2 Kings Chapter 19
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Outline of the History of Assyria : As Collected from the Inscriptions
: OUTLINE ov THE HISTOTIY OF ASSYRIA. AS COLLECTED TROM THE INSCRIPTIONS DISCOVERED BY AUSTIN HENRY LAYARD, ESQ. IN THE RUINS OP NINEVEH. LIEUT.-COL. EAWLINSON, C.B. PRINTED FROM THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY. LONDON JOHN W. PARKER and SON, WEST STRAND. 1852. 1^ # [The following Paper was intended by Colonel Rawlinson to form part of the Annual Report, but was received too late for insertion. It was therefore read at the first General Meeting after the anniver- sary. Colonel Rawlinson, in a letter, dated at the camp, Nineveh, 11th April, 1852, states that the paper was drawn up for the information of the Council— " in great haste, amid torrents of rain, in a little tent upon the mound of Nineveh, without any aids beyond a pocket Bible, a note-book of inscriptions, and a tolerably retentive memory."— It is intended to gratify public curiosity upon a subject of vast and daily increasing interest. Mr. Layard having been present at the reading, and having, at the request of the Council offered a few remarks on this interesting subject, he was requested to commit them to writing, and they are here appended to Colonel Rawlinson's importailt communication.] • OUTLINE OF ASSYRIAN HISTORY, COLLECTED FBOM THE CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTIONS, Every new fact which is brought to light from the study of the Cuneiform inscriptions tends to confirm the scriptural account of the primitive seat of empire having been established in Lower Chaldsea, or in the neighbouring district of Susiana, From hence a migration must have taken place in a western direction to the land of Shinar, or Sinlcar, the name of which is still preserved in the ruins now called Senlcereh. -
Christy Award-Winning Author Mesu Andrews Reimagines “Greatest Prodigal Journey in Scripture” in New Novel
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Chelsea Woodward, Publicist [email protected] (719) 268-1915 Christy Award-Winning Author Mesu Andrews Reimagines “Greatest Prodigal Journey in Scripture” in New Novel “… Andrews takes on the story of Judah’s King Manasseh in the enthralling second entry in her Novel of Prophets and Kings series… Christian readers interested in the stories of the Old Testament will want to check out this exciting tale.” —Publishers Weekly Award-winning author and master storyteller Mesu Andrews once again brings to life the drama of the Old Testament in her gripping new novel, ISAIAH’S LEGACY (2/18/20, WaterBrook). A follow-up to her Christy Award-winning novel, Isaiah’s Daughter, this new story sees the return of key characters while also introducing new ones, including Judah’s most notorious king, Manasseh. Eight-year-old Shulle has only known life in a small village with her loving but peculiar father. Her life is forever changed when her Uncle Shebna brings her to Jerusalem to tutor the young and brilliant Prince Manasseh—grandson of the prophet Isaiah and son of King Hezekiah, Judah’s most righteous king. Nasseh’s moods, need of routine and singular focus remind Shulle of Abba and make her a perfect match for the boy no one else understands. When Uncle Shebna threatens her father’s safety and forces her into the dark arts, Shulle’s faith in Yahweh is shaken, and she’s instructed to subtly sway Nasseh into pagan worship. After tragedy strikes years later, twelve-year-old Manasseh is thrust onto Judah’s throne, bitter at Yahweh and eager to marry the girl he adores. -
15. Bible Marking
LESSON FIFTEEN Hezekiah: The Challenge from Assyria Quote: “He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.” 2 Kings 18:5, 6 Bible Marking Hezekiah - 2 Kings 18 2 Kings 18:1 - “Hezekiah” - Means “strengthened of Yahweh”. It was only through Yahweh’s strength that the reformation was accomplished, that Hezekiah was healed, and that Assyria was defeated. So great was Hezekiah, that we are given 3 records of his life (Kings, Chronicles and Isaiah). A Reformation on Divine Principles Mark above & “Ahaz” - Means “possessor”, ie. a selfish man, below 2 Kg 18 who was Judah’s worst king Ahaz had given himself over to idolatry, following the examples of those who had left the truth (2 Chron 28:1-2), and 2 Kings 18:2 - “Abi” - The margin has - ‘Abijah, of the world in general (2 Kg 16:3, 10-11). He therefore made 2 Chron 29:1’. “Abijah” means “Yah is Father”. Judah “naked” in the sight of Yahweh, and “transgressed sore She appears to be the inspiration for Hezekiah to against Yahweh” (2 Chron 28:19). Now Hezekiah brought devote his life to the service of Yahweh. See about a reformation upon Divine principles. He turned the Prov 22:6. people back to Yahweh and His Word and to the Pioneers of “Zachariah” - Means “Yahweh hath remembered” the truth (David, Asaph and Gad and Nathan etc). -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
Step Into Isaiah the 37Th Chapter! (King Hezekiah's Prayer and The
Step into Isaiah the 37th chapter! (King Hezekiah’s prayer and the Lord’s response) Isaiah 37:1-38 (NKJV) 1 And so it was, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. 2 Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. 3 And they said to him, "Thus says Hezekiah: 'This day is a day of trouble and rebuke and blasphemy; for the children have come to birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth. 4 It may be that the LORD your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.' " 5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6 And Isaiah said to them, "Thus shall you say to your master, 'Thus says the LORD: "Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. 7 Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land." ' " 8 Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. -
He Text of Today's Gospel Is, I Am Sure, Very Familiar to You, and I Am Sure
21st Sunday A he text of today’s gospel is, I am sure, very familiar to you, and I am sure you have T heard many homilies on the confession of Peter’s faith and Our Lord’s entrustment to him of the keys of heaven. So precisely because of that, I am going to focus more today on the first reading from the prophet Isaiah. It is often said that we Catholics don’t know the Bible – and if all we read are short snippets like today’s, of course, that is inevitable. So let’s put the first reading in context. Isaiah tells us that Shebna, the Master of the palace – King Hezekiah’s chancellor – was dismissed and replaced by Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah. And Isaiah continues: I place the key of the House of David on his shoulder; should he open, no one shall close, should he close, no one shall open. Now what’s all that about? King Hezekaiah was the son of Ahaz. Ahaz – a young king, he was only 20 when he came to the throne of the Southern Kingdom, that is, of Judah, and 36 when he died - had followed a policy of accepting the over-lordship of the Assyrians. He gained peace for Judah by paying a tax or tribute to Assyria. But he went further: travelling to Damascus, he pledged allegiance to Tiglath-Pileser, and worshipped the Assyrian gods. He had Assyrian artifacts set up in the temple in Jerusalem, and temples to the Assyrian gods set up in Judah. -
5. Jesus Christ-The Key of David (Isaiah 22:15-25)
1 Jesus Christ, the Key of David Isaiah 22:15-25 Introduction: In Isaiah 22, the Lord sent Isaiah to make an announcement to a government official named Shebna, who served Hezekiah, the king of Judah. The news he had for Shebna was not good. Shebna had, apparently, used his position to increase his own wealth and glory, and had usurped authority which did not belong to him. Shebna received the news that he would soon be abruptly removed from his office. Isaiah also announced that another man (named Eliakim) would take his place, who would administer the office faithfully. This new man would be a type of Jesus Christ. Isaiah 22:15-25 I. The fall of self-serving Shebna (vv. 15-19) In verse 15, the Lord sent Isaiah to deliver a message to Shebna, who was the treasurer in the government of Judah. He is also described as being “over the house.” This particular position was first mentioned in the time of Solomon. (Apparently, the office did not exist in the days of King Saul or King David, because it is not mentioned.) Afterward, it became an important office both in the northern and southern kingdoms. 1 Kings 4:1-6; 16:9; 18:3 2 Kings 10:5 The office of the man who was “over the house” of the king of Judah seems to have increased in importance over time, until it was similar to the Egyptian office of vizier. Joseph had been given this incredibly powerful position in the government of Pharaoh. (In fact, this position seems to have been created, for the first time, in Joseph’s day.) Joseph possessed all the power of the Pharaoh. -
The Origin and History of the Samaritans
Grace Theological Journal 5.1 (1984) 47-75 THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE SAMARITANS WAYNE A. BRINDLE The development of Samaritanism and its alienation from Juda ism was a process that began with the division of the kingdom of Israel, and continued through successive incidents which promoted antagonism, including the importation of foreign colonists into Sa maria by Assyria, the rejection of the new Samaritan community by the Jews, the building of a rival temple on Mt. Gerizim, the political and religious opportunism of the Samaritans, and the destruction of both the Samaritan temple and their capital of Shechem by John Hyrcanus during the second century B.C. The Samaritan religion at the time of Jesus had become Mosaic and quasi-Sadducean, but strongly anti-Jewish. Jesus recognized their heathen origins and the falsity of their religious claims. * * * INTRODUCTION ELATIONS between the Jews and the Samaritans were always R strained. Jesus ben Sirach (ca. 180 B.C.) referred to the Samari tans as "the foolish people that dwell in Shechem" (Sir 50:26). There is a tradition that 300 priests and 300 rabbis once gathered in the temple court in Jerusalem to curse the Samaritans with all the curses in the Law of Moses. When the Jews wanted to curse Jesus Christ, they called him demon-possessed and a Samaritan in one breath (J ohn 8:48). The Samaritans are important to biblical studies for several reasons: 1 (1) They claim to be the remnant of the kingdom of Israel, specifically of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, with priests of the line of Aaron/ Levi. -
2 Kings 19:1-17 19 King Ahab Told Jezebel Everything Elijah Had Done
Older Kids LMBC Children’s Activity Page 2 Kings 19:1-17 19 King Ahab told Jezebel everything Elijah had done. Ahab told her how Elijah had killed all the prophets with a sword. 2 So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah. Jezebel said, “By this time tomorrow I will kill you. I will kill you as you killed those prophets. If I don’t succeed, may the gods punish me terribly.” 3 When Elijah heard this, he was afraid. So he ran away to save his life. He took his servant with him. When they came to Beersheba in Judah, Elijah left his servant there. 4 Then Elijah walked for a whole day into the desert. He sat down under a bush and asked to die. Elijah prayed, “I have had enough, Lord. Let me die. I am no better than my ancestors.” 5 Then Elijah lay down under the tree and slept. Suddenly an angel came to him and touched him. The angel said, “Get up and eat.” 6 Elijah saw near his head a loaf baked over coals and a jar of water. So he ate and drank. Then he went back to sleep. 7 Later the Lord’s angel came to him a second time. The angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat. If you don’t, the journey will be too hard for you.” 8 So Elijah got up and ate and drank. The food made him strong enough to walk for 40 days and nights. He walked to Mount Sinai, the mountain of God. -
TEXT: Isaiah 22:15-25 TITLE: YERTLE the TURTLE
TEXT: Isaiah 22:15-25 TITLE: YERTLE THE TURTLE CONDEMNED IN THE CHURCH -- SELF-RELIANCE CONDEMNED IN TWO CONTRASTING LEADERSHIP MODELS BIG IDEA: SELF-RELIANCE LEADS TO CONDEMNATION – WHETHER THE FAULT LIES WITH THE LEADER (AND HIS PRESUMPTUOUS SELF PROMOTION) OR WITH THE PEOPLE (AND THEIR PROCLIVITY FOR HERO WORSHIP) INTRODUCTION: In the first half of the Oracle of the Valley of Vision directed against Jerusalem, we saw the big picture of what happens when a nation forgets God and chooses to trust instead in their own defenses. God brings devastating panic and bondage and confusion. We saw Isaiah weeping over the apostasy of God’s people who were immersed in a culture of self indulgence and frivolity when they should have been weeping in genuine repentance over their careless indifference and carnal partying. This unbelief on their part constituted the unpardonable sin. In the second half of the chapter, the same theme of condemning self-reliance is developed by looking at specific case history of two particular individuals – Shebna and Eliakim. We have jumped from the big picture to a very specific Pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey approach. These two prominent leaders represent two very different types of failures that lead to the same end result. 2 CONTRASTING LEADERSHIP MODELS INVOLVING PROMOTION AND CONDEMNATION I. (:15-19) EXAMPLE OF PRESUMPTUOUS SELF PROMOTION LEADING TO CONDEMNATION = SHEBNA Pronunciation: sheb-naw' A. (:15-16) Exposing Self Promotion “Thus says the Lord God of hosts, ‘Come, go to’” 1. Prominent Role of Shebna “this steward, to Shebna, who is in charge of the royal household,” Might sound to us like some type of lower level servant – almost like the butler in a Downton Abbey – but actually this position is second only to King Hezekiah; he is functioning as the chief of staff; he is in charge of the daily affairs of the kingdom; like the position Joseph had in the house of Potiphar and royal court of Pharaoh (Gen. -
God Reveals the COMING VICTORY 2 Kings 19 Here Is Some Test Text 1
Here is some test text God Reveals the COMING VICTORY 2 Kings 19 Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people 2 Kings 19:8-13 (HCSB) – 8 When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he returned and found him fighting against Libnah. Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people 2 Kings 19:8-13 (HCSB) – 9 The king had heard this about Tirhakah king of Cush: “Look, he has set out to fight against you.” Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people 2 Kings 19:8-13 (HCSB) – So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Say this to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Don’t let your God, whom you trust, deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be handed over to the king of Assyria. Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people 2 Kings 19:8-13 (HCSB) – 11 Look, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries: they completely destroyed them. Will you be rescued? Here is some test text 1. The kingdoms of this world oppose God’s people 2 Kings 19:8-13 (HCSB) – 12 Did the gods of the nations that my predecessors destroyed rescue them – nations such as Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the Edenites in Telassar? Here is some test text 1. -
Notes on 2 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on 2 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable Second Kings continues the narrative begun in 1 Kings. It opens with the translation of godly Elijah to heaven and closes with the transportation of the ungodly Jews to Babylon. For discussion of title, writer, date, scope, purpose, genre, style, and theology of 2 Kings, see the introductory section in my notes on 1 Kings. OUTLINE (Continued from notes on 1 Kings) 3. Ahaziah's evil reign in Israel 1 Kings 22:51—2 Kings 1:18 (continued) 4. Jehoram's evil reign in Israel 2:1—8:15 5. Jehoram's evil reign in Judah 8:16-24 6. Ahaziah's evil reign in Judah 8:25—9:29 C. The second period of antagonism 9:30—17:41 1. Jehu's evil reign in Israel 9:30—10:36 2. Athaliah's evil reign in Judah 11:1-20 3. Jehoash's good reign in Judah 11:21—12:21 4. Jehoahaz's evil reign in Israel 13:1-9 5. Jehoash's evil reign in Israel 13:10-25 6. Amaziah's good reign in Judah 14:1-22 7. Jeroboam II's evil reign in Israel 14:23-29 8. Azariah's good reign in Judah 15:1-7 9. Zechariah's evil reign in Israel 15:8-12 10. Shallum's evil reign in Israel 15:13-16 11. Menahem's evil reign in Israel 15:17-22 12. Pekahiah's evil reign in Israel 15:23-26 13. Pekah's evil reign in Israel 15:27-31 Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L.