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Exhibition of Italian Avant-Garde Art on View at Columbia's Wallach
6 C olumbia U niversity RECORD October 5, 2001 Exhibition of Italian Avant-Garde Art on View at Columbia’s Wallach Gallery An exhibition of Italian 63—a peculiar combination of avant-garde art will be on photography, painting and col- view at Columbia’s Wallach lage in which a life-sized Art Gallery from Oct. 3 to image of the artist, traced from Dec. 8. The exhibition, “Arte a photograph onto thin, Povera: Selections from the translucent paper, is glued on Sonnabend Collection,” will an otherwise empty mirrored draw together major works by panel. Giovanni Anselmo, Pier Paolo The exhibition is drawn Calzolari, Jannis Kounellis, from the rich holdings of the Mario Merz, Giulio Paolini, gallerist Illeana Sonnabend. Michelangelo Pistoletto, Sonnabend has long been rec- Mario Schifano and Gilbert ognized as one of the foremost Zorio, most of which have collectors and promoters of rarely been exhibited in the American art from the 1950s, United States '60s, and '70s. Lesser-known In the late 1960s, a number is her devotion to an entirely of artists working in Italy pro- different artistic phenome- duced one of the most authen- non—the Italian neo-avant- tic and independent artistic garde—which is equally interventions in Europe. impressive. Striking in its Grouped together under the comprehensiveness, the col- term "Arte Povera" in 1967 by lection was assembled by the critic Germano Celant in ref- Sonnabend and her husband, erence to the use of materials— Michael. natural and elemental—the Claire Gilman, a Ph.D. can- artists delivered a powerful and didate in Columbia's depart- timely critique of late mod- ment of art history and arche- ernism, specifically minimalism. -
Press Luciano Fabro Frieze, April 1, 2008
MARIAN GOODMAN GALLERY Luciano Fabro By Andrew Bonacina (April 1, 2008) The word ‘Ricomincerò!’ (I will start again) was poignantly inscribed at the entrance to ‘Luciano Fabro: Didactica magna, Minima moralia’. Punctuating the end of an energetic, manifesto-like statement by the artist railing against the ‘reduction of the work to the status of an advertising gimmick’, this personal call to arms could not help but be read as Fabro’s unintentional last will and testament in the wake of his death in June 2007, during preparations for the exhibition. These potent last words revealed an undiminished ethical stance toward the value of a work of art: a stance that fuelled the artist’s creation of a remarkable oeuvre spanning almost six decades. Inevitably, Fabro’s untimely death burdened this exhibition with expectations of a broad and exhaustive survey, yet his adamant desire to focus solely on early works produced between 1963 and 1968 was fully acknowledged by curators Rudi Fuchs, Eduardo Cicelyn and Silvia Fabro, the artist’s daughter, who realized this coolly austere exhibition according to Fabro’s detailed notes and plans. The exhibition’s cut-off date somewhat pointedly marked the moment Fabro became associated with the Arte Povera movement, which reflected a period of intense social and political change in Italy, characterized by strong anti-war sentiment, scepticism of new technology and a growing hatred of the rampant ‘Americanization’ of culture. Arte Povera embodied an art of protest, an art which, wrote Germano Celant in Arte Povera in 1967, consisted in ‘taking away, eliminating, downgrading things to a minimum, impoverishing signs to reduce them to archetypes’. -
The Politics of Arte Povera
Living Spaces: the Politics of Arte Povera Against a background of new modernities emerging as alternatives to centres of tradition in the Italy of the so-called “economic miracle”, a group formed around the critic Germano Celant (1940) that encapsulated the poetry of arte povera. The chosen name (“poor art”) makes sense in the Italy of 1967, which in a few decades had gone from a development so slow it approached underdevelopment to becoming one of the economic dri- ving forces of Europe. This period saw a number of approaches, both nostalgic and ideological, towards the po- pular, archaic and timeless world associated with the sub-proletariat in the South by, among others, the writer Carlo Levi (1902-1975) and the poet and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975). the numbers relate to the workers who join a mensa operaia (workers’ table), a place as much to do with alienation as unionist conspiracy. Arte povera has been seen as “a meeting point between returning and progressing, between memory and anti- cipation”, a dynamic that can be clearly understood given the ambiguity of Italy, caught between the weight of a legendary past and the alienation of industrial develo- pment; between history and the future. New acquisitions Alighiero Boetti. Uno, Nove, Sette, Nove, 1979 It was an intellectual setting in which the povera artists embarked on an anti-modern ap- proach to the arts, criticising technology and industrialization, and opposed to minimalism. Michelangelo Pistoletto. It was no coincidence that most of the movement’s members came from cities within the Le trombe del Guidizio, 1968 so-called industrial triangle: Luciano Fabro (1936-2007), Michelangelo Pistoletto (1933) and Alighiero Boetti (1940-1994) from Turin; Mario Merz (1925-2003) from Milan; Giu- lio Paolini (1940) from Genoa. -
THE ITALIAN SALE 20Th Century Italian Art at Christie's London This
For Immediate Release 1 September 2006 Contact: Milena Sales +44 207 389 2664 [email protected] THE ITALIAN SALE 20th Century Italian Art at Christie’s London this October Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) Lucio Fontana (1899-1968), Concetto spaziale, Mobili nella valle, 1927 Attese, 1963 (estimate: £500,000-£800,000) (estimate: £900,000-1,300,000) The Italian Sale Christie’s London 16 October 2006 at 7pm London – Christie's is pleased to announce the sixth sale of 20th Century Italian Art will take place on Monday 16 October 2006 at 7pm. Italian art continues to capture the interest and enthusiasm of private collectors and institutions worldwide and is currently an area of market growth. This autumn’s selection of Italian art will include major paintings and sculptures from Italy’s foremost modern and contemporary artists with examples spanning the key artistic movements of important Italian 20th century art. “20th Century Italian art is increasingly sought after on the international market and yet is still enticingly undervalued. Our high profile and selective sale in London this October will offer excellent opportunities for established and new collectors and institutions from all over the world,” said Olivier Camu, International Director, Christie’s London and a specialist in charge of the sale. “The highlight of the sale is a group of sculptures and paintings by Lucio Fontana, eloquent and elegant works that cover the range of his Spatialist adventures. Other highlights include a number of museum- quality paintings and sculptures by artists such as Giorgio de Chirico, Piero Manzoni, Pino Pascali, Mario Merz, and Alighero Boetti,” continued Mariolina Bassetti, a specialist in charge of the sale and Director of Modern and Contemporary Italian art, Christie’s Italy. -
Introduction*
Introduction* CLAIRE GILMAN If Francesco Vezzoli’s recent star-studded Pirandello extravaganza at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Senso Unico exhibition that ran con- currently at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center are any indication, contemporary Italian art has finally arrived.1 It is ironic if not entirely surprising, however, that this moment occurs at a time when the most prominent trend in Italian art reflects no discernible concern for things Italian. Rather, the media-obsessed antics of Vezzoli or Vanessa Beecroft (featured alongside Vezzoli in Senso Unico) are better understood as exemplifying the precise eradication of national and cultural boundaries that is characteristic of today’s global media culture. Perhaps it is all the more fitting, then, that this issue of October returns to a rather different moment in Italian art history, one in which the key practition- ers acknowledged the invasion of consumer society while nonetheless striving to keep their distance; and in which artists responded to specific national condi- tions rooted in real historical imperatives. The purpose of this issue is twofold: first, to give focused scholarly attention to an area of post–World War II art history that has gained increasing curatorial exposure but still receives inadequate academic consideration. Second, in doing so, it aims to dismantle some of the misconceptions about the period, which is tra- ditionally divided into two distinct moments: the assault on painting of the 1950s and early ’60s by the triumverate Alberto Burri, Lucio Fontana, and Piero Manzoni, followed by Arte Povera’s retreat into natural materials and processes. -
Export / Import: the Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2016 Export / Import: The Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969 Raffaele Bedarida Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/736 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by RAFFAELE BEDARIDA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 RAFFAELE BEDARIDA All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Emily Braun Chair of Examining Committee ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Rachel Kousser Executive Officer ________________________________ Professor Romy Golan ________________________________ Professor Antonella Pelizzari ________________________________ Professor Lucia Re THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by Raffaele Bedarida Advisor: Professor Emily Braun Export / Import examines the exportation of contemporary Italian art to the United States from 1935 to 1969 and how it refashioned Italian national identity in the process. -
Galleria Massimo Minini
GALLERIA MASSIMO MININI Via Apollonio 68 – 25128 Brescia tel. 030383034 [email protected] www.galleriaminini.it GIOVANNI ANSELMO BIOGRAPHY b. 1934, Borgofranco D’Ivrea, Turin, IT Lives and works in Turin, IT SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2019 Entrare nell’opera, Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Roma, IT 2018 Mentre i disegni misurano, la luce focalizza, i colori e le pietre sono peso vivo, Tucci Russo Studio per l’Arte Contemporanea, Torre Pellice, Torino, IT 2017 Senza titolo, invisibile, dove le stelle si avvicinano di una spanna in più, mentre oltremare appare verso Sud-Est, e la luce focalizza…, Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Venezia, IT 2016 Giovanni Anselmo - Paolo Mussat Sartor, Galleria Minini, Brescia, IT Mentre la mano indica, la luce focalizza, nella gravitazione universale di interferisce, la terra si orienta, le stelle si avvicinano di una spanna in più..., Castello di Rivoli Museo di Arte Contemporanea, Torino, IT Archivi 1 - Giovanni Anselmo, Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Torino, IT 2015 While earth finds its bearing and the light focuses, ultramarine blue appears towards overseas, Fischer Gallery, Berlin, DE Anselmo – Laib – Spalletti, Galleria Lia Rumma, Milano, IT Mentre la mano indica, la terra si orienta, le stelle si avvicinano di una spanna in più, i grigi si alleggeriscono fin verso oltremare, la luce focalizza, l'aura della pittura appare..., Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Saint-Étienne, FR 2014 Mentre la terra si orienta e la luce focalizza..., Palazzo Riso, Palermo, IT Il panorama verso oltremare -
The Politics of Arte Povera
Living Spaces: the Politics of Arte Povera Against a background of new modernities emerging as alternatives to centres of tradition in the Italy of the so- called “economic miracle”, a group formed around the critic Germano Celant (1940) that encapsulated the po- etry of arte povera. The chosen name (“poor art”) makes sense in the Italy of 1967, which in a few decades had gone from a development so slow it approached underdevelopment to becoming one of the economic driving forces of Europe. This period saw a number of approaches, both nostalgic and ideological, towards the popular, archaic and timeless world associated with the sub-proletariat in the South by, among others, the writer Carlo Levi (1902-1975) and the poet and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975). Fibonacci Napoli (Fabricca a San Giovan- ni a Teduccio), 1971, a work which pre- sents a numerical sequence that com- plicates and humanizes the simplistic logic of minimalist artists, while adding a political component: the numbers relate to the workers who join a mensa operaia (workers’ table), a place as much to do with alienation as unionist conspiracy. Arte povera has been seen as “a meeting point between returning and progressing, between memory and anticipation”, a dynamic that can be clearly understood given the ambiguity of Italy, caught be- tween the weight of a legendary past and the alienation of industrial development; between history and the future. It was an intellectual setting in which the povera artists embarked on an anti-modern approach to the arts, criticising technology and industrialization, and opposed to min- imalism. -
A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to museum conservation • number 7 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press AThe Chronology Age of Plastic: of IngenuityMiddle Missouriand Responsibility Plains ProceedingsVillage of the 2012 Sites MCI Symposium By CraigEdited M. byJohnson Odile Madden, A. Elena Charola, Kim Cullen Cobb, Paula T. withDePriest, contributions and Robert byJ. Koestler Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press (SISP) publishes -
Luciano Fabro (Turin, 1936 – Milan, 2007) Fabro, One of the Members Of
Luciano Fabro (Turin, 1936 – Milan, 2007) Fabro, one of the members of the Arte Povera group, formulated his early works by examining the relationship between object, body, and space. The forms are basic and geometric, what one might describe as minimalist, but the attitude behind them stems from an idea and from the vitality of movement. They exist within a system that seems conceived to unfold at a meeting point between Leonardo’s Scheme on the Proportions of the Human Body and Palladian architecture. In 1969 he began a long series of works developed around the geographic outline of Italy, and he turned this shape into his personal blank page: “I need to know how my hands function on something that remains static. The form of Italy is static, immobile, and I measure my hands’ mobility against its stillness. Italy is like a sketch album, an aide mémoire that I have continued to do over the years: if I’m working on something new, I sketch it out on one of these Italies.” Speculum Italiae (Italy’s Mirror), 1971, begins with a shape in mirrored glass, tightly wrapped in thin strips of lead, like a mummified body. In Italia all’asta (Italy on Auction), 1994, two Italy shapes, one placed upside-down, are positioned face-to-face and then nailed to a pole; the surface of the shapes has a pattern in relief that is typical of manhole covers. The Italy that is right side up might be raised up on the pole like a proud insignia of our country, but the other one, upside down, instead seems to hang from a gallows, held prisoner by a pin, like a giant insect, captured or fallen dead. -
Rereading Theatricality in Luciano Fabro's
BEHIND THE MIRROR: REREADING THEATRICALITY IN LUCIANO FABRO’S ALLESTIMENTO TEATRALE BY DAVID A. THOMAS THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Assistant Professor Irene Small ABSTRACT In the 1967 article "Art and Objecthood," the American art critic Michael Fried faults Minimalist sculpture for its inherent theatricality. Theatricality, as he defines it, results from the form's anthropomorphic scale and sense of hollowness that imply a presence, like that of a human body, inside the work. The dialogical relationship between the viewer and this interior presence becomes a spectacle. I intend to examine Fried's definition of theatricality alongside the work of the Arte Povera artist Luciano Fabro, who utilizes familiar Minimalist-like forms as containers for real human bodies. In a scantly documented performance piece Allestimento teatrale: cubo di specchi [Theatrical Staging: Mirror Cube], (1967/75), Fabro presents a theatrical performance with an audience seated around a large mirror cube listening to a monologue performed by an actor sealed inside the cube. Since its inception in the late 1960s, the Italian Arte Povera movement has been described, among other things, as a critique of Minimalism. The group read Minimalist sculpture as a reflection of an alienating technological system of American capitalist production. As I argue, Fabro's construction of presence renders it an affectation, a manipulation of the public audience, and further that the reflection of the audience on the sides of the mirror cube allows for the formation of a collective subject. -
February 16, 2008 Luhring Augustine Is Pleased to Present Red Sky, A
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Red Sky January 12 – February 16, 2008 Luhring Augustine is pleased to present Red Sky, a group exhibition featuring painting, sculpture and installation by eight key artists associated with the Arte Povera movement. The exhibition includes work by Alighiero e Boetti, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Luciano Fabro, Jannis Kounellis, Mario Merz, Giulio Paolini, Michelangelo Pistoletto and Gilberto Zorio. The term arte povera translates to poor art, but the movement as a whole encompassed far more than the use of humble materials. During the sixties and seventies, several young artists based in Italy strove to create work in a spirit of experimentation and openness. The loosely defined movement was coined Arte Povera by the prominent art critic and curator Germano Celant in 1967. In response to art historical tradition and the slick commercialism of the day, these artists turned instead to organic and industrial materials and employed unconventional methods of art- making. Recurrent themes include metamorphosis, alchemy, entropy and relational aesthetics resulting in works which emphasize the metaphysical, the symbolic and the poetic. Alighiero e Boetti’s work is often defined by systematic mark-making reflecting his interest in order and logic. For example, uno2due3tre4quattroecc is rendered on graph paper and the multiplication of black squares appears to follow a precise mathematical formula. The works of Gilberto Zorio include his trademark motifs of star and javelin, both of which are archetypal symbols suggestive of purity, energy and movement. Pier Paolo Calzolari’s Untitled installation involves a metallic grid frozen over time and is characteristic of Calzolari’s use of machinery, neon and freezing elements to explore the notion of transformation.