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Joshua Watkins
ENG470 ENGINEERING HONOURS THESIS Economic Optimisation of Typical Electrical Microgrids in Western Australian Industrial Zones Submitted to the School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering Honours [BE(Hons)] Electrical Power, Industrial Computer Systems Author Joshua Lee Watkins Academic Supervisor Dr Ali Arefi PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), SMIEEE 13 August 2018 © Murdoch University 2018 blank page ii Author’s Declaration I, Joshua Lee Watkins, declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the Murdoch University I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. Joshua Lee Watkins 14,636 Word Count (body text) iii blank page iv Abstract The objective of this thesis is to examine the microgrid concept as a viable economic alternative to the centralised electrical network in Western Australia when applied to industrial loads. -
Western Australian Energy Precinct
Yerramullah Rd Western Australia renewables precinct. Cadda Rd Since the beginning of 2017 APA has developed an additional $400 million of renewable energy infrastructure in Western Australia to form a $570 million, 250-megawatt renewables precinct. Badgingarra site substation Over the next 25 years APA’s clean energy initiatives will save over 8.5 million tonnes of greenhouse gases from being released into the atmosphere, and provide energy for over 220,000 Badgingarra Solar Farm Western Australian households annually. APA will continue to build upon its $20 billion portfolio of Badgingarra Wind Farm energy infrastructure, which consists of gas pipelines, power stations and renewable energyBibby solutions. Rd EDWF Badgingarra Wind Farm Project Information main access The Badgingarra Wind Farm (BWF) is located just to the north of APA’s existing EDWF information 80-megawatt Emu Downs Wind Farm, and kiosk the 20-megawatt Emu Downs Solar Farm. The 130-megawatt wind farm consists of 37 Siemens 3.6-megawatt wind turbines which are connected to the Western Power electricity grid. Emu Downs The wind turbines are installed with a hub height Wind Farm of 85 metres and a tip height of 150 metres. Emu Downs Solar Farm The potential energy output from Badgingarra Wind Farm is equivalent to the power EDWF substation required for more than 115,000 Western and site compound Australian homes. This clean energy initiative will also have the ability to save more than 420,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually. Construction commenced at the end of 2017 and was completed in early 2019. Asset Output Annual GHG Badgingarra Solar Farm Project Information (megawatts) Savings The Badgingarra Solar Farm (BSF) is being constructed adjacent (tonnes) to APA’s Emu Downs Wind Farm, across 40 hectares of land on the corner of Bibby Road and Yerramullah Road. -
Australian Pipeline Trust
Australian Pipeline Ltd ACN 091 344 704 | Australian Pipeline Trust ARSN 091 678 778 | APT Investment Trust ARSN 115 585 441 Level 25, 580 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 | PO Box R41 Royal Exchange NSW 1225 Phone +61 2 9693 0000 | Fax +61 2 9693 0093 APA Group | apa.com.au 22 August 2018 ASX ANNOUNCEMENT APA Group (ASX: APA) (also for release to APT Pipelines Limited (ASX: AQH)) Annual Financial Results The following announcements are attached: • Australian Pipeline Trust Appendix 4E • Australian Pipeline Trust Annual Report • APT Investment Trust Annual Report • Sustainability Report Nevenka Codevelle Company Secretary Australian Pipeline Limited For further information please contact: Investor enquiries: Media enquiries: Jennifer Blake Louise Watson Telephone: +61 2 9693 0097 Telephone: +61 2 8011 0591 Mob: +61 455 071 006 Mob: +61 419 185 674 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] About APA Group (APA) APA is a leading Australian energy infrastructure business, owning and/or operating in excess of $20 billion of energy infrastructure assets. Its gas transmission pipelines span every state and territory on mainland Australia, delivering approximately half of the nation’s gas usage. APA has direct management and operational control over its assets and the majority of its investments. APA also holds ownership interests in a number of energy infrastructure enterprises including SEA Gas Pipeline, SEA Gas (Mortlake) Partnership, Energy Infrastructure Investments and GDI Allgas Gas Networks. APTFor personal use -
Clean Energy Australia 2019
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2019 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY REPORT 2019 We put more energy into your future At Equip, we’re fairly and squarely focused on generating the best possible returns to power the financial future of our members. With more than 85 years in the business of reliably delivering superannuation to employees in the energy sector, it makes sense to nominate Equip as the default fund for your workplace. Equip Super fair and square Call Tyson Adams Ph: 03 9248 5940 Mob: 0488 988 256 or email: [email protected] This is general information only. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs and should therefore not be taken as personal advice.Equipsuper Pty Ltd ABN 64 006 964 049, AFSL 246383 is the Trustee of the Equipsuper Superannuation Fund ABN 33 813 823 017. Before making a decision to invest in the Equipsuper Superannuation Fund, you should read the appropriate Equip Product Disclosure Statement (PDS). Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Equipsuper Financial Planning Pty Ltd (ABN 84 124 491 078, AFSL 455010) is licensed to provide financial planning services to retail and wholesale clients. Equipsuper Financial Planning Pty Ltd is owned on behalf of Equipsuper Pty Ltd. CONTENTS 4 Introduction 6 2018 snapshot 12 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 15 Project tracker 16 Policy void risks momentum built by Renewable Energy Target 18 Industry outlook: small-scale renewable energy 19 Industry outlook: large-scale -
El Mercado De La Energía Solar En Australia
ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 2021 El mercado de la energía solar en Australia Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 20 de abril de 2021 Sídney Este estudio ha sido realizado por Ana Lázaro Herrasti Bajo la supervisión de la Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney http://australia.oficinascomerciales.es Editado por ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones, E.P.E. NIPO: 114-21-009-9 EM EL MERCADO DE LA ENERGÍA SOLAR EN AUSTRALIA Índice 1. Resumen ejecutivo 5 2. Definición del sector 10 2.1. El sector eléctrico en Australia 10 2.2. El sector de la energía solar en Australia 13 2.2.1. Clasificación del sector 13 2.2.2. Clasificación arancelaria 17 3. Marco institucional y competencias 19 3.1. Marco normativo 19 3.1.1. Antecedentes 19 3.1.2. Política federal actual 20 3.1.3. Políticas estatales 21 3.2. Incentivos y otras ayudas 22 4. Oferta – Análisis de competidores 23 4.1. Tamaño del sector 23 4.1.1. El sector de la energía renovable 23 4.1.2. Energía solar 30 4.1.3. Retirada de plantas termales de carbón 39 4.2. Exportaciones e importaciones de equipamiento 41 4.3. Principales empresas del sector 44 4.3.1. Segmento de la energía solar FV a pequeña escala 44 4.3.2. Segmento de la energía solar FV a gran escala 45 5. Demanda 52 5.1. Consumo eléctrico en el NEM y efecto de los sistemas fotovoltaicos en cubierta 53 5.2. -
Apa Group Board
For personal use only annual report. 2019 For personal use only Cover image: Raj Kallath, APA’s Project Manager for the Reedy Creek Wallumbilla Pipeline project. Above: APA’s Orbost Gas Processing Plant in Victoria will connect the Sole Gas Field, a new gas supply source into the east coast market in FY2020. APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2019 contents. FY2019 in Review 02 Chairman’s Report 04 Managing Director’s Report 06 APA Group Board 07 APA Group Senior Management 08 2019 Highlights Australian Pipeline Trust ARSN 091 678 778 10 Directors’ Report 45 Remuneration Report 59 Consolidated Financial Statements APT Investment Trust ARSN 115 585 441 117 Directors’ Report 121 Consolidated Financial Statements 143 Additional Information 144 Five Year Summary 145 Investor Information Growing energy infrastructure responsibly and sustainably to meet the needs of our customers and stakeholders is what we do at APA. That’s why almost two decades on, we are one of Australia’s leading energy infrastructure companies. We play a major role in Australia’s energy market by connecting gas supply sources to markets, and connecting energy we generate from both gas-fired power and renewables technology to our customers. It’s therefore important that we act responsibly by doing what we say we will do, and by doing the right thing by all of our stakeholders, always. We take a long term view so that our infrastructure will serve future generations, providing responsible energy that affords Australians the quality of life we enjoy and expect. For personal use only APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2019 — 01 FY2019 in Review I Chairman’s Report I Managing Director’s Report I APA Board & Senior Management I Highlights I Australian Pipeline Trust I Directors’ Report I Remuneration Report Consolidated Financial Statements I APT Investment Trust I Directors’ Report I Consolidated Financial Statements I Additional Information I Five Year Summary I Investor Information chairman’s report. -
Queensland Renewable Energy Expert Panel Draft Report
Credible pathways to a 50% renewable energy target for Queensland Final Report, 30 November 2016 Report of the Queensland Renewable Energy Expert Panel Queensland Renewable Energy Expert Panel Queensland Renewable Energy Expert Panel www.QLDREpanel.com.au Contents Contents 1. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Summary of key themes ................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Overview of findings ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3. Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 9 1.4. Summary of key projected outcomes .......................................................................... 12 1.5. Summary of feedback from stakeholders on Draft Report ........................................ 12 2. Basis of the public inquiry ...................................................................................................... 14 2.1. Role of the Expert Panel ............................................................................................... 14 2.2. The Panel’s approach ................................................................................................... 14 2.3. Report outline ............................................................................................................... 15 3. Queensland’s -
Apa Group Annual Report. 2018 APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2018
energy. connected. apa group annual report. 2018 APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Our Vision Energy affords us the quality of life we have come to expect in Australia. Affordable, reliable and sustainable energy is a basic expectation of Australians, both consumers and businesses. We live in a country with bountiful energy resources, and yet in recent times, we’ve incurred rising energy bills and concerns about having sufficient energy supply to meet demand. As a leading energy infrastructure business, APA is committed to playing its part within the broader energy sector to work towards solving Australia’s energy trilemma. A collaborative and innovative approach combining the commitments and skills of the whole energy supply chain and governments is what is required. As we work towards our vision of connecting Australia to its energy future, we will play our part in ensuring that energy is affordable, reliable and sustainable for us all. Construction of the Reedy Creek Wallumbilla Pipeline in Queensland, commissioned in May 2018 APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2018 — 01 FY2018 IN REVIEW 02 Chairman’s Report 04 Managing Director’s Report 06 APA Leadership 08 Highlights AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST 10 Directors’ Report Contents 40 Remuneration Report 50 Consolidated Financial Statements APT INVESTMENT TRUST 101 Directors’ Report 106 Consolidated Financial Statements 125 Additional information 126 Five year summary 127 Investor information S01 Sustainability Report Our Strategy MAINTAIN APA’S FINANCIAL STRENGTH GROWTH FOCUS TO ENHANCE OUR PORTFOLIO OF: gas transmission pipelines power generation: gas-fired and renewables mid-stream energy infrastructure assets, including gas storage and gas processing CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN ASSET MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES 02 — APA GROUP — ANNUAL REPORT 2018 chairman’s report. -
Asia Pacific Renewable Energy Insights March 2020 Table of Contents
Asia Pacific Renewable Energy Insights March 2020 Table of contents. Introduction. We continue to be surprised by the momentum in the Our Green Energy practice in Asia Pacific Page energy transition we are witnessing globally and the We were the first firm to establish a dedicated Asia-Pacific Green continued emergence of the Asian renewables sector. In a Energy Group with dedicated renewable energy experts who Introduction 3 decade, renewable power will be the cheapest option for specialise in the full range of no – or low – carbon energy projects, new power supply investments in nearly all Asia-Pacific trading of green energy products, issuance of green bonds, provision of green loans and advising on a broad range of Environment and markets. APAC markets are currently averaging +4% growth Our recent Asian renewables experience 4 Human Health, Safety and Security ("EHSS") issues. Our cross- in renewables in the past five years, compared with +0.5% practice group covers the full spectrum of renewables projects in Europe.1 including onshore and offshore wind, solar, biomass, biofuels, wave/ Our recent global renewables experience 6 tidal, geothermal, hydropower, waste and waste to energy. As countries across the region continue to move ahead with ambitious Renewable Energy in Australia 10 targets for the amount of energy to be generated from renewables and We offer clients unrivalled global coverage combining: what appears to be no shortage of ‘dry powder’ available to deploy > hands-on knowledge of the requirements of the different in the sector, we are continuing to see a significant upward trend in renewable energy technologies; Renewable Energy in Mainland China 14 market activity. -
2019 Performance Audit & Asset Management System Review
Performance Audit and Asset Management System Review Report Emu Downs Wind Farm Joint Venture August 2019 Rev 4 2019 Performance Audit & Asset Management System Review - EGL1 Emu Downs Wind Farm Joint Venture Audit Report Authorisation Name Position, Date, Principal Prepared By Nicole Davies Consultant, (GES 4/10/2019 Pty Ltd) Risk & Reviewed By Naomi Donohue Compliance 25/10/19 (licensee) Manager (APA) Geographe Environmental Services Pty Ltd August 2019 PO Box 572 DUNSBOROUGH WA 6281 Audit Report No: EDRFAR092019_4 Tel: 0438 938 394 , Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Performance Audit Summary of Findings _____________________________________________ 7 1.2 Performance Audit Excluded Conditions ______________________________________________ 7 1.3 Asset Management System Review Summary ________________________________________ 12 2. PERFORMANCE AUDIT ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Performance Audit Scope ________________________________________________________ 16 2.2 Recommendations and Action Plans ________________________________________________ 18 3. Asset Management System Effectiveness Review .............................................................................. 20 3.1 AMS Review Scope ______________________________________________________________ 20 3.2 Objective of the Asset Management System Review ___________________________________ -
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2019 REPORT 2019 We Put More Energy Into Your Future
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2019 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY REPORT 2019 We put more energy into your future At Equip, we’re fairly and squarely focused on generating the best possible returns to power the financial future of our members. With more than 85 years in the business of reliably delivering superannuation to employees in the energy sector, it makes sense to nominate Equip as the default fund for your workplace. Equip Super fair and square Call Tyson Adams Ph: 03 9248 5940 Mob: 0488 988 256 or email: [email protected] This is general information only. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs and should therefore not be taken as personal advice.Equipsuper Pty Ltd ABN 64 006 964 049, AFSL 246383 is the Trustee of the Equipsuper Superannuation Fund ABN 33 813 823 017. Before making a decision to invest in the Equipsuper Superannuation Fund, you should read the appropriate Equip Product Disclosure Statement (PDS). Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Equipsuper Financial Planning Pty Ltd (ABN 84 124 491 078, AFSL 455010) is licensed to provide financial planning services to retail and wholesale clients. Equipsuper Financial Planning Pty Ltd is owned on behalf of Equipsuper Pty Ltd. CONTENTS 4 Introduction 6 2018 snapshot 12 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 15 Project tracker 16 Policy void risks momentum built by Renewable Energy Target 18 Industry outlook: small-scale renewable energy 19 Industry outlook: large-scale -
Follow the Wind Industry Roundtable Foldout Wind Farm Map Challenges to Growth
ISSUE 98 | FEBRUARY 2017 OFFICIALLY ENDORSED BY THE CLEAN ENERGY COUNCIL Follow the wind Industry roundtable Foldout wind farm map Challenges to growth SPECIAL Training feature WHAT’S HOLDING BACK THE HOW TO GET THOSE COMMUNITY THE ROLE OF PUMPED HYDRO SURGE IN BATTERY INQUIRIES PROJECTS OFF THE GROUND AND NEW TRANSMISSION Page 32 Page 34 Page 52 ECO0217_Cover.indd 1 13-Jan-17 4:28:21 PM / Perfect Welding / Solar Energy / Perfect Charging FLEXIBLE SYSTEM DESIGN IS POSSIBLE. BECAUSE THE FRONIUS POWER PACKAGE PROVIDES SOLUTIONS FOR ALL PV PROJECTS. Comprising the Fronius Symo or Fronius Eco inverter, the Fronius AC Combiner and preassembled cables, the Fronius Power Package is the one stop system solution for large and small PV projects. / Easy installation thanks to prewiring of the inverters and the Fronius AC Combiner / Numerous options provide maximum flexibility in the design of the PV system / Tailored warranties for a prompt response should servicing be necessary Interested? Visit www.fronius.com www.24hoursofsun.com ECO0217_Allads.indd 2 13-Jan-17 11:22:16 AM / Perfect Welding / Solar Energy / Perfect Charging QUALITY SIMPLICITY CONTROL FLEXIBLE SYSTEM DESIGN IS POSSIBLE. Developed by electricians, for electricians, to deliver the finest in solar components quickly and cost- effectively, packaged together in one BECAUSE THE FRONIUS install-ready kit. Solpac provide all Balance of System components and accessories POWER PACKAGE PROVIDES required for a top-quality solar installation, so you can step out in confidence knowing you have products that are up to date with SOLUTIONS FOR ALL PV PROJECTS. industry regulations, which save both time and money.