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Central Asia in Xuanzang's Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western
Recording the West: Central Asia in Xuanzang’s Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions Master’s Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Laura Pearce Graduate Program in East Asian Studies Ohio State University 2018 Committee: Morgan Liu (Advisor), Ying Zhang, and Mark Bender Copyrighted by Laura Elizabeth Pearce 2018 Abstract In 626 C.E., the Buddhist monk Xuanzang left the Tang Empire for India in a quest to deepen his religious understanding. In order to reach India, and in order to return, Xuanzang journeyed through areas in what is now called Central Asia. After he came home to China in 645 C.E., his work included writing an account of the countries he had visited: The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (Da Tang Xi You Ji 大唐西域記). The book is not a narrative travelogue, but rather presented as a collection of facts about the various countries he visited. Nevertheless, the Record is full of moral judgments, both stated and implied. Xuanzang’s judgment was frequently connected both to his Buddhist beliefs and a conviction that China represented the pinnacle of culture and good governance. Xuanzang’s portrayal of Central Asia at a crucial time when the Tang Empire was expanding westward is both inclusive and marginalizing, shaped by the overall framing of Central Asia in the Record and by the selection of local legends from individual nations. The tension in the Record between Buddhist concerns and secular political ones, and between an inclusive worldview and one centered on certain locations, creates an approach to Central Asia unlike that of many similar sources. -
Level 5-3 Journey to the West
Level 5-3 Journey to the West Workbook Teacher’s Guide and Answer Key 1 Teacher’s Guide A. Summary 1. Book Summary Long ago, in China, there lived a Monkey King. He went to a wise man to learn magic tricks and many other things. The wise man named him Sun Wukong. Needing a weapon, Sun Wukong took the Dragon King’s magic stick by force. For his crime, the Heavenly God brought him to heaven to do a lowly job, but Sun Wukong ran away. So Sakyamuni Buddha put him under a mountain. Five hundred years later, the monk Sanzang passed by and freed him. Sun Wukong then joined him on his trip to India to get some holy Buddhist books. Later they were joined by Zhu Wuneng and Sha Wujing. On the way, the group met two demon brothers who had a magic bottle. Anyone who said the word “what” would be sucked into the bottle. The demons tricked Sun Wukong into the bottle, but he escaped. Sun Wukong then tricked the two brothers into the bottle. Further along the way, Sun Wukong fought to get a witch’s magic fan to put out the fire on a mountain so they could cross the mountain. Finally, after fourteen years, Sanzang and his followers arrived at a monastery where Sakyamuni Buddha was staying. The Buddha gave Sanzang 5,048 scrolls. With the help of the Buddha’s guards, the group took only eight days to return home. Sanzang, Sun Wukong, and Zhu Wuneng eventually became Buddhas, and Sha Wujing became a worthy one. -
Tang Xuanzang: the World Famous Buddhist Pilgrim As He Is Known in Thai Art and Literature Assf.Prof.Dr.Sudarat Buntoakul Faculty of Buddhism
Tang Xuanzang: The World Famous Buddhist Pilgrim as He is known in Thai Art and Literature Assf.Prof.Dr.Sudarat Buntoakul Faculty of Buddhism Abstract The research indicates that Tang Xuanzang was introduced to Thais as a Buddhist pilgrim in the novel Journey to the West, which was published by Printing Press Books in the mid-nineteenth century, although it had been translated into Thai at the beginning of that century. The story became better known to Thais after the advent of television in Thailand in the mid-twentieth century and many versions were broadcast. Illustrations from Journey to the West at Wat Kuti, Petchaburi, Thailand were examined. Representations of Xuanzang and his three protectors appear on the outer wall of the Main Hall, along with illustrations that depict ten incarnations of Gotama Buddha in teak woodcarvings. The artwork clearly shows evidence of Indian and Chinese cultural influences. The temple with these reliefs is today preserved as an archeological site in Thailand. Though the Great Tang Records of the Western Regions is an historical account, it has only been translated into Thai and published recently. Key words: Tang Xuanzang, the Journey to the West, the Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, art, literature, Thailand History of Tang Xuanzang The remarkable pilgrimage to India in the seventh century (629-645) of the Chinese Buddhist monk, Xuanzang, is known worldwide as a major milestone in Chinese and world Buddhist history. Many hold great admiration, even worship, for Xuanzang, an extraordinary traveler. He made extraordinary contributions to Chinese 42. Dr.Sudarat (539-552).indd 539 28/4/2559 10:58:15 540 สารนิพนธ์พุทธศาสตรบัณฑิต ประจำาปี ๒๕๕๙ Buddhism, travelling great distances and braving immense hardships, perils, and even facing death in his efforts to fulfill his desire to visit the place from which Buddhism had originally emerged, then returning laden with Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and a treasure trove of spiritual learning for his homeland. -
2011 Catalog1.Ai
Bilingual and Multicultural Children’s Titles 2011 Catalog Half Spoon of Rice Thomas the T. Rex New By Michael Smith By Icy Smith Illustrated by Gayle Garner Roski Illustrated by Sopaul Nhem Nine-year-old Nat is forced out of his Nine-year-old Thomas and his cousin Cambodian home and marched into the Rita embark on a journey to Montana countryside when the Khmer Rouge comes for a fossil hunting and study into power. Nat is separated from his family and endures forced labor in rice fields from expedition with the Junior Scientist dawn to midnight with little food. Over the next four years, Nat confronts Club of the Natural History Museum starvation, fear, and brutality. With the help of his friend Malis, Nat finds of Los Angeles. Thomas discovers a hope and the strength to escape, eventually reuniting with the family he loves. 66-million-year-old dinosaur nicknamed Thomas—one of the Half Spoon of Rice is based on true stories of courage, friendship, survival, five most complete T. rex skeletons in the world. and the triumph of the human spirit. The book features vivid illustrations and historical photographs documenting the Cambodian genocide from 1975–1979. Through the eyes of Thomas and Rita, young readers learn Hardcover, ages 7+, 10.5” x 11”, 44 pages New about the T. rex and how dinosaurs lived, as well as the basics of Bilingual Ed. English, ISBN 9780982167588, $19.95 excavation and the preparation of fossils for their public debut Bilingual Eng/Chinese, ISBN 9780983227816, $19.95 at the museum. -
Fiction-2-2018-2.Pdf
Journey the the West (With a Twist) Quarry Bay School, Bratton, Luke - 8 t was a usual evening. Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, White Dragon Horse and Tang Sanzang were all happily sitting around the Dining table feasting on a banquet. Everyone was having a good time. They I were telling jokes and reminding everyone about good times. Except for one thing. Zhu Bajie was acting very strangely. He just wasn't being himself. Tang Sanzang seemed to be the only one who noticed Zhu Bajie and his unusual behaviour. As it got late, they all accidentally fell asleep at the table. Sun Wukong was exhausted but just couldn't fall asleep. Out of the darkness, he saw a mysterious figure move around. When it left, Sun Wukong woke up White Dragon Horse and Tang Sanzang but Zhu Bajie was nowhere to be found. Sun Wukong explained everything about how he saw a mysterious shadow and how Zhu Bajie had disappeared. That is when Tang Sanzang joined into the conversation. He told Sun Wukong and White Dragon Horse about how he noticed that Zhu Bajie was acting strangely during dinner. The three of them decided that the next day the second they woke up they were going to search for Zhu Bajie. It was dawn. White Dragon Horse, Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong set off for their terrific quest. White Dragon Horse agreed to carry all the supplies. Even though they knocked on every door they could find and asked if anyone had seen Zhu Bajie. But the truth fell upon them. -
Adventuring with Books: a Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. the NCTE Booklist
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 311 453 CS 212 097 AUTHOR Jett-Simpson, Mary, Ed. TITLE Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. Ninth Edition. The NCTE Booklist Series. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0078-3 PUB DATE 89 NOTE 570p.; Prepared by the Committee on the Elementary School Booklist of the National Council of Teachers of English. For earlier edition, see ED 264 588. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 00783-3020; $12.95 member, $16.50 nonmember). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC23 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Art; Athletics; Biographies; *Books; *Childress Literature; Elementary Education; Fantasy; Fiction; Nonfiction; Poetry; Preschool Education; *Reading Materials; Recreational Reading; Sciences; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Historical Fiction; *Trade Books ABSTRACT Intended to provide teachers with a list of recently published books recommended for children, this annotated booklist cites titles of children's trade books selected for their literary and artistic quality. The annotations in the booklist include a critical statement about each book as well as a brief description of the content, and--where appropriate--information about quality and composition of illustrations. Some 1,800 titles are included in this publication; they were selected from approximately 8,000 children's books published in the United States between 1985 and 1989 and are divided into the following categories: (1) books for babies and toddlers, (2) basic concept books, (3) wordless picture books, (4) language and reading, (5) poetry. (6) classics, (7) traditional literature, (8) fantasy,(9) science fiction, (10) contemporary realistic fiction, (11) historical fiction, (12) biography, (13) social studies, (14) science and mathematics, (15) fine arts, (16) crafts and hobbies, (17) sports and games, and (18) holidays. -
Indian Images in Chinese Literature: a Historical Survey
Indian Images in Chinese Literature: A Historical Survey Tan Chung School of Languages Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi. INDIA is the closest ancient civilization to China which is another ancient civilization. The two civilizations can be described as ’Trans-Himalayan Twins’ not only because they rank the Himalayan ranges, but also because both were given birth to by the rivers flowing from the Himalayan region. It is but natural that India figures prominently in the Chinese imagination, folklore, and literary records. The image of India in Chinese literature changes according to two factors: (i) mutual knowledge and intimacy between Indian and Chinese peoples, and (ii) India’s impact on China. We can divide the cultural contacts between India and China into four historical periods. First, from the time of Christ to the early centuries of the present millennium was the period when China was under active influence of Indian culture through the vehicle of Buddhism. Second, from the 13th to the 19th century was a period of little contact between India and China. In the meanwhile, both countries underwent political, social and cultural changes because of invasions by external forces. Third, from the 19th century upto the time when both countries won complete independence from West- ern imperialist domination (India in 1947 and China in 1949) was the period when the two trans-Himalayan twins became colonial twins-co-sufferers of the world imperialist systems. From the 1950s onwards, we have the fourth period of Sino-Indian contacts which saw the two newly independent peoples first being perplexed by the historical burdens and recently starting the process of liberating themselves from the labyrinth of historical problems 51 Downloaded from chr.sagepub.com at Sciences Po on September 27, 2016 to found Sino-Indian relations on a new rational basis. -
3390 in 1 Games List
3390 in 1 Games List www.arcademultigamesales.co.uk Game Name Tekken 3 Tekken 2 Tekken Street Fighter Alpha 3 Street Fighter EX Bloody Roar 2 Mortal Kombat 4 Mortal Kombat 3 Mortal Kombat 2 Gear Fighter Dendoh Shiritsu Justice gakuen Turtledove (Chinese version) Super Capability War 2012 (US Edition) Tigger's Honey Hunt(U) Batman Beyond - Return of the Joker Bio F.R.E.A.K.S. Dual Heroes Killer Instinct Gold Mace - The Dark Age War Gods WWF Attitude Tom and Jerry in Fists of Furry 1080 Snowboarding Big Mountain 2000 Air Boarder 64 Tony Hawk's Pro Skater Aero Gauge Carmageddon 64 Choro Q 64 Automobili Lamborghini Extreme-G Jeremy McGrath Supercross 2000 Mario Kart 64 San Francisco Rush - Extreme Racing V-Rally Edition 99 Wave Race 64 Wipeout 64 All Star Tennis '99 Centre Court Tennis Virtual Pool 64 NBA Live 99 Castlevania Castlevania: Legacy of 1 Darkness Army Men - Sarge's Heroes Blues Brothers 2000 Bomberman Hero Buck Bumble Bug's Life,A Bust A Move '99 Chameleon Twist Chameleon Twist 2 Doraemon 2 - Nobita to Hikari no Shinden Gex 3 - Deep Cover Gecko Ms. Pac-Man Maze Madness O.D.T (Or Die Trying) Paperboy Rampage 2 - Universal Tour Super Mario 64 Toy Story 2 Aidyn Chronicles Charlie Blast's Territory Perfect Dark Star Fox 64 Star Soldier - Vanishing Earth Tsumi to Batsu - Hoshi no Keishousha Asteroids Hyper 64 Donkey Kong 64 Banjo-Kazooie The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time The King of Fighters '97 Practice The King of Fighters '98 Practice The King of Fighters '98 Combo Practice The King of Fighters -
Tracks of the Tao, Semantics of Zen
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 23 April, 1991 Tracks of the Tao, Semantics of Zen by Victor H. Mair Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
Copyright by Shaohua Guo 2012
Copyright by Shaohua Guo 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Shaohua Guo Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE EYES OF THE INTERNET: EMERGING TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY CHINESE CULTURE Committee: Sung-Sheng Yvonne Chang, Supervisor Janet Staiger Madhavi Mallapragada Huaiyin Li Kirsten Cather THE EYES OF THE INTERNET: EMERGING TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY CHINESE CULTURE by Shaohua Guo, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2012 Dedication To my grandparents, Guo Yimin and Zhang Huijun with love Acknowledgements During the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in China in 2003, I, like many students in Beijing, was completely segregated from the outside world and confined on college campus for a couple of months. All activities on university campuses were called off. Students were assigned to designated dining halls, and were required to go to these places at scheduled times, to avoid all possible contagion of the disease. Surfing the Web, for the first time, became a legitimate “full-time job” for students. As was later acknowledged in the Chinese media, SARS cultivated a special emotional attachment to the Internet for a large number of the Chinese people, and I was one of them. Nine years later, my emotional ties to the Chinese Internet were fully developed into a dissertation, for which I am deeply indebted to my advisor Dr. Sung- Sheng Yvonne Chang. -
This Circular Is Important and Requires Your Immediate Attention
THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your licensed securities dealer, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in Huanxi Media Group Limited, you should at once hand this circular and the accompanying form of proxy to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 1003) RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS GENERAL MANDATES TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES AND NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING A notice convening the annual general meeting of Huanxi Media Group Limited, (the “Company”) to be held at Kennedy Room, Level 7, Conrad Hong Kong, Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong on 2 June 2017, Friday at 11:00 a.m. is set out on pages 13 to 16 of this circular. Whether or not you intend to attend and vote at the meeting, you are requested to complete and return the enclosed form of proxy, in accordance with the instructions printed thereon, as soon as possible and in any event not later than forty- eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding such meeting or any adjournment thereof to Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, at 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. -
The Journey to the West a Platform for Learning About China Past and Present
A painting in the Long Corridor in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. It depicts the four protagonists, from left to right: Sun Wukong (Monkey King), Xuanzang (on the White Dragon Horse), Zhu Bajie (Pigsy), and Sha Wujing (Sandy). Source: Wikimedia Commons at https://tinyurl.com/y59sbz9y. Photo by Rolf Müller. The Journey to the West A Platform for Learning about China Past and Present By Jianfen Wang and Gordon Gray n US college students’ first course on China, the challenge for instructors is to pack the maximum amount of punch into the experience so that the course will inspire them to seek more opportunities to learn about China Iat and beyond the college level. One way to achieve this goal is to use a rich text with many applications to help students unpack the complexities of Chinese history, language, politics, economics, and thought. For this purpose, the six- teenth-century novel The Journey to the West, with its many incarnations, is ide- al.1 It features a rousing adventure story, which can be read as historical fiction, political satire, and religious allegory. The novel has been reproduced for many types of audiences in many different media, including children’s books, puppet shows, operas, comics, TV series, and movies; each version is different enough to allow instructors to discuss them in the context of important Chinese histori- cal events and cultural elements. Because well-told stories help us make sense of the world, instructors can use this novel as a foundational element to facilitate students’ connections with and between the various elements of the course.