Annual Report 2010 Report Annual Museum the Palace of the Forbidden City Publishing House City Publishing the Forbidden
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Annual Report Annual Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum The Forbidden City Publishing House 2010 of The Palace Museum The Palace of The Forbidden City Publishing House City Publishing The Forbidden 定价: 68.00元 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum Director: Zheng Xinmiao Executive Deputy Director: Li Ji Deputy Directors: Li Wenru, Ji Tianbin, Wang Yamin, Chen Lihua, Song Jirong, Feng Nai’en ※Address: No. 4 Jingshan qianjie, Beijing ※Postal code: 100009 ※Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn Contents Work in the Year 2010 8 Collection Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings 12 Exhibitions 24 Academic Research and Publication 42 Education and Public Outreach 54 The Digital Palace Museum 62 Cooperation and Exchange 68 Financial Statements 82 Work in the Year 2010 n 2010, the Palace Museum took advantage of the occasions of celebrat- Iing the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum and the 590th anniversary of the construction of the Forbidden City, involved itself in such undertakings as public security and services, preservation of col- lection and ancient buildings, exhibition and display, academic research & publication, information system construction, overseas exchange and coop- eration, and made more contributions to the sustainable development of its cultural heritage. Held activities to celebrate the 85th anniversary of the Palace Mu- seum and the 590th anniversary of the construction of the Forbidden City; Received 12.83 million visitors and took measures to ensure their safety; Completed the 5th registration of the collection, and the preservation of the collection entered into a new stage; Took over Dagaoxuan Hall and Duanmen Gate, and the protection of ancient buildings achieved new breakthroughs; Continuously launched selected exhibitions to promote traditional Chinese culture; Set up Institute of Gugong ( the Forbidden City) Studies, and acceler- ated the restructuring process of The Forbidden City Publishing House; 10 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum Development of the information systems improved the management level and widened the cultural influence of the museum; Established The Forbidden City Cultural Heritage Conservation Foundation; Exchanges with the Palace Museum in Taipei became more and more frequent, and collaborations were carried out on a more regular basis; Cooperation with the Louvre Museum was further developed and a five-year cooperation agreement was signed; Exhibitions of selected cultural relics were sent abroad so as to pro- mote Chinese culture. Work in the Year 2010 asdsadadsasd 11 Collection Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings Group photo of staff winning award in the collection Storehouse of sacrificial and ritual ves- inspection of the Palace Museum sels before anti-earthquake improvement he inventory inspection of the collection of the Palace Museum, Twhich extended between 2004 and 2010, was successfully completed in the year. According to the renovation plan for ancient buildings, three cross-year projects, namely, renovation of the Palace of Longevity and Health, Palace of Compassion and Tranquility, and Imperial Censors’ Office were completed. The restoration of the garden of Palace of Tranquil Lon- gevity is under progress. The main structure of Dagaoxuan Hall came back to the hands of the Palace Museum. The compilation of the Conservation Storehouse of sacrificial and ritual ves- Master Plan for the Forbidden City was launched, and related materials are sels after anti-earthquake improvement being collected and organized. I. Collection Management According to the inspection, the Palace Museum has collected a total of 1,807,558 pieces of cultural relics, accounting for 11% of the 15.71 million pieces collected by museums of cultural heritage around the coun- try. Among them, 1,684,490 are treasures, 115,491 are common relics, and 7,577 are samples. Compared to the previously announced figure of 940,000, this number sees a dramatic increase due to the inclusion of an- cient books, architectural components and objects for daily use from the Qing court into the inventory of the collection. The completion of the inspection not only facilitates the compilation and publishing of The Inven- tory of Cultural Relics in the Collection of the Palace Museum and Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum, but also lays a solid foundation for the 14 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum Porcelain pagoda before the instal- Porcelain pagoda after the installation of Installing anti-earthquake system for the lation of anti-earthquake system anti-earthquake system porcelain pagoda digital and modernized management of the cultural relics collected by the Palace Museum. In coordination with the inspection and exhibition of cultural relics as well as repair and renovation of ancient buildings, the Palace Museum also made efforts in earthquake resistance, restoration and conservation of col- lected objects, and return of objects lent to other organizations. In 2010, it restored and reproduced about 500 pieces of cultural relics of various types, and helped other museums in China restore and reproduce 141 pieces. The painting during restoration It finished the quakeproof work for the Buddhist pagoda in Belvedere of Raining Flowers and the porcelain ritual vessels in the Lodge of Fulfilled Wishes. It also continued the digitization and protection of rare ancient books. A total of 47 ancient books in its collection were included in the third group of Chinese National Rare Ancient Books List. Collectionasdsadadsasd Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings 15 The painting before restoration The painting after restoration Restoring the mounts of the calligraphy and painting Reproducing the calligraphy and painting Restoring the mounts of the calligraphy and painting Restoring bronze objects 16 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum In 2010, the Palace Museum accepted nine donated objects and pur- chased two cultural relics. 1. Accepted a painting scroll of Ishvara Bodhisattva donated by Chi- nese American Mr. Xia Jingshan; 2. Accepted three objects donated by Mr. Yang Guoxi, namely, boc- caro-bodied teapot with painted enamel chrysanthemum pattern on black ground, boccaro-bodied teapot with painted enamel peony and chrysanthe- mum patterns and melon ridges, and porcelain-bodied bowl with painted enamel pattern of interlocking branches of peony on black ground; 3. Accepted a vase with a dish-shaped mouth and double dragon- shaped handles donated by Mr. Lu Shuoliang; 4. Accepted a Jun-porcelain vase with a flower-shaped mouth donated by Mr. Jin Xiaotong; 5. Accepted a Jun-porcelain zun vessel with ridges made by Mr. Jin Peizhang donated by his son Jin Xiaotong; 6. Accepted two objects donated by Hulu Kiln of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, namely, blue-and-white guard-shaped vase fired with wood in Zhenyao Kiln after the style during the Qianlong Emperor’s reign, and pear-shaped vase with flared lip fired with wood in Hulu Kiln after the style during the Qianlong Emperor’s reign; 7. Purchased a scroll of running script by Zhang Yushu of the Qing Dynasty, the first calligraphy scroll by the artist in the collection of the Pal- ace Museum; 8. Purchased a blue robe embroidered with petit-point designs of dragons in clouds on rhombic ground of the Qing Dynasty, which is of great value for the study of the system of costumes worn by officials. Purchased scroll of running script by Zhang Yushu of the Qing Dynasty asdsadadsasdCollection Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings 17 Ceremony for donating works by Yang Guoxi, Jun-porcelain zun vessel with ridges Lu Shuoliang, Jin Peizhang, Jin Xiaotong made by Jin Peizhang Purchased blue robe embroidered with petit-point designs of Vase with a dish-shaped mouth and dragons in clouds on rhombic ground of the Qing Dynasty double dragon-shaped ears donated by Mr. Lu Shuoliang 18 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum II. Protection of Ancient Buildings The initial plans for the monitoring of overall heritage buildings and the environment was improved according to current conditions. The moni- toring of the environment to protect cultural relics and the monitoring of physical degradation of cultural relics in the museum were completed in October. The museum entrusted the Department of Civil Engineering, Ts- inghua University, to inspect and evaluate the Meridian Gate Tower in three phases during five consecutive years (2005-2010), and a Report of Long- term Inspection and Evaluation on the Bearing Performance of the Merid- ian Gate Tower (2009-2010) was finished. Diagram for completing the project of repairing ancient buildings and for the implementation of the plan by the end of 2010 asdsadadsasdCollection Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings 19 Ultrasonic monitoring on ancient buildings Staff members from the Tsinghua University monitor the Meridian Gate Tower 20 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum According to the conservation plan of ancient buildings, the Palace Museum conducted routine maintenance and repair in a scientific way af- ter careful inspection and design. The restoration of Hall of Rectitude was completed in April, the renovation of Palace of Compassion and Tranquility was finished at the end of November, and the renovation of the imperial censors’ office will be completed in April 2011. On December 20, the Palace Museum-WMF Training Center for Conservation of Furniture and Interior Decoration, funded by the World Monuments Fund (WMF) of the United States was officially established and the first session of training classes was successfully held. Reinforcing stone components outside ancient buildings The reinforced stone components outside ancient buildings asdsadadsasdCollection Management and Conservation of Ancient Buildings 21 The main hall of Palace of Compassion and Tranquility The main hall of Palace of Compassion and Tranquility before restoration after restoration Hall of Rectitude after restoration 22 Annual Report 2010 of The Palace Museum The preliminary survey of the Garden of Palace of Tranquil Longev- ity (also known as Qianlong Garden) was completed as scheduled, and the restoration of interior decoration was launched.