Review Wildlife hunting and conservation in Northeast India: a need for an interdisciplinary understanding AMBIKA AIYADURAI PhD Student, Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117570 Correspondence author -
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[email protected] Paper received 01 May 2010, revision requested 01 August 2011, accepted 01 September 2011. Abstract Northeast India is rich in biodiversity Keywords Culture, hunting, indigenous, and is also home to around 145 tribal Northeast India, socio-economic, wildmeat, communities, most practise shifting cultivation and are dependent on forests. Hunting is common and widespread in this region. Of the Introduction 50 Galliformes species native to India, 32 occur Wildlife hunting is an age-old practice and mainly or exclusively in the north-east of the humans have been hunting wild animals for country. The practice of wildlife hunting is seen many generations. Wildlife is an important as one of the significant contributors towards resource for those communities that live in and population decline and the possible extinction of around forests and is exploited for various some species. Research on wildlife hunting is at reasons, including food, additional income, a preliminary stage in providing base line data cultural practices and as a sport. Over the last on species presence and abundance. Hunting few decades the extraction of wildmeat has among tribal populations in this region is not become a serious concern globally because of just an entrepreneurial activity or a practice suggestions that hunting is leading to the that is primarily aimed at consumption but has extinction of wildlife populations (Bennett et al., a larger socio-cultural link which is missing in 2002; Robinson & Bennett, 2000).