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Free Cuba News PUBLISHED by CITIZENS COMMITTEE for a FREE CUBA, INC
This document is from the collections at The Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. http://dolearchive.ku.edu Free Cuba News PUBLISHED BY CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR A FREE CUBA, INC. Telephone 783-7507 • 617 Albee Building, 1426 G Street, N.W. • Washington 5, D. C. Editor: Daniel James Vol. 1, No. 13, August 31, 1963 INSIDE CUBA NEW SOVIET MILITARY COMPLEX IN PINAR DEL RIO Sources inside Cuba provide facts pointing to the existence of a new Soviet mili tary complex in Cuba 1s westernmost province, Pinar del Rio, which commands the Florida Straits. The main Soviet installation and the site of Soviet military GHQ is at La Gobernadora hills, near the country's principal naval base of Marie!. Five large tunnels have been constructed in the La Gobernadora area. They are 105 ft. wide -- permitting two - way traffic -- and have reinforced ceilings 30 ft . high. Two of the tunnels penetrate La Gobernadora hills laterally for a distance of 6 miles , according to a Rebel Army lieutenant who personally toured the tunnels during their construction and has defected. Guided missiles are secreted in the tunnels, according to reports from the mili tary arm of the Cuban resistance movement. Other sources inside Cuba say that at least one tunnel has been air-conditioned for the storage of nuclear warheads, and that another has been equipped with refrigerating equipment for storing liquid oxygen used for ballis tic missiles. Electrical systems have been installed at the nearby base of Meseta de Anafe, add the latter sources, and are connected with the guided-missile stations at La Gober nadora and the Havana military 11 horseshoe 11 {see ''Military 1Horseshoe 1 Around Havana, 11 FCN No. -
Havana Contemporary Music Festival
NOVEMBER 13 - 19, 2016 HAVANA CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FESTIVAL The 29th Annual Havana Contemporary Music Festival will be performing a full concert of Cascadia Composers! We invite you to travel to Cuba with us for a unique insider’s experience of their art & music during this historic era. Going on this trip will also help bring Cuban composers to Portland for a concert. Become part of our bridge between contemporary American and Cuban music! Dear Friends of the Cascadia Composers, Dear Friends of Cascadia Composers, NACUSA, Cascadia Composers is so excited to oer its patrons an unprece- dented opportunity to be part of our groundbreaking cultural exchange program with Cuban composers. Our patron tour is more than incredible. From the ve star hotel, the world famous restau- rants, our expert Cuban guide, and inclusion in Havana’s vibrant arts and cultural landscape, this people-to-people cultural tour will oer travelers an unforgettable experience. As our patrons are learning about the history of Cuba and experienc- ing the country’s art and culture, members of Cascadia Composers will be part of an artist delegation that will interact more closely with Cuban musicians and will take part in Havana’s Contemporary Music Festival. Many activities for patrons and composers will overlap. is plan will make it possible for patrons to experience the musical life of Havana is a way that would not be possible for partic- ipants of other Cuban tours. With so much world strife today, the time is ripe for Americans to welcome opportunities to build relationships with people of other countries. -
Real Estate Development in Cuba: Present and Future
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN CUBA: PRESENT AND FUTURE Antonio R. Zamora* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 605 II. THE CUBAN REAL ESTATE CONCEPT ....................... 607 Ill. REAL ESTATE IN CAPITALIST CUBA TODAY .................. 610 IV. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN M ID-2008 ................................... 615 V. WAYS TO CLAIM COMPENSATION OR RESTITUTION FOR LOST PROPERTY ....................................... 617 A. The US Claims CertificationProgram based on the InternationalClaims Settlement Act of 1949 ............. 617 B. The Cuban Liberty and DemocraticSolidarity Act of 1996 ....................................... 618 C. DirectNegotiations Between Former Owners and Foreign Users of ConfiscatedProperty ........................ 618 D. DirectNegotiations Between the Claimants and the Cuban Government ................................ 618 VI. THE MOST IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE ............ 619 VII. CONCLUSIONS ......................................... 621 I. INTRODUCTION During the last twenty years, the Cuban government has faced two very significant challenges that have seriously threatened its survival. The first was caused by the demise of the Soviet Bloc in the late 1980s. As a result, the Cuban economy went into a deep depression which lasted until the late 1990s. The second, mostly of a political nature, was the result of Fidel Castro's illness, surgery, and subsequent retirement. Cuba recovered from the crisis of the 1990s by liberalizing the 1976 Con- stitution in 1992, dollarizing the economy in 1993, adopting a Foreign Invest- ment Code in 1995, promoting limited real estate development, modernizing and globalizing its economy, and normalizing to some extent its relationship * Antonio Zamora holds a B.A. in Political Science and a Certificate of Latin American Studies from the University of Florida, 1965 and a M.A. -
Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗
IRSH (), pp. – doi:./S © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis The Path to Sweet Success: Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗ E VELYN P. J ENNINGS St. Lawrence University Vilas Hall , Canton, NY ,USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Havana’s status as a colonial port shaped both its infrastructure needs and the patterns of labor recruitment and coercion used to build it. The port city’s initial economic and political orientation was maritime, with capital and labor invested largely in defense and shipbuilding. By the nineteenth century, Cuba had become a plantation colony based on African enslavement, exporting increasing quantities of sugar to Europe and North America. Because the island was relatively underpopu- lated, workers for infrastructure projects and plantations had to be imported through global circuits of coerced labor, such as the transatlantic slave trade, the transportation of prisoners, and, in the s, indentured workers from Europe, Mexico, or Asia. Cuban elites and colonial officials in charge of transportation projects experimented with different mixes of workers, who labored on the roads and railways under various degrees of coercion, but always within the socio-economic and cultural framework of a society based on the enslavement of people considered racially distinct. Thus, the indenture of white workers became a crucial supplement to other forms of labor coer- cion in the building of rail lines in the s, but Cuban elites determined that these workers’ whiteness was too great a risk to the racial hierarchy of the Cuban labor market and therefore sought more racially distinct contract workers after . -
Status of Cuban Coral Reefs
Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):229–247. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1035 Status of Cuban coral reefs 1 Centro de Investigaciones Patricia González-Díaz 1 * Marinas, Universidad de 2, 3 La Habana, Calle 16 No. 114, Gaspar González-Sansón Miramar, Playa, Havana 11300, Consuelo Aguilar Betancourt 2, 3 Cuba. Sergio Álvarez Fernández 1 2 Departamento de Estudios Orlando Perera Pérez 1 para el Desarrollo Sustentable 1 de la Zona Costera, Universidad Leslie Hernández Fernández de Guadalajara, Gómez Farías 82, Víctor Manuel Ferrer Rodríguez 1 San Patricio-Melaque, Cihuatlán, Yenisey Cabrales Caballero 1 Jalisco, CP 48980, Mexico. 1 3 Maickel Armenteros Canadian Rivers Institute, 100 1 Tucker Park Rd, Saint John, NB Elena de la Guardia Llanso E2L 4A6, Canada. * Corresponding author email: <[email protected]>. ABSTRACT.—Cuban coral reefs have been called the “crown jewels of the Caribbean Sea,” but there are few comparative data to validate this claim. Here, we provide an overview of Cuban coral reefs based on surveys carried out between 2010 and 2016 on seven of the main Cuban coral reef systems: Havana, Artemisa, Los Colorados, Punta Francés, Los Canarreos Archipelago, Península Ancón, and Jardines de la Reina. Ecological indicators were evaluated for each of these areas at the community level. Results suggest differences among benthic communities (corals, sponges, and gorgonians) that are most evident for reefs that develop near highly urbanized areas, such as Havana, than for those far from the coast and less accessible. Offshore reefs along the south-central coast at Jardines de la Reina and Península Ancón exhibited high coral density and diversity. -
Globalrelations.Ourcuba.Com New Year's in Cuba
GlobalRelations.OurCuba.com 1-815-842-2475 New Year's in Cuba In Cuba from Friday 29 December, 2017 to Tuesday 2 January, 2018 Day 1 – Friday :: Arrival Cuba, hello Havana and Cannon Depart to Havana via your own arranged flights Arrival at Havana’s José Martí International Airport. Proceed through Immigration, collect your bags and go through Customs. You will be welcomed at the airport Arrival Lobby by our Cuba Education Tours guide. (Included) Participant’s arrival times may vary throughout the day. Arrangements will be made for each flight Private transfer to the iconic Hotel Ambos Mundos located in heart of Havana’s Old City. This historic hotel, seasoned with elegance, was home to Ernest Hemingway when he stayed in the city. (Included) You will need to wheel your bags a few blocks to the hotel since vehicles are not allowed in the Old City. Enjoy a welcome cocktail (Included) after your private check-in with assistance from your Guide Free time to settle in and get oriented with your historic hotel and the streets of Old Havana where you are ideally located This evening you will enjoy a welcome dinner at the bustling paladar (private restaurant) Los Naranjos. (Included) View a Havana tradition which first started hundreds of years ago. At 9 o’clock, a cannon was fired from the ancient Fortress of San Carlos de Cabana to indicate the gates of the Old City were about to close. A large chain was then raised from the water and put across the entrance to the Harbor to keep pirates from sailing in. -
Environmental Law in Cuba
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN CUBA OLIVER A. HOUCK*1 Table of Contents Prologue .................................................................................................1 I. A View of the Problem ...................................................................3 II. Institutions and the Law..................................................................8 III. The Environmental Awakening .....................................................13 IV. The Agency, The Strategy and Law 81...........................................18 A. CITMA ..................................................................................19 B. The National Environmental Strategy .......................................21 C. Law 81, the Law of the Environment ........................................23 V. Environmental Impact Analysis .....................................................25 A. What and When......................................................................27 B. Who .......................................................................................31 C. Alternatives ............................................................................34 D. Review...................................................................................35 VI. Coastal Zone Management............................................................38 VII. Biological Diversity ......................................................................47 VIII. Implementation ............................................................................57 IX. The Economy -
Fidel Castro's Speech to TH£ Cuban Council of State International Socialist Review, Pages 9- 21
Fidel Castro's speech to TH£ Cuban Council of State International Socialist Review, Pages 9- 21 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 53/NO. 30 AUGUST 11, 1989 $1.00 Puerto Rico independence Castro: 'We will not march set forAug.12 sugarcoat the truth' in New York 'Historic tnotnent' poses challenges for Cuba BY MAREA HIMELGRIN NEW YORK - Preparations for the BY LARRY SEIGLE "March for Independence for Puerto Rico," AND SELVA NEBBIA to be held here August 12, are in their fmal CAMAGUEY, Cuba - At a time of stage. The march will begin at noon at 14th growing "difficulties in the world revolution Street and Avenue C and proceed up First ary movement," said Cuban President Fidel Avenue to the United Nations, where a rally Castro here July 26, "we have to call things will take place. The action is set for the by their right names." weekend before hearings on Puerto Rico's "We will not sugarcoat the truth," he status will be held before the UN Commis added. sion on Decolonization. Addressing a crowd of 150,000 people here, and a nationwide television audience, Since 1972 the UN commission has held the Cuban Communist Party leader stressed that Puerto Rico is a U.S. colony and that the that "we need to know where we are, what Puerto Rican people have the right to self world we live in, what problems threaten the determination and independence. This year creative efforts of our people." the U.S. government is seeking to have the discussion on Puerto Rico tabled until after ''The future carries threats because of the a proposed plebiscite on the status of Puerto political course of the imperialists," Castro Rico is held on the island, probably in 1991. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
65 and a half feet to oue side of these stones a copper bead one-half inch in diameter and thickly encrnsted Avith the green carbonate of copper was found. No bones were found at this level. On the original soil, at the bottom of the mound, a large qiiantitj- of charcoal and ashes, and one or two bone fragments, probably non-human, were obtained. With these there were fragments of burnt limestone. The failiu-e to find human bones in this mound may be due to its great age, or it may be accounted for by the partial destruction of the mound by cultivation, since such material may have been ploughed out and no record made of the fact. The AVater Supply of Havana, Cuba. C. H. ElGENMAXX. Until recent years the water supply of Havana came from the Almen- dares River. During the nineties the present waterworks, deriving the entire supply from a large spring at Vento. on the south bank of the Almendares River, was completed. The Vento Springs and the covered aqueduct leading its waters under the Almendares River and into Havana are the pride of the city of Havana, which has erected an imposing monu- ment to the engineer by whom the work was conceived. The Vento Springs are surrounded by masonry with walls sloping outward from the springs, except on the side nearest the Almendares River, where they are vertical. The surface water ruuning down the slopes of the masonry ai"e caught in a gutter which discharges it into the Almendares. At the top of the masonry, and some distance removed from its margin, another gutter catches the surface water of the region sloping toward the springs, and discharges this also into the Almendares. -
Havana Fall 2020 Handbook (PDF)
Sarah Lawrence College in Cuba Handbook - Spring 2020 WELCOME! Congratulations on your acceptance to the Sarah Lawrence study abroad program in Cuba! Our program has a proud history of a presence in Cuba since the fall of 2001; we’re happy to welcome you into this tradition. A part of that tradition is that our students begin the program prepared; whether or not you’ve devoted academic time to the study of Cuba, you’ll want to be sure to do your preparatory assignments, and to read this handbook, designed to help you prepare. Please make sure you copy the handbook onto your laptop and bring it with you. If you have questions the handbook doesn't answer, please don’t hesitate to contact us at Sarah Lawrence. You can reach me at the numbers or email listed below; information on contacting the program directors appears on the last page here. All of us at the College will be eager to hear how your semester is progressing, so do keep in touch with us in Bronxville from time to time! I look forward to hearing from you (via email will probably be best once you’re in Cuba). Warm regards, Prema Prema Samuel, Associate Dean Office of Global Education Sarah Lawrence College 914 395-2305 Email: [email protected] Sarah Lawrence College 2020 INTRODUCTION You have the privilege of studying in Cuba at a time when local change is attracting global attention and discussions of the nation’s future are intensifying. During your semester, you will become a part of ongoing transformations surrounding the formal restoration of diplomatic relations with the United States in 2014 after more than half a century. -
Slumshavana.Pdf
THE DAVID ROCKEFELLER CENTER FOR LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES Working Papers on Latin America "Understanding Slums: The Case of Havana, Cuba" By Mario Coyula and Jill Hamberg No. 04/05-4 The Authors Mario Coyula is an architect, urban designer and critic. He is Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Architecture in Havana and in 2001 he received the National Prize of Architecture, a life-long award. In 2002, he was the Robert F. Kennedy Visiting Professor in Latin American Studies at Harvard's Graduate School of Design. In 2004, he received the National Habitat Prize. Contact: <[email protected]>. Jill Hamberg, is an urban planner who teaches at Empire State College, SUNY. She is an expert in and has extensively researched housing and urban planning in Cuba as well as housing, homeless and social planning issues in the United States. Contact: <[email protected]>. Note About This Publication This case study on Havana, Cuba was commissioned by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) for The Challenge of the Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. It is part of a compilation of case studies funded by UN- HABITAT and produced by the Development Planning Unit (DPU), University College London. It is reproduced here with the permission of UN-HABITAT and the authors. Published by the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies (DRCLAS), Harvard University. The authors bear sole responsibility for this paper. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies or Harvard University. -
Impact of Microbial and Chemical Pollution in Cuban
Impact of microbial and chemical pollution in Cuban freshwater ecosystems: strategies for environmental recovery " María E Carballo, Mayra Heydrich, Nidia Rojas, Irina Salgado, Beatriz Romeu, Ana M Manzano, Jeny Larrea, Osmel Domínguez, Armando Martínez, María I Sánchez, Mario Cruz, Gilda Guerra, Marcia Rojas, Miguel Ramos Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Biology, Havana University, UH 25 e/ J e I No 455, Vedado, Plaza de la Revolución, Havana, Cuba REPORT E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Contamination of water resources requires of systematic environmental actions, based on integral researches which allow proposing biological process as ecological and economical alternatives in order to decrease its negative impact and to guarantee the integrity of aquatic ecosystems. The objetives of this paper were to determine the microbial and chemical water pollution in Almendares river, and to evaluate the microbial capacity for decrease or eliminate chemical contaminants present on wastewaters, natural ecosystems and industrial wastes. The microbiological and chemical pollution of the Almendares basin exceeded maximum permissible values for recreational waters according to Cuban standards, respect to total and faecal coliforms, to the presence of clinical significance multiresistant micro- organisms against antimicrobial agents, and to nitrates, ammonium, phosphates and heavy metals concentrations. It was demonstrated the potential of monocultures and microbial consortiums for the elimination of heavy metals and the capacity of White Rot Fungi to degrade industrial textil colorants. The results indicate the contamination degree in freshwater systems in Cuba, a threat for biodiversity and a risk for human health. Therefore, these results permit to dispose of a microbial collection which represents potential candidates for biotechnological applications, which contribute to the protection of the environment and the preservation of waters as a valuable natural resource.