Social Realism in Henry Fielding's “The History of Tom Jones a Foundling”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Social Realism in Henry Fielding's “The History of Tom Jones a Foundling” International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology -– Volume 2 Issue 5, July - August 2017 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Social Realism in Henry Fielding’s “The History of Tom Jones a Foundling” 1D.Thenmozhi , 2P.Prabhakaran 1M.phil, Research scholar, 2Asst, Professor in English, Department of English, Prist University,Thanjavur, India Abstract: her maid, Mary Daniel, who proved to be a Henry fielding was born at Sharpham very good wife to him .In 1745 he started a Park, Glastonbury. His father was a third son paper and continued his career as a journalist. of John Fielding and he was the fifth son of In 1747 he was made the Justice of Peace and an earl of Desmond. The Desmond were a in writing his novels Tom Jones and Amelia , younger branch of the family of Denbigh. The Fielding who was well read and well educated house of fielding claimed kindred with that of has written poems and essays but in the Hapsburg. It had ranked among English history of English literature, he is well Known gentry since the twelfth century and in the as a novelist and and dramatist. The Apology century before the novelist birth. It had been for Mrs. Shamela Andrew was his first novel. ennobled by two peerages, the Earldom of It was not successful. Fielding’s four famous Denbigh in England and of Desmond in novels are joseph Andrew’sJonathan Wild , Ireland. Henry fielding was the great Tom Jones and Amelia . grandson of the first earl of Desmond of this creation but the course unconnected with the The eighteenth century saw the great Geraldines. They came to an end when development of the British empire in America they rebelled against Elizabeth.Henry and in India. Pitt became Prime Minister in Fiending wassent to a school at Elon. There 1751, and took a strong imperialistic attitude. he made friends with George. In the school Clive laid the foundation of the British Fielding acquired the knowledge classics. Empire in India by his victory at Plassey in Then he went to Leydon to continue his 1757. But American struggled for freedom studies. At the age of eighteen, Fielding fell in gained momentum and finally America love with the daughter of a local merchant. achieved freedom in 1783. As the century Henry Fielding expressed his feelings in verse drew to a close England had to deal with the which later revised and published in his French revolution, a mighty upheaval in Miscellanies. Fielding’s first play was human affairs. produced in 1728. It was followed by his According to Scott, Fielding considered his second play.For the next ten years he works as an experiment in British literature produced a large number of plays, of which and therefore he chose to prefix a preliminary ‘Tom Thumb’ a burlesque tragedy is the best. chapter to each book, explanatory of his own Fielding married Miss Charlotte Cradock of views and of the rules attached to this mode Salisbury. As his theatrical enterprises were of composition. In the opinion of these interfered by a new legislation in 1737, comments brings us into the charmed circle of Fielding turned to the law and was called to Fielding’s friends and of his favorites among the bar in 1740. After the publication of the the poets and moralists of the poet, in addition Mscellanies he devoted himself to law. In to the fictional character. Fielding’s intrusions 1744, his wife died and in 1747 he married have a distancing effect. ISSN: 2455-1341 http://www.engjournal.org Page 92 The readers are kept avert for the action and causal way, following one another, or arising its significance. They also import reality of out of one another, just as incidents do in real presentation to the novelist: they bring us into life. Yet at the end of the book it is discovered contact with Fielding’s wisdom about human that almost every one of these seemingly affairs which plays upon the deeds and trivial incidents –even such a detail as that of characters of the novel. These incidental a guide mistaking the road to Bristol has a comments further introduce the readers to necessary place in the train of events. The Fielding observant, reflective, humorous, whole of Tom Jones is full of suspense. The tolerant, and humane mind. Fielding is way the secret of Tom’s parentage is considered the Father of the English Novel preserved until the moment ordained by the because his works for the first time reveal all author for its revelation shows how Fielding those qualities and characters tics which we is a master of suspense. All that is related to generally associate with the novel. It is true the early part of the novel concerning that some of these character is tics appeared Partridges, and Jenny Jones, and the prudish in the story writings of some of his Miss Bridget Allworthy, is admirably predecessors, but never before Fielding do we calculated to mystify the reader and those find their deliberate and full expression at one who are willing to have suspense find a great place and in one significance, and make their deal of it in these events. The story of Tom proper use in his writings. In brief, Fielding Jones is winded up artistically by the writer. gave to the novel a larger, wider, higher, and All the problems here are solved. All the deeper range. He made it a piece of epic, of actions are consummated. All the chief drama and of history besides romance which characters, good and bad received appropriate it had hitherto been. Saintsbury aptly rewards or punishments. Nothing is left remarks,” Almost every kind of novels exists unaccounted for or undermined. There are no potentially in his four Pritchett remarks. In loose ends. The drama is played out .and the Fielding we are haunted by almost the whole curtain at last falls on a perfectly finished of the English novel. Page of Dickens, performance. The novelist winds up the story Thackeray, Meredith, even incongruously of in the novel artistically. At the end of the Kipling, Galsworthy and Wodehouse, become novel all the actions come to an end.All the confused in the general panorama”. Digeon is characters whether good or bad receive of the view that “upto the time of Meredith appropriate rewards or punishments and all and our most recent contemporaries, the the problems are solved. Nothing is left English Novel has followed Fielding’s law”. undetermined and there are no loose ends. The plot of Tom Jones has evoked the The plot of Tom Jones is closely knit with a admiration of practically all critics. “What a unity of design. Though there are digressions, master of composition Fielding was”! still there is compactness and there is no split Exclaimed Samuel Taylor Coleridge. “Upon in the plot, The plot in the novel is known my word I think the Oedipus Tyramus, the for its marked clarity and astute sense of Alchemist, and Tom Jones, the three most craftsmanship. Her character is ‘lily white’ perfect plots ever planned.” In Walter Scott’s She is as Lord Fellamar asked Lady opinion Tom Jones, was “the most masterly Bellaston, “ Who is this blazing star which example of an artful and well told novel.” you have produced among us all of a sudden. Thackeray pronounced the novel as “as work she is an angel. maid of the inn said about her, of construction, quite a wonder.” There is a If ever there was an angel upon earth, she was cause and effect relationship between now above-stairs.” “She is a sweet creature.” incidents. They seem to happen in the most ISSN: 2455-1341 http://www.ijretjournal.org Page 93 Speaking of Sophia’s amazing brightness and caused in the normally undisturbed and well- purity. regulated household had died down, Mr. Allworthy decided to Keep the baby boy, but Introduction. not without giving proper and lengthy Tom Jones is one of the earliest English admonitions to the suspected mother, a novel. It was hugely popular when it was first young domestic, Jeny Jones. Not long after published in 1749. It tells the story of the this amazing discovery, Miss Bridget was foundling Tom and his journey towards finally married to Captain Blifil and promptly adulthood and marriage. This journey is the became the mother of a son destined to inherit complicated one. Tom falls in love with Mr. Allworthy’s estate. She was almost as neighbor’s daughter, Discovers that he has a promptly widowed when her husband rival for his love in the shape of the suffered an attack of apoplexy, and the unpleasant Master Blifil and he is expelled rearing of the two children became her from MrAllworthy’s house after a series of responsibility. Not long after this amazing misadventures. His picaresque journey leads discovery, Miss Bridget was finally married him to encounter a vivid cast of characters to CapatainBlifil and promptly became the including robbers, soldiers, gypsies and mother of a son destined to inherit Mr. untrustworthy lawyers. Latter perhaps an arch Allworthy’s estate. Even before she left nod to fielding’s own legal career. home, indeed, as soon as he learned of their Tom Jones was written in a mock-epic style attachment, the Squire had sworn to disinherit in which Tom’s adventures are paralleled her and see her dead before he would consent with those of the heroes of classical to her union with such a penniless scoundrel. mythology. Whole all chapter are given up to As for Tom, many temptations were cast in seemingly irrelevant digression and the story his way to wean his from his single minded is frequently underscored with a bawdy devotion to Sophia, but through these all he humour that led Samuel Johnson to comment never lost sight of his goal.
Recommended publications
  • Henry Fielding Joseph Andrews
    HENRY FIELDING JOSEPH ANDREWS VOLUME I 2008 – All rights reserved Non commercial use permitted THE WORKS OF HENRY FIELDING EDITED BY GEORGE SAINTSBURY IN TWELVE VOLUMES VOL. I. JOSEPH ANDREWS VOL. I. CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. PREFACE. BOOK I. CHAPTER I. _Of writing lives in general, and particularly of Pamela, with a word by the bye of Colley Cibber and others_ CHAPTER II. _Of Mr Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great endowments, with a word or two concerning ancestors_ CHAPTER III. _Of Mr Abraham Adams the curate, Mrs Slipslop the chambermaid, and others_ CHAPTER IV. _What happened after their journey to London_ CHAPTER V. _The death of Sir Thomas Booby, with the affectionate and mournful behaviour of his widow, and the great purity of Joseph Andrews_ CHAPTER VI. _How Joseph Andrews writ a letter to his sister Pamela_ CHAPTER VII. _Sayings of wise men. A dialogue between the lady and her maid; and a panegyric, or rather satire, on the passion of love, in the sublime style_ CHAPTER VIII. _In which, after some very fine writing, the history goes on, and relates the interview between the lady and Joseph; where the latter hath set an example which we despair of seeing followed by his sex in this vicious age_ CHAPTER IX. _What passed between the lady and Mrs Slipslop; in which we prophesy there are some strokes which every one will not truly comprehend at the first reading_ CHAPTER X. _Joseph writes another letter; his transactions with Mr Peter Pounce, &c., with his departure from Lady Booby_ CHAPTER XI. _Of several new matters not expected_ CHAPTER XII.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Policing
    Introduction to Policing PERCEPTIONS VERSUS REALITY Chernoh Wurie Virginia Commonwealth University SAN DIEGO Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Mary Jane Peluso, Senior Specialist Acquisitions Editor Alisa Munoz, Project Editor Celeste Paed, Associate Production Editor Jess Estrella, Senior Graphic Designer Greg Isales, Licensing Associate Natalie Piccotti, Director of Marketing Kassie Graves, Vice President of Editorial Jamie Giganti, Director of Academic Publishing Copyright © 2020 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be re- printed, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. For inquiries regarding permissions, translations, foreign rights, audio rights, and any other forms of reproduc- tion, please contact the Cognella Licensing Department at [email protected]. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover image copyright© 2010 iStockphoto LP/Chris_Fisher. Printed in the United States of America. 3970 Sorrento Valley Blvd., Ste. 500, San Diego, CA 92121 Taking into consideration the various life-altering unfortunate events that have transpired between police and the community members they serve, as an advocate of social justice and change, I am dedicating this book to a twofold foundation. First, I am dedicating this book to those brave individuals that are currently serving as law enforcement officers in all levels and especially those that have lost their lives in the line of performing their sworn duties.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download Joseph Andrews 1St Edition
    JOSEPH ANDREWS 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jane Austen | 9780486415888 | | | | | Joseph Andrews 1st edition PDF Book I should not greatly fear to push the comparison even into foreign countries; but it is well to observe limits. B in Richardson's novel, Lady Booby finds Joseph's Christian commitment to pre-marital chastity unwavering. From: Virtuous Volumes et al. Having therefore quitted her presence, he retired into his own garret, and entered himself into an ejaculation on the numberless calamities which attended beauty, and the misfortune it was to be handsomer than one's neighbours. Adams therefore took an opportunity one day, after a pretty long discourse with her on the essence or, as she pleased to term it, the incence of matter, to mention the case of young Andrews; desiring her to recommend him to her lady as a youth very susceptible of learning, and one whose instruction in Latin he would himself undertake; by which means he might be qualified for a higher station than that of a footman; and added, she knew it was in his master's power easily to provide for him in a better manner. During the first six days the poor lady admitted none but Mrs. Rather he gives a graphic, humourous and insightful glimpse of eighteenth century rural shenanigans. But the third volume of the Miscellanies deserved a less modest and gregarious appearance, for it contained, and is wholly occupied by, the wonderful and terrible satire of Jonathan Wild , the greatest piece of pure irony in English out of Swift. I fear, too, that he was incapable of appreciating it for reasons other than political.
    [Show full text]
  • English Legal Histories
    English Legal Histories Ian Ward HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Copyright © Ian Ward , 2019 Ian Ward has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2019. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ward, Ian, author.
    [Show full text]
  • FIELDING Henry Austin Dobson
    FIELDING Henry Austin Dobson CHAPTER I. EARLY YEARS—FIRST PLAYS. LIKE his contemporary Smollett, Henry Fielding came of an ancient family, and might, in his Horatian moods, have traced his origin to Inachus. The lineage of the house of Denbigh, as given in Burke, fully justifies the splendid but sufficiently quoted eulogy of Gibbon. From that first Jeffrey of Hapsburgh, who came to England, temp. Henry III., and assumed the name of Fieldeng, or Filding, “from his father‟s pretensions to the dominions of Lauffenbourg and Rinfilding,” the future novelist could boast a long line of illustrious ancestors. There was a Sir William Feilding killed at Tewkesbury, and a Sir Everard who commanded at Stoke. Another Sir William, a staunch Royalist, was created Earl of Denbigh, and died in fighting King Charles‟s battles. Of his two sons, the elder, Basil, who succeeded to the title, was a Parliamentarian, and served at Edgehill under Essex. George, his second son, was raised to the peerage of Ireland as Viscount Callan, with succession to the earldom of Desmond; and from this, the younger branch of the Denbigh family, Henry Fielding directly descended. The Earl of Desmond's fifth son, John, entered the Church, becoming Canon of Salisbury and Chaplain to William III. By his wife Bridget, daughter of Scipio Cockain, Esq., of Somerset, he had three sons and three daughters. Edmund, the third son, was a soldier, who fought with distinction under Marlborough. When about the age of thirty, he married Sarah, daughter of Sir Henry Gould, Knt., of Sharpham Park, near Glastonbury, in Somerset, and one of the Judges of the King‟s Bench.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: a View from the Ryder Sources John H
    The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 50 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1983 © 1983 by The University of Chicago Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: A View from the Ryder Sources John H. Langbeint t Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago. I wish to express my gratitude for the labors of the late K.L. Perrin, the transcriber of the Ryder shorthand sources, who died as I was completing this article. His transcripts made the sources accessible for scholarship. He arranged for the deposit of his personal carbon copies of the transcripts at the University of Chicago Law Library, and over the years from 1975 through 1981.he answered many questions. I deeply regret that I was una- ble to have the benefit of his advice on the text of this article. I also wish to acknowledge the kindness of the Earl of Harrowby in authorizing Mr. Perrin's deposit of the transcripts at Chicago. John Beattie (Toronto) and John Styles (Bath) supplied references that greatly facili- tated my work in the public records. Douglas Hay (Warwick), who first cited the Ryder assize diary in published scholarship, shared his notes with me. Malvin Zirker (Indiana) helped with the sources and literature for Henry Fielding. John Baker (Cambridge), James Cockburn (Maryland), Charles Gray (Chicago), Thomas Green (Michigan), R.H. Hehnholz (Chicago), Joanna Innes (Oxford), Mark Kishlansky (Chicago), A.W.B. Simpson (Kent), and Geoffrey Stone (Chicago) commented on a prepublication draft. Judith Rose (J.D. Chicago 1982) helped locate the illustrations, and she constructed the calendar infra note 29.
    [Show full text]
  • Errors and Reconciliations: Marriage in the Plays and Early Novels of Henry Fielding
    ERRORS AND RECONCILIATIONS: MARRIAGE IN THE PLAYS AND EARLY NOVELS OF HENRY FIELDING ANACLARA CASTRO SANTANA SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK ENGLISH AND RELATED LITERATURE SEPTEMBER 2013 ABSTRACT This thesis explores Henry Fielding’s fascination with marriage, and the importance of the marriage plot in his plays and early novels. Its main argument is twofold: it contends that Fielding presents marriage as symptomatic of moral and social evils on the one hand, and as a powerful source of moral improvement on the other. It also argues that the author imported and adapted the theatrical marriage plot—a key diegetic structure of stage comedies of the early eighteenth century—into his prose fictions. Following the hypothesis that this was his favourite narrative vehicle, as it proffered harmony between form and content, the thesis illustrates the ways in which Fielding transposed some of the well-established dramatic conventions of the marriage plot into the novel, a genre that was gaining in cultural status at the time. The Introduction provides background information for the study of marriage in Fielding’s work, offering a brief historical contextualization of marital laws and practices before the Marriage Act of 1753. Section One presents close readings of ten representative plays, investigating the writer’s first discovery of the theatrical marriage plot, and the ways in which he appropriated and experimented with it. The four chapters that compose the second part of the thesis trace the interrelated development of the marriage plot and theatrical motifs in Fielding’s early novels, namely Shamela (1741), Joseph Andrews (1742), Jonathan Wild (1743), and The Female Husband (1746).
    [Show full text]
  • Penitents Or Prostitutes ?: the Narratives of Fallen Women in Defoe,Richardson, and Fielding
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1998 Penitents Or Prostitutes ?: The Narratives of Fallen Women in Defoe,Richardson, and Fielding Beth Martin Birky Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Birky, Beth Martin, "Penitents Or Prostitutes ?: The Narratives of Fallen Women in Defoe,Richardson, and Fielding" (1998). Dissertations. 3724. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3724 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1998 Beth Martin Birky LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO PENITENTS OR PROSTITUTES?: THE NARRATIVES OF FALLEN WOMEN IN DEFOE, RICHARDSON, AND FIELDING A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY BETH MARTIN BIRKY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JANUARY 1998 Copyright by Beth Martin Birky, 1998 All rights reserved. To David In narratives where historical veracity has no place, I cannot discover why there should not be exhibited the most perfect idea of virtue; of virtue not angelical, nor above probability, for what we cannot credit we shall never imitate, but the highest and purest that humanity can reach, which, exercised in such trials as the various revolutions of things shall bring upon it, may, by conquering some calamities, and enduring others, teach us what we may hope, and what we can perform.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminology Police Science and Law Enforcement Remove Or Reduce
    Role Name Affiliation Criminology Police Science and Law Enforcement Remove or Reduce Risk - Henry Fielding Methods 1 | P a g e Principal Investigator Prof.(Dr.) G.S. Bajapai Professor/Registrar, National Law University, Delhi Paper Coordinator Dr. Mithilesh Narayan Assistant Professor, Sardar Patel Bhatt University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice, Jodhpur Content Writer/Author Dr. Swikar Lama Assistant Professor, Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice, Jodhpur Content Reviewer Prof. Arvind Tiwari Professor, TISS, Mumbai DESCRIPTION OF MODULE Items Description of Module Subject Name Criminology Paper Name Police Science and Law Enforcement Module Name/Title Remove or Reduce Risk - Henry Fielding Methods Module Id Crim/PSLE/XXXV Objectives Learning Outcome: To make the learners understand the concepts of removal or reduction Risk To make the learners aware about Henry Fielding and his work To familiarize the learners with various methods of risk management Prerequisites General understanding of crime prevention methods Key words Remove or Reduce Risk , Henry Fielding, risk management 2 | P a g e Module 35: Remove or Reduce Risk - Henry Fielding Methods 1. Introduction Fielding was a playwright and novelist who accepted a position as magistrate deputy of Bow Street Court in 1748. He is credited with two major contributions to the field of policing (Gaines et al.). First, Fielding advocated change and spread awareness about social and criminal problems through his writings. Second, he organized a group of paid non uniformed citizens who were responsible for investigating crimes and prosecuting offenders. This group, called the Bow Street Runners, was the first group paid through public funds that emphasized crime prevention in addition to crime investigation and apprehension of criminals.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime, Histoire & Sociétés \/ Crime, History
    Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies Vol. 11, n°2 | 2007 Varia Garrow and the Detectives: lawyers and policemen at the Old Bailey in the late eighteenth century John Beattie Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chs/212 DOI: 10.4000/chs.212 ISSN: 1663-4837 Publisher Librairie Droz Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2007 Number of pages: 5-23 ISBN: 978-2-600-01224-9 ISSN: 1422-0857 Electronic reference John Beattie, « Garrow and the Detectives: lawyers and policemen at the Old Bailey in the late eighteenth century », Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies [Online], Vol. 11, n°2 | 2007, Online since 01 March 2011, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ chs/212 ; DOI : 10.4000/chs.212 This text was automatically generated on 30 April 2019. © Droz Garrow and the Detectives: lawyers and policemen at the Old Bailey in the lat... 1 Garrow and the Detectives: lawyers and policemen at the Old Bailey in the late eighteenth century1 John Beattie 1 It is often said that the English resisted the reform of the police in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries out of a concern for personal liberty, being willing to accept a certain amount of theft in exchange for freedom from oppression by a central government with too much power2. Yet parliament passed a policing act in 1792 that established seven new «public offices» in London that were to be (along with the Bow Street magistrates’ office) under the direction of the Home Office. Each of these public offices – or «police offices», as they were also called – was to be led by three salaried magistrates who together were to monopolize the prosecution of crime in the metropolis, outside the City of London; all other justices of the peace and their clerks were henceforth prohibited from receiving fees for conducting business other than the licensing of alehouses.
    [Show full text]
  • HENRY FIELDING's USE of SATIRE by KEITH JOHN MEAGHER B.A., the University of British Columbia, 1964 a THESIS SUBMITTED in PARTIA
    HENRY FIELDING'S USE OF SATIRE by KEITH JOHN MEAGHER B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Engli sh We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard r THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, 1966 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia,, I agree that the Library shall make it freely aval]able for reference and • study, 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada i i Abstract Henry Fielding's Use of Satire Poet, playwright, journalist, and novelist, Henry Fielding pro• duced a striking variety of works in his literary career. A large portion of these works are filled with satire. The numerous farces, burlesques and comedies Fielding produced as a dramatist relied heavily for their appeal on the social, literary and political satire they con• tained. The irony and derision in these works was directed at specific elements in his society which Fielding felt merited exposure. His pose was that of the Augustan satirist ridiculing the folly he witnessed around him. Fielding's first attempts at prose were also satirical, with many of the targets the same as those he had attacked in his plays.
    [Show full text]
  • L'escouade Des Bow Street Runners Sous Sir John Fielding
    UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL L'ESCOUADE DES BOW STREET RUNNERS SOUS SIR JOHN FIELDING (LONDRES, 1748-1780) MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EX IGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAITRISE EN HISTOIRE PAR SÉBASTIEN RICHARD FÉVRIER 2013 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques · Ayertlsseaient La diffusion de ce mémoire se fait dans le~ respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation cJe repioduire. et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522 - Rév.01-2006). Cette autorisation stipule que ccconformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une lic~nce non exclusive d'utilisation et de . publication oe la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des . copies de. [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entrainent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf ententâ contraire, [l'auteur) conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [ill possède un exemplaire._» AVANT-PROPOS Le suj et de ce mémoire nous est venu à travers le dépouillement partiel d'un site intern et permettant la co nsultati on en ligne des archi ves judiciaires de la cour de justice centrale de Londres.
    [Show full text]