747. Official Torch Bearer's T-Shirt and Pin. Black
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Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 Olympic Studies Centre / [email protected] P 1/17 Reference Document
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................... Chyba! Záložka není definována. Munich 1972 ................................................................................................................. 1 Montreal 1976 .............................................................................................................. 1 Moscow 1980 ............................................................................................................... 2 Los Angeles 1984 ........................................................................................................ 3 Seoul 1988 .................................................................................................................... 4 Barcelona 1992 ............................................................................................................ 5 Atlanta 1996 ................................................................................................................. 7 Sydney 2000 ................................................................................................................. 8 Athens 2004 ................................................................................................................. 9 Beijing 2008 ............................................................................................................... 11 London 2012 .............................................................................................................. 12 Rio 2016..................................................................................................................... -
Olympic Games Day 1 Olympics Summer Winter Aniket Pawar Special/Paralympics Youth the Original Greek Games
Olympic Games Day 1 Olympics Summer Winter Aniket Pawar Special/Paralympics Youth The Original Greek Games began in ancient Greece took place every fourth year for several hundred years. The earliest record of the Olympic Games goes back to776 BC. The Original Olympics The only event was a foot race of about 183 meters. They also included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performances. The 18-th Olympics Included wrestling and pentathlon, later Games – chariot races and other sports. In 394 A.D. the games were ended by the Roman emperor Theodosius. Pierre de Coubertin Brought the Olympic Games back to life in 1896. SPORTS IN SUMMER OLYMPICS • The current categories are: ▫ Category A: athletics, aquatics, gymnastics.3 ▫ Category B: basketball, cycling, football, tennis, and volleyball.5 ▫ Category C: archery, badminton, boxing, judo, rowing, shooting, table tennis, and weightlifting.8 ▫ Category D: canoe/kayaking, equestrian, fencing, handball, field hockey, sailing, taekwondo, triathlon, and wrestling.9 ▫ Category E: modern pentathlon, golf, and rugby.3 WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES • held every four years. • The athletes compete in 20 different disciplines (including 5 Paralympics' disciplines). Founder & Beginning • The foundation for the Winter Olympics are Nordic games. • Gustav Viktor Balck - organizer of the Nordic games and a member of the IOC. • The first Summer Olympics with winter sport were in London, in 1908. The first ‘winter sports week’ was planned in 1916, in Berlin, but the Olympics were cancelled because of the outbreak of the World War I. The first true Winter Olympics were in 1924, in Chamonix, France. • In 1986, the IOC decided to separate the Summer and Winter Games on separate years. -
Olympic Games Memorabilia 1896–2010
OLYMPIC GAMES MEMORABILIA 1896–2010 Mail Bid Auction No. 64 Saturday, January 15, 2011 Bids by Phone, Fax, Email and Mail Welcomed Ingrid O’Neil Sports and Olympic Memorabilia P.O. Box 265 Tel: (949) 715-9808 Corona Del Mar, CA 92625 USA Fax: (949) 715-1871 Email: [email protected] INGRID O’NEIL MAIL BID AUCTION 64 Tel: (949) 715-9808 P.O. Box 265 Saturday, January 15, 2011 Fax: (949) 715-1871 Corona Del Mar, CA 92625 USA (Auction by Phone, Fax, Email and Mail) Email: [email protected] TERMS OF SALE (Please read carefully before bidding.) The auction will be conducted in accordance with the terms set forth below. Bidding in the sale constitutes acceptance of all terms stated herein. (1) Bidding. Bids by phone, fax, e-mail and mail will be accepted until 8 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, on Saturday, January 15, 2011. Only e‑mail bids will be acknowledged. E‑mail bids which have not been acknowledged have not been received. Phone bids must be confirmed in writing upon request. Bidding will close to new bidders at 8 p.m. Pacific Standard Time. If you have not bid prior to 8 p.m., you may not bid after 8 p.m. You may start buying lots after 8 p.m. that have not received a bid by that time. If you have placed a bid before 8 p.m., you may continue bidding until 11 p.m. Pacific Standard Time. Auctioneer reserves the right to extend bidding. Lots will be sold to the highest bidder. -
The Kosovo Report
THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. -
Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 Reference Document
Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 Reference document 09.02.2017 Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 CONTENT Introduction 3 Munich 1972 4 Montreal 1976 6 Moscow 1980 8 Los Angeles 1984 10 Seoul 1988 12 Barcelona 1992 14 Atlanta 1996 16 Sydney 2000 18 Athens 2004 20 Beijing 2008 22 London 2012 24 Rio 2016 26 Credits 28 The Olympic Studies Centre www.olympic.org/studies [email protected] 2 Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 INTRODUCTION The word mascot is derived from the Provencal and appeared in French dictionaries at the end of the 19th century. “It caught on following the triumphant performance of Mrs Grizier- Montbazon in an operetta called La Mascotte, set to music by Edmond Audran in 1880. The singer’s success prompted jewellers to produce a bracelet charm representing the artist in the costume pertaining to her role. The jewel was an immediate success. The mascot, which, in its Provencal form, was thought to bring good or bad luck, thus joined the category of lucky charms.” 1 The first Olympic mascot – which was not official – was named “Schuss” and was created for the Olympic Winter Games Grenoble 1968. A little man on skis, half-way between an object and a person, it was the first manifestation of a long line of mascots which would not stop. It was not until the Olympic Summer Games Munich 1972 that the first official Olympic mascot was created. Since then, mascots have become the most popular and memorable ambassadors of the Olympic Games. -
From Games Symbols to Historical and Cultural Representations: the Summer Mascots*
From Games Symbols to Historical and Cultural Representations: The Summer Mascots* By Larry Gerlach The city pictogram of Mexico City in 1968 was characterized by the dove of peace. Summer Olympics not only produced the first official before the first official mascot debuted, an unofficial mascot, but also the best-known examples of the genre. talisman appeared during the Los Angeles Games. In contrast to Winter Games mascots (JOH, Vol. 21, No. 3, A black Scottish terrier, presumably a stray, wandered pp. 24-31), they have received greater media publicity into the Olympic Village, whereupon athletes anointed and more extensive utilization because of the scope and “Smoky” a mascot. A photograph of the dog wearing a international exposure of Olympiads. But also, given white blanket bearing the designation “Mascot” below unrestrained design possibilities, they have been more the Olympic rings is all that is known of mysterious ambitiously creative and commercially oriented – and canine.2 Thirty-two years later, in recognition of the successful – than their winter counterparts.1 Olympic debut of judo, the martial art and combat sport The first de facto Summer Olympic mascot, in the that originated in Japan, the official Tokyo Games pin original French sense of a good luck charm, is lost in featured an unnamed cartoon-like figure wearing a time and subject to interpretation. In 1932, forty years judo headband.3 Smoky was indeed a mascot, but only as a personal Unmistakable – a dog talisman for some athletes, not as a totem for the as mascot of the 1932 Games, and the Tokyo figure was a souvenir image, not a Games. -
OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028
2016 Escola Superior de Design OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028 Projecto apresentado à Escola Superior de Design do IADE para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design e Cultura Visual, ramo de especialização em Teoria da Cultura Visual realizada sob a orientação científica do Doutor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa e sob co-orientação da Professor Fernando Oliveira. 2 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, meu marido e minha filha por sempre me apoiarem e acreditarem naquilo que faço. 3 4 JURY Presidente Doutora Maria Emilia Capucho Duarte Professora Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario Vogais Doutor Daniel Raposo Martins Professor Adjunto da Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco Doutor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa Professor Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario 5 6 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all of my family, my parents, my husband and my daughter and to all of my friends for their incredible support, love and help throughout my education and life, especially over the last two years. I want to give a special thanks to my supervisor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa, Professor Armando Jorge Gomes Vilas-Boas and Professor Fernando Fernando António de Oliveira Carvalho Rodrigues for their huge help and support during this project, I would not be here it without it. A special thank is due to Professor at the Faculty of Beautiful Arts, Porto University and creator of The White Studio, and Manuela Teles, Head of Communication of White Studio for their participation in this study. -
Copyrighted Material
GAMES INFORMATION The Olympic & Paralympic Movement The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was created in 1894 and the fi rst Olympic Games of the modern era opened in Athens on April 6, 1896. The goal of the Olympic Movement is to build a peaceful and bet- ter world by educating youth through sport, by bringing together ath- letes from all countries in sincere and impartial competition, and by sharing with a spirit of friendship, solidarity, and fair play. No discrimina- tion of any kind is allowed against any country or person on grounds of race, religion, or politics. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was founded in 1989 and is one of the largest sport organizations in the world. Representing the vast majority of athletes with a disability, it has taken sport to a new and higher level, providing unique opportunities from a developmental to an elite sport level. Today, thousands of athletes participate in more than 300 international competitions every year all over the world. Through its ideals and activities, the IPC seeks the continuous global promotion of the values of the Paralympic Movement, with a vision of inspiration and empowerment. Every person or organization that plays any part whatsoever in the Olympic and Paralympic Movement must accept the supreme authority of the IOC and the IPC and shall be bound by their rules. The Olympic and Paralympic Games are held every four years, at which time athletes of all nations affi liated with the worldwide Olympic Movement are assembled for fair and equal competition. The Olympic Movement celebrates an “Olympiad,” a period of four successive years. -
Copyright by Di Wu 2016
Copyright by Di Wu 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Di Wu Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Understanding Consumer Response to the Olympic Visual Identity Designs Committee: Thomas M. Hunt, Supervisor Matthew Bowers Darla M. Castelli Marlene A. Dixon Tolga Ozyurtcu Janice S. Todd Understanding Consumer Response to the Olympic Visual Identity Designs by Di Wu, B.MAN.S.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2016 Dedication To my beloved daughter Evelyn. Acknowledgements I want to thank my parents, Weixing Wu and Jie Gao, for their unconditional love and support. I appreciate everything you have done for me. To my husband Andy Chan, thank you for your support through this journey! You are a great husband and father! To my baby girl Evelyn, you are the light and joy of my life. I love you all very much! Dr. Hunt, I can’t thank you enough for your help, encouragement, and advice that helped me to carry on and complete this long journey. Your advice and guidance of being a scholar and a parent mean so much to me. Thank you for believing in me. I am very fortunate to have you as my advisor. I also want to thank my dissertation committee members— Dr. Matt Bowers, Dr. Darla Castelli, Dr. Marlene Dixon, Dr. Tolga Ozyurtcu, and Dr. Jan Todd, for their encouragement and valuable advice. -
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Qfacnell UtttDcratty SIthratg Jlll;aca, UStm Snrk CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Library Cornell University GR 830 .D7V83 China and Jaoanv Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® ^\ Cornell University y m Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021444728 Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® THE DRAGON IN CHINA AND JAPAN Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® PREFACE. The student of Chinese and Japanese religion and folklore soon discovers the mighty influence of Indian thought upon the Far-Eastern mind. Buddhism introduced a great number of Indian, not especially Buddhist, conceptions and legends, clad in a Bud- dhist garb, into the eastern countries. In China Taoism was ready to gratefully take up these foreign elements which in many respects resembled its own ideas or were of the same nature; In this way the store of ancient Chinese legends was not only largely enriched, but they were also mixed up with the Indian fables. The same process took place in Japan, when Buddhism, after having conquered Korea, in the sixth century of our era reached Dai Nippon's shores. -
54. Innsbruck 1964 Winter. Participation Medal in Wallet. Bronze, 61Mm, by Welz. Innsbruck Olympic Emblem Within German Legend. 59
54 55 56 57 58 61 59 60 62 63 54. Innsbruck 1964 Winter. Participation Medal in Wallet. Bronze, 61mm, by Welz. Innsbruck Olympic emblem within German legend. 59. Sarajevo 1984 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Bronze, Rev. Innsbruck city view, Austrian Alps in background. EF, in 60x66mm uniface, by N. Mitric. Stylized “Sarajevo 84”, within circle, original red wallet. ($375) above Sarajevo Olympic emblem. EF, in presentation case. ($550) 55. Grenoble 1968 Winter. Participation Medal. Bronze, 68mm, by 60. Sarajevo 1984 Winter. Participation Medal. Bronze, 60x66mm M. Coeffin. Profile of Greek athlete. Rev. City view of Grenoble. EF. uniface, by N. Mitric. Stylized “Sarajevo 84”, within circle, above ($325) Sarajevo Olympic emblem. EF. ($475) 56. Sapporo 1972 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Bronze, 60mm, 61. Calgary 1988 Winter. Boxed Participation Medal. Bronze, 64mm, by S. Fukuda. Sapporo Olympic emblem. Rev. Two large arrows by C. Martens. Calgary Olympic emblem, stylized snowflake attached to stylized athlete. EF, in acrylic case. ($750) design. Rev. Olympic motto under panorama of Calgary and Rocky 57. Innsbruck 1976 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Silvered Mountains. EF, in presentation case. ($400) bronze, 50mm, by W. Pichl. Innsbruck Olympic emblem on ice 62. Albertville 1992 Winter. Participation Medal. Chrome‑plated crystals within German legend. Rev. Bergisel ski jump, panorama steel, 68mm, by R. Mayot. Albertville Olympic emblem within of Innsbruck and Austrian Alps in background. Toned EF, in French and English legend. Rev. Star symbol over Alps and Olympic presentation box. Scarce in this condition. ($550) rings within French legend. EF. ($625) 58. Lake Placid 1980 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. -
Olympic Mascots
1 Olympic Mascots Mascots appeared in sport in the 1920s. Among the Championships in 1966, clever “Willie” became the mas- fi rst of them were personal mascots, which were carried cot, and in 1974 footballers were accompanied by two by athletes who believed in their magical power. Their mascots, “Tips and Taps”, which had the appearance of presence at sports arenas was supposed to ensure ath- swashbuckling rascals. letes’ fortune and victory. When mascots appeared at the Olympic Games they The trend towards mascots appeared both among made a staggering career in terms of popularity, artistic male and female athletes, independently of age or sports; vision and marketing, while the faith in mascots’ magical it was, however, seen mostly among athletes practicing powers gained a secret dimension. sports, in which the eff ect of performing an exercise is a The fi rst unoffi cial Olympic mascot was a live mutt matter of the judge’s subjective assessment. called “Smoky” which appeared during the Games of the The diversity of mascots is enormous. Mascots are, X Olympiad in Los Angeles (1932). “Smoky” had a dark most often, objects which have the character of chil- curly coat, a long trunk, short paws, protruding ears and dren’s toys: dolls, plushy animals (teddy bears, elephants, a rolled up tail. A white cape covered the back of the dog kitties, doggies, donkeys, fairytale characters), pebbles, with the emblem of the fi ve Olympic rings and the in- shells, horseshoes, clothing articles (ornaments or parts scription “Mascot”. of a favorite outfi t: caps, T-shirts).