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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Welcome to Kofa National Wildlife Refuge As rain is infrequent, most animals have adapted to survive with Camping and Historic Cabins The rise abruptly from the plains of the Sonoran little water. Many species, such as the desert tortoise, obtain Visitors are welcome to camp on the refuge for a maximum of Desert, reaching a height of 4,877 feet atop Signal Peak. Desert needed moisture from plants and like many desert animals, have 14 days in any 12-month period. Campfires are permitted, though bighorn sheep skillfully navigate the rugged mountains while adaptations that help them to conserve water. Some animals, only dead, down and detached wood from non-wilderness areas may turkey vultures search for carrion as they soar overhead. Below in including kit foxes and kangaroo rats, remain in cool burrows be used. As wood is scarce, it is suggested that visitors bring their King Valley, endangered Sonoran pronghorn forage and venomous during the day to prevent water loss. own supply. rattlesnakes bask in the sun. Things to Do at the Refuge Spend the night in Kofa Cabin or Hoodoo Cabin, historic cabins built The 666,641 acre refuge was established in 1939 for the Visitors are welcome to explore Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. by the CCC and a cattle company. They are available on a first come, conservation of desert bighorn sheep and other native wildlife. Drive across McPherson Pass in the Mountains and first serve basis and no fee is required. More than 80 percent of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is protected enjoy expansive views of the desert landscape. Sit quietly at Horse under the Wilderness Act. This wilderness designation recognizes Tanks and look for jackrabbits, Gambel’s quail and other wildlife. Hunting the relatively undeveloped nature of the land and provides Hike up to Big Eye Cabin and view historic mining structures. Kofa National Wildlife Refuge offers hunting for bighorn sheep, outstanding opportunities for recreational activities. mule deer, cottontail rabbit, quail, fox, and coyote. Hunters are Please stop at the visitor center, located approximately 50 miles required to have the proper licenses and permits. Desert Ecosystem southwest of the refuge in Yuma, for brochures and information about The climate of the is characterized by hot seasonal interpretive programs. The staff and volunteers can also Rock Collecting summers, mild winters and low annual rainfall (4-8 inches). Cacti offer assistance in planning your trip to the refuge. Visitors are permitted to collect up to 10 specimens or 10 pounds are able to store large quantities of water in their leaves, stems and (whichever occurs first) of quartz and other rocks in the designated Exhibits roots, and thrive under these harsh conditions. Towering saguaros Crystal Hill area in a 12-month period. The collection of rocks and Exhibits in the visitor center in Yuma feature the biological reach up to 50 feet high while prickly pear, cholla and hedgehog minerals is prohibited on the rest of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. diversity and cultural history of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. cacti grow closer to the ground. Outside the building, enjoy the pollinator garden and learn to Enjoy Your Visit identify native plants. Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is open 24/7 including holidays. The visitor center is open Monday through Friday 8:00 am to 4:30 pm, Hiking For More Information Contact except on federal holidays. Refuge Manager Palm Canyon Trail is a half-mile National Recreation Trail located Kofa National Wildlife Refuge at the end of Palm Canyon Road. The rocky, steep trail leads to a 9300 East 28th Street viewpoint where California fan palms, the only native palm species Yuma, AZ 85365 in , can be observed. 928/783-7861 While Palm Canyon Trail is the only designated trail on Kofa 928/783-8611 FAX National Wildlife Refuge, visitors are welcome to hike anywhere on Skull Rock in Kofa Queen Canyon. Photographs from left to right, Kofa Cabin. www.fws.gov/refuge/kofa/ the refuge so long as hikers do not enter mines or any posted closed View from Slumgullion Pass Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Desert Bighorn Sheep August 2017 area. All vehicles must remain within 100 feet of designated roads. Sonoran Pronghorn. / © John Kulberg All Photographs unless noted / USFWS U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Come prepared with

water, snacks, sunscreen,

Military Reservation Restricted Area Restricted Reservation Military Bureau of Land Management Land of Bureau and clothing layers.

Military Reservation Boundary Reservation Military Summer temperatures X

8 can soar above 110 I10 Miles I10

71 degrees. Daytime winter Charco 4 M T N S temperatures are usually Red Raven Well

48 Neversweat 4-Wheel Drive Recommended Refuge Boundary Any High-Clearance Vehicle Waters Moutain Outline Junction Numbers For Reference Only A, B, & C Hunt Units Hunt Unit Boundary Wilderness Areas Ridge Closed Area (for Pronghorn) mild, but it can cool down 14

Road considerably at night. Frenchman Tank Monsoon rains generally Pass T A N K X Craven Well Courthouse Mtn.

8 Engesser

X occur from early July 45 Hoodoo Well

36 into October. Storms may 47 34 62 Cholla Tank

X Kofa Cabin Manganese 45B Red Rock Dam cause flash flooding, so 16

Red Rock Pass X Kofa please use caution when

3 Wash entering washes, narrow High Tank 12 Charlie Died Tank New Water Well canyons or low-lying Moonshine Tank Wilkinson Seep

Miles areas. Owl Head Dam KOFA Dam KOFA Alamo Spring Kofa Butte 10

Hoodoo Please be aware that KOFA Monument Holly Seep Raven Tank King Well

21 most roads require a K O F A Military Reservation Boundary X V A L L E Y Charco 3 Yaqui Tanks Yaqui

Geyser Dam four-wheel drive vehicle. Dam

Road Drill Hole

Mid Well Mines and private in- North Star Mine X holdings are closed to King of Arizona Mine 65 Bighorn Pass Wilbanks Well X 31 63 Jasper Spring public entry. Unexploded 7 High Tank Tank 3,624' 38 Red Tank Chain Tank

High Tank High Tank 2 Spring Pipeline ordnance may be 00 Junction 79 Burnt Wagon Tank De La Osa Well encountered on the M O U N T A I N S Salton Tanks X 25 Polaris Mountain

Red Hill Tank refuge as desert military Scott Well High 8 Tank

N E W W A T E R MTNS 2 Squaw Tank Road training exercises were 210 24 45A X 6 Tunnel Spring 1 conducted in the area High Road Castle Rock Dam Tank Tank 76 Squaw Peak Adams Well

Cereus Tank during World War II. Do K I N G Valley Dixon Spring 45C X Big Eye Mine not pick up any military Signal Peak 4,877'

Canyon M O U N T A I N S hardware, but note Scale MST & T Tower

22 its location, with GPS

King Tunnel Mine Tunnel Spring Thumb Butte X 7 56 Crystal Hill Rock Collection Area

Road coordinates if possible,

Ketcherside Dam Saguaro Tank 77 Queen Castle Dome Peak 3,780' and report it to the Little White Tanks Twelve 60 Blue Rock Tank Mile Well

Modesti Tank refuge visitor center. 53 McPherson Tank 19 Figueroa Tank Copper Cup Mine Doc Carter Spring

Road Kofa Canyon D O M E Crystal Hill Please see the Public Ladder Tank Use and Hunting

Palm Grey Tanks

Arch Tank Land Management Land

75 Regulations leaflet for Bureau of of Bureau Hidden Valley Tank C A S T L E 42 Horse Tanks

MST & T Bandy Tank Hanging Tank Military Reservation Boundary additional information Robin Tank

Chuckwalla Tank about visitor activities 95 95

Mile and refuge regulations. Top, Agave in bloom.

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Black Tank

uartsite Miles uartsite Mile Hollow Rock Tank

Military Reservation Boundary Reservation Military Middle, Desert Tortoise. Mile

Stone Cain Management Land Bureau of of Bureau Bottom, Thumb Butte.

Military Reservation Boundary Reservation Military All photographs / USFWS

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Mile Military Reservation Boundary Reservation Military To Yuma 0 Miles Yuma To N Mile