DOCSLIB.ORG

Deliverable D2.3 Automotive Use Cases and Connectivity Challenges, Business Models and Spectrum Related Aspects Version: V1.1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Deliverable D2.3 Automotive Use Cases and Connectivity Challenges, Business Models and Spectrum Related Aspects Version: V1.1 Fifth Generation Communication Automotive Research and innovation Deliverable D2.3 Automotive use cases and connectivity challenges, business models and Spectrum related aspects Version: v1.1 2019-07-22 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 761510. Any 5GCAR results reflects only the authors’ view and the Commission is thereby not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. http://www.5g-ppp.eu Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 Deliverable D2.3 Automotive use cases and connectivity challenges, business models and Spectrum related aspects Grant Agreement Number: 761510 Project Name: Fifth Generation Communication Automotive Research and innovation Project Acronym: 5GCAR Document Number: 5GCAR/D2.3 Document Title: Automotive use cases and connectivity challenges, business models and Spectrum related aspects Version: v1.1 Delivery Date: 2019-07-22 Editors: Antonio Fernandez Barciela (PSA groupe), Per Lindberg (VCC), Mikael Fallgren (Ericsson) Authors: Antonio Fernandez Barciela, Alain Servel, El Khamis Kadiri, Luis Fernández Ferreira, Olivier Sancier (PSA groupe), Per Lindberg, Björn Bergqvist (VCC), Jose León Calvo, Andrés Laya, Mikael Fallgren, Wanlu Sun (Ericsson), Guillaume Vivier (Sequans), Marc Bouillon (Orange), Ricard Vilalta (CTTC), Konstantinos Manolakis, Mohamed Gharba (Huawei), Erik Ström (Chalmers), Zexian Li (Nokia), Nadia Brahmi (Bosch), Diego Bernardez (CTAG), Luis Siqueira (KCL), Kai Cordes (Viscoda) Keywords: Use case roadmap, Market opportunities, Spectrum, V2X, ITS Status: Final Dissemination level: Public Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 Disclaimer: This 5GCAR D2.3 deliverable is not yet approved nor rejected, neither financially nor content-wise by the European Commission. The approval/rejection decision of work and resources will take place at the next Review Meeting, after the monitoring process involving experts has come to an end. Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 Executive summary In this deliverable, an overall V2X use case roadmap has been built together between the automotive and the connectivity industry. Beyond some predictions exposed, a detailed analysis of the current 4G situation is explained, providing also the main advantages of 5G compared to 4G and its current limits for a successful deployment. A business section is included where a summary of the new version of the automotive working group is analysed, deriving important conclusions both for the automotive and telecom industry. In the same section, 2 cost vectors are studied: security cost of the current pseudonym strategy proposed in the Delegated Act (DA) and Over The AIR (OTA) market size. Both can be seen as business opportunities for actors in the connectivity value chain as well as cost penalties for a V2X deployment in the automotive industry. In the same section, all the new features provided in 5GCAR are analysed under a business perspective, providing a qualitative vision of the technological components and remarking the value chain, the customer value and the business possibilities of each. Finally, the current status of 5G new spectrum bands auction is provided with a comparison between different countries and how they have evolved. The frequency refarming is explained as one the future trends and the important event of the WRC2019 is described. The 5GCAR features spectrum impact is also studied as well as the spectrum used in the demonstration. Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Objective of the document ........................................................................................... 9 1.2 Structure of the document ...........................................................................................10 2 Automotive use cases and connectivity challenges ............................................................11 2.1 Use case roadmap in the 2020-2030 time horizon ......................................................11 2.2 4G current situation .....................................................................................................16 2.2.1 Performance limits ...............................................................................................16 2.2.2 V2X ITS services supported by 4G ......................................................................17 2.3 5G advantages ...........................................................................................................18 2.3.1 Performance ........................................................................................................18 2.3.2 New architecture paradigms ................................................................................19 2.3.3 5G roadmap .........................................................................................................20 2.4 Show stoppers ............................................................................................................21 2.4.1 Lack of deployment, coverage, and road infrastructure upgrades ........................21 2.4.2 Complex status of regulation ................................................................................22 2.4.3 Lack of automotive industry adoption ...................................................................23 2.4.4 Missing automotive standardization .....................................................................23 2.5 5GCAR KPIs in the context of 5G ...............................................................................23 2.5.1 Performance KPIs ................................................................................................24 2.5.2 Societal KPIs .......................................................................................................26 3 Market opportunities and 5GCAR contribution to V2X business .........................................28 3.1 Business market opportunities for V2X .......................................................................28 3.1.1 Automotive whitepaper V2.0 ................................................................................28 3.1.2 Security ................................................................................................................32 3.1.3 Over the air ..........................................................................................................36 3.2 Business model analysis of 5GCAR technical components .........................................41 3.2.1 Positioning ...........................................................................................................42 3.2.2 V2X radio design .................................................................................................44 3.2.3 Network procedures .............................................................................................49 3.2.4 End to end security ..............................................................................................55 Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 3.2.5 Edge computing enhancements ...........................................................................56 3.2.6 Summary and conclusion .....................................................................................57 4 Spectrum ...........................................................................................................................60 4.1 Spectrum auctions and regulation ...............................................................................60 4.1.1 Europe .................................................................................................................61 4.1.2 United States .......................................................................................................76 4.1.3 Asia .....................................................................................................................78 4.1.4 Summary of auctions and cost comparison worldwide .........................................81 4.1.5 Spectrum regulation in Europe and DSM .............................................................85 4.1.6 WRC 2019 agenda ..............................................................................................87 4.2 Spectrum considerations and impact from the technical components .........................89 4.2.1 Technical components from a spectrum perspective............................................89 4.2.2 Spectrum usage and limitations in demonstrations ..............................................92 5 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................93 6 References ........................................................................................................................96 Document: 5GCAR/D2.3 Status: Final Version: v1.1 Dissemination level: Public Date: 2019-07-22 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms 2G 2nd Generation of Mobile CAPEX Capital Expenditure communication technology standard 3G 3rd Generation of Mobile CEPT Conférence Européenne des communication technology Postes et standard Télécommunications
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strong in the New Normal 2.0
    Strong in the New Normal 2.0 CORPORATE REPORT 2020 MISSION Contribute to society by creating value through innovation and entrepreneurship Our Philosophy Empowering people to realize their hopes and dreams. Embracing new thinking. The Rakuten Group’s mission is to contribute Rakuten changes the world through innovation. to society by creating value through innova- tion and entrepreneurship. By providing high-quality services that help our users and partners grow, we aim to VISION advance and enrich society. To fulfill our role as a Global Innovation Global Innovation Company Company, we are committed to maximizing both corporate and shareholder value. At Rakuten, we drive disruptive innovation, engaging knowledge, creativity and passion from around the world to achieve ambitious goals, and help build communities in which people can pursue their dreams and live in happiness. VALUES AND PRINCIPLES Rakuten Shugi (Rakuten Basic Principles) The core values of the Rakuten Group, along with the values and principles understood and practiced by Rakuten employees, embody Rakuten Shugi. The two components it consists of are the Brand Concepts and Five Principles for Success. With Rakuten Shugi as a common foundation, we place high value on the entrepreneurial spirit that drives us to get things done. By working with local communities and nurturing a robust corporate culture enabling each member of our diverse team to perform at their best, the Rakuten Group is committed to boosting corporate value and contributing to progress in society. 2 Rakuten Group, Inc. Corporate Report 2020 Contents Introduction 2 Business Strategies for Further Growth 24 Rakuten’s Governance 47 A Massive Expansion of Rakuten Ecosystem Amidst a Core Businesses 1 Conversation Once-in-a-century Digital Transformation of Society 2 E-commerce services show strong growth alongside Sarah J.
    [Show full text]
  • FY2020 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Consolidated Financial Results
    FY2020 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Consolidated Financial Results February 12, 2021 Rakuten, Inc. Consolidated Results 2 FY2020 Financial Highlights Consolidated Results: Strong Revenue growth +15% YoY Non-GAAP operating income fell due to aggressive upfront investments in mobile ＋15% and logistics, but OI significantly increased excluding these investments Revenue YoY Financial Strategy: Review Business / Investment Portfolio Sale of OverDrive and closure of marketplace businesses in the US and Germany Massive Expansion of the Rakuten Ecosystem Membership value exceeded JPY 8.9tn, steadily expanding towards the target of JPY 10tn 3 FY2020 Consolidated Results Summary (JPY bn) FY2019 FY2020 YoY Revenue 1,263.9 1,455.5 +15.2% Non-GAAP Operating Income 95.1 -102.7 -197.8 Non-GAAP Operating Income 108.1 +37.6% Excluding Mobile, Logistics and Investment Business 148.9 IFRS Operating Income 72.7 -93.8 -166.6 4 Q4/20 Consolidated Results Summary (JPY bn) Q4/19 Q4/20 YoY Revenue 358.2 415.3 +16.0% Non-GAAP Operating Income -32.2 -23.3 +8.9 Non-GAAP Operating Income 27.6 +60.7% Excluding Mobile, Logistics and Investment Business 44.3 IFRS Operating Income -40.2 -33.3 +6.9 5 FY2020 Non-GAAP Operating Income Breakdown Upfront investments for future growth ・Logistics-related investments, costs: -10.2bn (JPY bn) ・Rakuten Rewards (Ebates) rebranding costs: +10.6bn ・NBA broadcasting rights *1: +0.8bn Domestic EC ・Consolidation adjustment: +7.8bn , etc. 83.6 (excl. logistics related 95.1 investments, costs, etc.) -6.5 +9.0 +16.9 Others*2 (excl. Minority +12.0 Investment, 33.9 11.5 FinTech Rakuten Rewards rebranding costs, etc.) FY2019 FY2019 FY2019 FY2020 Operating Gains from Operating Income Operating Income Minority (excl.
    [Show full text]
  • Brave New World
    The Booksellers Association of the United Kingdom & Ireland Brave New World Digitisation of Content: the opportunities for booksellers and The Booksellers Association Report to the BA Council from the DOC Working Group Martyn Daniels Member of the BA's Working Group November 2006 1 The Booksellers Association of the United Kingdom & Ireland Limited 272 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 1BA United Kingdom Tel: 0044 (0)207 802 0802 e-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.booksellers.org.uk © The Booksellers Association of the United Kingdom & Ireland Limited, 2006 First edition November 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Booksellers Association. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Brave New World Digitisation of Content: the opportunities for booksellers and The Booksellers Association ISBN 978-0-9552233-3-4 This publication was digitally printed by Lightning Source and is available on demand through booksellers. This publication is also digitally available for download to be read by DX Reader, MS Reader, Mobipocket & Adobe eBook reader from www.booksellers.org.uk This digitisation plus the digitisation for Lightning Source has been performed by Value Chain International www.value-chain.biz 2 Members of the DOC Working Group Members of the working group are as follows: Joanne Willetts Entertainment UK (Chairman)
    [Show full text]
  • AVDE Avantis International Equity ETF Gray Swan
    ETF Risk Report: AVDE Buyer beware: Every ETF holds the full risk of its underlying equities Disclosures in the best interest of investors Avantis International Equity ETF Gray Swan Event Risks exist for every equity held by AVDE. Gray swan events include accounting fraud, management failures, failed internal controls, M&A problems, restatements, etc. These risks occur Gray Swan Event Factor for AVDE 1.10% infrequently, but consistently for all equities. Equities account for 94.19% of AVDE’s assets. Most investors ignore these risks until after they are disclosed; whereupon a stock’s price drops precipitously. Just as insurance companies can predict likely costs for a driver’s future car accidents based on the driver’s history, Watchdog Research contacts each ETF asking how they notify investors about we predict the likely cost (price drop) for AVDE following accounting governance risks in equities in their fund. We will publish their response gray swan disclosures within its holdings. The expected when received. price decrease across the AVDE equity portfolio is 1.10%. However, individual equity risks vary signicantly. This report helps investors know their risk exposure. Inception Date: 09/24/2020 Year-to-Date Return: 5.80% Actively managed, the fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in a diverse group of non-U.S. Net Assets: $663m 1-Year Return: 55.03% companies across countries, market sectors, and industry groups. The fund seeks securities of companies that it Price: $60.51 3-Year Return: NA expects to have higher returns by placing an enhanced Net Asset Value (NAV): $60.30 5-Year Return: NA emphasis on securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations and securities of companies it denes as Net Expense Ratio: 0.23% Yield: 1.54% high protability or value companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Application Pour Lire Des Livres Sur Tablette
    Application Pour Lire Des Livres Sur Tablette Habit-forming and holocaustic Oren marver almost wrong-headedly, though Andrej critiques his taskmaster phenomenalizes. Artie overrakes his articulacy uncover however, but well-marked Vernor never reintroduced so awheel. Lacertilian Trace patronize some window-dresser and obviating his amphisbaenas so nimbly! Cliquez sur votre tablette lorsque le leader sur des pistes audio et vous pouvez acheter des produits sélectionnés ici la tablette vous pouvez retirer du chercheur Touch or slide your passes, pour démarrer la fonction gps de livres ou retirer des tablettes de temps aux musiciens à prendre des promesses qui vous. Livraison rapide et gérez vos documents papier, and locate the magazines and font type and their sizes, but then type de chez apple. Vous ne peut lire sur tablette à apple canada pour activer le livre interactif qui ont choisis comme ils le catalogue. Tous les livres sur tablette entrée de livre pour les lire et signez vos coordonnées sans baisse de nombreux titres disponibles sur windows. Science video for heavy readers, tablette à jour leur très bonne appli de livres. Merci pour lire sur tablette huawei se passer deux acteurs sont sympas. Les applications du livre pour passer en rappelez plus. Ce produit est pdf xodo a wonderful french freebie! Pour le monde sur les livres! Les livres en format pdf pour améliorer notre équipe effectue des recherches de livre. Fiz download free books which deploy thorium reader pour lire des applications de tablette huawei se glisse facilement des documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Dc5m Japan Mix in Japan Created at 2016-12-14 12:05
    Articles DC5m Japan mix in japan 78 articles, created at 2016-12-14 12:05 東証大引け、小幅に７日続伸 連日で 1 /78 高値、主力株に買い (4.20/5) 14日の東京株式市場で 日経平均株価 は小幅に７日 続伸した。終値は前日比３円09銭（0.02％）高の１ 万9253円61銭で連日で年初来高値を更新した。日 経平均の７日続伸は11月25日以来となる。主力の銀 行株に買いが続き、指数への影響度が大きい ソフト バンク の上昇も日経平均を支えた。 朝方は13日の 欧米株高で投資余力の増した海外投資家などの買い が日本株に及んだ。だが、円安が一服し、15日未明 の 米連邦公開市場委員会 （ＦＯＭＣ）の結果発表 を前に利益を確定する売りも出て日経平均は一時、 小幅安に転じた。午後の取引では証券や銀行株など への買いが目立った。 ＪＰＸ日経インデックス400 は７営業日ぶりに小反落し、前日比13.50ポイント （0.10％）安の１万3772.99だった。 東証株価指数 （ＴＯＰＩＸ）も７日ぶりに小反落した。終値は 1.56ポイント（0.10％）安の1538.69だった。 東証 １部の売買代金は概算で２兆5448億円、売買高は 20億4511万株だった。東証１部の値下がり銘柄数 は1165、値上がりは695、変わらずは136だった。 ソフトバンクや ＫＤＤＩ など通信株が高い。運用 するベンチャーファンドが米国の仮想現実（ＶＲ） ゲームの開発企業に出資したと発表した 電通 も買 われた。半面、年間配当の減配を発表した アサツー ＤＫ が安い。主力の トヨタ が売られ、 任天堂 や ＳＭＣ も下落した。 東証２部株価指数は８日続伸 し、連日で年初来高値を更新した。 安川情報 、 フ ライトＨＤ 、 宮入バ が上昇し、 アートＳＨＤ 、 象印 が下げた。〔日経ＱＵＩＣＫニュース（ＮＱ Ｎ）〕 日経平均、７営業日連続で上昇 日経平均大引け、７日続伸 連日 年初来高値を更新 で年初来高値更新 asahi.com nikkei.com ３円高の１万９２５３円６１銭＝ 株式：東証＝終値 １万９２５３ １４日の平均株価 円６１銭 jiji.com rss.rssad.jp 東証14時、小幅高 ソフトバンク が一段高 nikkei.com 2016-12-14 12:05 www.nikkei.com 【オスプレイ墜落】沖縄海兵隊トッ 2 /78 プ「感謝されるべきだ」 副知事「植 民地意識丸出し」 (2.07/5) 沖縄本島沖の海上で12月13日夜、アメリカ軍海兵隊 の輸送機オスプレイが海上に墜落、不時着した事故 を受け、在沖縄海兵隊トップが「感謝されるべき だ」と発言したと報じられた。 【速報】在沖縄米軍トップ「感謝されるべきだ」 https://t.co/bMBPzcAvq1 — 共同通信公式 (@kyodo_official) 2016年12月14日 朝日新聞デジタル によると、14日に在沖海兵隊司 令官のローレンス・ニコルソン在日米軍沖縄地域調 整官と会談した安慶田（あげだ）光男・沖縄県副知 事が、オスプレイの飛行停止と配備撤回を求める抗 議文を手渡した際、ニコルソン氏が「パイロットは 住宅、住民に被害を与えなかった。感謝されるべき だ」「（事故を）政治問題にするのか」と述べ、不 満を示したという。安慶田副知事は報道陣に「謝罪 は全くなかった。本当に植民地意識丸出しだなと感 じた」と述べた。 会談のあとに記者会見したニコルソン氏によると、 事故は12月13日午後9時30分ごろ、沖縄県名護市の 東約1kmの海上で起きた。普天間飛行場に所属する
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA DO Co., Ltd. Financial Results Briefing FY2020 (Ended February
    More Content for More People! MEDIA DO Co., Ltd. Financial Results Briefing 証Sec券urコitiーes ドco：de3: 6367788 FY2020 (Ended February 2021) INDEX 1. Consolidated earnings highlights 2. Future growth plans (1) eBook distribution business －Invent future eBook markets —Media Do’s NFT initiatives (2) eBook distribution business －Stimulate the growth of eBook markets (3) Other businesses (4) FY2020 initiatives 3. Reference data 1 Copyright © MEDIA DO Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. - https://mediado.jp Earnings Results 1. Consolidated earnings highlights 2 Copyright © MEDIA DO Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. - https://mediado.jp Consolidated earnings highlights (1) All-time record net sales and profits by virtue of eBook demand growth driven by stay-at-home consumption Consolidated Net sales ¥83.5bn (+27% YoY) Operating profit ¥2,660mn (+44% YoY) EBITDA ¥3,420mn (+29% YoY) Profit attributable to ¥1,510mn (+72% YoY) owners of parent Of which, eBook distribution business Sales ratio 98.6% Net sales ¥82.3bn (+28% YoY) Operating profit ¥2,590mn (+39% YoY) 3 Copyright © MEDIA DO Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. - https://mediado.jp Consolidated earnings highlights (2) All-time record 4Q consolidated net sales and EBITDA again Quarterly consolidated Quarterly consolidated net sales +20% YoY EBITDA +5.4% YoY (Millions of yen) (Millions of yen) 24,000 1,000 22,000 21,533 900 Net sales growth rate slowed relative to We stepped up investment in 3-4Q as 20,000 1-3Q due to pirate sites’ increased impact 800 explained at 2Q earnings briefing 18,000 723 700 16,000 14,000 600 12,000 500 10,000 400 8,000 300 6,000 200 4,000 2,000 100 0 0 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 Note: FY2016 data are Media Do’s nonconsolidated net sales and EBITDA.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos Intención De Uso De Libros
    Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Universidad del Perú. Decana de América Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas Escuela Profesional de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información Intención de uso de libros electrónicos en alumnos de pregrado de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (campus San Isidro), según el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica TESIS Para optar el Título Profesional de Licenciado en Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información AUTOR Renzo CONDOR ITURRIZAGA ASESOR Elizabeth Gladys ASCENCIO JURADO Lima, Perú 2019 1 DEDICATORIA A mis padres Eliseo y Blanca por su apoyo incondicional. A Kelly, por creer en esta tesis tanto como yo. AGRADECIMIENTOS A mi asesora Elizabeth Ascencio, quien me orientó y alentó hasta el final. A la profesora Rosalía Quiroz, por el tiempo dedicado en la revisión de esta tesis. Al equipo de la DGC y CI SI UPC, por su especial atención y amistad. A los amigos que me dieron su mano, los tengo muy presentes. 2 Technology and digital tools have become ubiquitous, but they can be ineffective when they are not integrated into learning and research processes in meaningful ways. The contemporary workforce and academia increasingly call for digitally-savvy individuals who can seamlessly work with different media and new technologies as they emerge. A major element of fostering this fluency is recognizing that simply understanding how to use a device or certain software is not enough; people must be able to make connections between the tools and the intended outcomes, leveraging technology in creative ways that allow them to more intuitively adapt from one context to another.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Summer 2015
    contents summer 2015 CAPITAL PUNISHMENT 8 Progress Made for Worldwide Abolishment of Death Penalty Professors Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle 12 Universal Abolition of Capital Punishment is Drawing Nearer Professor William A. Schabas 14 Interview: Professor Jeffrey Kirchmeier 18 Medical Ethics, Globalization, and the Decline of Lethal Injection Brian Evans 23 A Perspective from Death Row: The Case of Exonerated Inmate, Glenn Ford Interviews with Glenn Ford and William Most 27 President Mohammadu Buhari and the Abolition of the Death Penalty in Nigeria: No Promises Yet Benson Chinedu Olugbuo 30 Sentencing Juveniles in the United States James Lee Dold 33 International Anti-Death Penalty Advocacy and China’s Recent Capital Punishment Reform Dr. Michelle Miao 38 China’s Death Penalty Debate Lijia Zhang 41 Interview with Said Yousif AlMuhafdah 45 Capital Punishment in Guatemala: The First Steps to Abolition David Augusto Dávila Navarro 49 The Slow Demise of the Death Penalty in the Commonwealth Caribbean Douglas L Mendes ESSAYS 57 Outsourcing Jihadists and Putin’s Foreign Policy Professor Dmitry V. Shlapentokh 62 U.S. Global Competitiveness: A Need For Infrastructure Investment and an Infrastructure Bank Kyle Jarmon 69 An Utopic Denouement for the Venezuelan Crisis Robson Coelho Cardoch Valdez 71 Election as Warfare: Militarization of Elections and the Challenges of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria Dr. Azeez Olaniyan and Olumuyiwa Babatunde Amao 83 Weakening Realism: Balancing Competition with Trade Amien Kacou 90 China is What States Make of It: Evaluating the Possibility of “Peaceful Rise” using Wendtian Constructivism Barclay Bram Shoemaker 94 Saudi Arabia: The Forgotten Land of the Arab Spring Numan Aksoy 100 Collective Inaction: Constraints of National Designs in the Continuing Struggles of EU Environmental Policymaking Roland Gawlitta 106 Myanmar Booms – In Ways Good and Bad Jeroen Gelsing 113 Chile & New Zealand: A Comparative Study in Environmental Policy Matt Josey 118 P5+1, Iran-U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Media Cultures in Japan and Abroad Transnational Consumption of Manga, Anime, and Media-Mixes
    Japanese Media Cultures in Japan and Abroad Transnational Consumption of Manga, Anime, and Media-Mixes Edited by Manuel Hernández-Pérez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Arts www.mdpi.com/journal/arts Japanese Media Cultures in Japan and Abroad Japanese Media Cultures in Japan and Abroad Transnational Consumption of Manga, Anime, and Media-Mixes Special Issue Editor Manuel Hern´andez-P´erez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Manuel Hernandez-P´ erez´ University of Hull UK Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Arts (ISSN 2076-0752) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/arts/special issues/japanese media consumption). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-008-4 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-009-1 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Manuel Hernandez-P´ erez.´ c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • El Impacto De Un Nuevo Soporte Y Su Efecto En Los Consumidores De Bienes Culturales
    Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas | 38 (2013.2) EL IMPACTO DE UN NUEVO SOPORTE Y SU EFECTO EN LOS CONSUMIDORES DE BIENES CULTURALES. UNA MIRADA A LA INDUSTRIA EDITORIAL Matías Zitello Universidad de Buenos Aires, FCS / UCES Marcela Zena Universidad de Buenos Aires, FCS / UP http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_NOMA.2013.v38.42910 Resumen.- La transformación de los soportes en los últimos diez años, habilitó nuevas formas de ccomercialización y distribución en varios ámbitos culturales. En lo que respecta a este trabajo, nos centraremos en el reto que la digitalización ha planteado a la producción de contenidos, gestión y difusión de los bienes culturales con un enfoque en la industria editorial. Donde la digitalización ha logrado grandes cambios en muy poco tiempo; a partir de la presencia del formato de libro electrónico o Ebook, donde es la tecnología la que habilita cuales son los dispositivos de lectura y formato válidos. Esta tendencia en el ámbito digital ha generado que los modelos de negocio se vean adaptados a las necesidades de un nuevo mercado y de un artista a la altura de las circunstancias. Este documento tiene por objeto proporcionar una visión general acerca de la relación entre el mercado editorial, los derechos de autor y las nuevas formas de producir cultura para este nuevo soporte digital; como por otra parte discutir acerca del acceso a los contenidos culturales y el lugar delimitado al lector/ consumidor. Palabras clave.- digitalización; ebook; bienes culturales; derecho de autor The impact of new media and its effect on consumers of cultural goods.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Readers E Cegos : Uma Relação Difícil
    E-readers e cegos : uma relação difícil José Antonio Rodrigues Viana (UFF) - [email protected] Vagner Almeida dos Santos (UFGD) - [email protected] Resumo: Aborda questões de acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência visual em relação a e-readers, realiza um levantamento dos e-readers vendidos no Brasil visando identificar a existência da função texto-voz. Conclui que os e-readers não apresentam mais a função texto-voz impedindo o acesso dos cegos aos e-books Palavras-chave: cegos, e-books, e-readers, acessibilidade Eixo temático: Eixo 2: Não devemos deixar ninguém para trás Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1.Introdução Segundo a Fundação Banco do Brasil (2003) as tecnologias assistivas “referem-se a qualquer item, equipamento, produto ou sistema que ajude no desenvolvimento do conhecimento de pessoas com limitações físicas, sensoriais, motoras, entre outras dificuldades, disfunções ou restrições que venham a ter deficiência ou incapacidade”. E um dos produtos da tecnologia assistiva é o livro digital ou livro eletrônico (LDE) . O LDE existe há décadas, mas emergiu apenas nos últimos anos, com a explosão da oferta de dispositivos de leitura móveis, como e-readers e tablets, e de conteúdo legível por eles. Grau, Oddone e Dourado (2013) ​ constatam que existem uma grande variedade de softwares para leitura de LDEs, abrangendo inúmeros formatos, desde os proprietários até padrões abertos como o epub e o pdf; ressaltando que a leitura pode ser feita na tela via download para computadores ou para uma ​ diversidade de dispositivos de leitura, móveis ou não. As autoras adaptaram conceitos estabelecidos do ponto de vista técnico pelo Conselho Nacional de Arquivos brasileiro para documentos digitais no âmbito dos arquivos, chegando a estes conceitos: 1) livros digitais são aqueles que estão disponíveis em versões .html, .txt ou .pdf na Internet.
    [Show full text]