ReconciliationNews Issue No 23 // May 2012

Reconciliation: a personal reflection The Hon Robyn Layton AO QC

Nova Peris Recognising Aboriginal girls

Mark Olive and Stephanie Alexander Take reconciliation to the table 2 Issue No 23 // May 2012

CONTENTS

4 Reconciliation: a personal reflection

8 The Indigenous governance and development challenge: an international conversation

13 Mark Olive and Stephanie Alexander take reconciliation to the table for National Reconciliation Week

14 Recognising girls and CEO investing in their future

18 Turning good intentions into message action on reconciliation

Old Parliament House, This year has been off to a flying start and events in the King George Terrace, Parkes ACT 2600 first few months have demonstrated how important our PO Box 4773, Kingston ACT 2604 work is to achieving a united and reconciled Australia. Ph: (02) 6273 9200 Fax: (02) 6273 9201 www.reconciliation.org.au From the report that was handed to the The formalities of the National Flag Raising As the national organisation building relationships Prime Minister recommending changes and Citizenship Ceremony on the morning between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander to the Constitution to formally recognise of Australia Day were a mark of how far we peoples and other Australians, Reconciliation Australia acknowledges the traditional owners Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander have come. The inclusion of the Aboriginal of country throughout Australia and their Australians, to the scenes outside the and Torres Strait Islander flags being raised continuing connection to land, sea and community. Lobby restaurant on Australia Day. From along with the Australian flag; Aunty Agnes We pay our respect to them and their cultures, the celebrations of this year’s Australian of Shea welcoming everyone to Ngunnawal and to the elders both past and present. the Year winners to the passing of great country and National Australia Day Chairman Reconciliation Australia is an independent, role models including Uncle Jimmy Little Adam Gilchrist, the Prime Minister and the not-for-profit, non-government organisation. Your active contribution and financial support helps and elder Mr Ned Cheedy. There have been Governor General all paying their respects us develop innovative programs and resources. many highs and lows. to the traditional owners of Australia This newsletter is compiled by Reconciliation Reconciliation Australia’s role is vital to were all welcomed steps forward. These Australia to share reconciliation stories, issues and ensuring that we focus on the positive acts of inclusiveness and recognition are opinions. Feedback and story ideas are always demonstrated throughout many ceremonies welcome along with names and addresses of developments and stories of Aboriginal and people who would like to receive the newsletter. Torres Strait Islander peoples, and that we and events all year round. Please email us at: [email protected] promote working together in a progressive These simple important actions are Caution: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and respectful manner. testament to the progress that is being peoples should be aware that this publication made and that change is happening, but we may contain the images of deceased people. Our annual breakfast honouring Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australian of acknowledge that a lot more still remains. the Year finalists, and other finalists who We all know reconciliation is a big process are working with our communities, was a and there is no single strand. wonderful event to meet inspirational people Just recently we celebrated the launch of the and to hear firsthand their stories. These 300th Reconciliation Action Plan, welcoming figures are important for reconciliation. Not GrainCorp to the RAP family. What an only do they inspire the nation but they achievement for the program. The outcomes inspire individuals. we are witnessing through our RAP partners, Issue No 23 // May 2012 3

and their commitment to opportunities recognition also complements the important Indigenous Excellence to have their say on and actions that go to the heart of work around constitutional change. constitutional change. Their enthusiasm was infectious and I hope they will continue overcoming employment, education and As the national body promoting health inequality, are clear signs of the the conversation in their communities about reconciliation between Aboriginal and change that is happening. Our RAP Impact why change is important. Torres Strait Islander peoples and other Measurement Report, released in February, Australians, Reconciliation Australia has It’s these images of excellence, of optimism shows that significant progress is being been tasked by the Australian Government and of courage that I hope the Australian made in the areas of cultural awareness, to lead the You Me Unity campaign. You community will continue to hold front and employment and Aboriginal and Torres Me Unity—the public education campaign centre in 2012—as it is the only way we Strait Islander business opportunities. for Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal can foster change. Everyone has a role in facilitating and and Torres Strait Islander peoples—is about And speaking of change, I hope you enjoy advancing this positive change—and reflecting a nation’s values; its idea of itself the new-look Reconciliation News. We’re National Reconciliation Week is a perfect for the future. moving the publication to a magazine time for us to broaden the conversation. format with longer and more in-depth At Reconciliation Australia, we believe that This year I am pleased to welcome articles about reconciliation. Please enjoy recognition and reconciliation go hand in Mark Olive and Stephanie Alexander as this issue that focuses on recognition— hand and that constitutional change has the the 2012 National Reconciliation Week both individuals and organisations. Ambassadors. They’re encouraging potential to bring all Australians together. Australians to get together this May over In March, around 100 emerging young Leah Armstrong a cuppa or around a BBQ to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Chief Executive reconciliation. This year’s theme Let’s talk leaders met at the National Centre of Reconciliation Australia

Prime Minister Julia Gillard with India Mortlock at a morning tea in Parliament House after the Government’s announcement of the next steps for Constitutional Recognition. Picture by Cole Bennett. 4 Issue No 23 // May 2012

Reconciliation: a personal reflection By The Hon Robyn Layton AO QC

Photo courtesy of Luke Hemer/ Messenger Community News. Issue No 23 // May 2012 5

Reconciliation has been at the forefront of my thoughts over the last two months. There are personal reasons for its prominence. I was recently in Canberra on 26 January 2012 for the presentation of the Australian of the Year Awards. I was privileged to be the South Australia finalist and also a recipient of an Order of Australia in the General Division. I met with two Aboriginal women who were also Australian of the Year Award finalists. Julie Tongs Local Hero from the Australian Capital Territory for her health and wellbeing initiatives and Rebecca Richards Young Australian South Australia for her voluntary work which included Indigenous health and education and being the first Aboriginal Rhodes Scholar. I also met Dr John Boffa who was the Australian of the Year finalist for the Northern Territory, for his outstanding contribution to the health development for Aboriginal people in the north of Australia.

A particularly moving moment was when Luckily Pat Dodson, a few days later, helpfully incidents could jeopardise historically Laurie Baymarrangga, a 90-odd-year-old began the process of putting the events into needed change. She asked that if that elder from Murrungga Island in the Northern perspective. As he said: “I would always was true, what could we do to overcome Territory was announced as the recipient of condemn bad manners and unnecessarily this to build a stronger, more open and the Senior Australian of the Year. She was aggressive behaviour by whomever. But I will honest relationship between Aboriginal unable to be present but we saw video always defend people’s rights to assert their and Torres Strait Islander peoples and footage of an interview with her and also other Australians. She expressed her interviews of others who spoke about her political position and try to look to the heart of view that the events in Canberra made a outstanding initiatives in providing housing, why people feel so oppressed that they feel cultural maintenance and environmental violent confrontation is the only recourse.” powerful argument for a structural change wellbeing for her community. in the way business is done in Australia. It made changes to the Constitution to The prominence given by the National Australia Day Council to awarding Australian of the Year “As a non-Aboriginal recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Awards to persons engaged in Aboriginal and Islander peoples and to prohibit racial Torres Strait Islander issues this year is very person a primary discrimination even more necessary and significant. It was particularly special to see more urgent, not less. Pat referred to the so many Aboriginal people being recognised personal commitment need to address feelings of powerlessness for the work that they have done within their and consequent rage in some Aboriginal own communities. There were also examples is to increase my and Torres Strait Islander communities and of people working together with Aboriginal a need to build a system which is more people to improve their welfare and the knowledge and responsive to their needs. connection between cultures. understanding about Pat also made another important point Reconciliation Australia arranged a breakfast that the mainstream system must learn in Canberra which we attended; overall Aboriginal people the mood was uplifting, with hope and to recognise and respect Aboriginal enthusiasm for the future. We were all within the community experience, that most Australians generally looking forward to the positive steps of know very little about Aboriginal people. reconciliation which could occur through the in which I live...” There is a need to challenge negative recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait stereotypes about what it means to be an Islander peoples in the Constitution. Aboriginal person. This view in particular The next day, the high dipped to a low This same sentiment was later taken up had great resonance for me. with the Tent Embassy event followed by Pat Anderson, the Chairperson of the We all have our own perspective of what by protestors burning the Australian flag Lowitja Institute, who gave an address reconciliation means. For me, reconciliation on the steps of Parliament House. The for the fourth Anniversary of the National takes many different forms. It is both unbalanced media coverage, the disgraceful Apology to the Stolen Generations breakfast the journey and the destination towards misrepresentation which triggered the in Adelaide on 13 February 2012. Pat initially cultural respect and connection. It is events, followed by outraged and often ill informed condemnation from all sides, left posed the question as to whether the individual and it is community. It is inward people wondering what impact these would relationship between Aboriginal and Torres reflection and outward action. But none have in achieving a successful referendum Strait Islander peoples and other Australians of this can occur without a personal for constitutional change. was so tentative and fragile that one or two commitment to the process. 6 Issue No 23 // May 2012

As a non-Aboriginal person a primary upon apparent Aboriginal identification made it part of my personal commitment personal commitment is to increase my and it is often not accompanied by to go to functions, attend Aboriginal arts knowledge and understanding about direct communication, although taking exhibitions and performances, reading Aboriginal people within the community my dogs for walks have provided many books about culture and belief and stories, in which I live. A greater understanding of opportunities for brief exchanges. These as well as listening to radio and televisions the different groups, the diversity within simple human communications should not programs. This is part of my personal and between groups, kinship and family be underestimated. journey towards reconciliation. connections; language; and more sensitive I am lucky enough to have a means of In relation to community reconciliation, I see appreciation of respectful communication achieving a better understanding through many ways in which legal training can play and engagement. connections resulting from being Co-Chair a part, particularly by being involved in the of Reconciliation South Australia with Living as I do in the City of Adelaide, I necessary information process to address Professor Peter Buckskin, as well as being see a reasonable spectrum of Aboriginal the general lack of understanding within a member or chair of other organisations people. I see them as students at school the community about the existence of a with a significant Aboriginal focus. I have and at tertiary institutions; on the streets written Federal Constitution, let alone its late at night needing care and shelter; discriminatory provisions. smartly dressed going to work; camping In short, the Constitution is deficient and in the park lands after they have come “These simple human discriminatory in respect of Aboriginal and from remote communities for various Torres Strait Islander peoples. It has no reasons (including selling artworks); having communications recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait breakfast at the Daughters of Charity should not be Islander peoples’ prior occupation and Hutt Street Centre. However, this is a custodianship of land, waters and sea. It superficial viewing. It is reliant first of all underestimated.” has clauses which can expressly permit

Australian of the Year finalists Hon Robyn Layton, Julie Tongs, Dr John Boffa and Rebecca Richards with Reconciliation Australia Co-Chair Dr Tom Calma (second from left). Picture by Maiko Yoshimoto. Issue No 23 // May 2012 7

discrimination against Aboriginal and Torres The whole referendum process provides Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Strait Islander people; section 51(xxvi) an invaluable opportunity to further and other Australians, but do not know how allows special laws to be passed which reconciliation between Aboriginal and Torres to go about doing something to achieve that. disadvantage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Strait Islander people and other Australians. This is where RAPs, properly developed, Islander peoples; and section 25 which It is a very important means for community implemented and monitored, can go a long enables State laws to disqualify people engagement in reconciliation. I also see way both philosophically as well as requiring of a particular race, from voting at State ways of involving the legal profession more the identification of practical targets to Elections. generally in that process and it will require improve the respect dignity and welfare of them to become personally attuned to The excellent report Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. reconciliation and its importance. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander They require mutual engagement. Peoples in the Constitution presented to An important ingredient towards It is also important to focus on youth and the Federal Government by the Expert reconciliation is to build on the strengths. education as being a prime means to Panel in January 2012, contains well The negative stereotypes of Aboriginal and empower future generations of Aboriginal considered recommendations on specific Torres Strait Islander peoples is the only and Torres Strait Islander people. Education changes to the Constitution as well image that some people have of what it opens opportunities for work, self-respect, as recommendations on the process means to be a First Australian in this country. and avoids the boredom and depression of a referendum, following extensive The positive achievements being made by created by unemployment and reliance consultations around Australia. many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander on government benefits. There are some people are often not known or appreciated positive signs of the effect of mentoring The suggested amendments cover three by the general community, both Aboriginal programs to retain youth at school and main topics and five sections of the and non-Aboriginal. I was recently amazed to give them hope and a future vision for Constitution. to read the Aboriginal Business Magazine themselves beyond what are for many of 1. Repealing two discriminatory (ABM), a very glossy monthly magazine them; dysfunctional family circumstances. sections 25 and 51 (xxvi). accessible from the internet, which features Reconciliation SA has also developed 2. Adding two sections on recognition the broad spectrum of Aboriginal businesses educational packs which are distributed to of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander carried out in Australia as well as overseas. all schools in the State to imbed knowledge peoples as original occupants and These are examples of entrepreneurship and and information about Aboriginal culture allowing laws to be passed in respect self-employment of Aboriginal people which within the curriculum for all students. of them (new section 51A), as well as is little known; let alone celebrated. Two hundred years of continuing recognition of Aboriginal languages (new disadvantage takes time to undo. This is section 127A). no excuse for less than optimum effort 3. Adding a section prohibiting racial “It is also important and not setting goals and targets to be discrimination and enabling special achieved within timeframes. Being an laws and measures to be taken for the to focus on youth optimist, I can see that there are tracks purpose of overcoming disadvantage and education as that we can forge and follow towards the or past discrimination and protecting goal of reconciliation. Amendments to the culture, languages and heritage (new being a prime means Constitution to give formal recognition of section 116 A). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples These suggested amendments need to to empower future as the original custodians of the land and be discussed around the whole country. waters, combined with clauses to prohibit Providing easily understood and accessible generations of racial discrimination against them, and information about the Constitution, its other Australians based on race, as well as contents and the reasons for suggested Aboriginal and Torres enabling special measures to be taken for amendments, is an essential first step in Strait Islander people...” their benefit, will lay a solid foundation to the process towards a referendum. specifically target areas of disadvantage. A referendum is the only way the Of course legislation by itself is not enough. Constitution can be altered. It is a decision The strategy being undertaken by It is essential to have true and respectful of the people and requires every voting Reconciliation Australia for the promotion of consultation with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Australian citizen to consider and answer Reconciliation Action Plans (RAPs) is a very Islander Australians about their needs as questions about recognition of Aboriginal important means of engaging organisations, well as discussion about their views of what people within the Constitution. In order groups and individuals in the journey is required to be done to enable them to to be successful, over half the voters in towards reconciliation. That process is achieve equality of outcomes. This is real Australia including over half the voters in beginning in my own legal community. There connection and reconciliation. four out of the six States must say ”Yes” to are many people who are very sympathetic For more information on constitutional the questions which are asked. to improving communication between reform visit www.youmeunity.org.au 8 Issue No 23 // May 2012

The Indigenous governance and development challenge: an international conversation Issue No 23 // May 2012 9

A small gathering of Indigenous leaders from across Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America and Australia recently met in Tucson at the University of Arizona to share their common experiences and practical insights into meeting the challenges of advancing Indigenous self-determination, self-governance and sustained economic development.

The impetus for the conference came up fast afterwards, or worse, miss out on from Professor Mick Dodson during his opportunities and get continually hammered appointment as the Malcolm Fraser & by crises. Gough Whitlam Chair in Australian Studies Professor Mick Dodson laid out the at Harvard University. The three-day event conference themes in his introductory was coordinated as a Harvard University presentation. He noted that Indigenous Australian Studies Initiative, in partnership people have now secured many rights, with Professor Stephen Cornell from the successfully negotiated treaties and land Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, claims, and entered into major resource University of Arizona; Joan Timeche from and enterprise development agreements. The Native Nations Institute; as well as The Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development, Harvard University; and The National Centre for Indigenous “The four countries Studies at The Australian National University. Additional support was also provided by each have distinctive the Udall Foundation and The University of Indigenous cultures Arizona’s Office of Global Initiatives. The four countries each have distinctive and histories, Indigenous cultures and histories, with considerable internal cultural diversity as with considerable well. Delegates heard about that diversity from the panelists and keynote speakers internal cultural from each country (Sir Mason Durie from diversity as well.” New Zealand; Jaime Pinkham from the USA, Wilton Littlechild from Canada, and Jason Eades on behalf of Patrick Dodson from Australia). But more importantly, With these successes, he said, has come delegates also heard from delegates about a daunting challenge—that of building the strong commonalities that Indigenous effective forms of self-governance to peoples share across the four countries; promote development and manage commonalities that bind and perhaps offer resources and benefits. The additional the chance to better support each other in challenge in this, as Neil Sterritt from similarly challenging situations. Canada pointed out, is for Indigenous One thing everyone agreed on—over the people not only to gain more control over last 40 years, in each of the 4 international their own affairs, but to find ways to make jurisdictions, the game has changed or at control meaningful and to maximise their least is changing. A transition is occurring practical capacity for self-determination. from the ‘rights battle’ to the ‘governance and development challenge’. Many An important commonality the delegates 2010 Indigenous Governance Indigenous groups have spent so much identified across countries is the Awards winner Wayne Denning on time fighting for recognition and rights, and consistency and resilience of Indigenous location with the Carbon Media sorting out internal disagreements, that they demands for self-determination and crew. Wayne was part of the Australian delegation in Tucson. have shortcut building their own governance self-governance, and the persistence of Picture by Wayne Quilliam. foundations. As a result, they have to catch their efforts to get sustainable economic 10 Issue No 23 // May 2012

development going. The good news from “... the delegates current citizens; clans, tribes and nations the conference is that Indigenous people are negotiating complex agreements with the paying increasing attention to governance, told new stories of private sector and governments; Indigenous and to the link between capable institutions programs that build the practical capacity of governance on the one hand, and resourcefulness, of people in communities to run education, development outcomes on the other. creativity and success policing and health systems (not just for Highlighted by all four countries was the role their own citizens but sometimes for non- of self-determination and self-government —as determined and Indigenous residents as well). as essential bases for making sustained Also showcased was the wide range of improvements in the socioeconomic chosen by Indigenous economic initiatives being established and conditions of Indigenous peoples. This was sustained: from small individual and family a key feature of Reconciliation Australia’s peoples themselves.” businesses, to major nation enterprises, and own Indigenous Community Governance joint ventures. And yet again it was clear Research Project carried out with the Centre that a common denominator for success the delegates told new stories of for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research. was building ‘effective governance for doing resourcefulness, creativity and success— Getting governance right, the evidence business’ which includes, as one delegate as determined and chosen by Indigenous shows, is a precondition of Indigenous pointed out, creating innovative ways of peoples themselves. Narratives were shared peoples being in the driving seat of their ‘culturising commerce, not commercialising demonstrating the hard work that is making own development. culture’. a difference on the ground: leaders building While stories of disadvantage, deficit, succession planning into their work; groups Particularly inspiring was a full day-trip and despair still dominate far too many designing investment strategies to look after to Tohono O’odham Nation, a federally discussions of Indigenous issues, future generations as well as the needs of recognised Tribe located in southwestern

Are you kicking goals? $60,000 in prize money The 2012 Indigenous Governance Awards are seeking outstanding examples of Indigenous governance in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations, projects or initiatives.

A new category has been added for recognising effective Indigenous governance in non-incorporated projects or initiatives. The Awards recognise and promote effective, innovative, courageous and creative leadership and decision-making that show Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people determining and driving real change.

To find out more: www.reconciliation.org.au/iga or 02 6273 9200 Applications and nominations close 31 May 2012

RA_IGA2012_Reconciliation_News_160x240_V1.indd 1 4/04/12 12:39 PM Issue No 23 // May 2012 11

and central Arizona with 28,000 members Jason Eades stepped into the breach at Toolkit can be accessed for day-to-day living on and off the reservation. At Tohono short notice to present the Australian keynote governance support or form the foundation O’odham delegates had the opportunity speech on behalf of Patrick Dodson. Jason of governance training. The toolkit is to see a tribal government in action, visit also talked about the work he was doing currently being re-designed, with support their legislative offices and cultural resource through his own consultancy company, from BHP Billiton, by Carbon Media and will centre, and spend time talking with their with Victorian Aboriginal people, looking for be re-launched later in 2012. impressive leaders. ways to think differently about economic Steven Cornell also presented the new While we often think Indigenous people development opportunities (including Governance Database hosted by the Native overseas have greater statutory and treaty investment, family business and community Nations Institute at the Udall rights than here, the Australian delegates enterprises). He sees ‘culturally responsive’ Centre in Tucson. Both sites were able to tell their own success stories governance and competency as part of [www.reconciliation.org.au/governance and from the perspective of just getting on with the necessary foundation for successful http://nnidatabase.org/db/home] provide the business of being self-determining outcomes. Jason is a board member of stories about what works for Indigenous where they could, in spite of relatively limited Indigenous Business Australia and served as people in their governance-building efforts. statutory recognition and rights. CEO of the Koorie Heritage Trust, a not-for- It was encouraging to see younger Tony Wurramarrba was one such profit Aboriginal community organization in delegates actively engaging. From Australia, speaker. He is a founding member of the Melbourne, which received the inaugural Dean Matthews and Ninielia (Nini) Mills Anindilyakwa Land Council (ALC) Groote Reconciliation Australia and BHP Billiton spoke of the hard-won recognition and Eylandt and has been its Chairperson Indigenous Governance Award in 2005. opportunities being taken up by the Yawuru since 2003. Tony told how the ALC was people in Western Australia. Dean and Nini the first land council in Australia to broker were sponsored by senior Yawuru people a wide-ranging Regional Partnership “...the Australian so they could benefit from the knowledge Agreement with the Federal and Northern and insights shared at the conference. This Territory Governments. In exchange for delegates were able is part of what “succession planning” is all land leasing, the ALC was instrumental in about, and many Indigenous groups from securing well in excess of $50 million of to tell their own overseas now do it as a matter of course. government money to increase housing, success stories from The conference was also well-served by the improve health, education and training, highly professional work of Tim Goodwin, business opportunities and infrastructure the perspective of just Toni Bauman and Megan Menoka Hill who to the Wanindilyakwa people of the Groote facilitated break-out group discussions, Archipelago. As one Native American getting on with the and Asmi Wood and Miriam Jorgensen delegate commented, the Aboriginal who impressed everyone as co-rapporteur, people of Groote effectively exercised business of being drawing together the many insights and their sovereign decision making when they overlapping discussions. self-determining negotiated such an agreement. The delegates identified an ongoing action, Are you kicking goals? Another Australian delegate, Wayne where they could...” research and communication agenda Denning, told how he and other young designed to help continue the conversation people are committed to ensuring that and spread practical lessons as key actions $60,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Reconciliation Australia’s Leah Armstrong to take forward. In particular, delegates in prize are part of the 21st Century digital and academic Diane Smith took delegates were keen to explore digital information economy. Wayne is the managing director/ through the resources that are now publicly technologies, including the design of an money executive producer of Carbon Media, available on Reconciliation Australia’s international electronic portal—a kind of an Aboriginal multi-media production Indigenous Governance Toolkit website. “Governance Watch”—that would link The 2012 Indigenous Governance Awards are seeking company in Brisbane which won the The Governance Toolkit is Australia’s only Indigenous nations, governance research outstanding examples of Indigenous governance in Aboriginal 2010 Reconciliation Australia and BHP comprehensive online resource aimed at centres and data bases in each country Billiton Indigenous Governance Award. strengthening Indigenous community and so that the success stories can be more and Torres Strait Islander organisations, projects or initiatives. Carbon Media produces content that organisational governance. The toolkit effectively shared across countries. challenges perceptions, promotes success draws much its wealth of case studies and Reconciliation Australia will continue to A new category has been added for recognising effective Indigenous and highlights issues that impact on resources from the finalists and winners of support this work through the hub group governance in non-incorporated projects or initiatives. Indigenous Australians. It has produced the Indigenous Governance Awards and that has been tasked with progressing The Awards recognise and promote effective, innovative, courageous and creative television commercials, documentaries, includes video content and easy-to-use the conference recommendations. We children’s game shows, corporate DVDs, templates. From straightforward information will keep you updated on this important leadership and decision-making that show Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander live streaming of events, and interactive and on the basic tenets of governance to tools conversation about our common roots and people determining and driving real change. innovative websites and mobile applications. to assist in governance development, the common futures. To find out more: www.reconciliation.org.au/iga or 02 6273 9200 Applications and nominations close 31 May 2012

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Hugh Jackman and David Koch to help reach a new reconciliation audience online

Reconciliation Australia is continuing to There will be no shortage of engagement In the spirit of food bringing people together, delve into the online arena, and we are from this mob, with each supporter each supporter will share their favourite especially excited to launch the new contributing a blog coinciding with this recipe on the website; young Indigenous National Reconciliation Week website. year’s theme; Let’s talk recognition. advocate Madeline Anderson is an avid homemade pizza fan, while Hugh Jackman Looking very deadly, if we may say so Sunrise presenter David Koch blogs about loves to make Anzac biscuits with his kids. ourselves, the website offers ways you can why he supports National Reconciliation be involved this National Reconciliation Week; reflecting on the importance of With video blogs or ‘vlogs’ set to go up Week—including an events register, recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait weekly on the website, people around the informative resources and profiles about our Islander peoples as the original custodians country such as comedian Kevin Kropinyeri wonderful supporters. and pioneers of this country. and Triple J presenter Alex Dyson (to name a few) are encouraging you to get involved From Hollywood hero Hugh Jackman, to “Their history, their culture and their beliefs this National Reconciliation Week, and talk young entrepreneur and Gamillaroi woman have a sacred place in the DNA of our recognition. Juliette Knox; the supporters of National nation.” Reconciliation Week are an eclectic bunch. In keeping up with the evolving social Check out www.reconciliation.org.au/nrw They all have one thing in common though; media world, our supporters will also be Also find us at: advocating the importance of reconciliation dabbling in ‘Tweeting’, ‘Facebooking’, www.facebook.com/ReconciliationAus between Aboriginal and Torres Strait and ‘Vlogging’—rest assured it’s not as www.twitter.com/RecAustralia Islander peoples and other Australians. confusing as it sounds. www.youtube.com/ReconciliationAus

Dancers from Bangarra and The Australian Ballet performing in Warumuk - in the Dark Night, a joint collaboration between the two premier dance companies to mark the 50th anniversary year of The Australian Ballet. The photograph by Jeff Busby captures the rhythm and passion of the dancers as they unite for a magical performance inspired by Aboriginal culture. Bangarra’s new production Terrain tours nationally from June. www.bangarra.com.au Issue No 23 // May 2012 13

Mark Olive and Stephanie Alexander take reconciliation to the table for National Reconciliation Week 2012

As a young child, Mark Olive eagerly But Mark is not only passionate about Stephanie came to understand that an watched his mother and aunts prepare cooking. His success and determination to interest in the food of the world meant an meals in the family home. Food not only create positive change for his people has interest in the culture of the world. Her love brought his family closer together, but the made him an inspirational leader for many of culture has also translated to the many blend of Indigenous and Western foods also Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander business different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sparked his passion for cooking—a career owners. And with his beaming smile and cultures here in Australia. that has now spanned some 25 years. friendly disposition, Mark has become a well- Mark, aka ‘The Black Olive’, is a proud known and much loved Australian personality. Inspired by her love of food and culture, Stephanie wrote one of Australia’s most Bundjalung man whose family originated from Throughout his career, Mark has worked the Northern Rivers region in NSW. Early in with some great Australian cooks and chefs famous cookbooks, The Cooks Companion his career as a chef, Mark developed a strong including Stephanie Alexander, Poh Ling and also created the Stephanie Alexander desire to raise the profile of native Australian Yeow and Elizabeth Chong. Kitchen Garden Foundation which foods. Through the creation of his international Sharing a passion for fresh, Australian encourages children to grow, harvest, catering company, Black Olive Catering, ingredients Mark and Stephanie have prepare and share fresh, seasonal food. Mark has been successful in showcasing demonstrated throughout their careers that the best Australian native foods to national For this year’s National Reconciliation Week, reconciliation is about working together to and international audiences. His charismatic it was an easy choice to have Mark Olive and make Australia a unique and harmonious style and creative approach to food has also Stephanie Alexander as our ambassadors. place. seen him star in his own television series The They’re both passionate about food, family Growing up, Stephanie was also strongly Outback Cafe. Because of Mark’s passion, and reconciliation. people around the world and in Australia influenced by her family, particularly her You can support National Reconciliation know more about cooking with meats unique mother who “was interested not just in to Australia including crocodile, emu and recipes, but in the culture that inspired the Week by hosting your own morning tea kangaroo—as well as native Australian herbs dish”. Throughout her travels (both Mark or BBQ and registering it at such as lemon myrtle and wattleseed. and Stephanie have spent time in Europe); www.reconciliation.org.au/nrw. 14 Issue No 23 // May 2012

Recognising girls and investing in their future

Nova Peris and the Governor-General Ms Quentin Bryce AC CVO with students from St John’s Catholic College. Issue No 23 // May 2012 15

As a young girl, Nova Peris dreamt of big things. Inspired by her grandmother, she always believed that anything was possible. It was this attitude that helped shape her values and attitudes—and it was this attitude which saw her become Australia’s first Aboriginal person to win a gold medal at an Olympic Games.

But now Nova wants to use her “I want them to be able to step outside the those Indigenous students that sense of experiences to motivate the next box of society’s perceptions, and I think our empowerment.” generation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait mentors are providing them with the support The Academy is also starting to have a Islander women through the Nova Peris they need to do that.” positive flow on effect to the students’ Girls Academy. Setting up a pilot program The relationship between each student family and their community with another at St John’s Catholic College in Darwin, a and mentor is perhaps the most important 25 girls joining the Academy in Term 2. boarding school she herself attended, she’s element of the Nova Peris Girls Academy. “Our programs are ingrained with the hoping the students will also “reach for Nova likens the relationship between the curriculum and encourage overall positive stars and live their dreams”. each student and mentor to that of a big health and wellbeing which will achieve sister or aunty. “Going back to my old high school to higher education outcomes,” she says. develop this program in partnership “Building trust with the girls is an important “And if you invest in a girl, you’re not just with the NT Catholic Education office part of being an effective mentor,” she says. investing in the individual; you’re investing in is something that I’m very honoured, “And it’s also about sharing your own stories a whole community. privileged and excited about,” she says. and experience and passing that knowledge “Investing in girls’ education is really “It’s amazing to be in a position where you on to the girls.” important, not only here in Australia but on can have such a huge effect on the lives of a global level as well.” these young girls.” Nova has a long held belief in the Nova believes that highly developed “Investing in girls’ importance of education which was instilled mentoring programs, such as those in her in her from a young age. academy and in the Clontarf Academy for education is really “Although both my mother and Boys, can empower positive behavioural important, not only change and improve school retention. grandmother grew up in Aboriginal missions, I had a fantastic family who “People don’t realise the power of here in Australia but on believed in providing me with the best mentoring,” she says. education possible,” she says. “We’ve seen a lot of students whose self- a global level as well.” “While I excelled in sport, my stepdad still esteem has been at an all-time low—so used to say to me that education is for life.” it does mean a lot to be such a positive The mentors within the Academy are also influence in their lives.” While Nova admits to feeling some helping students, both Indigenous and pressure for the Academy to succeed, The Academy aims to achieve real and non-Indigenous, to adjust to life away from her innate desire to achieve excellence, measurable improvements for Indigenous their families. together with her teachings of her girls in attendance, numeracy and literacy, “I think it’s comforting for parents to know grandmother, are placing the Academy in a higher education and workforce readiness, their children are going to a boarding good position. leadership and engagement. It’s also school where there are programs in place focused on enabling young women to “I’m not a perfect role model, but I am a that identify the needs of young girls and achieve their best—with programs focusing young Aboriginal woman that achieved look at a whole range of programs to on health and wellbeing, life choices, self- when all the odds were stacked against me. address those needs,” she says. esteem, career pathways and spirituality or “I was a young girl who got off my backside connecting to culture. “Schools are set up to deliver education and believed in myself and had a go—and “I’m obviously very passionate about the but it’s difficult for them to provide that’s what the principles of my Academy Academy and getting the concepts right is students with that one-on-one mentoring are based on. something I’ve put all of my energy in to,” experience. “I’m definitely not saying to these girls be Nova says. “Our program affords students that quality like me but rather I’m saying be like you. “The Academy is about giving these girls time with their mentor. “I hope the Academy will be something a sense of empowerment and providing “Having more Indigenous teachers and that not only leaves behind a legacy—but them with the tools to make the best mentors in schools and programs that continues to be a place that helps to lifestyle choices for themselves. are culturally sensitive does help to give empower young Aboriginal women.” 16 Issue No 23 // May 2012

Picture perfect: the award-winning role model

National Photographic Portrait Prize 2012 winner Jack Charles 2011 by Roderick McNicol. Digital photo courtesy National Portrait Gallery. Issue No 23 // May 2012 17

Jack Charles is a proud Wiradjuri and Wurundjeri man. The actor has reached great heights—most recently with his portrayal of Bennelong in the stage production I am Eora and in 2010 where his one man show Jack Charles v The Crown was welcomed by audiences and critics with much acclaim. While Jack is proud of his accomplishments as a performer, it is his role as an advocate, and his journey of survival, that is fast becoming his greatest achievement.

“My story was intended to educate and “It’s affected so many lives here in Australia “Our friendship is very lasting and he has inform white Australia about just one stolen and it’s been picked up by a number of stuck with me over many years,” Jack says. countries including New Zealand, South Africa, person’s journey,” he says. The latest photo, now an award winning Canada and India who are all former colonies.” “It’s a high honour for me to be acknowledged portrait, is arguably the best image that Rod as a person that’s moved on from the past. Being recognised for his talents is something has taken of his mate. Beneath the eyes, I’ve gone from infamy to stardom.” Uncle Jack has come to thrive on. He has which reveal both sadness and joy, is a welcomed the fame and positive attention In his 68 years, the Aboriginal elder has mischievous and telling smile of someone he’s recently received through the National faced seemingly insurmountable challenges. who has been through hell and back, still Portrait Gallery, where a photographic Born in 1943 at the Cummeragunja Mission keeping his sense of humour and laconic portrait of Jack now hangs. The striking on the Murray River, Jack was taken from attitude. photo was taken by long-time friend, Rod his mother at four years of age and raised McNicol, and was recently award the National “It’s his idea of celebrating my late in the Box Hill Boys School in Melbourne. Photographic Portrait Prize 2012. blossoming,” says Jack, “and it’s perfectly What followed his childhood was nearly said.” “There’s a bit of a cheeky Mona Lisa smile four decades of heroin addiction, crime under my moustache there,” says Jack. “It’s also one of the highest honours that and homelessness. Amidst the chaos I could receive—a portrait of me hung in though, Jack found his niche in performing, “And the eyes follow you around the room… the National Portrait Gallery which is a founding the first Aboriginal theatre company that’s a telling portrait.” stone’s throw away from the High Court of Nindethana with Bob Maza in 1971. Australia—it’s brilliant!” Storytelling was always a passion for him and in 2008, he was given the opportunity to “Jack says he hopes Freed of his drug addictions, Jack says tell his story with filmmaker Amiel Courtin- he hopes to use his position to encourage Wilson taking on the life of Jack Charles in to use his position more Australians to learn about the history the documentary Bastardy. and culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait to encourage more Islander peoples. He also hopes his tenacity “Many people didn’t take kindly to an to overcome adversity will cement him Aboriginal man seemingly boasting about his Australians to learn as a role model for young people, both prowess as a cat burglar on the wealthy side of town,” Jack says. about the history and Indigenous and non-Indigenous. “But there’s always more to the story than culture of Aboriginal “My advice for young people is that you’ve meets the eye… and by the time the film got to be true to yourself and you’ve got premiered I was already on the journey and Torres Strait to be strong enough to make serious of being a black light of the future in my decisions—if not for yourself, for your family community.” Islander peoples.” or kids.

Bastardy has also made its way to several “I’m a perfect example of a rewired person drug and alcohol centres and prisons, a coming out of addiction, crime and jail time The relationship between photographer and place Jack often found himself during his into the lights of stage and camera and subject began over 40 years ago. Jack was years of crime and addiction. Nowadays he doing the work that I’ve always wanted to a 25-year-old actor, struggling to find himself goes to prison for a different reason—helping do. I’m well and truly ready to accept the to inspire some of the inmates still battling and living on the streets in Fitzroy, while Rod role of the articulate elder and to tell the story the same drug dependency that once was idealistic and passionate about telling of my life.” plagued him. the story of the local performing arts scene The National Portrait Gallery will conduct “The film has been shown in many drug and though photography. Not one to shy away special tours during National Reconciliation alcohol centres and sometimes I’m able to from the spotlight, Jack was more than Week that recognise Aboriginal and go along and take some questions from the willing to accept Rod’s request at being Torres Strait Islander Australians through audience,” he says. model and muse. portraiture. 18 Issue No 23 // May 2012

Turning good intentions into action on reconciliation By Melinda Cilento

The first few months of this year have seen In just over five years 300 organisations have These are just the direct benefits attributable many reflecting on the relationship between implemented RAPs. This group includes to the RAP program. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and some of Australia’s largest companies, The broader benefits of greater cultural other Australians. not-for-profits, government departments, awareness and respect, of new business The good news is that most Australians schools and universities. Each has worked and job opportunities that flow from a more see the relationship as important and are closely with Reconciliation Australia to successful Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander optimistic about the future of the relationship. develop strategies to pursue reconciliation business community and so on, only serve to through actions and commitments focussed reinforce the benefits of RAPs. In fact many individuals and organisations are on respect, relationships and opportunities. Importantly, through its emphasis on keen to contribute directly to the process of partnerships the RAP program supports the reconciliation in Australia, if only they knew Every day RAP organisations are building efforts of other successful groups such as how to go about it. greater knowledge and understanding of the Australian Indigenous Minority Supplier Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture In 2006 Reconciliation Australia launched Council, Australian Indigenous Mentoring and people through their workplaces. its Reconciliation Action Plan program to Experience and National Centre of Indigenous address this challenge. Reconciliation Action Over 1.6 million people work or study in Excellence. RAP organisations and so far over 20,000 Plans, or RAPs as they are known, provide a The RAP program is effective because it framework to directly improve relationships have completed formal cultural awareness does not accept short cuts when it comes to and respect between Aboriginal and Torres training. In coming years around 150,000 building a culture of respect in the workplace. Strait Islander peoples and other Australians. more people will have done likewise based And, by encouraging organisations to align on existing RAP commitments. Stronger relationships and deeper respect RAP actions to their core business, to build in turn are the foundations for better RAP organisations have committed to genuine partnerships and to engage broadly— opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait employing more than 21,000 Aboriginal with employees, customers and suppliers— Islander people now and in the future. and Torres Strait Islander people with the program drives new opportunities, lasting The first RAP Impact Measurement Report over 13,300 positions already filled. They outcomes and mutual benefits. released by Reconciliation Australia in have also filled nearly 1000 Aboriginal and RAPs help organisations find their own February evaluates the collective results of Torres Strait Islander apprenticeships and ways to get involved and contribute to the program and highlights the significant traineeships, provided millions of dollars in reconciliation. The first RAP report shows that milestones made by our growing RAP educational scholarships and purchased doing so is well worth the effort. community. This report shows that when $26 million in goods and services from To download the full 2011 RAP Impact organisations are given the tools to engage in certified Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Measurement Report visit reconciliation the results are inspiring. businesses. www.reconciliation.org.au Issue No 23 // May 2012 19

DEEWR’s National Am I black latest RAP Hoodie Day enough for you?

The Department of Education, Employment 31 August 2012 is the last day of winter A storm of opinions appearing upon and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) have and the last ever AIME National Hoodie release of successful author Anita Heiss’ reaffirmed their commitment to reconciliation Day. book, Am I Black Enough For You? is by launching their second RAP. an understatement. But that is exactly The Australian Indigenous Mentoring what Heiss was aiming for; to encourage Their launch event featured a live rap and Experience (AIME) is an Indigenous dance performance by Indigenous Hip Hop conversation and to “make the reader think, corporation that has dramatically Projects, who have been working extensively engage and come to better understand improved the chances of Aboriginal and in Aboriginal communities. They are a unique Australia’s First Peoples from a different Torres Strait Islander kids finishing school. team of talented artists that specialise in hip perspective to most of those offered in the AIME links volunteer university students hop, media, entertainment and performing mainstream”. She’s definitely got people with Indigenous high school students in a listening. arts. The group also facilitate workshops dynamic educational program across ten that provide performance skills, enhance We all struggle with identity at the best of confidence, and educate communities about university sites in three states. times, but the ‘issue’ of ‘Aboriginal identity’ health issues. It costs $3,000 to see an Indigenous child has often been a hot media topic. The event also included inspirational through the AIME program. This year will A Wiradjuri woman from central New South presentations by Leann Wilson, DEEWR’s be the last ever for AIME National Hoodie Wales, who grew up in the suburbs of Sydney, Queensland Strategic Relationships Day, and your support will push AIME is tongue-in-cheek in quashing stereotypes Manager; and Scott Prince, Learn Earn from the east coast to Western Australia, of Aboriginal identity, describing herself as “a Legend! Program ambassador and National South Australia and the Northern Territory! concrete Koori with Westfield dreaming’’. Rugby League superstar. Every Hoodie sold will help AIME reach A sentiment echoed by many, Heiss In her address, Lisa Paul, DEEWR Secretary, more Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander highlights that regardless of where Aboriginal people live, they are strong in their identity, said the department had achieved great kids across the nation. The program has and that, is one of the “few things that can things since the release of their first RAP already grown from Redfern to greater never be taken from us”. in 2009. New South Wales then on to Queensland DEEWR’s second RAP provides strategies to and Victoria, and this year your Through her personal story she hopes to offer an insight into “the diversity and achieve a departmental culture that respects involvement will lead the final push across complexity of Aboriginal identity in the 21st and values the contribution of Aboriginal and our country to kids and communities in Century, and that the power of self-identity Torres Strait Islander peoples, their history Western Australia, South Australia and and culture; a culturally capable workforce and representation is a right, as Australians, the Northern Territory. and developing specialised recruitment that we should all enjoy”. AIME is looking for corporate and pathways and employment opportunities to Taking any controversy surrounding the retain existing, and attract new, Aboriginal community partners to support the book with a grain of salt, Heiss quips, “the and Torres Strait Islander employees. final National Hoodie Day. They’re also whole point to all my writing is to portray putting the challenge out to teams across The event was followed by a lunch provided the positive stories about Aboriginal people, the nation to share their 60 seconds of by Cowley’s Bush Foods, a local Canberra because everyone else is doing a great job business specialising in native cuisine giving success about Indigenous Australia. with the negatives.’’ the guests an understanding and taste of A minimum purchase of five hoodies is Am I Black Enough For You? is available Aboriginal foods. required for a team to enter the AIME nationally in bookstores and online. National Hoodie Day Video Challenge. Winning entries will be spotlighted on the front page of YouTube.com for a 24-hour period on 31 August. The site receives 4 million impressions daily.

Videos can be uploaded to www.nationalhoodieday.com from 20 July 2012 – 30 August 2012.

For details about how your organisation can become an AIME National Hoodie Day partner, contact AIME’s partnering team at [email protected]. REC_NRW_Reconciliation_News_fullpage_ad_V2.indd 2 4/04/12 2:02 PM