Iot Governance, Privacy and Security Issues EUROPEAN RESEARCH CLUSTER on the INTERNET of THINGS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Iot Governance, Privacy and Security Issues EUROPEAN RESEARCH CLUSTER on the INTERNET of THINGS Internet of Things IoT Governance, Privacy and Security Issues EUROPEAN RESEARCH CLUSTER ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS January, 2015 “Just as energy is the basis of life itself, and ideas the source of innovation, so is innovation the vital spark of all human change, improvement and progress.” Ted Levitt IERC Coordinators: HINGS Ovidiu Vermesan, Coordinator IERC Cluster, [email protected] T Peter Friess, Coordinator IERC Cluster, European Commission, [email protected] Authors Gianmarco Baldini, (DG JRC-EC) Trevor Peirce (Avanta Global), Maarten Botterman (GNKS Consult) Maria Chiara Talacchini, (DG JRC-EC) NTERNET OF I Angela Pereira (DG JRC – EC) Marcus Handte (University of Duisburg-Essen), Domenico Rotondi (TXT Group), Henrich C. Pöhls (Passau University), Ovidiu Vermesan (SINTEF), Atta Baddii (University of Reading), Bertrand Copigneaux (Inno Ag), Schreckling, Daniel (Passau University), THE ON LUSTER Luca Vigano (University of Verona), C Gary Steri (DG JRC – EC) Salvatore Piccione (TXT Group), Panagiotis Vlacheas (UPRC) Vera Stavroulaki (UPRC) ESEARCH Dimitris Kelaidonis (UPRC) R Ricardo Neisse (DG JRC-EC) Elias Tragos (ICS - FORTH), Philippe Smadja (GEMALTO) Christine Hennebert (CEA LETI) Martin Serrano (National University of Ireland Galway) UROPEAN E Stefano Severi (Jacobs University) - Giuseppe Abreu (Jacobs University) Peter T. Kirstein (University College London) Socrates Varakliotis (University College London) IERC Antonio Skarmeta (University of Murcia) Contributing SDOs, Projects and Initiatives ••• 2 / 128 iCore, GAMBAS, BUTLER, CEN/CENELEC, ETSI, ISO, PROBE-IT, SPaCIoS, IoT@Work, COMPOSE, RERUM, OpenIoT, IoT6, Value-Ageing IERC Acknowledgements The IERC would like to thank the European Commission services for their support in the planning and preparation of this document. The recommendations and opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent those of the European Commission. The views expressed herein do not commit the European Commission in any way. © European Communities, 2015. Reproduction authorised for non-commercial purposes HINGS provided the source is acknowledge. T NTERNET OF I LUSTER ON THE THE ON LUSTER C ESEARCH R UROPEAN UROPEAN E - IERC ••• 3 / 128 IERC Table of content Table of content ..................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 9 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 10 Overview of IoT Governance, Privacy and Security Issues ..................................... 13 RELATED WORK ......................................................................................................... 13 IDENTIFICATION OF CHALLENGES FOR GOVERNANCE SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN IOT .................................................................................................................................. 15 Context based security and privacy ....................................................................... 15 Cyber-Physical systems and IoT ............................................................................. 16 Identification in a distributed environment ........................................................... 17 Device authentication ............................................................................................ 18 Data Correlation and Information Retrieval ......................................................... 18 Anonymization of users’ data in a distributed and mobile environment .............. 18 Anonymization of protocol metadata in a distributed and mobile environment . 18 Scalability for the billions of devices in IoT ............................................................ 19 Secure Setup and Configuration ............................................................................ 19 Physical availability of devices .............................................................................. 19 Critical infrastructures and IoT .............................................................................. 20 Conflicting market interest .................................................................................... 20 Considering IoT in an evolving Internet ................................................................. 20 Delegation of human autonomy in IoT ................................................................. 21 Human IoT Trust relationship ................................................................................ 21 Risks of isolation and confinement ........................................................................ 22 Ethics and Internet of Things ................................................................................ 23 ETHICS AND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ................................................................................. 23 ETHICS & ICT ................................................................................................................ 24 ETHICS AND ASSISTIVE ROBOTICS ...................................................................................... 25 FROM ICT TO IOT ETHICS ................................................................................................ 27 SOME ETHICAL HINTS FOR IOT .......................................................................................... 29 SPACES FOR ETHICS IN THE GOVERNANCE OF IOT ...................................................... 31 Map of FP7 projects in the cluster ........................................................................ 33 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 33 MAP OF DELIVERABLES FROM FP7 PROJECTS TO GOVERNANCE, SECURITY, PRIVACY AND ETHICS. .. 33 MAP OF THE RESULTS/TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FROM FP7 PROJECTS ......................................... 34 PROJECTS CONTRIBUTING TO AC05 CLUSTER ....................................................................... 36 iCore ....................................................................................................................... 36 BUTLER .................................................................................................................. 37 HINGS T GAMBAS ................................................................................................................ 39 SPaCIoS .................................................................................................................. 40 RERUM ................................................................................................................... 41 IoT@Work.............................................................................................................. 43 COMPOSE .............................................................................................................. 45 OpenIoT ................................................................................................................. 47 NTERNET OF I Value-Ageing ......................................................................................................... 49 IoT6 ........................................................................................................................ 50 Technological enablers and design solutions ......................................................... 52 SOLUTIONS FROM CLUSTERS PROJECTS ............................................................................... 53 Usage Control Toolkit ............................................................................................ 53 Sticky Flow Policies ................................................................................................ 56 Secure Middleware based on policy management ............................................... 57 THE ON LUSTER C Capabilities based policy management ................................................................. 58 Contracts ............................................................................................................... 58 Models for verification and testing ....................................................................... 59 Authentication/Authorization ............................................................................... 61 ESEARCH R Authorisation and Service Composition using HANDLE ........................................ 62 Cryptography in IoT ............................................................................................... 64 Management functions ......................................................................................... 65 Secure Setup and Configuration ............................................................................ 66 Audit and monitoring solutions ............................................................................. 66 UROPEAN E Using Pseudonymization ....................................................................................... 67 - Trust and Reputation Systems ............................................................................... 67 SOLUTIONS NOT DEFINED IN THE CLUSTER PROJECTS ............................................................. 68 IERC Identity management ............................................................................................ 68 Autonomic Computing ........................................................................................... 70 Anonymizing the
Recommended publications
  • How to Create an Android Application Using Eclipse on Windows 7
    How to Create an Android Application using Eclipse on Windows 7 Kevin Gleason 11/11/11 This application note is design to teach the reader how to setup an Android Development Environment on a Windows 7 Computer using eclipse and how to create an Android application. It first explains all of the software and hardware requirements and explains to the reader how to setup and install each of the required programs. It then explains how to design and code an Android application. Finally it explains how to use the Android Virtual Device to test the application. Table of Contents 1 Key Terms ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Objective ....................................................................................................................................... 2 3 System Requirements ................................................................................................................... 2 4 Installation and Configuration ...................................................................................................... 3 4.1 Download and Configure Eclipse IDE .................................................................................... 3 4.2 Download Android SDK ......................................................................................................... 4 4.3 Install ADT plugin for eclipse ................................................................................................. 5 4.4 Configure
    [Show full text]
  • Reflex: Remote Flash at the Performance of Local Flash
    ReFlex: Remote Flash at the Performance of Local Flash Ana Klimovic Heiner Litz Christos Kozyrakis Flash Memory Summit 2017 Santa Clara, CA Stanford MAST1 ! Flash in Datacenters § NVMe Flash • 1,000x higher throughput than disk (1MIOPS) • 100x lower latency than disk (50-70usec) § But Flash is often underutilized due to imbalanced resource requirements Example Datacenter Flash Use-Case Applica(on Tier Datastore Tier Datastore Service get(k) Key-Value Store So9ware put(k,val) App App Tier Tier App Clients Servers TCP/IP NIC CPU RAM Hardware Flash 3 Imbalanced Resource Utilization Sample utilization of Facebook servers hosting a Flash-based key-value store over 6 months 4 [EuroSys’16] Flash storage disaggregation. Ana Klimovic, Christos Kozyrakis, Eno Thereska, Binu John, Sanjeev Kumar. Imbalanced Resource Utilization Sample utilization of Facebook servers hosting a Flash-based key-value store over 6 months 5 [EuroSys’16] Flash storage disaggregation. Ana Klimovic, Christos Kozyrakis, Eno Thereska, Binu John, Sanjeev Kumar. Imbalanced Resource Utilization u"lizaon Sample utilization of Facebook servers hosting a Flash-based key-value store over 6 months 6 [EuroSys’16] Flash storage disaggregation. Ana Klimovic, Christos Kozyrakis, Eno Thereska, Binu John, Sanjeev Kumar. Imbalanced Resource Utilization u"lizaon Flash capacity and bandwidth are underutilized for long periods of time 7 [EuroSys’16] Flash storage disaggregation. Ana Klimovic, Christos Kozyrakis, Eno Thereska, Binu John, Sanjeev Kumar Solution: Remote Access to Storage § Improve resource utilization by sharing NVMe Flash between remote tenants § There are 3 main concerns: 1. Performance overhead for remote access 2. Interference on shared Flash 3. Flexibility of Flash usage 8 Issue 1: Performance Overhead 4kB random read 1000 Local Flash iSCSI (1 core) 800 libaio+libevent (1core) 600 4x throughput drop 400 200 p95 read latency(us) 2× latency increase 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 IOPS (Thousands) • Traditional network/storage protocols and Linux I/O libraries (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Resolution Storage and Search in Sensor Networks Deepak Ganesan University of Massachusetts Amherst
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Computer Science Series 2003 Multi-resolution Storage and Search in Sensor Networks Deepak Ganesan University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cs_faculty_pubs Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Ganesan, Deepak, "Multi-resolution Storage and Search in Sensor Networks" (2003). Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Series. 79. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cs_faculty_pubs/79 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multi-resolution Storage and Search in Sensor Networks Deepak Ganesan Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 Ben Greenstein, Deborah Estrin Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, John Heidemann University of Southern California/Information Sciences Institute, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292 and Ramesh Govindan Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 Wireless sensor networks enable dense sensing of the environment, offering unprecedented op- portunities for observing the physical world. This paper addresses two key challenges in wireless sensor networks: in-network storage and distributed search. The need for these techniques arises from the inability to provide persistent, centralized storage and querying in many sensor networks. Centralized storage requires multi-hop transmission of sensor data to internet gateways which can quickly drain battery-operated nodes.
    [Show full text]
  • An Intro to Eclipse Che Next-Generation Eclipse IDE & Open Source Alternative to Intellij
    An Intro to Eclipse Che Next-Generation Eclipse IDE & Open Source Alternative to IntelliJ January 2016 Tyler Jewell, Eclipse Che Project Lead @TylerJewell The Application Trinity Develop Apps Deliver Apps Host Apps check out & issue mgmt source code repo unit test quality control test build code pre-production agile ide package & integration deploy to test production archiving testing environment deploy to pre- acceptance deploy to production testing production continuous packaging & code quality integration build tools analysis testing artifact release mgmt workspace frameworks repository 100 firms including Atlassian, JetBrains, Puppet, Chef, Ansible, ZeroTurnaround, IBM, Electric Cloud, Coverity, Sonatype, JFrog, and so on... Big Hairy Audacious Goal Let anyone contribute to any project anywhere at any time. no pre-installation required ready to participate in any branch flow always compiles and runs How http://someurl/factory?id=a_project 1. Create new, or load existing, workspace 2. Populate workspace with projects 3. Fetch source 4. Inject tools (compiler, ssh, intellisense) 5. Create runtime 6. Onboard developer into workspace A New Workspace Is Needed Eclipse Che - Next Generation Eclipse IDE Che: IDE + Workspace Server + Plug-Ins Cloud IDE Collaborative WS Server Plug-In Framework A no-installation browser IDE and Host Eclipse Che as a workspace Che includes a growing set of plug- IOE accessible from any local or server. Share tools, runtime and ins. You can also create and remote device. Thin, fast, and programming services across
    [Show full text]
  • Programming in Java with Eclipse
    INFO0062 - Object-Oriented Programming Programming in Java with Eclipse Jean-François Grailet University of Liège Faculty of Applied Sciences Academic Year 2018 - 2019 Installation of Java and Eclipse Creating a project in Eclipse Program arguments in Eclipse About Eclipse Eclipse is an Integrated Development Environment. It’s a program specifically designed for software development. It provides • a code editor (with code coloration) • compilation and debugging tools • project management, auto-completion, etc. For those who followed INFO2009 or INFO0946, it’s like Code::Blocks. Eclipse is a very simple solution to program in Java under Windows. • macOS/Linux users can use it too, but using java/javac is a simpler approach. • Eclipse can however be arguably more practical for large-scale projects. 1 / 17 Installation of Java and Eclipse Installation of Java and Eclipse Creating a project in Eclipse Program arguments in Eclipse How to install Eclipse You will need to: • install Java on your computer • install Eclipse itself To install Java SE (Standard Edition), you can • Windows/macOS: download it on Oracle’s website. • Linux: install it via an online repository. N.B.: Java’s lattest versions are 64-bit only. • I.e., only compatible with a device that has a 64-bit hardware. Hopefully, most computers (including laptops) are 64-bit nowadays. If your device is quite old, it might be worth to double check it. • N.B.: quite old here means more than several years (e.g. 5). 2 / 17 Installation of Java and Eclipse Creating a project in Eclipse Program arguments in Eclipse How to install Java SE Windows/macOS • Download and install Java SE 11 • 32-bit Windows: download and install Java SE Development Kit 8u201 for x86 Linux • You can use an online repository to download and install Java SE 11 • 32-bit devices: prefer using your OS’ default repositories.
    [Show full text]
  • A Strategy for Addressing the Needs of Advanced Scientific Computing Using Eclipse As a Parallel Tools Platform
    A Strategy for Addressing the Needs of Advanced Scientific Computing Using Eclipse as a Parallel Tools Platform Gregory R. Watson Craig E. Rasmussen Los Alamos National Laboratory P.O. Box 1663, MS B287 Los Alamos, NM 87545 December 2005 LA-UR-05-9114 ABSTRACT If parallel computer systems are to achieve the kinds of productivity improvements necessary to meet the needs of high productivity computing systems (HPCS), then a radical change will be required in how tools are developed for programmers and users of these systems. The number and complexity of tools is making it difficult for developers to access and use the tools effectively, and the lack of a common tool infrastructure significantly complicates tool development efforts. The rapid pace of change means that developing and maintaining the kinds of tools that will be needed to effectively utilize the capacity of future advanced computer systems is an increasingly onerous task. This paper proposes a strategy that will lead directly to productivity and quality improvements in the development and use of parallel applications, and that will provide a framework to guide and foster future tool development. This strategy is based on using the Eclipse platform to form the foundation of an integrated environment for parallel application development. The intention is not just to produce another set of tools, however, but rather to use Eclipse as both a focal point for tool development, and as a platform for producing highly integrated tools that are needed to meet the future needs of the HPC community. A Strategy for Addressing the Needs of Advanced Scientific Computing Using Eclipse as a Parallel Tools Platform 1 1 INTRODUCTION As high productivity computing systems (HPCS) are developed to meet the demands and computational challenges facing advanced scientific research, it is becoming increasingly apparent that existing software infrastructure and tools will need to be substantially improved in order to achieve the goal of sustained performance on terascale machines [17].
    [Show full text]
  • Installing a Development Environment
    IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere Version 10 Release 4.2 Installing a development environment IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 13. This edition applies to version 10, release 4, modification 2 of IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. © Copyright IBM Corporation 2014, 2015. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Chapter 1. Preparing the IBM TRIRIGA Trademarks .............. 15 Anywhere environment ........ 1 Installing the Android development tools..... 1 Installing the iOS development tools ...... 3 Installing the Windows development tools .... 5 Chapter 2. Installing IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere .............. 7 Chapter 3. Installing an integrated development environment ....... 9 Chapter 4. Deploying apps by using MobileFirst Studio .......... 11 Notices .............. 13 Privacy Policy Considerations ........ 14 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2015 iii iv Installing a development environment Chapter 1. Preparing the IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere environment Before you can build and deploy the IBM® TRIRIGA® Anywhere Work Task Management app, you must set up the computer on which IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere is installed. Procedure 1. Prepare the environment for building the app: Android Install the Android development tools. iOS Install the iOS development tools. Windows Install the Windows development tools 2. Install IBM TRIRIGA Anywhere 3. Optional: Install an integrated development environment. 4. Deploy the app with MobileFirst Studio. Installing the Android development tools Oracle JDK and Android SDK are required to build Android mobile apps. About this task If you install the integrated development environment, which includes MobileFirst Studio and Eclipse, you must also install the Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in.
    [Show full text]
  • Eclipse Project Briefing Materials
    [________________________] Eclipse project briefing materials. Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 IBM Corporation and others. All rights reserved. This content is made available to you by Eclipse.org under the terms and conditions of the Common Public License Version 1.0 ("CPL"), a copy of which is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html The most up-to-date briefing materials on the Eclipse project are found on the eclipse.org website at http://eclipse.org/eclipse/ 200303331 1 EclipseEclipse ProjectProject 200303331 3 Eclipse Project Aims ■ Provide open platform for application development tools – Run on a wide range of operating systems – GUI and non-GUI ■ Language-neutral – Permit unrestricted content types – HTML, Java, C, JSP, EJB, XML, GIF, … ■ Facilitate seamless tool integration – At UI and deeper – Add new tools to existing installed products ■ Attract community of tool developers – Including independent software vendors (ISVs) – Capitalize on popularity of Java for writing tools 200303331 4 Eclipse Overview Another Eclipse Platform Tool Java Workbench Help Development Tools JFace (JDT) SWT Team Your Tool Plug-in Workspace Development Debug Environment (PDE) Their Platform Runtime Tool Eclipse Project 200303331 5 Eclipse Origins ■ Eclipse created by OTI and IBM teams responsible for IDE products – IBM VisualAge/Smalltalk (Smalltalk IDE) – IBM VisualAge/Java (Java IDE) – IBM VisualAge/Micro Edition (Java IDE) ■ Initially staffed with 40 full-time developers ■ Geographically dispersed development teams – OTI Ottawa, OTI Minneapolis,
    [Show full text]
  • Top Productivity Tips for Using Eclipse for Embedded C/C++ Developers
    Top Productivity Tips for Using Eclipse for Embedded C/C++ Developers Garry Bleasdale, QNX Software Systems, [email protected] Andy Gryc, QNX Software Systems, [email protected] Introduction This paper presents a selection of Eclipse IDE tips and tricks gathered from: the QNX® development community: our engineers, techies and trainers Foundry27, the QNX Community Portal for open development, where we have an Eclipse IDE forum Eclipse.org forums public web sites and blogs that offer Eclipse-related expertise The 27 tips described in this paper are the tips that we received from these sources and identified as most interesting and useful to developers. We present them here with the hope that they will help make you more productive when you use the Eclipse IDE. About Eclipse A modern embedded system may employ hundreds of software tasks, all of them sharing system resources and interacting in complex ways. This complexity can undermine reliability, for the simple reason that the more code a system contains, the greater the probability that coding errors will make their way into the field. (By some estimates, a million lines of code will ship with at least 1000 bugs, even if the code is methodically developed and tested.) Coding errors can also compromise security, since they often serve as entry points for malicious hackers. No amount of testing can fully eliminate these bugs and security holes, as no test suite can anticipate every scenario that a complex software system may encounter. Consequently, system designers and software developers must adopt a “mission-critical mindset” and employ software architectures that can contain software errors and recover from them quickly.
    [Show full text]
  • Network-Compute Co-Design for Distributed In-Memory Computing” Advisors: Prof
    Network–Compute Co-Design for Distributed In-Memory Computing Alexandros Daglis Ph.D. Thesis July 6, 2018 Thesis Committee Prof. Babak Falsafi, Prof. Edouard Bugnion, thesis directors Prof. Paolo Ienne, jury president Dr. Paolo Faraboschi, external examiner Prof. James Larus, internal examiner Prof. Gurindar Sohi, external examiner Communication and Information Sciences École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland T¨c paideÐac êfh tὰς μὲn ûÐzac εἶnai πικράς, tὸn δὲ καρπὸn γλυκύν. — Aristotèlhc The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. — Aristotle To my family Acknowledgements My PhD journey has undoubtedly been the most challenging and, at the same time, most rewarding so far in my life. A journey that transformed me into a better person and taught me the true value of perseverance, team work, empathy, and patience. I would not have been able to reach the finish line if it weren’t for the wonderful people around me; people who were always there to magnify the joy of the best moments; people who would always support and help me push through the hardest times. To all of these people, I owe my deepest gratitude. It is therefore apposite to start this thesis by thanking them. First and foremost, I am grateful to my advisors, Babak and Ed. Babak has been a constant source of stimulation to keep pushing myself out of my comfort zone, a practice instrumental to my success. He taught me the importance of asking the right questions and taking a step back to look at the big picture. Babak’s attention to detail and quest for perfection confirms that the "the path of virtues goes through toils".
    [Show full text]
  • Succinct: Enabling Queries on Compressed Data
    Succinct: Enabling Queries on Compressed Data Rachit Agarwal, Anurag Khandelwal, and Ion Stoica, University of California, Berkeley https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi15/technical-sessions/presentation/agarwal This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI ’15). May 4–6, 2015 • Oakland, CA, USA ISBN 978-1-931971-218 Open Access to the Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI ’15) is sponsored by USENIX Succinct: Enabling Queries on Compressed Data Rachit Agarwal Anurag Khandelwal Ion Stoica UC Berkeley UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Abstract that indexes can be as much as 8× larger than the in- Succinct is a data store that enables efficient queries di- put data size. Traditional compression techniques can rectly on a compressed representation of the input data. reduce the memory footprint but suffer from degraded Succinct uses a compression technique that allows ran- throughput since data needs to be decompressed even dom access into the input, thus enabling efficient stor- for simple queries. Thus, existing data stores either re- age and retrieval of data. In addition, Succinct natively sort to using complex memory management techniques supports a wide range of queries including count and for identifying and caching “hot” data [5, 6, 26, 35] or search of arbitrary strings, range and wildcard queries. simply executing queries off-disk or off-SSD [25].In What differentiates Succinct from previous techniques either case, latency and throughput advantages of in- is that Succinct supports these queries without storing dexes drop compared to in-memory query execution.
    [Show full text]
  • A Suitable Asset for Shrimp Aquaculture ?
    * *** * * * * *** * EUROPEAN COMMISSION Contract 99/362 - B7/6200 Environmental sustainability of brackishwater aquaculture in the Mekong delta - Vietnam GAMBAS Volume 1 - Summary report June 2004 Institute of ·-~. ...,..,. , Oceanography Nha Trang EUROPEAN COMMISSION Con tract 99/362 - B7 /6200 Environmental sustainability of brackishwater aquaculture in the Mekong delta - Vietnam GAMBAS Volume 1 - Sutnmary report 1 June 2004 Editors: Jacques Populos (1), Pascal Raux (2), Jean-Louis Martin (3), Yves Auda (4) (1) IFREMER, BP70, 29280 PLOUZANE, France (2) CEDEM, UBO, Rue de Kergoat, BREST (3) IFREMER/CREMA, BP5, 17137 L'HOUMEAU, France (4) CESBIO, BPI 2801,31401 Toulouse Cedex 4- France IFREMER, BREST GAMBAS Partnership lfœmer Inslltut Français de lnstitute of Institut de Université de Université Paul Research in Institute of Recherche pour Oceanography of Recherche pour le Bretagne Sabatier, LET Aquaculture Nb2 Fisheries l'Exploitation de la Nha Trang, Développement Occidentale, (Laboratoire (R/A2- Ho Chi Economies and Mer Vietnam CEDEM (Centre d'Ecologie MmhCity) Planning (IFEP de Droit et Terrestre) -Hanoi} d'Economie de la Mer) Preface Jacques Populus, Coordinator - This Gambas report contains two parts. The summary report (Volume 1) gives an account of the project intervention from May 2000 to Decembcr 2003, and a digest of the project's results and deliverables. The comprehensive report (Volume 2) contains the details of the scientific research and the technical results brought about by the project. Besides, a CD/ROM containing ali the technical reports, publications and maps generated in the frame of Gambas is available from the coordinator. _ Many people have contributed to this work. We did our best to mention their names where they contributed to the work and report, at the head of each chapter.
    [Show full text]