APODEMIA CHISOSENSIS Freeman, NEW SPECIES MALE
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Speciation, Hybridization, and Conservation Quanderies: What Are We Protecting Anyway? J
_______________________________________________________________________________________News of The Lepidopterists’ Society Volume 58, Number 4 Conservation Matters: Contributions from the Conservation Committee Speciation, hybridization, and conservation quanderies: what are we protecting anyway? J. R. Dupuis1 and Felix A. H. Sperling2 1Dept. of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, Univ. of Hawai’i at Mãnoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 2Dept. of Biological Sciences, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9 [email protected] There are few scientific disciplines more prone to social purpose of protecting rare animals or plants. Since then, quandaries than conservation biology. Its multidisci- extensive conservation efforts have taken place to stabi- plinary and synthetic nature lends itself to conflicts among lize populations of Lange’s metalmark, including the es- science, money, laws, and social values, which are encap- tablishment of a captive breeding program, planting of E. sulated in questions like what should you do with limited n. psychicola, hand-clearing/herbiciding invasive plants, funding but seemingly endless needs? In insect conserva- and experimental grazing. Despite these efforts, popula- tion, these quandaries often have an added layer of taxo- tion numbers are still precariously low, with competition nomic uncertainty. When a unique population is discov- from invasive weeds and wildfires proving to be formidable ered in some remnant patch of wildland, the first question opponents. is usually is this a different species/subspecies? A ‘yes’ can open the floodgates to discussions of endemism, legal pro- While Lange’s metalmark has a wing pattern that is dis- tection, and conservation prioritization. What may have tinct from most of the A. mormo species complex, it has lit- started as a weekend collecting trip, and the excitement tle to distinguish it genetically. -
Genomic Analysis of the Tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)
Zootaxa 4668 (4): 475–488 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:211AFB6A-8C0A-4AB2-8CF6-981E12C24934 Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) JING ZHANG1, JINHUI SHEN1, QIAN CONG1,2 & NICK V. GRISHIN1,3 1Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and 3Howard Hughes Medical Insti- tute, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, USA 75390-9050; [email protected] 2present address: Institute for Protein Design and Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, HSB J-405, Seattle, WA, USA 98195; [email protected] Abstract We obtained and phylogenetically analyzed whole genome shotgun sequences of nearly all species from the tribe Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018 (Riodinidae) and representatives from other Riodinidae tribes. We see that the recently proposed genera Neoapodemia Trujano, 2018 and Plesioarida Trujano & García, 2018 are closely allied with Apodemia C. & R. Felder, [1865] and are better viewed as its subgenera, new status. Overall, Emesis Fabricius, 1807 and Apodemia (even after inclusion of the two subgenera) are so phylogenetically close that several species have been previously swapped between these two genera. New combinations are: Apodemia (Neoapodemia) zela (Butler, 1870), Apodemia (Neoapodemia) ares (Edwards, 1882), and Apodemia (Neoapodemia) arnacis (Stichel, 1928) (not Emesis); and Emesis phyciodoides (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924) (not Apodemia), assigned to each genus by their monophyly in genomic trees with the type species (TS) of the genus. -
Apodemia Mormo ) Oviposition Behaviour in Canada
34 THE CANADIAN FIELD -N ATURALIST Vol. 126 First Observations of Mormon Metalmark ( Apodemia mormo ) Oviposition Behaviour in Canada ASHLEY ANNE WICK 1, 4 , JOHANE JANELLE 2, SHELLEY PRUSS 3, and NADIR ERBILGIN 1 1Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3 Canada ; email: [email protected] 2Box 218, Val Marie, Saskatchewan S0N 2T0 Canada 3Parks Canada Agency, Western and Northern Service Centre, Calgary, Alberta T2P 3M3 Canada 4Corresponding author Wick, Ashley Anne, Johane Janelle, Shelley Pruss, and Nadir Erbilgin. 2012. First observations of Mormon Metalmark (Apodemia mormo ) oviposition behaviour in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 126(1): 3 4–37. We present new information on oviposition behaviour in the Mormon Metalmark, Apodemia mormo Felder and Felder, 1859 , documented in Grasslands National Park of Canada, Saskatchewan, in August 2011. The Mormon Metalmark is found through - out the U.S. southwest; little is known about its life history in the northern populations found in Canada. We provide photo - graphic documentation of the butterfly laying single eggs directly on soil or rocks. These observations differ from those recorded in the southern part of its range, where it lays eggs in groups of 2–4 on various locations of the host plant, Branched Umbrella- Plant, Eriogonum pauciflorum Pursh. This is the first published account of oviposition behaviour of this species in Canada in the most northern part of its range. Key Words: Mormon Metalmark, Apodemia mormo, Grasslands National Park of Canada, Saskatchewan, Lepidoptera, ovipo - sition, eggs. The Mormon Metalmark, Apodemia mormo Felder Recent work on the population genetics of the Mor - and Felder, 1859, is a butterfly of the primarily neo - mon Metalmark in the northern part of its range has tropical family Riodinidae. -
Butterflies and Moths of El Paso County, Texas, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae). -
Ts Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports
DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE & SCIENCE OF NATURE DENVER MUSEUM NUMBER 16, OCTOBER 11, 2019 SCIENCE.DMNS.ORG/MUSEUM-PUBLICATIONS Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports 2001 Colorado Boulevard (Print) ISSN 2374-7730 Denver, CO 80205, U.S.A. Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports (Online) ISSN 2374-7749 REPORTS • NUMBER 16 • OCTOBER 11, 2019 • NUMBER 16 OCTOBER Cover photo: Oreas Anglewing (Polygonia oreas nigrozephyrus Scott, 1984), Gregory Canyon, Boulder County, Colorado, USA, 2 October 1973, leg. Michael G. Pogue. Photo: Bob Livingston. The Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports (ISSN Frank Krell, PhD, Editor and Production 2374-7730 [print], ISSN 2374-7749 [online]) is an open- access, non peer-reviewed scientifi c journal publishing papers about DMNS research, collections, or other Program and Abstracts Museum related topics, generally authored or co-authored 30th Annual Meeting by Museum staff or associates. Peer review will only be arranged on request of the authors. of the High Country Lepidopterists October 11–12, 2019 The journal is available online at science.dmns.org/ Museum-Publications free of charge. Paper copies Denver Museum of Nature & Science are available for purchase from our print-on-demand publisher Lulu (www.lulu.com). DMNS owns the copyright of the works published in the Reports, which are Frank-Thorsten Krell (Ed.) published under the Creative Commons Attribution Non- Commercial license. For commercial use of published -
A Review of Apodemia Hepburni (Lycaenidae: Riodininae) with a Description of a New Subspecies
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(2), 1991, 135-141 A REVIEW OF APODEMIA HEPBURNI (LYCAENIDAE: RIODININAE) WITH A DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SUBSPECIES GEORGE T. AUSTIN Nevada State Museum and Historical Society, 700 Twin Lakes Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 ABSTRACT. Apodemia hepburni Godman and Salvin (Lycaenidae: Riodininae) is reviewed. A new subspecies, Apodemia hepburnt remota Austin, is described from south ern Baja California, Mexico, based on 112 specimens. Both taxa of the species exhibit biphenism. Additional key words: Baja California Sur, Sonora, Mexico, A. palmerii, A. murphyt. Apodemia hepburni is a small metalmark (Lycaenidae: Riodininae) described from Chihuahua, Mexico (Godman & Salvin 1886). In con junction with a study of the phenotypically similar Apodemia palmerii (W. H. Edwards) (Austin 1987), I had the opportunity to examine series of A. hepburni in several major museums in the United States and those in a number of private collections. The degree of seasonal and geo graphical variation I noted prompted this review. Throughout, butterfly size (mean and range in mm) is the length of the forewing from base to apex. Specimens indicated by "M" and "F" are male and female, respectively. Capitalized color names are after Smithe (1975, 1981). Apodemia hepburni hepburni Godman and Salvin (Figs. 1-4) Apodemia hepburni Godman and Salvin 1886:468 (type locality: Pinos Altos, Chihuahua, Mexico); holotype male at The Natural History Museum, London (Miller & Brown 1981). The species was figured and very briefly described from a single male by Godman and Salvin (1886). I examined photographs of the type, a somewhat worn male without antennae and with a phenotype of the first brood. -
Lepidoptera:Riodinidae) from Mexico and Texas1
BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM Published by THE ALLYN MUSEUM OF ENTOMOLOGY Sarasota, Florida Number 32 17 February 1976 LARVAL FOODPLANTS AND LIFE HISTORY NOTES FOR SOME METALMARKS (LEPIDOPTERA:RIODINIDAE) FROM MEXICO AND TEXAS1 Roy O. KendallZ Route 4, Box 104·EB, San Antonio, Texas 78228 USA This is the third in a series of papers on reared Texas/Mexican Rhopalocera. The 2 earlier papers are: Kendall (1975) and Kendall & McGuire (1975). In this paper, rearing data are given for 14 species of riodinids, 7 of which are found also in Texas, and 2 of these (Apodemia chisosensis and Calephelis rawsoni) are known only from Texas at this time. It is interesting that no myrmecophilous associations have been observed with immatures of any of these 14 species; conversely, I have found many such associations in my rearing of lycaenids. Collections in Mexico were made in the same area as given in the 2 earlier papers; ca. 55 km radius from Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas. For ease of reference, species are arranged alphabetically by genus within each subfamily (Euselastiinae, Riodininae). No attempt is made to give range distribution for the species except within Texas. Hoffmann (1940) gave general distribution of the species within Mexico. For the Calephelis species, McAlpine (1971) gave general distribution data. Although McAlpine cited several of my larval foodplant records, he gave no substantiating rearing data. Comstock & Vazquez (1961) did not find immature stages ofany riodinids in Mexico, but they did cite an earlier record for Lymnas pixe (Bdv.); Seitz (1924). The principal botanical references used are Standley (1920-1926) and Correll & Johnston (1970). -
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution, Notes Food Plant Family RIODINIDAE: 187 Species METALMARKS
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution, notes Food Plant Family RIODINIDAE: 187 species METALMARKS Subfamily Euselasiinae: 16 species Euselasia and relatives Euselasia cataleuca Black-edged Euselasia Euselasia chrysippe Golden Euselasia Euselasia regipennis regipennis Purple-topped Euselasia Euselasia sergia sergia Sergia Euselasia Euselasia mystica Mystical Euselasia Euselasia procula Orange-costa Euselasia Euselasia hieronymi hieronymi Red-rayed Euselasia Euselasia hieronymi (segregate) Red-rayed Euselasia Euselasia inconspicua Inconspicuous Euselasia Euselasia pusilla pusilla Pearly Euselasia Euselasia pusilla mazai Pearly Euselasia Euselasia argentea Orange-spotted Euselasia Euselasia eucrates leucorrhoa Godman's Euselasia Euselasia eubule eubule Dusky Euselasia Euselasia eubule mexicana Dusky Euselasia Euselasia eubule (W Mexico) Dusky Euselasia Euselasia aurantiaca aurantiaca Fiery Sombermark Euselasia aurantiaca Fiery Euselasia Euselasia eurypus Tee-banded Euselasia Euselasia sp. undescribed Undescribed Euselasia Hades noctula White-rayed Metalmark Subfamily Riodininae: 171 species True Metalmarks Mesosemia lamachus Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark (= tertica) Mesosemia gaudiolum Gaudy Eyed-Metalmark Mesosemia gemina Turquoise Eyed-Metalmark Leucochimona vestalis vestalis Vestalis Metalmark Leucochimona lepida nivalis Satyr Metalmark Perophthalma lasus Lasus Metalmark Hermathena oweni White Metalmark Voltinia danforthi Ancient Metalmark Napaea eucharila picina White-stiched Metalmark Napaea umbra Quilted Metalmark Napaea umbra (W -
View 7 Literature Cited 9
University of Alberta Beyond the host plant: Multi‐scale habitat models for a northern peripheral population of the butterfly, Apodemia mormo (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) by Ashley Anne Wick A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Biology Department of Renewable Resources ©Ashley Anne Wick Spring 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. ABSTRACT The Mormon metalmark (Apodemia mormo) butterfly is widely distributed throughout western North America. It is listed as threatened, however, in Saskatchewan, Canada because of a small population size within a restricted habitat. To most effectively manage for this species, land managers and conservationists require a more thorough understanding of its ecology and habitat. I completed three studies that advance the understanding of this threatened butterfly. First, in a microhabitat study I showed that host plant abundance, soil chemistry, and microtopography are important in determining whether a butterfly habitat is occupied. -
A Preliminary Investigation of the Arthropod Fauna of Quitobaquito Springs Area, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona
COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 125 Biological Sciences (East) Bldg. 43 Tucson, Arizona 85721 R. Roy Johnson, Unit Leader National Park Senior Research Scientist TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 23 A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE ARTHROPOD FAUNA OF QUITOBAQUITO SPRINGS AREA, ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA KENNETH J. KINGSLEY, RICHARD A. BAILOWITZ, and ROBERT L. SMITH July 1987 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE/UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA National Park Service Project Funds CONTRIBUTION NUMBER CPSU/UA 057/01 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Methods............................................................................................................................................1 Results ............................................................................................................................................2 Discussion......................................................................................................................................20 Literature Cited ..............................................................................................................................22 Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................23 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Insects Collected at Quitobaquito Springs ...................................................................3 -
Mormon Metalmark (Apodemia Mormo)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Mormon Metalmark Apodemia mormo Southern Mountain population Prairie population in Canada ENDANGERED – Southern Mountain population THREATENED – Prairie population 2003 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the mormon metalmark Apodemia mormo in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 22 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Dennis St. John for writing the status report on the mormon metalmark Apodemia momo, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Ếgalement disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la situation du mormon (Apodemia mormo) au Canada Cover illustration: Mormon metalmark — Photo by J. Pepper. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2003 Catalogue No. CW69-14/341-2003E-PDF ISBN 0-662-35391-9 HTML: CW69-14/341-2003E-HTML 0-662-35392-7 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2003 Common name Mormon Metalmark (Southern mountain population) Scientific name Apodemia mormo Status Endangered Reason for designation The Southern Mountain population of this species is a very small, disjunct, northern outlier of a species whose main range occurs in the southwestern US.