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Eleutherine Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. (Iridaceae) a New Distributional Record to the Flora of Eastern Ghats, India
ISSN (Online): 2349 -1183; ISSN (Print): 2349 -9265 TROPICAL PLANT RESEARCH 5(3): 303–305, 2018 The Journal of the Society for Tropical Plant Research DOI: 10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i3.038 Short communication Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. (Iridaceae): A new distributional record to the flora of Eastern Ghats, India R. Prameela1*, J. Swamy2 and M. Venkaiah3 1Department of Botany, M.R. Degree College, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh-535002, India 2Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana-500048, India 3 Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh-530003, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 20 November 2018] [Cite as: Prameela R, Swamy J & Venkaiah M (2018) Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. (Iridaceae): A new distributional record to the flora of Eastern Ghats, India. Tropical Plant Research 5(3): 303–305] The family Iridaceae Juss. contains 70 genera and 2000 species having a cosmopolitan distribution, with the highest diversity in Southern Africa, East Mediterranean, Central and South America (Mabberley 2008). The genus Eleutherine Herb. is a member of the new world tribe Tigridieae of Iridaceae and comprises low-growing bulbous plants with pleated lanceolate leaves and small white, evening-blooming flowers (Goldblatta & Snow 1991), and comprises four species. Eleutherine angusta Ravenna native range is Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) to Paraguay of South America. E. bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. is distributed in Mexico, Caribbean, and Central and South America; it is introduced and cultivated in several parts of Africa and Asia, and now naturalized in Indochina, Philippines, and in some parts of India. E. citriodora (Ravenna) Ravenna from northern Argentina, and E. -
Evaluation of Allelopathic Potentials from Medicinal Plant Species in Phnom Kulen National Park, Cambodia by the Sandwich Method
sustainability Article Evaluation of Allelopathic Potentials from Medicinal Plant Species in Phnom Kulen National Park, Cambodia by the Sandwich Method Yourk Sothearith 1,2 , Kwame Sarpong Appiah 1, Takashi Motobayashi 1,* , Izumi Watanabe 3 , Chan Somaly 2, Akifumi Sugiyama 4 and Yoshiharu Fujii 1,* 1 Department of International Environmental and Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; [email protected] (Y.S.); [email protected] (K.S.A.) 2 Ministry of Environment, Morodok Techcho (Lot 503) Tonle Bassac, Phnom Penh 12301, Cambodia; [email protected] 3 Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; [email protected] 4 Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.M.); [email protected] (Y.F.) Abstract: Phnom Kulen National Park, in north-western Cambodia, has huge richness in biodiversity and medicinal value. One hundred and ninety-five (195) medicinal plant species were collected from the national park to examine allelopathic potentials by using the sandwich method, a specific bioassay for the evaluation of leachates from plants. The study found 58 out of 195 medicinal plant species showed significant inhibitory effects on lettuce radicle elongation as evaluated by standard deviation variance based on the normal distribution. Three species including Iris pallida (4% of control), Parabarium micranthum (7.5% of control), and Peliosanthes teta (8.2% of control) showed Citation: Sothearith, Y.; Appiah, K.S.; strong inhibition of lettuce radicle elongation less than 10% of the control. -
The Effects of Dietary Eleutherine Bulbosa on the Growth, Leukocyte Profile, and Digestive Enzyme Activity of the Striped Catfish Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus
NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE ISSN: 2087-3948 Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 47-52 E-ISSN: 2087-3956 February 2018 DOI: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n100107 The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzyme activity of the striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus RUDY AGUNG NUGROHO1,, MEYLIANAWATI1, ODETA FEBRI ASOKAWATI1, YANTI PUSPITA SARI1, ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI2 1Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Development, and Molecular, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 4, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-541-749140, email [email protected], [email protected] 2Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Manuscript received: 8 January 2018. Revision accepted: 21 February 2018. Abstract. Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzymes activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 47-52. This study was conducted to examine the effects of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb extract (EAE) on the average weekly gain (AWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), digestive enzyme (amylase, lipase, protease) activity, total and differential leukocyte counts, and phagocytosis activity of the striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Four groups of fish with three replicates were fed 15 (P1), 30 (P2), 45 (P3), and 60 (P4) g kg-1of EAE in a basal diet and compared with control (C) fish without EAE at a rate 3% of body weight for 4 weeks. At the end of the trial, the results showed that fish fed EAE above 15 g kg-1 in the diet significantly increased AWG, while SGR, FE, lipase, protease, and neutrophil, and lymphocyte activity were not affected by any dietary concentration of EAE. -
2018–2019 Seed Exchange Catalog MID-ATLANTIC GROUP He 25Th Annual Edition for the First Time
The Hardy Plant Society/Mid-Atlantic Group 2018–2019 Seed Exchange Catalog MID-ATLANTIC GROUP he 25th annual edition for the first time. As you can tions and you will find plants of the Seed Exchange see, this seed program in- your garden can’t do with- TCatalog includes 974 cludes new plants not previ- out! Since some listed seed seed donations contributed ously offered as well as old is in short supply, you are en- by 58 gardeners, from begin- favorites. couraged to place your order ners to professionals. Over We’re sure you’ll enjoy early. 98 new plants were donated perusing this year’s selec- Our Seed Donors Catalog listed seed was generously contributed by our members. Where the initial source name is fol- lowed by “/”and other member names, the latter identifies those who actually selected, collected, cleaned, and then provided descriptions to the members who prepared the catalog. If a donor reported their zone, you will find it in parenthesis. Our sincere thanks to our donors—they make this Seed Exchange possible. Aquascapes Unlimited Gibson, M.M. 3177 (7) Perron, William 3321 (6) / Heffner, Randy 1114 Gregg, John 3001 (7) Plant Delights, 32 Bartlett, John 45 Haas, Joan 1277 (6a) Rifici, Stephen 3540 (7) Bennett, Teri 1865 (7) Iroki Garden 5024 (6b) Robinson, Barbara Paul 797 Berger, Clara 65 Jellinek, Susan 1607 (7a) Roper, Lisa 9968 (7a) Bittmann, Frank 2937 (6a) Jenkins Arboretum 9985 (7a) Roskoph, Zane 3645 (7a) Bowditch, Margaret 84 Kolo, Fred 507 (7) Scofield, Connie 1585 Boylan, Rebecca 2137 (6b) Kaplan, Paula West 475 (4/5) Silberstein, Steve 3436 (7a) Bricker, Matthew D. -
Antimicrobial Effect of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Indonesian Medicine
CZECH UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES PRAGUE Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry Antimicrobial effect of medicinal plants used in traditional Indonesian medicine DOCTORAL THESIS Author: Andreas Romulo Supervisor: prof. Ing. Ladislav Kokoška, Ph.D. 2018 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to express my gratitude towards my exceptional supervisor prof. Ladislav Kokoška, Ph.D. for his sincere guidance, encouragement, and patience over the last three years. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to do research in the Laboratory of Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology. Your continuous support, insightful comments, suggestion, and critical analysis of the research and writing of this dissertation were essential for completion of my study and the success of my future career. I would like to thank Ing. Johana Rondevaldová, Ph.D. for the support and helpful assistance in laboratory research and academic background, as well as to my fellow labmates, Ing. Markéta Houdková and Ing. Marie Netopilová who helped and contributed in the experiment. My special thanks to Ing. Klára Urbanová, Ph.D. and Ing. Pavel Nový, Ph.D. for their sincere help, guidance, and suggestion during the analysis of the essential oil. Finally, I would like to thank to my beloved parents and friends for their continues support, encouragement, and pray. I am so grateful to have you all. This research was financially supported by Erasmus Mundus project ALFABET (Asia: Life, Food, Agriculture, Biology, Economics, Technology) [55207], Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Grant Agency project CIGA [20175001] and Internal Grant Agency project IGA [20175020]. II CERTIFICATION I, Andreas Romulo, submitted this dissertation for Ph.D. -
An Examination of Medicinal Ethnobotany and Biomedicine Use in Two Villages on the Phnom Kulen Plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected]
Hollins University Hollins Digital Commons Undergraduate Research Awards Student Scholarship and Creative Works 4-26-2017 An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor Walker Hollins University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Taylor, "An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau" (2017). Undergraduate Research Awards. 36. https://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/researchawards/36 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Works at Hollins Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Hollins Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau Taylor J. Walker Hollins University Roanoke, VA, United States Center for Mekong Studies, The School for Field Studies Siem Reap, Cambodia Research Advisor: Lisa Arensen, Ph.D. 5 May 2016 Contents Figures...................................................................................................................................... iii Tables ...................................................................................................................................... -
Abstract Tigridieae (Iridaceae) En Norteamérica: Diversidad Floral, Métodos De Preserva- Ción De Sus Flores Y Claves Para
GUADALUPE MUNGUÍA-LINO1,2,3, OFELIA VARGAS-PONCE2,3 AND AARÓN RODRÍ- GUEZ2,3,* Botanical Sciences 95 (3): 473-502, 2017 Abstract Background: The tribe Tigridieae (Iridaceae) is a monophyletic group restricted to America. It includes bulbous peren- nial plants with plicate and isobilateral leaves. The inforescence is a rhipidium and the foral structures are fugacious, DOI: 10.17129/botsci.727 very variable in shape, color and size. Tigridieae is taxonomically and morphologically complex. Its generic limits are Copyright: © 2017 Munguia-Lino et unresolved and the vegetative uniformity of the tribe complicates species identifcation. Species are recognized by the al. This is an open access article dis- position, shape and color of the tepals, stamens and stigma, characters that are diffcult to observe in many herbarium tributed under the terms of the Crea- specimens. tive Commons Attribution License, Studied species: Sixty-seven species of the tribe Tigridieae. which permits unrestricted use, dis- Study site and years of study: North America (Canada, United States of America and Mexico). The study was con- tribution, and reproduction in any ducted from 2009 to 2015. medium, provided the original author Methods: Twenty-three herbaria, foristic studies and monographs were reviewed and specimens were collected in the and source are credited. feld. Fresh dissections were performed in order to preserve the fowers and an analysis was conducted of the foral variation and distribution of the species of Tigridieae. Results: Keys for the identifcation of genera and species are presented. Photographs of the species and foral structures Contributions of the authors are included for their recognition. -
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Biflavonoids, Quinones and Xanthones as Rare Chemical Markers in the Family Iridaceae Christine A. Williams and Jeffrey B. Harborne Botany Department, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Reading, U.K. Z. Naturforsch. 40c, 325 — 330 (1985); received February 4, 1985 Patersonia, Sisyrinchium, Sparaxis, Tigridia, Iridaceae Amentoflavone has been characterised from leaves of Patersonia glabrata. This is the first report of a biflavone in the Monocotyledoneae. The quinone plumbagin, a characteristic con stituent of three dicotyledonous families, is now found to be a useful marker for the genus Aristea; it also occurs in two Sisyrinchium species and in Sparaxis tricolor. Mangiferin, a C-glucosylxan- thone known previously in the Iridaceae only from Crocus, Iris and Gynandriris has now been found in Eleutherine, Rigidella, Gelasine and Tigridia. The chemotaxonomic significance of these results is discussed. Introduction (and widely) throughout the gymnosperms but have As part of a continuing chemotaxonomic survey of only been reported relatively rarely in a few dicoty flavonoids and related phenolics in families of the ledonous angiosperm groups [8]. Our discovery of amentoflavone in leaves of Patersonia glabrata, an Monocotyledoneae (see e.g. [1, 2]), we have been investigating the ornamentally important family, the Australian member of the tribe Aristeae, was there Iridaceae. This is a family of petaloid plants of the fore quite unexpected. It was, however, unambigu Liliales, of some 1500 species in 85 genera, which are ously identified by direct comparison with an authen distributed throughout the world. In an earlier sur tic specimen (see Experimental). Amentoflavone vey of the phenolics of the leaves, Bate-Smith [3] was also found in the inflorescence of this plant but found a particularly wide range of flavonoid patterns was not detected in any of the other ca. -
Biology and Bulb Production of Eleutherine Bulbosa
Mohsen Mohammadi1 , Behzad Kaviani2* , Shahram Sedaghathoor2 BIOLOGY AND BULB PRODUCTION OF ELEUTHERINE BULBOSA (IRIDACEAE), 232 Ornamental HorticultureA NATIVE SPECIES FROM BORNEO, INDONESIA ISSN 2447-536X | HTTPS://ORNAMENTALHORTICULTURE.EMNUVENS.COM.BR/RBHO SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Biology and bulb production of Eleutherine bulbosa (Iridaceae), a native species from Borneo, Indonesia Ni Made Armini Wiendi1* , Nessa Maulida1 , Krisantini Krisantini1 1 IPB University Jalan Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor, Indonesia. Abstract Eleutherine bulbosa is a known ornamental plant of the Iris family, which originated from Central Borneo, Indonesia. The bulbs of E. bulbosa have long been used as a medicinal source by the local people of Borneo. Despite its known medicinal and other values, studies on the morphology and efficiency in bulb production of this species are limited. The aims of our study are to examine the vegetative and reproductive morphology of E. bulbosa, and to determine the effect of various dosages of NPK fertilizer on flower- ing and bulb production. The plants were grown in pots using potting mix consists of equal volume of burnt rice hulls, cocopeat, and organic manures (1:1:1). Our study showed that E. bulbosa has a cymose rhipidium inflorescence with 25-50 mm long peduncles, have 3-4 umbel on the secondary axis, each consists of 10-12 florets that opens in turn every day. Florets are 20-30 mm long, 20 mm in diameter, 10-15 mm pedicels, and short-lived. The perianth is white, about 25 mm wide with yellow anthers and stigma. Fruits were not formed during the duration of the study. -
Wonderful Plants Index of Names
Wonderful Plants Jan Scholten Index of names Wonderful Plants, Index of names; Jan Scholten; © 2013, J. C. Scholten, Utrecht page 1 A’bbass 663.25.07 Adansonia baobab 655.34.10 Aki 655.44.12 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 666.44.15 Aalkruid 665.55.01 Adansonia digitata 655.34.10 Akker winde 665.76.06 Ambrosie a feuilles d’artemis 666.44.15 Aambeinwortel 665.54.12 Adder’s tongue 433.71.16 Akkerwortel 631.11.01 America swamp sassafras 622.44.10 Aardappel 665.72.02 Adder’s-tongue 633.64.14 Alarconia helenioides 666.44.07 American aloe 633.55.09 Aardbei 644.61.16 Adenandra uniflora 655.41.02 Albizia julibrissin 644.53.08 American ash 665.46.12 Aardpeer 666.44.11 Adenium obesum 665.26.06 Albuca setosa 633.53.13 American aspen 644.35.10 Aardveil 665.55.05 Adiantum capillus-veneris 444.50.13 Alcea rosea 655.33.09 American century 665.23.13 Aarons rod 665.54.04 Adimbu 665.76.16 Alchemilla arvensis 644.61.07 American false pennyroyal 665.55.20 Abécédaire 633.55.09 Adlumia fungosa 642.15.13 Alchemilla vulgaris 644.61.07 American ginseng 666.55.11 Abelia longifolia 666.62.07 Adonis aestivalis 642.13.16 Alchornea cordifolia 644.34.14 American greek valerian 664.23.13 Abelmoschus 655.33.01 Adonis vernalis 642.13.16 Alecterolophus major 665.57.06 American hedge mustard 663.53.13 Abelmoschus esculentus 655.33.01 Adoxa moschatellina 666.61.06 Alehoof 665.55.05 American hop-hornbeam 644.41.05 Abelmoschus moschatus 655.33.01 Adoxaceae 666.61 Aleppo scammony 665.76.04 American ivy 643.16.05 Abies balsamea 555.14.11 Adulsa 665.62.04 Aletris farinosa 633.26.14 American -
Effect of Eleutherine Americana Merr. Bulb Extracts on Food Poisoning Staphylococcus Aureus and Its Application in Food Systems
Effect of Eleutherine americana Merr. Bulb Extracts on Food Poisoning Staphylococcus aureus and its Application in Food Systems Ifesan Beatrice Olawumi Temilade A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Microbiology Prince of Songkla University 2009 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University i Thesis Title Effect of Eleutherine americana Merr. Extracts on Food Poisoning Staphylococcus aureus and Its Application in Food Systems Author Mrs. Ifesan Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Major Program Microbiology Major Advisor: Examining Committee: ……………………………………… ……………………………Chairperson (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supayang Voravuthikunchai) (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nongyao Sawangjaroen) ………………………………………… Co-advisor: (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supayang Voravuthikunchai) ……………………………………… ………………………………………… (Dr. Sunisa Siripongvutikorn) (Asst. Prof. Dr. Pongsri Tongtawe) ………………………………………... (Dr. Sunisa Siripongvutikorn) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Microbiology ………………………………………... (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Krerkchai Thongnoo) Dean of Graduate School ii Thesis Title Effect of Eleutherine americana Merr. Extracts on Food Poisoning Staphylococcus aureus and Its Application in Food Systems Author Mrs. Ifesan Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Major Program Microbiology Academic Year 2009 Abstract Bulbs of Eleutherine americana Merr. were examined for their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from foods. Ready-to- eat foods were purchased over a period of 3 months out of which 76 (71.69%) were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. The isolates were characterized phenotypically using traditional biochemical methods. Ninety-four percent of the isolates were mannitol fermenters, 86% positive for coagulase test, while 80% produced lipase enzyme. Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that 21% and 63% of the food isolates were resistant to oxacillin and penicillin, respectively. -
Systematics and Evolution of the Genus Deuterocohnia Mez (Bromeliaceae)
Systematics and evolution of the genus Deuterocohnia Mez (Bromeliaceae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Vorgelegt im Fachbereich Naturwissenschaften der Universität Kassel von Dipl.-Biol. Nicole Schütz Kassel, 2011 Vom Fachbereich Naturwissenschaften der Universität Kassel als Dissertation angenommen. Dekan: Prof. Dr. Friedrich W. Herberg Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Kurt Weising und Prof. Dr. Georg Zizka Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Pierre Ibisch, Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Wagner, Prof. Dr. Kurt Weising, Prof. Dr. Georg Zizka Datum der Disputation: 21.02. 2012 Content I Content 1 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 1.1 Biology and systematics of the Bromeliaceae Juss......................................................1 1.2 The genus Deuterocohnia Mez................................................................................... 5 1.3 Scope of the present study .......................................................................................... 9 2 MATERIAL AND METHODS................................................................................. 11 2.1 Sources of plant material............................................................................................ 11 2.1.1 Living plant material ....................................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 Herbarium specimens....................................................................................................