DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 11 the KING WHO EXALTS HIMSELF, Part 2 of 2 Lesson 16 Daniel 11:36-45

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

R2 The Wise Shall Understand Daniel – Chapter 11 THE KING WHO EXALTS HIMSELF, Part 2 of 2 Lesson 16 Daniel 11:36-45 Dan 12:10 Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand. Plato's Tyrant1 As soon as [a tyrant] disposes of his enemies without the city, coming to a compromise with some and killing others, and when he is no longer troubled by them, then, I fancy, he begins to stir up one after another in order to keep the public in need of a [leader]? Plato - The Republic Social Conflict2 Social conflict is a means to an end... [used by the ruling elite] to instill in the population an unqualified dislike for any other group of citizens... to successfully maintain an unbalanced society in need of "controls" and thus introduce their "New World Order." A. H. Krieg - The Satori and the New Mandarins A Man with the Answers Today we see that our nation is polarized by many crises: Abortion, racism, political (right/left, black/white, Republican/Democrat, etc.), gun control, global warming, and terrorist threat, just to name a few. As this world advances closer to the end time we can expect this confusion to result in a demand for a leader. The current political situation is somewhat similar to that which gave rise to Adolph Hitler in Germany during the 1930s. In order to control the mass of people, a particular process is used which is called Hegelian Dialectics. In order to sway the masses of people to acceptance of an otherwise undesirable proposition, a tension is introduced, usually with help from the media. Once the tension creates the desired effect, and the people demand relief, the desired solution is introduced. The solution, although undesirable to the masses, is certainly preferable to the tension. To create the tension, a crisis is used or created, such as a new Pearl Harbor or the threat of an attack, whether real or created. The perceived enemy need not be real in order to create the tension, only the people must be made to believe that it is. Thus, a whole mass of people may be controlled, through fear or pressure in this manner. As an example, the war on terror is an endless war against a supposed external enemy, whether real or not, that has resulted in tighter control over the masses. The environmental movement has used similar tactics in order to promote their agenda. Such control is beneficial to those in leadership for sustaining their hold on the reins of power. The general masses do not understand this, believing that their leaders are serving the 1 Plato, A. D. Lindsay (transl.), THE REPUBLIC, New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1992, p. 252. 2 Adrian H. Krieg, THE SATORI AND THE NEW MANDARINS, Tampa, FL: Hallberg Publishing Corporation, 1997, p. XV, 55. "Satori" is the author's term for the "ruling elite." Its origin is feudalistic Japan, and means "the hidden organizers." The "Mandarins" were the people and organizations that tended to the day-to-day operations for the Satori. 1 R2 greater good. We may just be ready for the final great deception brought about by the final world leader - the Antichrist. The Antichrist will be a man who professes to have all the answers. He will use flatteries, lies, signs, and wonders. He will be like a snake charmer. The unbelievers will be conditioned to accept the lie. He is identified as the “man of sin” of 2 Thessalonians.3 2 THESS 2:3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; 4 Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. 5 Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things? 6 And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. 7 For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. 8 And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: 9 Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, 10 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. 11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: 12 That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. Like the gap of Daniel's 70th week of chapter 9, we find a gap in the historical narrative of chapter 11 and jump to the time of the end. We see Antiochus Epiphanes no more, but we find instead a willful King who exalts himself. There is no specific fulfillment in history for the verses that follow. Someone other than Antiochus Epiphanes is in mind. Scholars who view Daniel as genuine Scripture usually view the following verses as future and unfulfilled.4 John Walvoord comments: “Because of the completely unsatisfactory explanation of an historical fulfillment of verses 36-45 in contrast with the precise fulfillment of the earlier portion, conservative expositors relate this passage to the climax of history culminating in the second advent of Christ. This, of course, is in keeping with the total tenor of Daniel’s prophecies which characteristically have their climax in the end of the interadvent age and the triumph of the kingdom of heaven which the Son of man will accomplish when He returns. The passage, therefore, is to be considered as contemporaneous with the climax of chapter 2, the destruction of the image, and the destruction of the little horn of Daniel 7, a period described in the book of Revelation, chapters 6-19. The king described in verses 36-39 of Daniel 11 and the events of the subsequent verses therefore have nothing to do with the second century B.C., and are entirely future and unfulfilled.”5 The King Who Exalts Himself - The Antichrist DAN 11:36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done. We've looked at the type of the Antichrist, Antiochus Epiphanes. Now we will look at the real thing. This verse presents a future king that will arrive in the time of the end. This king will have absolute power as he will “do according to his will.” He will tolerate no restraints upon himself and he will recognize no law or authority greater than himself. He is the world ruler of Daniel 7:23 who shall devour the whole earth, and tread it down, and break it in pieces.6 He is "that man of sin" and "the son of perdition" in 2 Thessalonians 2, and the beast of the sea in Revelation 13. He will have great pride and will exalt himself above every god. He will speak blasphemy against God. The words "marvelous things" can be rendered "monstrous things." He will succeed, deceiving all. He will be all things to all people. He will look like the Messiah to the Jews and will be the ideal of the humanists. He will look like Christ to apostate Christianity. A panic-stricken world will run after him "till the indignation be accomplished." He will “prosper” until the indignation (God’s chastening program for His people) is accomplished 3 John F. Walvoord, DANIEL, The Key to Prophetic Revelation, Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1971, p. 272. Robert Jamison, A. R. Fausset, and David Brown, A COMMENTARY: Critical, Experimental, and Practical, Electronic Database, 1997, Biblesoft, 2 Th 2:3. 4 John F. Walvoord, DANIEL, The Key to Prophetic Revelation, Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1971, p. 270. Renald E. Showers, THE MOST HIGH GOD, Bellmawr, NJ: The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry, Inc., 1982, pp. 162, 163. 5 Walvoord, DANIEL, The Key to Prophetic Revelation, p. 271. 6 Walvoord, DANIEL, The Key to Prophetic Revelation, p. 272. Showers, THE MOST HIGH GOD, p. 163. 2 R2 when Christ comes in His glorious second coming. The "indignation" is God's indignation against the nation of Israel, which rejected Jesus as Messiah and proclaimed the following:7 MAT 27:25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children. This rejection has lasted nearly 2000 years. The Great Tribulation will finally open their eyes.8 The “indignation may also refer to the blasphemous course of the Antichrist against God’s people.9 DAN 11:37 Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all. The word translated God is “Elohim” rather than “Jehovah.” Elohim is the plural form of the word for God that was first used in Genesis 1:1. Its usage in Genesis 1 is made singular by its association with the singular verb “bara” (created).
Recommended publications
  • Do the Prophets Teach That Babylonia Will Be Rebuilt in the Eschaton

    Do the Prophets Teach That Babylonia Will Be Rebuilt in the Eschaton

    Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 1998 Do the Prophets Teach That Babylonia Will Be Rebuilt in the Eschaton Homer Heater Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Heater, Homer, "Do the Prophets Teach That Babylonia Will Be Rebuilt in the Eschaton" (1998). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 281. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/281 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JETS 41/1 (March 1998) 23-43 DO THE PROPHETS TEACH THAT BABYLONIA WILL BE REBUILT IN THE ESCHATON? HOMER HEATER, JR.* Dispensationalists have traditionally argued that "Babylon" in Revela­ tion 14 and chaps. 17-18 is a symbol indicating some form of reestablished Rome. * In recent days a renewed interest has been shown in the idea that the ancient empire of Babylonia and city of Babylon will be rebuilt.2 This conclusion comes from a reading of the prophets—Isaiah and Jeremiah
  • A Proposed Chronology of Armageddon and Christ's Second Coming Pastor Kelly Sensenig on September 2, 1945, Aboard the Battle

    A Proposed Chronology of Armageddon and Christ's Second Coming Pastor Kelly Sensenig on September 2, 1945, Aboard the Battle

    A Proposed Chronology of Armageddon And Christ’s Second Coming Pastor Kelly Sensenig On September 2, 1945, aboard the battleship USS Missouri, the Japanese government formally surrendered to the Allied forces, thus ending WWII. After the instrument of surrender had been signed by all the representatives, General Douglas Macarthur, the supreme commander of the allied force in the Pacific, made a powerful announcement: “Men since the beginning of time have sought peace. We have had our last chance. Military alliances, balances of power, leagues of nations, all in turn failed, leaving the only path to be by the crucible of war. The utter destructiveness of war now blots out this alternative. If we do not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door.” MacArthur’s words are truer today than ever before. The world is not getting safer or more peaceful. The 20th century ended with a third of the world’s 193 nations embroiled in conflict. The Bible has something to say about a final battle that will occur in the land of Palestine. In this study we want to propose a chronology of events that will transpire in connection with the place called Armageddon and the Second Coming of Christ. In the final battle, or series of battles which occur within the land of Palestine, there will be a large representation of troops from all nations of planet earth (Zech 14:2; Rev. 19:15; Joel 3:9-13). Millions upon millions of troops representing the leaders and nations “of the whole world” (Rev.
  • God's Way – Part 2 the Literal Second Coming of Jesus Christ

    God's Way – Part 2 the Literal Second Coming of Jesus Christ

    THE BOOK OF ISAIAH THE GOD OF OUR SALVATION ISAIAH CHAPTER 2 MEDIA REFERENCE NUMBER WNX 626 NOVEMBER 12, 2014 THE TITLE OF THE MESSAGE: Government – God’s Way – Part 2 Discovering the Salvation of the Lord Through The Grace of God SUBJECT TOPICALLY REFERENCED UNDER: Isaiah, Prophecy, Israel, United States, Vision Introduction to the Text; Isaiah 2 Isaiah 2:1-2 1 The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. 2 Now it shall come to pass in The Latter Days. That the mountain of the LORD’S house Shall be established on the top of the mountains, And shall be exalted above the hills; And all nations shall flow to it. Here in Isaiah 2, “The Latter Days” Refers to The Second Coming of Jesus Christ There’s an Amazing Prophecy Here “In the last days, I will be focusing on the south of the nation, mainly Jerusalem at the time of the end of man’s attempt to govern himself. I will return to implement My government on earth as it was intended to be” Application: Israel = “The Latter Days” – That is at the Time of The End ‐ Jerusalem would be center‐stage to the world. Isaiah 63:1 Who is this coming FROM Edom, FROM Bozrah, with his garments stained crimson? Who is this, robed in splendor, striding forward in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, speaking in righteousness, mighty to save.” Bozrah botsrah, bots‐raw´; in the feminine gender meaning “the enclosure, a sheepfold. ‐ !!! From Bozrah He Rides !!! Here, we have a picture of the Lord Jesus, coming from a place called Edom and Bozrah, Isaiah 63 ‐ but notice that His robes are already stained with blood.
  • Rev 189 AO.Key

    Rev 189 AO.Key

    Rev 12:1–2, “And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars; and she was with child; and she cried out, being in labor and in pain to give birth.” Rev. 12:3, “Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven diadems.” Rev. 12:4a, “His tail drew a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth.” Rev. 12:4b, “And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her child.” Rev. 12:3, “Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven diadems.” Rev. 12:6, “Then the woman fled into the wilderness where she had a place prepared by God, so that there she would be nourished for one thousand two hundred and sixty days.” Bozrah = Sheepfold Is. 34:6, “The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is sated with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.” Jerusalem Bozrah Is. 63:1, “Who is this who comes from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah, this One who is glorious in His apparel, traveling in the greatness of His strength?— ‘I who speak in righteousness, mighty to save.’ Is.
  • CAMPAIGN of ARMAGEDDON” FBC-PC 9-3-17 AM Outline Is Adapted from Dr

    CAMPAIGN of ARMAGEDDON” FBC-PC 9-3-17 AM Outline Is Adapted from Dr

    THE “CAMPAIGN OF ARMAGEDDON” FBC-PC 9-3-17 AM Outline is adapted from Dr. Chuck Missler and others THE “CAMPAIGN OF ARMAGEDDON” The DAY of Vengeance cf. Isa. 61:2b 1. Assembling of the Armies of Antichrist Rev. 16:12-16 The Valley of Jezreel is the staging area where the armies of Antichrist stages for the assault on Jerusalem Ps. 2:1-6; Joel 3:9-11 Knowingly gathering against God and the Messiah 2. The Destruction of Babylon The Key Power Center is in Babylon (Zech. 5:5-11). Its destruction is detailed in Isa. 13&14 and Jeremiah 50&51. (These prophecies are not allegory of Rome etc.) They are Chaldean, on the banks of the Euphrates. Etc. The Babylon of history never ended this way; it atrophied over the centuries over the centuries and its rebuilding begun in recent years. It is to be destroyed like Sodom and Gomorrah, never to be inhabited etc. cf. Rev. 17&18 3. The Fall of Jerusalem Zech. 12:1-9; 14:1-2; Micah 4:11-5:1 It fell in 70 AD it is going to fall again. Luke 21: predicted the first fall; Matt. 24 predicts this future fall. Over half of the city taken into captivity by the gentile forces from the valley of Jezreel. 4. The Armies at Bozrah Jer. 49:13-14; Micah 2:12 cf. Matt. 24:15-21 The world army pursues the remnant, which has fled to the mountains of Edom in Jordan. 5. The National Regeneration of Israel The required confession (Lev.
  • Message Notes

    Message Notes

    Revelation 19:17-21 “And I saw an angel standing in the sun, who 3. THE BATTLE OF ARMAGEDDON ACTUALLY HAS cried in a loud voice to all the birds flying in midair, ‘Come, gather SEVERAL STAGES WHICH HAPPEN IN SUCCESSION. together for the great supper of God, 18so that you may eat the flesh of kings, generals, and mighty men, of horses and their riders, and the A. The goal of the Battle of Armageddon will be the Antichrist’s flesh of all people, free and slave, small and great.’ 19Then I saw the attempt to bring the FINAL destruction of the Jewish beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to people. make war against the rider on the horse and his army. 20 But the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who had performed the miraculous signs on his behalf. With these signs he had deluded those B. Stage 1 – The ASSEMBLING of the allies of the Antichrist who had received the mark of the beast and worshiped his image. The into Israel. (Joel 3:9-11; Psalm 2:1-6; Revelation 16:12-16) two of them were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. 21 The rest of them were killed with the sword that came out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged themselves C. Stage 2 – Babylon is DESTROYED. (Isaiah 13:19; on their flesh.” Jeremiah 50:40; Revelation 18:21-24) D. Stage 3 – Jerusalem FALLS.
  • Isaiah 63:1-6, the Redeemer Speaks Overview 1, First Question

    Isaiah 63:1-6, the Redeemer Speaks Overview 1, First Question

    Isaiah 63:1-6, The Redeemer Speaks Isaiah 63:1-6, The Redeemer Speaks Overview The exchange is what one might expect from a watchman on the city wall, interrogating someone who approaches the city. The first question has to do with the identity of one who approaches. The second asks an explanation for the striking appearance of his garments. 1, First Question The watchman sees someone approaching, who is distinguished in two ways: the bright red color of his garments, and the swagger of his pace. 63:1 Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? Bozrah is a city of Edom, on the east side of the rift valley south of the Dead Sea (Figure 1, chart).The reference to Edom and Bozrah might mean either of two things. 1. Delitzsch sees the oracle as focused on the judgment of Edom. Recall earlier promises of God’s judgment on these two: Isa 11:12 And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. ... 14 But they shall fly upon the shoulders of m the Philistines toward the west; they shall spoil them of o d the east together: they shall lay their hand upon Edom E and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them. Isa 34:6 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
  • Southern Jordan Guide

    Southern Jordan Guide

    FUNDACJA EUKLIDESA INSTYTUT ARCHEOLOGII UJ MINISTERSTWO NAUKI I SZKOLNICTWA WYŻSZEGO Southern Jordan Guide JORDAN CONTENTS Jordan - according to the official name - the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - South Jordan 1 is a country located in the Middle East, in South-West Asia. Warsaw and Languages and dialects 3 Amman, or the capital of Jordan, are about 3,500 km apart. It is a country Jordanian cuisine with an area of about 89 thousand. km². 4 Nature and landscape The Jordanian Kingdom has its borders with Israel (238 km), Palestinian 5 Monuments Autonomy (97 km), Syria (375 km), Iraq (181 km) and Saudi Arabia (744 km). 25 The total length of the jordanian borders is 1635 km. Jordan also has a small Polish research 40 access to the sea, in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea), and the length of the coast Tourism is only 26 km. 55 About the guide 65 Jordan is a constitutional monarchy, and the current ruler is the king Abdullah II, son of King Hussein, descendant of the Hashemite dynasty. The Hashemites are an aristocratic Arabian tribe from the Quraysh tribe, descended from the grandfather of Prophet Muhammad, Hashim ibn Abd al-Manaf. Southern Jordan is the area located between Wadi Hasa and the Gulf of Aqaba, which can be also described as the historical land called Edom. It is an area divided along the meridional axis to: rocky-mountainous areas located on its western side and desert-highlands lying on its eastern side. In the west the boundary is also marked by the rift of the Jordan River, which is the northernmost part of the Abyssino Rig, which belongs to the Great African Ramps.
  • A Reserved Place Prepared by God

    A Reserved Place Prepared by God

    Petra A reserved place prepared by God "Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days." (Revelation 12 : 6) Ab Klein Haneveld Contents Introduction 3 Desolation until the end 3 Return of the Lord, gathering of the people and return to their land 4 Into the wilderness 6 Grace and rest in the wilderness 7 Flight from the tribulation 8 A place prepared by God 10 From Jerusalem to Petra 13 Azal? 16 Ezel? 17 William E. Blackstone 18 Teman, Hor, Paran and Selah 19 He comes from Bozrah 20 Selah, Petra or Bozrah? 21 The flock in the sheepfold 22 From Petra to Jerusalem 23 Some further arguments 25 © 1995 Ab Klein Haneveld Original title: Petra - een gereserveerde plaats in Edom. In Selah. In the place prepared by God. Could it be that the statement: Introduction "On this rock (Petra) I will build My church" (Matthew 16 : 18) may yet get another, prophetic, significance? Years ago I discovered the location of the "place in the wilderness" where the believing remnant will be gathered in order to hide from the "great tribulation". The ancient Edomite and Nabataean capital city Petra was only known by a few. In the past it was highly dangerous and nearly impossible to visit this mysterious city. But since the borders of Jordan have opened up to tourism, this area can nowadays be visited quite easily. What we could not achieve ten years ago, became reality: we were allowed access to the place "prepared by God" where in the near future the earthly foundation will be laid for the coming Kingdom of Christ.
  • A Time to Gather Stones

    A Time to Gather Stones

    A Time to Gather Stones A look at the archaeological evidences of peoples and places in the scriptures This book was put together using a number of sources, none of which I own or lay claim to. All references are available as a bibliography in the back of the book. Anything written by the author will be in Italics and used mainly to provide information not stated in the sources used. This book is not to be sold Introduction Eccl 3:1-5 ; To all there is an appointed time, even time for every purpose under the heavens, a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pull up what is planted; a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to tear down, and a time to build up; a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; a time to throw away stones, and a time to gather stones… Throughout the centuries since the final pages of the bible were written, civilizations have gone to ruin, libraries have been buried by sand and the foot- steps of the greatest figures of the bible seem to have been erased. Although there has always been a historical trace of biblical events left to us from early historians, it’s only been in the past 150 years with the modern science of archaeology, where a renewed interest has fueled a search and cata- log of biblical remains. Because of this, hundreds of archaeological sites and artifacts have been uncovered and although the science is new, many finds have already faded into obscurity, not known to be still existent even to the average believer.
  • Bible Class Notes on Zechariah

    Bible Class Notes on Zechariah

    Bible Class Notes On Zechariah “In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet…” (Zechariah 1:1) © 2010 Jeff Asher www.BibleTalk.net A Timeline of Events Relevant to the Exilic & Post-exilic Prophets 614 B.C. Nabopolassar begins the siege of Nineveh 612 B.C. Nineveh falls as prophesied (Nahum 1:8; 2:6) 610 B.C. Ashurbanipal defeated at Haran 610 B.C. Josiah slain at Megiddo by Pharaoh Necho (II Kings 23:29) 609 B.C Assyrian counter-attack at Carchemish repulsed 606 B.C. Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael & Azariah taken to “Shinar” (Daniel 1:1; about 17 years old) 605 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar defeats Assyria and Egypt at Carchemish (II Kings 24:7) 605 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar ascends to the throne of Babylon (Jeremiah 25:1; 46:2) 604 B.C. First full year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign. 603 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the Great Image (Daniel 2:1; cf. 1:1, 5) 597 B.C. Jehoiachin taken captive of Nebuchadnezzar (II Kings 24:10-12; Ezekiel about 25 years old, cf. 1:1-2; II Kings 24:14-15; Jeremiah 52:28) 597 B.C. Zedekiah ascends to the throne of David (II Kings 24:17) 587 B.C. Jerusalem besieged (Jeremiah 32:1-2; 52:1 ff.; II Kings 25:1; Ezekiel 24:1) 586 B.C. Jerusalem is destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar (II Kings 25:2-9; Jeremiah 39:1-10) 585 B.C.
  • The Divine Council in Late Canonical And

    The Divine Council in Late Canonical And

    THE DIVINE COUNCIL IN LATE CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL SECOND TEMPLE JEWISH LITERATURE by Michael S. Heiser A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Hebrew and Semitic Studies) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2004 Copyright by Michael S. Heiser 2004 All Rights Reserved THE DIVINE COUNCIL IN LATE CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL SECOND TEMPLE JEWISH LITERATURE Table of Contents Abstract Abbreviations Chapter One: Introduction to the Study . 1 1.1 Previous Divine Council Scholarship and the Need for This Study 1.2 Divine Plurality in Late Canonical Texts and Assumptions About Israelite Monotheism 1.3 The Problem of Divine Plurality in Second Temple Non-Canonical Jewish Literature 1.4 Comments on Metaphor and Divine Imagery 1.5 Overview of Ensuing Chapters Chapter Two: The Divine Council of Pre-Exilic Israelite Religion as the Backdrop for Divine Plurality in Late Canonical and Non-Canonical Texts . 34 2.1 Terminology for the Divine Council 2.2 The Meeting Place of the Divine Council 2.3 The Members of the Divine Council 2.4 The Structure and Operation of the Divine Council’s Bureaucracy 2.5 The Status and Role of the Vice-Regent 2.6 Interpretation of Divine Hypostases and the Vice-Regent in Second Temple Texts Chapter Three: Assumptions of Exilic Redaction and the Progression From Polytheism to Monotheism: The Argument from Deuteronomy 32 and Psalm 82 . 68 3.1 Text-Historical Assumptions and Late Israelite Religion 3.2 The Argument for Exilic Alteration or Elimination of the Divine Council 3.3 Psalm 82: Yahweh-El or Yahweh and El? 3.4 The Relationship of Deuteronomy 32:8-9 to Psalm 82 3.5 Summation Chapter Four: The Divine Council and Monolatry in Deuteronomy and Deutero-Isaiah .