York Cemetery – Some Clients of GW Milburn – Sculptor
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Approx. time Friends of York Cemetery 1½ hours + Some Clients of G W Milburn - Sculptor One of a series of trails to enhance your enjoyment of the Cemetery Registered Charity Best enjoyed: All Year Round No. 701091 INTRODUCTION George Walker Milburn was a world famous sculptor, George Milburn was still working in 1932 (well into known as the best Gothic sculptor of his time. his 90s), that year he executed The Stations of the Cross for the English Martyrs Church, York. While most of his work was carried out in Yorkshire and the North East of England, his work can be found Comparing Milburn's Ledgers and Daybooks against in almost twenty counties throughout the UK and also the cemetery's records suggests there are about 32 in America. Milburn Monuments in the cemetery. This is an approximation owing to the following: He worked with many famous architects of the time including Sir George Gilbert Scott, Charles Clement 1. The Cemetery once had its own Stonemason and Hodges, Charles Hodgson Fowler, Walter H Brierley any Private mason who was commissioned to provide and many others. a monument was required to pay an Import Fee. Whilst the Cemetery Records show that a particular His work can be found in the Cathedrals of Chester, Mason paid the Import Fee, the monument for which Lincoln, Durham, Rochester and York Minster as well it was paid is not always recorded. as the churches of Northallerton, Bishopthorpe, Norton, Lincoln and others. 2. Some monuments have been signed by Milburn, but many were not and have only been identified His work in York Minster includes life size statues of because the cemetery records match Milburn's Import Edwin King of Northumbria and King Edward VII on Fee to the name of the deceased. Here, we have to either side of the Choir transit and murals of HRH thank David Poole and Hugh Murray for their Albert Victor and William Dalla – a Lord Mayor, Justice excellent work in matching records. of the Peace and Surgeon of the city. 3. Typically, the Mason placed his name near the base In York he sculpted the William Etty statue outside of a monument, and over the years this may have the Art Gallery, the George Leeman Statue near the sunk below the present ground level and is no longer Rail Station and the Queen Victoria statue in Acomb visible. Again, we have to thank David Poole who has Park, having originally been in the Guildhall. (It was 'spaded' many of the monuments in search of a moved to the entrance of the Art Gallery in 1912 and signature. then to Acomb in 1955). The inspiration for this Trail has come from Tony He also carved the beautiful pulpit in St Barnabas Power. Tony is a relative of Milburn and has access to Church, Leeman Road and the oak bosses in Holy his Daybooks and Ledgers. Tony is undertaking the Trinity Church, Micklegate. mammoth task of locating and photographing all of His work in Private houses includes Hawskstone Hall Milburn's surviving works with the intention of in Shropshire, Carlton Towers, Castle Howard, and publishing a book on the extant works of Milburn. Goddards in York. He also plans to publish a booklet on the Monuments One of his sons, Wilfred Joseph Milburn (1882-1949) in York Cemetery. worked with his father from about 1901 and the firm became known as Milburn and Son. THE TRAIL !! FOR YOU OWN SAFETY PLEASE KEEP TO THE PATHS AT ALL TIMES !! From the Cemetery entrance follow the road toward having completed his wood- the Chapel. A few paces before the Chapel turn right carving apprenticeship, he went onto a grass path. Ahead to the bench and turn left. to London to study stone-carving Just beyond the bench at the top of the slope is the with the the Sculptor, Samuel monument to George Walker Milburn. Ruddock . !! DO NOT LEAVE THE PATH !! On his return to York around 1872, aged 28 he set up his own 1. George Walker Milburn Stone-yard in St Leonard's Place, George was born in Goodramgate, York in 1844, the adjacent to Bootham Bar. This son of Lionel Milburn, a tailor and a clothes dealer. He yard had previously been had 7 brothers and 2 sisters. occupied by Weatherley Builders. In his early teens he was apprenticed as a woodcarver to Messrs Waddington, Piano George married Ellen Ward, a Manufacturer of Stonegate, York. In 1865 (aged 21), Milliner, of Stonegate in 1878. Continued overleaf York Cemetery - Some Clients of GW Milburn - Sculptor.docx 1 George Walker Milburn continued admitted as a Solicitor in 1835, and became a senior He was 34 and she was 22. They had 3 children (Mary, Partner in Leeman & Wilkinson of York & Beverley. Wilfrid and Norah). He was Clerk of the Peace for the East Riding of Just 7 years into their marriage, Ellen, aged 29, died Yorkshire from 1845 (and a member of the Society of of TB. Ellen is not buried here but in a grave Clerks of the Peace from 1849) and Deputy (Position ) we will visit later. Their youngest daughter Lieutenant for the North Riding. Norah, aged 1, died the following year and is buried His prominence in railway affairs flourished with the with her mother. demise of the 'Railway King', George Hudson, in Two years later, George married Isabella Fletcher (8 which he played no small part by helping to uncover years his junior). Their only daughter, also named Hudson's illegal share dealing. Isabella, died aged 16 months and is buried with her He was deputy Chairman of the successor company, half-sister North Eastern Railways 1855 - 1874 and Chairman Isabella, his second wife, died in 1924 when George 1874 - 1880 having encouraged its formation through was 80 years old. mergers in 1854. He enjoyed a yearly salary of £1000, which continued after his retirement. He was George died in 1941, aged 97, leaving just £390 3s Chairman of the Railway Association of Great Britain. 1d. He was a member of the Reform Club and the George is buried here with two of his three children Yorkshire Philosophical Society from 1844, Director from his first marriage to Ellen Ward and one of his of the Yorkshire Herald and Chairman of the Yorkshire granddaughters. Banking Company 1867 - 1880. 1. Mary Agnes (died 1918, aged 38) - Mary was a He was joint owner of the Rosedale and Ferryhill Iron Member of 3rd Order of St Francis Co. 1860-77. He resigned as Chairman of the NER in This is a secular Franciscan Order of Catholic men 1880 after the failure of the mining company reduced and women who seek to pattern their lives after his wealth and harmed his health. Jesus in the spirit of St Francis of Assisi. They He died on 26 February 1882, in failing health, aged permanently commit themselves to live the Gospel as 72, in Scarborough leaving a Personal Estate of St Francis did, striving to grow in the love of God and £39,450 19s 4d. in peace with each other. In this way they aspire to be faithful disciples of Christ In his roles as Lord Mayor and MP he was a staunch defender of York's antiquities and pushed through the 2. Wilfred Joseph (died 1949, aged 67) was also his restoration of much of the City walls. business partner After his death in 1883 a committee under the Wilfred worked on many statues and had strong Chairmanship of Thomas Varey (then Lord Mayor) associations with St Wilfrid's Church, York carving was formed to decide on a suitable monument to many pieces here and in other Catholic churches in Leeman. The result was a standing effigy of him, paid York. for by public subscription and carved by Milburn. Wilfred married Phyllis Mary Newnham and had two The statue was erected in 1882 outside the City walls daughters - on Station Rise and opposite the arch leading to the a. Winifred Mary who died in 1994 in Lancashire former Railway Offices. Originally, it was surrounded b. 3. Hilda Frances who died in 2006 in York, aged by railings including among other things what 83. Hilda lived in Dodsworth Avenue and was a purported to be the Leeman coat of arms. In fact it regular worshipper at St Wilfrid's RC Church in was borrowed from the extinct Hertfordshire Duncombe Place. baronetcy of Leman who were in no position to object. At the same time Station Road was renamed Leeman On the other side of the path to the right of the chest Road in honour of the man. tomb to Rev James Parsons is the monument to George Leeman with its arched pediment on top. On The statue was moved to its present position in 1947. the other side there is an elegant carving of a George is buried here with his first wife, Jane kneeling woman grieving over a funeral urn. J ohnson , died in 1861, aged 52. Between 1832 and 1854 (21 years) George and Jane had 12 children, !! DO NOT LEAVE THE PATH !! none of whom are buried or memorialised here. 2. George Leeman (1809-1882) George's second wife, Eliza Hooke Thistleton left York George was a dominant figure in after his death and died in Italy in 1894. York public life and politics in the The other person in the grave is George's mother, 19th Century. He was a Liberal Mary Thomas, who died in 1868, aged 82. Councillor (Castlegate Ward) Return to the front of the Chapel.