On the Barremian-Early Albian biogeography (by ammonites) of Colombia M.V. Kakabadze, Ph.J. Hoedemaeker, T.N. Bogdanova & M.Z. Sharikadze Kakabadze, M.V., Hoedemaeker, Ph.J, Bogdanova, T.N. & Sharikadze, M.Z. On the Barremian-Early Albian biogeography (by ammonites) of Colombia. Scripta Geologica, 128: 515-558, 12 figs., Leiden, December 2004. M.V. Kakabdze, A. Janelidze Geological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Georgia, M. Alexidze str. 1/9, 0193 Tbilisi, Georgia (e-mail:
[email protected]); Ph.J. Hoedemaeker, Nationaal Natuur- historisch Museum, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: hoedemaeker@naturalis. nnm.nl); T.N. Bogdanova, VSEGEI, Srednii avenue, 74, 199106 St-Petersburg, Russia (e-mail: bogdanova @nk11891.spb.edu); M.Z. Sharikadze, Georgian Technical University, Department of Geology and Palaeontology, M.Kostava str. 77, 0175 Tbilisi, Georgia. Key words – palaeobiogeography, Early Cretaceous, ammonites, Colombia. On the basis of new and published palaeontological and stratigraphical data, the qualitative and quanti- tative variations in the Barremian-early Albian ammonite fauna of Colombia have been documented and analyzed. The position adopted here is that in the early Barremian the Andean Province became replaced by the Caribbean Subprovince in Colombia. The Caribbean Subprovince became separated as an independent unit from the Andean Province on the generic level (Buergliceras, Pedioceras), but especially on the species level. In the middle/upper Aptian many new endemic genera and subgenera appeared; Juandurhamiceras, Neodeshayesites, Laqueoceras, Zambranoites, Riedelites and Pseudoptychoceras. Besides, many endemic middle Aptian species of other, non-endemic genera appeared. Beginning from the middle Aptian the Caribbean area was a separate biogeographic enitity with the rank of Province; the Colombian region is considered to be the core area of the Caribbean Province.