York Cemetery 1 - 1½ Hours Lord Mayors Trail No 1
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Approx. time Friends of York Cemetery 1 - 1½ hours Lord Mayors Trail No 1 One of a series of trails to enhance your enjoyment of the Cemetery Registered Charity Best enjoyed: All Year Round No. 701091 INTRODUCTION Today's Trail will take you on an interesting walk This trail complements our other Trail - 'Lord Mayors around the Northern Section of the Cemetery visiting Trail 2' which visits a further 21 Lord Mayors buried in 22 of the 52 Lord Mayors of York, serving a total of the Southern Section of the Cemetery. 75 years in Office, buried in the Cemetery. THE REGALIA & OFFICE of LORD MAYOR In 1212 King John gave York men the right to collect have been assumed by gradual usage over the their own taxes, hold courts and generally conduct following centuries. While the girdlers petitioned the their own affairs. In return he was given a present of first citizen in 1417 as 'oure worschipfull lord the £200, three riding horses and an agreement that the maire of this citie' he was generally addressed at this City would pay considerably increased taxes. time as 'ye maire'. The designation of 'my lord the Within a year of these events the citizens of York mayor' appears in Corporation minutes at the end of elected their first Mayor and achieved a civic this century but it was not until the first half of the independence. This was to be enshrined in a Charter sixteenth that the title of Lord Mayor begins to in 1256 which decreed that no royal sheriff or bailiff achieve the respectability of more or less regular use. should 'meddle within the liberty of the city'. A similar evolutionary process seems to have occurred in London. Nevertheless its self-governing status was occasionally lost for some offence against the Crown; By the nineteenth century the pre-nominal in 1280-82 for altering a Royal Charter, 1292-7 for designation was firmly established and shared only failing to pay its taxes, and in 1405-6 for its support with London and the Lord Provosts in Edinburgh and of Archbishop Richard Scrope. Glasgow, thus giving York an important position amongst the principal cities of the United Kingdom. Shortly before this latter event, however, Richard II, While there are now more cities with Lord Mayors, seeking popular support, is said to have given his there are only four entitled to use the honorific of sword to be borne thenceforth point upwards before Right Honourable during their year of office: London the Mayor, who was to be elevated to the status of and York, by long standing tradition and two very Lord Mayor. Tradition also has it that Richard recent members of the club, Belfast (1929) and presented the City with its first mace and cap of Cardiff, (1956). maintenance, items of Civic regalia which, together with the sword, albeit later replacements of the Today the Lord Mayor chairs meetings of full Council originals, are still to this day carried before the Lord and together with the Sheriff, represents the City on Mayor in Civic processions ceremonial occasions, welcomes international visitors and attends events organised by local people and There is little doubt about the gifts of the sword, community groups. mace and cap but the title of Lord Mayor seems to THE TRAIL !! FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY PLEASE KEEP TO THE PATHS !! At the cemetery entrance follow the tarmac road to On your right amongst the cotoneaster is the pink the Chapel and turn left down the slope. Midway obelisk monument to John Colburn along this path and at the cross-path (Compass set in the path) turn right. Follow this path to just before the 'T' junction. 1. John Colburn (1826-1877) John, baptised at St Olave's Marygate, was a Pawnbroker, Silversmith and Retail Jeweller trading at 13/14 Lower Ousegate (corner of Church Lane). He resided at the Mount. He died on 17 May 1877, aged51, in Boulogne-sur- Mer on his way home from convalescing in the south of France. He left Effects of under £25,000. Liberal Councillor (Micklegate Ward) 1860 Alderman 1865-1877 Lord Mayor 1869-70 York Cemetery - Lord Mayors 1 Trail (Jan 2017)A.docx 1 Turn right at the 'T' junction and follow the curving informal occasions. It was designed and executed by path to exit at the far side of the Centre Circle. Follow Alderman J.B. Inglis, Jeweller of Coney Street, and this exit path and turn right at the cross junction. contains a representation of the Rymer Arms below Ahead. Just before the 'T' junction note the chest those of the City of York. tomb on your right. Behind this tomb is the grey and These arms were first noted in 1770 being used by white obelisk monument to William Richardson the Rimmer family of Warrington and appear to have 2. William Richardson (1797-1873) been assumed by Sir Joseph Rymer without authority from the College of Arms. His action was described by Conservative Councillor before the T.P. Cooper, a local expert on heraldry, as 'an Municipal Corporations Reform Act egregious blunder'. He also thought the jewel was 1835 'garish frippery' and 'an unofficial bauble .... adorned Alderman 1845-1868 with bogus armorial bearings'. Despite his outraged Lord Mayor 1845-6 feelings his protests fell on deaf ears. The more William was a Senior Partner in recent display of these arms in the Minster has now the firm of Richardson, Gutch, given them some additional respectability. Richardson & Cowling of Blake Street. Turn left at the cross junction. Within a few paces and on your left at the foot of the Rymer monument is the As well as being a Director of large cross monument to William Wilkinson York Savings Bank and York Wilberforce City & County Bank he was an early associate of George Hudson, the Railway King, 4. William Wilkinson Wilberforce (1828-1895) in his enterprises. Liberal Councillor He died on 24 August 1873, aged 76, at Canterbury Alderman 1879-1883 while convalescing. He left Effects of under £140,000. Lord Mayor January 1880 following death in Office of Thomas S Ahead and turn left before the steps onto the curving Watkinson path. Follow the curving path and stop immediately before the cross junction. On your left is the stone William became Lord Mayor in cross monument to Joseph Sykes Rymer January 1880 following the death, in Office, of Thomas 3. Sir Joseph Sykes Rymer (1841-1923) Samuel Watkinson who was the Lord Mayor for 1879-80. Councillor (Monk Ward) 1867-1885 Alderman 1885-1917 William was Articled to the well Sheriff of York 1882-3 known Architect, George Townsend Andrews. Then, Honorary Freeman of York 1914 after farming at Stockton on Forest, he joined the Lord Mayor 1887-8, 1899-1900, family chicory business in Walmgate. 1907-8 and 1912-13 He was Director of United Gas Company, York City & Sir Joseph served on the County Bank and York Tramway Company. Council for almost 53 years. He was a coal, lime and sand He was Warden of the Walmgate Ward Strays being merchant on Monk Bridge, a succeeded on his death by Lancelot Foster (see Lord business founded by his Mayors Trail 2) grandfather, Peter, in 1811, He died on 28 April 1895, aged 67, leaving Effects of which he inherited in 1859. £62,805 11s 7d. He was both a prominent Methodist as Senior Chapel On the other side of the path and to the left of the Steward and Senior Circuit Steward of Centenary black monument to Ethel May Atkinson is the twin Chapel. He was also a prominent Freemason at York plot of chest tombs to James Meek Lodge as Worshipful Master 1882, Provincial Grand Registrar 1884 and Provincial Grand Senior Warden 5. Sir James Meek Jnr. (1816-1891) 1900. Sir James was the He was Chairman of Wharfedale Coal Company, third of three James Castleford and York Glass Company. He was also Meeks who are Governor of the Merchant Adventurers of York, 1900- important in the 1901 and a Director of York Waterworks. history of York. On 9 February 1901 he was knighted by King Edward He went up to VII in his Coronation honours. Cambridge in 1837 His son, Edwin John Leetham Rymer was Lord Mayor but left to join his in 1928 and is buried elsewhere in the Cemetery. father's business He died on 18 February 1923, aged 82, leaving interest as Currier Effects of £266,881 13s 1d. Liberal Councillor Bootham Ward (dresser & colourer To commemorate his Honorary Freedom in 1914 Sir 1849-1853 of tanned leather) Alderman 1853 Joseph presented the City with an undress jewel to and Glass-maker in Lord Mayor 1855-6, 1865-7, 1866-7 be worn by the Lord Mayor for the time being on Goodramgate. Continued overleaf York Cemetery - Lord Mayors 1 Trail (Jan 2017)A.docx 2 Sir James Meek Jnr. (1816-1891) continued 7. Sir Joseph Terry (1828-1898) He was a Wesleyan Methodist becoming a Primitive Conservative Councillor (Monk Ward) Methodist in 1853 and an active member of Little 1860 Stonegate Chapel.He was instrumental in establishing Alderman 1874 until his death in the former Elmfield College off Malton Road and was 1898, aged 70 Chairman York City and County Bank, Governor of Sheriff of York 1869-70 Bootham Asylum and Treasurer of York Mission. Freedom of York 1850 Lord Mayor 1874-5, 1885-6, 1886-7, He was also a prominent Freemason at York Lodge as 1891 (this term of office was for Worshipful Master 1864 and Major Commandant of only two months following the death the 1st West Yorkshire Rifle Volunteers.