DOCSLIB.ORG

Sibley's 1862 New Mexico Campaign

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sibley's 1862 New Mexico Campaign BGES Civil War Field University: Sibley’s 1862 New Mexico Campaign The potential of the territories had precipitated the Civil War. It was here that President Abraham Lincoln and his Republican Party proposed to stop the spread of slavery. Gold had been discovered in California and silver was being mined in the mountains of Colorado. The gold had quickly populated California and brought it to statehood and the wealth ensured the country would continue to move west. This certainty demanded a trans-continental railroad and the competition for it had been tremendous. Confederate President Jefferson Davis understood that much of the future of his country would depend upon gaining a foothold in those territories. In early 1861, Henry Hopkins Sibley, a West Point trained officer who had been stationed out west proposed taking a force from Texas into New Mexico to sweep the undermanned Federal forts protecting the Santa Fe Trail and into Colorado to control the silver mines. A victory that evicted the Federals from the New Mexico territory would also provide the Confederacy control of the overland routes into California. It was a bold plan worthy of a nation-state and Davis agreed. This is the story of that expedition which ended in defeat for the Confederacy—they would never return. Saturday, September 6, 2014 7 PM: This is the first time we have done this program in nearly 10 years. It was very well received then and I am sure you will love it now. Meet at the headquarters hotel to pick up your reading books and for a brief overview of the next few days. I know you will enjoy this program. We will break in time for you to go have dinner. Sunday, September 7, 2014 8:30 AM: We will have a slow Civil War start. The Confederates established their presence in the New Mexico territory in 1861 at Mesilla near El Paso and then extended themselves into the Arizona territory as well. After the federal forces pulled back the Confederates occupied Fort Stanton. There was no fighting there but the fort is important in American history as a base for the fighting against the Apaches and in numerous other lives as a POW area for German prisoners and as a Tuberculosis Sanitarium. From there we will give you some Americana that you won’t be able to get otherwise—we will follow the legend of Billy the Kid and the range war known as the Lincoln County War. We will finish the day by going to some foundational sites from the 17th century. The Abos Mission National Monument is a National Park Service site with some impressive ruins that document the rich pre American history of the region. This day is structured this way because of the distances involved in moving along the cardinal points of the compass. We think Fort Stanton is important but there isn’t much else out there in the Civil War so these I think are meaningful add ons. The rest of the tour is Sibley’s campaign. Lunch is provided, dinner is on your own. Monday September 8, 2014 8:30 AM: Sibley has greater ambition than talent and his untrained and unsuspecting soldiers will find the New Mexico territory a match for their endurance. The Federals did not have large armies in the territories as they had built in the east; but, they had more soldiers than had been seen there in the prewar period. At Fort Craig, the federals had nearly 4,000 troops under the command of Colonel ER Canby. They fought Sibley’s forces at the nearby battle of Valverde. The February 21st, 1862 battle forced Canby to fall back to Fort Craig where Sibley declined to renew the battle as he pressed on further north. Sibley then ran into another small force of New Mexico militia at Socorro. He captured nearly 200 of them. We will then jump out of sequence to visit the battle of Peralta where on April 14, 1862 Sibley’s rear guard under Colonel Tom Green, who will meet his end during the Red River Campaign in 1864, held the adobe homes as breastworks against Colonel ER Canby’s pursing troops. A brisk fight ended in a draw when Canby declined the opportunity for some urban warfare. But back to the advance, success smiled on Sibley as he marched into and seized both Albuquerque and Santa Fe. We will finish the day at the old Albuquerque Plaza. Lunch is again provided. Dinner is on your own. Tuesday September 9, 2014 8:30 AM: We have a long day today as we push into the Pecos National Park—here is contained the core of the 1862 Campaign. The sites related to the battle at Glorieta Pass including Johnson Ranch, Apache Canyon, Canoncito and other sites related to Glorieta will fill the day. I have not so fond memories of the last time we were here as we hung up a bus for four hours, closed the road and returned to Albuquerque very late in the evening. We will work to get you back by 6 PM. Lunch is again provided. Lets go out tonight and have an authentic Mexican dinner that will also be provided. Wednesday September 10, 2014 8:30 AM: Every time I come out west with Neil, I am impressed by the remote and stark beauty of the land, indeed the state calls themselves the “Land of Enchantment.” Translated it means a lot of vistas over miles and miles of unsettled and virgin territory. You will get to “be enchanted” as we move back along the Santa Fe Trail to its predominate defensive feature—Fort Union. This bastion was the most important point in the New Mexico territory and we will talk about it extensively. We will then pick up some unrelated sites and remind you of some of the great “Kit Carson” and not so great “Colonel John Chivington” of Sand Creek massacre infamy men who were here. We will finish at several sites in the wonderful and colorful town of Santa Fe—going to the National Cemetery and the old plaza. Make sure to bring your cameras with a full charge. Do not plan flights home before 7 PM. We will return to Albuquerque and disperse. Lunch will be provided. For those of you sticking around the night lets go find someplace good to eat. I think you will agree this was a great program with a great tour leader. Thursday September 11, 2014 Depart at your leisure. Thank you for joining us. About the Faculty: Neil Mangum is one of the nation’s foremost Indian War experts and is an expert on the Native American culture. A retired National Park Service official, Neil served as Superintendent at the Little Big Horn National Battlefield as it transitioned from Custer National Battlefield. The popular Mangum only allows himself four or five tours a year and BGES is fortunate to enjoy his favor. He enjoys the cliental and the small folksy nature of the group which is usually well prepared. Neil looks like and sounds like a cowboy. He likes small town America, having successively lived in Alpine, Texas and now Payson, AZ. His view is one stop light is too many. Neil was stationed in Santa Fe and he knows New Mexico very well. Neil is author of The Battle of the Rosebud: Prelude to the Little Big Horn. He has a following and most people on this trip will have travelled with him before which makes this event even nicer. Hotel Information: We are headquartered at the Drury Inn and Suites, 4310 The 25 Way Northeast, Albuquerque, NM 87109 (505-341-3600). Our group rate is $89.95 plus tax and it includes their "Kickback Hour" with heady hors d'ouvres and drinks plus hot breakfast. Call 505-341-3600 and ask for group #2202101. This rate is only good Transportation: until August 15th, 2014. The servicing airport is Albuquerque (ABQ). We expect the hotel we select will have a shuttle to and from the airport. However, we may opt for location in which case you may need to take a taxi or limo to the hotel. Recommended Reading: You will be provided with a reading book and maps upon arrival. The following books are suggested to enhance your readiness for the program. All prices are inclusive of shipping. ________ Jerry Thompson: Civil War in the Southwest, Recollections of Sibley’s Brigade $25 ________ Donald Frazier: Blood and Treasure, Confederate Empire in the Southwest $35 ________ Don Alberts and Donald Frazier, Battle at Glorieta: Union Victory in the West $27 ________ John Taylor: Bloody Val Verde $32 ________ Kit Carson, Kit Carson’s Autobiography $18 ________ Jerry Thompson, Frank VanDiver et al: Confederate General of the West, Henry Hopkins Sibley $20 Registration Form Sibley’s 1862 New Mexico Campaign BGES Civil War Field University Presented by Neil Mangum September 6-10, 2014 from Albuquerque, NM Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________________________________ City/State/Zip: _________________________________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________________ Email: _____________________________________ Registration includes four lunches, one dinner, a reading book with maps, the academic program, support of a professional historian, tour director and transportation appropriate to the registration which will be limited to two vans: 19 people. We will also provide snacks, bottled water and a limited selection of sodas. __________ Registration $1195 ________ ADDITIONAL FAMILY MEMBER $750 __________ Current BGES member $1100 ADDITIONAL FAMILY MEMBER $700 __________ Teacher/full time student with identification $900 __________ I am not a member but would like to join so that I can get the member’s rate or I am a member who is past due to renew.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Camp Olden Gazette News from the Camp Olden Civil War Round Table Winter, 2011 President’S Gavel
    The Camp Olden Gazette News from the Camp Olden Civil War Round Table Winter, 2011 President’s Gavel. Returning from Gettysburg Remembrance Day sausages, jams and jellies, pickles, relish, cakes, cookies, muffins, and an amazing assortment of Weekend I thought of Thanksgiving being only a few days away. I hope everyone did have a homemade and commercial condiments. Often, happy one and enjoyed time with family and in the cavities of chickens and turkeys, secreted bottles of whiskey were sent for the making of friends. As Thanksgiving has passed, Christmas will be on everybody‘s mind. From time to time egg nog for Christmas celebrations. Those soldiers that did not receive boxes were allowed we get inquiries sent to our website and recently we received one regarding Christmas and I felt to share in the plenty coming into camps, and that the best person to answer it was our friend many company messes merged the contents of soldier‘s boxes for company parties that might Kevin Rawlings who portrays Thomas Nast‘s Patriotic Santa and is also the author of We Were last several days at Christmas. Many letters written by both Union and Confederate soldiers Marching On Christmas Day - A History & Chronicle of Christmas During the Civil War. I talk about these holiday boxes and their found his answer to be very informative and anticipated arrivals in camp at Christmas time. Prisoners of war also received Christmas boxes thought you would also. The question and excerpts from Kevin‘s response follow. at the less harsh prisoner of war camps north and south.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Mexico Volunteers
    THE NEW MEXICO VOLUNTEERS In the American Civil War 1861-1862 By David Poulin Index Introduction page 2 Chapter One – Texan Invasions page 5 Chapter Two – The Stage page 21 Chapter Three – The First Regiment page 42 Chapter Four – Recruitment Continues page 64 Chapter Five – Five Percent! page 88 Chapter Six – The Battle of Valverde page 113 Appendix – Unit Listings page 136 Index – List of Biographical Sketches page 143 Cover drawing by _________. _______ depicts the First New Mexico guarding the left flank of the army on the morning of the Battle of Valverde. They are observing the progress of the battle from their position. Colonel Kit Carson is standing in front with Captain Louis Felsenthal on the left. 2 INTRODUCTION It’s possible that history students and Civil War buffs will not understand the American Civil War in New Mexico if they are not familiar with New Mexico itself - it’s history and cultural heritage, in short – what kind of people lived here. If we read only the popular histories available on the Civil War period we get the impression that the New Mexicans had never volunteered for military duty before….that they were untrustworthy, untried, and their very enlistment was a great experiment of sorts, almost amounting to the controversial use of black troops in the eastern states. This is not quite how it was. We cannot look at the situation in the southwest with the same political, religious and cultural points of view that existed in the ‘mainstream’ United States. People here did not have any real experience with the issues of Negro slavery, State’s Rights, and economics as they existed east of the Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Bibliography -- Trailtones
    Annotated Bibliography -- Trailtones Part Three: Annotated Bibliography Contents: Abdul, Raoul. Blacks in Classical Music. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1977. [Mentions Tucson-born Ulysses Kay and his 'New Horizons' composition, performed by the Moscow State Radio Orchestra and cited in Pravda in 1958. His most recent opera was Margeret Walker's Jubilee.] Adams, Alice D. The Neglected Period of Anti-Slavery n America 1808-1831. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1964. [Charts the locations of Colonization groups in America.] Adams, George W. Doctors in Blue: the Medical History of the Union Army. New York: Henry Schuman, 1952. [Gives general information about the Civil War doctors.] Agee, Victoria. National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States. Teanack, New Jersey: Chadwick Healy, 1983. [The Black History collection is cited . Also found are: Mexico City Census counts, Arizona Indians, the Army, Fourth Colored Infantry, New Mexico and Civil War Pension information.] Ainsworth, Fred C. The War of the Rebellion Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. General Index. [Volumes I and Volume IV deal with Arizona.] Alwick, Henry. A Geography of Commodities. London: George G. Harrop and Co., 1962. [Tells about distribution of workers with certain crops, like sugar cane.] Amann, William F.,ed. Personnel of the Civil War: The Union Armies. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1961. [Gives Civil War genealogy of the Black Regiments that moved into Arizona from the United States Colored troops.] American Folklife Center. Ethnic Recordings in America: a Neglected Heritage. Washington: Library of Congress, 1982. [Talks of the Black Sacred Harping Singing, Blues & Gospel and Blues records of 1943- 66 by Mike Leadbetter.] American Historical Association Annual Report.
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Mexican Lives Through the Nineteenth Century
    Hannigan 1 “Overrun All This Country…” Two New Mexican Lives Through the Nineteenth Century “José Francisco Chavez.” Library of Congress website, “General Nicolás Pino.” Photograph published in Ralph Emerson Twitchell, The History of the Military July 15 2010, https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/congress/chaves.html Occupation of the Territory of New Mexico, 1909. accessed March 16, 2018. Isabel Hannigan Candidate for Honors in History at Oberlin College Advisor: Professor Tamika Nunley April 20, 2018 Hannigan 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 I. “A populace of soldiers”, 1819 - 1848. ............................................................................................... 10 II. “May the old laws remain in force”, 1848-1860. ............................................................................... 22 III. “[New Mexico] desires to be left alone,” 1860-1862. ...................................................................... 31 IV. “Fighting with the ancient enemy,” 1862-1865. ............................................................................... 53 V. “The utmost efforts…[to] stamp me as anti-American,” 1865 - 1904. ............................................. 59 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................. 72 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Texas and the Civil
    Texans Go to War Unit 8 Vocab Mexican Texans • The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had promised all the benefits of United States citizenship to Mexican-Americans. But the federal government proved unable to keep its promises. In Texas, many Tejanos were denied the right to vote, lost their lands in court, and often found themselves persecuted, rather than protected, by officers of the law. Juan Cortina “The Robin Hood of the Rio Grande” • Juan Cortina was a Mexican Rancher who fought in Mexican-American War on the Mexican side. • After Mexico lost the war his land was divided in two. Texas authorities invalidated (taken away) many of his land claims. • "Flocks of vampires, in the guise of men," he wrote, robbed Mexicans "of their property, incarcerated, chased, murdered, and hunted them like wild beasts". •Juan Cortina believed that the rights of Tejanos were being violated throughout Texas. •Cortina carried out acts of violence against corrupt officials. His acts were called Cortina’s War. Juan •He raised a private army that defended “Tejano’s” Cortina against “Anglos” trying to take their land. • The Democrats were the dominant political party, and had Political very little competition from the Parties Whig party. -Texans would vote for southern democrats until the 1980’s! • Sam Houston, though he never joined the party, supported the Know-Nothing party which opposed immigration to the United States. Know-Nothing party flag Republican Party • 1854 Northerners created the Republican Party to stop the expansion of slavery. Southerners saw the Republican party as a threat and talk of secession increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Craig's 150Th Anniversary Commemoration, 2004
    1854-1885 Craig Fort Bureau of Land Management Land of Bureau Interior the of Department U.S. The New Buffalo Soldiers, from Shadow Hills, California, reenactment at Fort Craig's 150th Anniversary commemoration, 2004. Bureau of Land Management Socorro Field Office 901 S. Highway 85 Socorro, NM 87801 575/835-0412 or www.blm.gov/new-mexico BLM/NM/GI-06-16-1330 TIMELINE including the San Miguel Mission at Pilabó, present day Socorro. After 1540 Coronado expedition; Area inhabited by Piro and Apache 1598 Spanish colonial era begins the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, many of the Piro moved south to the El Paso, 1821 Mexico wins independence from Spain Before Texas area with the Spanish, probably against their will. Others scattered 1845 Texas annexed by the United States and joined other Pueblos, leaving the Apache in control of the region. 1846 New Mexico invaded by U.S. General Stephen Watts Kearney; Territorial period begins The Spanish returned in 1692 but did not resettle the central Rio Grande 1849 Garrison established in Socorro 1849 –1851 hoto courtesyhoto of the National Archives Fort Craig P valley for a century. 1851 Fort Conrad activated 1851–1854 Fort Craig lies in south central New Mexico on the Rio Grande, 1854 Fort Craig activated El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, or The Royal Road of the Interior, was with the rugged San Mateo Mountains to the west and a brooding the lifeline that connected Mexico City with Ohkay Owingeh, (just north volcanic mesa punctuating the desolate Jornada del Muerto to the east. of Santa Fe).
    [Show full text]
  • Lincoln's New Mexico Patronage: Saving the Far Southwest for the Union
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 75 Number 4 Article 3 10-1-2000 Lincoln's New Mexico Patronage: Saving the Far Southwest for the Union Deren Earl Kellogg Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Kellogg, Deren Earl. "Lincoln's New Mexico Patronage: Saving the Far Southwest for the Union." New Mexico Historical Review 75, 4 (2000). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol75/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. President Abraham Lincoln, ca. 1861. (Photograph by Matthew Brady, neg. no. 0-60, courtesy The Lincoln Museum, Ft. Wayne, Ind.) Lincoln's New Mexico Patronage: Saving the Far Southwest for the Union DEREN EARL KELLOGG New Mexico Territory receives scant mention in connection with the administration of President Abraham Lincoln. Historians have generally concluded that Lincoln and other federal officials attached no great value to the territory and mostly neglected it. It is true that Lincoln could devote little attention to the administration of the western territories during the Civil War, which threatened the very future ofthe country. However, evi­ I, dence suggests that Lincoln did care about saving New Mexico:for the Union and should be given some credit for achieving this goal. Aithough Lincoln's western patronage record was generally undistinguished, his appointments to the New Mexico Territory were popular men who had' experience in the Southwest and who often did not identify themselves with the Republican Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Burned the Crucifixes and Other Religious Objects That Had Been Scattered in and Around the Pueblo. Otermin's Army Repeated This
    burned the crucifixes and other religious objects not successful in reestablishing Spanish rule of that had been scattered in and around the the Pueblos, the interviews and explorations pueblo. Otermin's army repeated this ritual at Otermin and Mendoza conducted give the most Alamillo and Sevilleta. A short distance from complete picture of the effects of the revolt Sevilleta the army found deep pits where the among the pueblos. The Spanish presidio at El Indians had cached corn and protected it with a Paso sent two more punitive expeditions to New shrine of herbs. feathers and a clay vessel Mexico in 1688 and 1689 but it was not until the modeled with a human face and the body of a toad term of Governor Don Diego de Vargas (1690-1696) (Hackett and Shelby 1942:I:cxxix). On the march that New Mexico was reclaimed by Spain. from Socorro to Isleta. the army passed through the burned remains of four estancias. The The Aftermath of the Revolt estancia of Las Barrancas, located 23 leagues beyond Senecu and ten leagues downstream from Documentation of the 12-year period following the Isleta, was the only estancia that had not been Pueblo Revolt is scarce but speculation and greatly vandalized and burned (Hackett and Shelby conjecture abound. The more dramatic recon­ 1942:cxxx). structions of life among the Pueblos after the revolt show the Pueblos having destroyed every Otermin staged a surprise attack, taking Isleta vestige of Hispanic culture, including household Pueblo on December 6, 1681. About 500 Isleta and and religious objects, domesticated animals and Piro Indians were living in the village at the cereal crops.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War in New Mexico: Tall Tales and True Spencer Wilson and Robert A
    New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/34 The Civil War in New Mexico: Tall tales and true Spencer Wilson and Robert A. Bieberman, 1983, pp. 85-88 in: Socorro Region II, Chapin, C. E.; Callender, J. F.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 34th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 344 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1983 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hot Springs Bathhouse and Commercial Historic District in Truth Or Consequences OTHER NAME/SITE NUMBER; Hot Springs 2
    (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service nr> _ i NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. NAME OF PROPERTY HISTORIC NAME: The Hot Springs Bathhouse and Commercial Historic District in Truth or Consequences OTHER NAME/SITE NUMBER; Hot Springs 2. LOCATION STREET & NUMBER: Roughly bounded by Post, Van Patten, Pershing and Main Streets NOT FOR PUBLICATION: N/A CITY OR TOWN: Truth or Consequences VICINITY: N/A STATE: New Mexico CODE: 051 COUNTY: Sierra ZIP CODE: 87901 3. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x_nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x_meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant __ nationally __ statewide,_x_locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official Date State Historic Preservation Officer _________ ______ State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that this property is: y entered in the National Register __ See continuation sheet. __ determined eligible for the National Register __ See continuation sheet. __ determined not eligible for the National Register __ removed from the National Register __ other (explain): ___________________ USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form The Hot Springs Bathhouse and Commercial Historic District in Truth or Consequences, Truth or Consequences, Sierra County, New Mexico_________________________________Page 2 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Fillmore
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 6 Number 4 Article 2 10-1-1931 Fort Fillmore M. L. Crimmins Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Crimmins, M. L.. "Fort Fillmore." New Mexico Historical Review 6, 4 (1931). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol6/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW -'.~'-""----""'-'-'.'~ ... --- _.--'- . .--.~_._ ..._.._----., ...._---_._-_._--- --~----_.__ ..- ... _._._... Vol. VI. OCTOBER, 1931 No.4. --_. -'- ."- ---_._---_._- _._---_._---..--. .. .-, ..- .__.. __ .. _---------- - ------_.__._-_.-_... --- - - .._.....- .. - FORT FILLMORE By COLONEL M. L. CRIMMINS ABOUT thirty-eight miles from El Paso, on the road to Las I"l.. Cruces on Highway No. 80, we pass a sign on the rail­ road marked "Fort Fillmore." About a mile east of this point are the ruins of old Fort Fillmore, which at one time was an important strategical point on the Mexican border. In 1851, the troops were moved from Camp Concordia, now I El Paso, and established at this point, and the fort was named after President Millard Fillmore. Fdrt Fillmore was about three miles southeast of Mesilla, which at that time was the largest town in the neighborhood, El Paso hav~ng only about thirty Americans and some two hundred Mexicans.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1934 Senatorial Election in New Mexico: Yet Another View
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 47 Number 4 Article 5 10-1-1972 The Purge That Failed: The 1934 Senatorial Election in New Mexico: Yet ANother View G. L. Seligmann Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Seligmann, G. L. Jr.. "The Purge That Failed: The 1934 Senatorial Election in New Mexico: Yet ANother View." New Mexico Historical Review 47, 4 (2021). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol47/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 361 THE PURGE THAT FAILED: THE 1934 SENATORIAL ELECTION IN NEW MEXICO: YET ANOTHER VIEW G. L. SELIGMANN, JR. I traveled 82 miles on election day in my car, transporting Democrats to and from the polls.! Ruth Hanna McCormick Siinms THE SENATORIAL election of 1934 represented the culmina­ tion of Bronson M. Cutting's political career. 2 The fruits of the past-both bitter-and sweet-were harvested. His old disregard for party lines and party loyalties partially backfired. Both parties. split, the old Guard Republicans formed "Tingley-Chavez Clubs" while the left wing of the Democratic party supported Cutting over Dennis Chavez, the apparent choice of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The majority of the New Mexico American Legion remained true to Cutting. He·also retained the trust of the Cath­ olic Mexican-American voters although his opponent, Dennis Chavez, had grown up in fairly humble surroundings and was himself a Hispano Catholic.
    [Show full text]