Estimation of Scour and Channel Stability for Selected Highway Crossings of Streams in Louisiana
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Estimation of Scour and Channel Stability for Selected Highway Crossings of Streams in Louisiana LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT Water Resources Technical Report No. 67C ON AND D TI EV TA E R L O O P P S M STATE OF LOUISIANA N E N A T R T DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT DOTD F O T OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS AND INTERMODAL N E M T R A P E PUBLIC WORKS AND WATER RESOURCES DIVISION D in cooperation with the U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 2003 STATE OF LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC WORKS AND WATER RESOURCES DIVISION WATER RESOURCES SECTION In cooperation with the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 67C Estimation of Scour and Channel Stability for Selected Highway Crossings of Streams in Louisiana By J. Josh Gilbert and Elliot J. Green U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Published by the LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT Baton Rouge, Louisiana 2003 STATE OF LOUISIANA M.J. “MIKE”F FOSTER,LO JR., GovernorU O IS E JU I T N S A DEPARTMENTO OF TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENTT I N A KAM K. MOVASSAGHI, Secretary I PUBLICN WORKS AND FLOOD CONTROL DIRECTORATEC T A Curtis G. Patterson, Director U E S HYDRAULICS SECTION Jack C. Manno, Hydraulics Engineer Adminstrator C Cooperative project with the U.S.O DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORE NBRUCE BABBITT, SecretaryNC U.S. GEOLOGICALFIDE SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this report is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. For additional information contact: Zahir “Bo” Bolourchi, P.E. Jack C. Manno Charles R. Demas Chief, Water Resources Section Hydraulics Engineer Administrator District Chief Louisiana Department of Louisiana Department of Transportation U.S. Geological Survey Transportation and Development and Development 3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd., Suite 120 P.O. Box 94245 Hydraulics Section - Room 300 Baton Rouge, LA 70816 Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9245 P.O. Box 94245 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9245 Telephone: (225)298-5481 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (225) 298-5490 Telephone: (225) 379-1434 Telephone: (225) 379-1306 Home page: www.dlabrg.er.usgs.gov Fax: (225) 379-1523 Fax: (225) 379-1707 Home page: www.dotd.state.la.us/ Home page: www.dotd.state.la.us/hydr/ water/direct.html hydr.html CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 1 Purpose and Scope....................................................................................................................... 1 Approach ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................... 3 Evaluation of Selected Highway Crossings of Streams.............................................................................. 3 Mississippi River Basin............................................................................................................... 3 Interstate Highway 20 Crossing of the Mississippi River near Tallulah (at Vicksburg, Mississippi).............................................................................................. 6 Pier Scour ......................................................................................................... 8 Channel Stability.............................................................................................. 8 U.S. Highway 65 Crossing of the Mississippi River at Vidalia...................................... 8 Pier Scour ......................................................................................................... 8 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 12 U.S. Highway 190 Crossing of the Mississippi River at Baton Rouge.......................... 12 Pier Scour .......................................................................................................... 12 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 15 Interstate Highway 10 Crossing of the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge................ 15 Pier Scour .......................................................................................................... 15 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 15 Louisiana Highway 70 Crossing of the Mississippi River at Donaldsonville ................ 18 Pier Scour .......................................................................................................... 18 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 18 Louisiana Highway 3213 Crossing of the Mississippi River at Gramercy..................... 21 Pier Scour .......................................................................................................... 21 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 21 Interstate Highway 310 Crossing of the Mississippi River at Luling ............................. 21 Pier Scour .......................................................................................................... 25 Channel Stability............................................................................................... 25 U.S. Highway 90 Crossing (Huey P. Long bridge) of the Mississippi River at New Orleans ..................................................................................................................... 25 Pier Scour ........................................................................................................ 25 Channel Stability............................................................................................. 28 U.S. Highway 90 Crossing (Greater New Orleans bridge no. 2) of the Mississippi River at New Orleans...................................................................................................... 28 Pier Scour ........................................................................................................ 28 Channel Stability............................................................................................. 32 Interstate Highway 10 Crossing of the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal at New Orleans...................................................................................................................... 32 Pier Scour ........................................................................................................ 34 Channel Stability............................................................................................. 34 Ouachita River Basin................................................................................................................. 34 Interstate Highway 20 Crossing of the Ouachita River at Monroe................................... 34 Pier Scour ........................................................................................................ 34 Channel Stability............................................................................................. 38 i U.S. Highway 165 Crossing of the Ouachita River at Columbia................................... 38 Pier Scour......................................................................................................... 38 Channel Stability ............................................................................................. 40 Tensas River Basin .................................................................................................................... 40 U.S. Highway 80 Crossing of the Tensas River at Tendal............................................. 40 Pier Scour......................................................................................................... 40 Channel Stability ............................................................................................. 43 Interstate Highway 20 Crossing (west, middle, and east) of the Tensas River near Tendal............................................................................................................................. 43 Pier Scour......................................................................................................... 48 Channel Stability ............................................................................................. 48 Louisiana Highway 128 Crossing of the Tensas River (near Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge) near Newlight ..................................................................................... 52 Pier Scour......................................................................................................... 52 Channel Stability ............................................................................................. 52 Louisiana Highway 15 Crossing of the Tensas River at Clayton................................... 52 Pier Scour........................................................................................................