Structured Transitions in a Complex Bird Song
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Free-Roaming Cat Interactions with Wildlife Admitted to a Wildlife Hospital
The Journal of Wildlife Management; DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21181 Note Free-roaming cat interactions with wildlife admitted to a wildlife hospital DAVE L. MCRUER,1 Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA LINCOLN C. GRAY, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, MSC 4304, 801 Carrier Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA LEIGH-ANN HORNE, Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA EDWARD E. CLARK JR., Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA ABSTRACT Free-roaming domestic cats are a major anthropogenic source of morbidity and mortality to wild birds and mammals in the United States. Permitted wildlife rehabilitators routinely treat cat-caused injuries. However, extent of these activities is under-reported in the scientific literature. To determine incidence, age class, mortality, diversity and frequency of species affected, nature of injuries, time in care, and temporal and geospatial trends associated with interactions between free-roaming cats and wildlife, we conducted a retrospective analysis on 20,921 records from small birds and mammals presented to the Wildlife Center of Virginia (WCV), USA between 2000 and 2010. Cat interaction was the second greatest cause of small-mammal admissions (14.8%), fourth greatest cause of mammal mortality (70.8%), fourth greatest cause of bird admissions (13.7%), and second greatest cause of avian mortality (80.8%). Eighty-three species were admitted following interactions with cats. Age of wildlife admitted following cat interaction varied by class; juvenile mammals were captured most frequently (40.5%), followed by neonates (34%), then adults (25.5%). -
Hudson River Birding Trail
Species Sp Su F W Species Sp Su F W W Swans, Geese, and Ducks Eagles, Hawks (continued) Snow Goose Rough-legged Hawk Brant Golden Eagle Canada Goose * Falcons Mute Swan (I) * American Kestrel * Bird Checklist Wood Duck * Merlin * Gadwall * Gyrfalcon American Wigeon * Peregrine Falcon * American Black Duck * Rails, Gallinules, and Coots Hudson River Mallard * King Rail * Blue-winged Teal * Virginia Rail * Northern Shoveler Sora * Northern Pintail Common Moorhen * Birding Trail Green-winged Teal * American Coot * Canvasback Cranes Redhead Sandhill Crane Ring-necked Duck Plovers Greater Scaup Black-bellied Plover Lesser Scaup American Golden-Plover Surf Scoter Semipalmated Plover White-winged Scoter Killdeer * Black Scoter Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies Long-tailed Duck Greater Yellowlegs Bufflehead Lesser Yellowlegs Common Goldeneye Solitary Sandpiper Hooded Merganser * Spotted Sandpiper * Common Merganser * Upland Sandpiper Red-breasted Merganser Hudsonian Godwit Ruddy Duck Marbled Godwit Grouse, and Turkeys Red Knot Ring-necked Pheasant (I) * Sanderling Ruffed Grouse * Semipalmated Sandpiper Wild Turkey * Western Sandpiper Loons Least Sandpiper Red-throated Loon White-rumped Sandpiper Common Loon * Pectoral Sandpiper Grebes Dunlin Pied-billed Grebe * Stilt Sandpiper Horned Grebe Buff-breasted Sandpiper Red-necked Grebe Short-billed Dowitcher Cormorants Long-billed Dowitcher Double-crested Cormorant * Wilson’s Snipe * Great Cormorant American Woodcock * Bitterns, Herons Wilson’s Phalarope American Bittern * Red-necked Phalarope Least -
Backyard Birds of Knoxville
Backyard Birds of Knoxville White-breasted Nuthatch Northern Mockingbird (Sitta carolinensis) (Mimus polyglottos) Common feeder bird who got his name due to The official state bird of Tennessee, often seen his habit of jamming large nuts or acorns into in backyards. It sings almost endlessly, and will tree barks, and hitting them with his bill to actively harass birds that impedes on its "hatch" out seeds. territory. Red-bellied Woodpecker Eastern Bluebird (Melanerpes carolinus) (Sialia sialis) Not to be confused with the red-headed Due to conservation efforts over the years, it's woodpecker, a much rarer species. May be even more likely now to attract this bird to yards able to attract them with feeders if near wood if food is offered or if there are nest boxes patches. present. Tufted Titmouse Carolina Wren (Baeolophus bicolor) (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Frequent visitor of deciduous forests and Very abundant in patches of woods during feeders, especially during winter. Prefers the summer. Will visit suet-filled feeders sunflower seeds but will eat suet, and peanuts. during winter. American Robin Northern Cardinal (Turdus migratorius) (Cardinalis cardinalis) Common on lawns, often seen digging Very common and conspicuous non-migratory earthworms out of ground. bird known for visiting any feeder. Prefers sunflower seeds. American Goldfinch Carolina Chickadee (Spinus tristis) (Poecile carolinensis) Abundant little bird easily found at feeders with Occasionally known to nest in nest tubes or sunflower or thistle seeds. Attracted to native nest boxes. Put sawdust or wood shaving in thistles and milkweed. them if you want to attract a breeding pair. Blue Jay Downy Woodpecker (Cyanocitta cristata) (Dryobates pubescens) Common, large songbird known for its Familiar sight in parks, woodlots, and at intelligence and fondness for acorns. -
Grassland Birds in Northeastern Illinois
Birdwatching at Midewin The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie 30239 S. State Route 53 Wilmington, IL 60481 (815) 423-6370 www.fs.fed.us/mntp/ Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Brochure design by Gammon Group Bird Species and Habitats at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Midewin, only 40 miles southwest of Chicago, represents the largest contiguous holding of public lands in the greater Chicago region. Bird watching Watchingor birding is a $25 billion industry that As most of the property consists of large grassland fields, Midewin was, according to a survey conducted by the United supports what is arguably the largest and most diverse community States Fish and Wildlife Service, enjoyed by over of grassland birds in northeastern Illinois. Analyses of long-term 50 million Americans in the year 2001. -
The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis -
Backyard Birds, Ornithology Study & ID Guide
See how many of the following common central Florida birds you can find and identify by watching their typical hangouts and habitats, March - October. Record observations in the boxes next to each species. At Birdfeeders (Sunflower seeds are a bird favorite; hummingbird feeders imitate flowers.) Watch for migrants (m) passing through, March to May, September to October; a grosbeak would be a special sighting. Northern Cardinal Tufted Titmouse Blue Jay (Cardinalis cardinalis) (Baeolophus bicolor) (Cyanocitta cristata) Rose-breasted Grosbeak Carolina Chickadee Ruby-throated Humming- (Pheucticus ludovicianus) (m) (Poecile carolinensis) bird (Archilochus colubris) In Trees, on Trunks and Branches (Keep an eye on nearby utility lines and poles too.) Look for mixed flocks moving through the trees hunting insects. Listen for dove coos, owl whoos, woodpecker drums. Mourning Dove Great Crested Northern Parula American Red- (Zenaida macroura) Flycatcher Warbler start Warbler (m) (Myiarchus crinitus) (Setophaga americana) (Setophaga ruticilla) Barred Owl Red-bellied Downy Pileated (Strix varia) Woodpecker Woodpecker Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) (Picoides pubescens) (Dryocopus pileatus) In and Around Bushes, Shrubs, Hedges (Listen for chips, calls, songs in the underbrush.) Brushy vegetation provides nesting sites, food, and cover for many birds. Say Pish-pish-pish-pish—some might peak out! Carolina Wren White-eyed Vireo Common Yellowthroat (Thryothorus ludovicianus) (Vireo griseus) Warbler (Geothlypis trichas) Gray Catbird (m) Brown Thrasher Northern Mockingbird (Dumetella carolinensis) (Toxostoma rufum) (Mimus polyglottos) Large Walking Birds (These species can fly, but spend most of their time foraging on foot.) Sandhill cranes stroll in town & country. Ibis hunt for food on moist ground. Wild turkeys eat mostly plants materials. -
Field Checklist (PDF)
Surf Scoter Marbled Godwit OWLS (Strigidae) Common Raven White-winged Scoter Ruddy Turnstone Eastern Screech Owl CHICKADEES (Paridae) Common Goldeneye Red Knot Great Horned Owl Black-capped Chickadee Barrow’s Goldeneye Sanderling Snowy Owl Boreal Chickadee Bufflehead Semipalmated Sandpiper Northern Hawk-Owl Tufted Titmouse Hooded Merganser Western Sandpiper Barred Owl NUTHATCHES (Sittidae) Common Merganser Least Sandpiper Great Gray Owl Red-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Merganser White-rumped Sandpiper Long-eared Owl White-breasted Nuthatch Ruddy Duck Baird’s Sandpiper Short-eared Owl CREEPERS (Certhiidae) VULTURES (Cathartidae) Pectoral Sandpiper Northern Saw-Whet Owl Brown Creeper Turkey Vulture Purple Sandpiper NIGHTJARS (Caprimulgidae) WRENS (Troglodytidae) HAWKS & EAGLES (Accipitridae) Dunlin Common Nighthawk Carolina Wren Osprey Stilt Sandpiper Whip-poor-will House Wren Bald Eagle Buff-breasted Sandpiper SWIFTS (Apodidae) Winter Wren Northern Harrier Ruff Chimney Swift Marsh Wren Sharp-shinned Hawk Short-billed Dowitcher HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae) THRUSHES (Muscicapidae) Cooper’s Hawk Wilson’s Snipe Ruby-throated Hummingbird Golden-crowned Kinglet Northern Goshawk American Woodcock KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae) Ruby-crowned Kinglet Red-shouldered Hawk Wilson’s Phalarope Belted Kingfisher Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Broad-winged Hawk Red-necked Phalarope WOODPECKERS (Picidae) Eastern Bluebird Red-tailed Hawk Red Phalarope Red-headed Woodpecker Veery Rough-legged Hawk GULLS & TERNS (Laridae) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Gray-cheeked Thrush Golden -
Stephens Forest
Field Checklist for Stephens Forest ___Warbling Vireo* ___Kentucky Warbler* * = confirmed or likely area breeder ___Red-eyed Vireo* ___Common Yellowthroat* Iowa Wildlife Action Plan Migratory Species of Greatest ___Hooded Warbler* Stephens Forest Conservation Need ___Blue Jay* ___American Redstart* Iowa Wildlife Action Plan Nesting Species of Greatest ___American Crow* ___Cerulean Warbler* Conservation Need ___Northern Parula* ___Horned Lark* ___Magnolia Warbler ___Greater White-fronted Goose ___Ring-billed Gull ___Bay-breasted Warbler Bird Conservation ___Snow Goose ___Purple Martin* ___Blackburnian Warbler ___Cackling Goose ___Rock Pigeon* ___Tree Swallow* ___Yellow Warbler* ___Canada Goose* ___Eurasian Collared-Dove* ___N. Rough-winged Swallow* ___Chestnut-sided Warbler* Area ___Wood Duck* ___Mourning Dove* ___Bank Swallow* ___Blackpoll Warbler ___Gadwall ___Cliff Swallow* ___Yellow-rumped Warbler ___American Wigeon ___Yellow-billed Cuckoo* ___Barn Swallow* ___Yellow-throated Warbler ___Mallard ___Black-billed Cuckoo* ___Black-throated Green Warbler ___Blue-winged Teal ___Black-capped Chickadee* ___Canada Warbler ___Northern Shoveler ___Barn Owl ___Tufted Titmouse* ___Wilson’s Warbler ___Hooded Merganser ___Yellow-breasted Chat* Belted Kingfisher ___Common Merganser ___Eastern Screech-Owl* ___Red-breasted Nuthatch USFWS ___Great Horned Owl* ___White-breasted Nuthatch* ___Eastern Towhee* ___Northern Bobwhite* ___Barred Owl* ___American Tree Sparrow ___Ring-necked Pheasant* ___Long-eared Owl ___Brown Creeper ___Chipping Sparrow* ___Ruffed -
Southern Way
Atlanta BeltLine Arboretum Natural Neighborhood Series Southern Way What is the Atlanta BeltLine and Arboretum? The Atlanta BeltLine is being implemented to connect 45 Atlanta neighborhoods and 40 city parks with transit, trails, greenspace, and new development along 22 miles of historic rail segments that encircle the city’s urban core. The BeltLine is attracting and organizing some of the region’s future growth around transit, trails, and parks, helping to change the pattern of regional sprawl and leading to a vibrant and livable Atlanta with an enhanced quality of life. The Exploring YOUR Atlanta BeltLine Arboretum is an outdoor, living tree museum following the path of the BeltLine around Atlanta’s city center. The BeltLine Arboretum will include planting and care of fourteen unique tree collections; provide educational programming to all neighborhoods Natural Neighborhood and constituents; and serve as a corridor of scientific research and education. The first section of BeltLine Arboretum is open in Atlanta’s West End; the balance will be built over the next twenty years. The BeltLine Arboretum will be a success when everyone in Atlanta can identify their neighborhood by the trees that surround them, and What is Unique About Southern Way therefore understand the value of trees in an urban environment. Symbolic Bird www.beltline.org the Southern Way Natural Neighborhood ? Northern Mockingbird Atlanta Audubon Society Trees Atlanta The Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, is a common The Southern Way natural neighborhood includes Trees Atlanta is a nationally and widespread bird in the eastern United States. However, Atlanta Audubon Society is the region’s many historic resources and includes important primary education and conservation group recognized citizens group dedicated in the early nineteenth century this bird was a prized cage Atlanta neighborhoods like Peopletown, Summerhill, bird due to its extraordinary singing capabilities, and it dedicated to birds. -
SPLITS, LUMPS and SHUFFLES Splits, Lumps and Shuffles Thomas S
>> SPLITS, LUMPS AND SHUFFLES Splits, lumps and shuffles Thomas S. Schulenberg Based on features including boot colour and tail shape, Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii may be as many as four species. 1 ‘Anna’s Racket- tail’ O. (u.) annae, male, Cock-of-the-rock Lodge, 30 Neotropical Birding 22 Cuzco, Peru, August 2017 (Bradley Hacker). This series focuses on recent taxonomic proposals – descriptions of new taxa, splits, lumps or reorganisations – that are likely to be of greatest interest to birders. This latest instalment includes: new species of sabrewing, parrot (maybe), tapaculo, and yellow finch (perhaps); proposed splits in Booted Racket-tail, Russet Antshrike, White-backed Fire-eye (split city!), Collared Crescentchest, Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner, Musician Wren, Spotted Nightingale-Thrush, Yellowish and Short-billed Pipits, Black-and- rufous Warbling Finch, Pectoral and Saffron-billed Sparrows, and Unicolored Blackbird; a reassessment of an earlier proposed split in Black-billed Thrush; the (gasp!) possibility of the lump of South Georgia Pipit; and re- evaluations of two birds each known only from a single specimen. Racking up the racket-tails Venezuela to Bolivia; across its range, the puffy ‘boots’ (leg feathering) may be white or buffy, Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii is one and the racket-tipped outer tail feathers may be of the most widespread, and one of the fanciest, straight, or so curved that the outermost rectrices hummingbirds of the Andes. It occurs from cross over one another. 2 ‘Peruvian’ Racket-tail O. (u.) peruanus, female, Abra Patricia, San Martín, Peru, October 2011 (Nick Athanas/antpitta.com). 3 ‘Peruvian Racket-tail’ O. -
What Kind of Bird Is That... When Trying to Identify a Bird, the First Things to Look for Are Location and Behavior
What kind of bird is that... When trying to identify a bird, the first things to look for are location and behavior. Is the bird up high making noise, in the air? or on the ground digging in leaves? Next, think about size and shape. Is it big like a crow, or small like a sparrow? Does it Birds that spend a lot of time in the air use their strong eyesight to have pointy wings, or a long tail? Finally, you can use field marks to identify birds- flip to the back panel to discover how! find food. Hawks, crows and vultures can usually be found perched or circling up high as they search for their next meal. Scan the sky over fields and through openings in the trees. Are there any large birds in the trees? flying overhead? _____ Are they flapping or gliding? ____________ Almost all the birds of the Blue Ridge use trees and shrubs for food, shelter, or nesting. Woodpeckers and chickadees make their nests in the cavities of trees and pick insects from the bark. Trees can provide seeds and berries for birds such as cardinals and goldfinches to eat. Look into the trees. How many different birds can you find? ____ What parts of the tree are the birds using? ____________________ Turkey Vulture Red-tailed Hawk Cathartes aura Buteo jamaicensis Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis American Goldfinch American Crow Carduelis tristis Corvus brachyrhynchos Northern Cardinal Downy Woodpecker Cardinalis cardinalis Picoides pubescens making noise? Birds make all kinds of noises - some sing to attract a mate, while on the ground? others will call attention to food, danger or territory. -
Hickey Creek Mitigation Park Land Management Plan - Third Edition 17980 Palm Beach Blvd
Hickey Creek Mitigation Park & Hickey Creek Greenbriar Connector Preserve Land Management Plan 2016 – 2026 i Hickey Creek Mitigation Park Land Management Plan - Third Edition 17980 Palm Beach Blvd. Alva, FL. 33920 & Hickey Creek Greenbriar Connector Preserve Land Management Plan - Second Edition Lee County Lee County Florida Fish and Florida Department of Department of Wildlife Communities Parks and Parks and Conservation Trust Recreation Recreation’s Commission Conservation 20/20 Lands Program Photo credits for cover page: Carolyn Babb (Florida Scrub-jay); Joseph Dodds (large tickseed); Annisa Karim (all other photos). Prepared by the Conservation Lands Section of the Lee County Department of Parks and Recreation in Cooperation with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Approved by the Lee County Board of County Commissioners on August 16, 2016. Appendix E Approved by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection - Division of State Lands - Office of Environmental Services on April 6, 2016. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their time and sharing their knowledge in assisting me with the development of the Hickey Creek Mitigation Park & Hickey Creek Greenbriar Connector Preserve Land Management Plan: Steven Shattler, Cathy Olson, Robert Repenning, Teresa Cain, Heather Gienapp, Joseph Dodds, Mary Ellen Harper, Rudy Lampron, and Karen Bledsoe. Annisa Karim Manager Lyonia lucida shiny fetterbush iii Table of Contents Vision Statement ................................................................................................