The Grace Race Saving Scottish Ballet’S Video Archive Before It Disintegrates
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BECOMING GEORGE ELIOT EXECUTION BROADSIDES Marian Evans’s letters Tales from the gallows FREE The magazine of the National Library of Scotland www.nls.uk No.43 Spring 2020 The grace race Saving Scottish Ballet’s video archive before it disintegrates CONTENTS WELCOME Evolving collections Digital drive puts focus on future 4 NEWS In our previous issue, we looked back to the 1980s. This issue Find out about our latest has a definite forward focus thanks to one word that keeps initiatives and purchases coming up throughout this magazine – digital. Technology and the internet have opened up the Library 7 SCROLL REVERSAL over the past 30 years in ways we would never have thought Who Taught Her That? marks possible back in the 1980s. And the kind of projects we’re Women’s History Month undertaking are preserving the written, visual and aural record of our nation for future generations to research and 10 A GOOD HANGING use at a distance. Tabloid tales from the age In our cover story, we talk about how we’re helping of the executioner Scottish Ballet save hundreds of performances that were captured on video tape, a format that was turning to mush. 13 THE GRACE RACE The full digitised record will be available at our National Rescuing Scottish Ballet’s Library at Kelvin Hall facility in Glasgow, with clips to video archive watch online. Turn a few pages and you come to more preservation work taking place in Glasgow, this time by our Sound Team. The 16 ON DISPLAY team is turning fragile formats into digital files, giving the Gordon Yeoman reflects on soundscape of our nation new life. Then there’s our Data his time as Exhibition Curator Foundry, where our digital resources are being examined and reused by artists and researchers – arriving at new insights 18 BECOMING GEORGE and interesting perspectives, and finding a place where creativity The complex relationships and data meet. that ‘made’ George Eliot, We now have one foot firmly in the physical world and the above other in the expanding digital world. It couldn’t be a more exciting time to be the National Librarian! 22 RADICAL WAR Looking back on the 200th anniversary of the uprising 24 SOUNDS HERITAGE Dr John Scally, National Librarian Saving the spoken word e: [email protected] 28 ALLAN RAMSAY Paving the way for Burns CONTRIBUTORS 30 THE DATA FOUNDRY Exploiting our digital resources FIND US ONLINE Stewart Hardy Kirsty McHugh Stewart McRobert Sarah Ames Dr Graham Hogg www.nls.uk Marketing Officer John Murray Writer Digital Scholarship Rare Books Curator @natlibscot Archive and Librarian Publishers’ www.facebook.com/ Collections Curator NationalLibraryOfScotland www.instagram.com/ natlibscot/ FOR THE NATIONAL LIBRARY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Barbara Burke. EDITOR: David Willis [email protected] www.youtube.com/user/ PUBLISHED BY Connect Publications www.connectmedia.cc ISSN 1751-5998 (print) ISSN 1751 6005 (online) NLofScotland NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND | George IV Bridge | Edinburgh EH1 1EW | TEL: 0131 623 3700 | EMAIL: [email protected] The National Library of Scotland is a registered Scottish charity, No. SC011086 SPRING 2020 | DISCOVER | 3 NEWS Angela MacDonald Major step forward for Gaelic digitisation project e’re delighted to from the people who created it or their fheadhainn a chruthaich an stugh, no welcome Angela families. Older An Comunn publications bho teaghlaichean. MacDonald (Angela have already been digitised and are Mar bhuidheann, tha An Comunn MacEachen) as our available on our website. Gàidhealach a’ brosnachadh na Gàidhlig Gaelic Arts Access agus dualchas nan Gàidheal agus ’s iad WProject Officer – a post which is funded PRÒISEACT DIDSEATACH ÙR cuideachd a tha a’ cur a’ Mhòid Nàiseanta by Bòrd na Gàidhlig and supported by An GÀIDHLIG Rìoghail air adhart gach bliadhna. Tha Comunn Gàidhealach to open up access Tha sinn toilichte fàilte a chur air Angela an stugh ris am bithear a’ coimhead mar- to our Gaelic collections. NicDhòmhnaill (Angela NicEachainn), a thà anns an Leabharlann againn ach, Angela is working on tracing rights bhios air cùmhnant goirid, mar Oifigear le bhith a’ faighinn cead air còirichean owners, such as authors and composers, Inntrigidh Ealainean Gàidhlig. Fhuair an bhon fheadhainn aig a bheil iad, faodar for Gaelic literature as well as music obair seo maoineachadh fialaidh bho an uairsin an dìleab bheartach seo a published by An Comunn Gàidhealach Bhòrd na Gàidhlig agus taic cuideachd, dhidseatachadh agus sin a chur air an – the organisation that promotes Gaelic bhon Chomunn Ghàidhealach. Bi Angela làraich-lìn againn. Gu dearbha, bhiodh language and culture and organises the ag obair air lorg fhaighinn air feadhainn sin gu mathas gach neach aig am annual Royal National Mòd. - mar ùghdaran is sgrìobhaichean- biodh ùidh agus, bhiodh e cuideachd This material is already held in our ciùil – aig a bheil còirichean leth- a’ ciallachadh nach fheumte tighinn collections, but obtaining permission bhreacachaidh an-dràsta, air ceòl is a-staigh dhan Leabharlann, airson from rights owners means we can stugh litreachais, a tha An Comunn sealltainn ris na bhiodh ann. digitise this body of rich Gaelic material Gàidhealach air fhoillseachadh, thairis air Tha stugh bhon Chomunn, a chaidh and add it to our website for all to use. na bliadhnachan. fhoillseachadh bho chionn ùine, air a It also gives us an opportunity to Tha e cuideachd a’ tabhainn cothrom bhith air a dhidseatachadh mar-thà ‘s collect some stories behind the work ‘s dòcha, sgeulachdan fhaighinn bhon tha e air an làraich-lìn againn. 4 | DISCOVER | SPRING 2020 NEWS A ‘ ’ ADDITION TO THE NATIONAL COLLECTIONS e have filled a crucial gap in our collection of The Dandy weekly comic following our acquisition of the first Wissue. The Dandy Comic was launched in December 1937, costing two pennies for 28 pages. It was an instant success, selling more than 480,000 copies. Ian Scott, General Collections Curator, said: “In many ways, it was the first modern British comic, and should be of great interest to anyone researching popular literature. “Today, it is estimated there are only around 20 copies of the first edition known to be in existence, which makes this copy one of the rarest items in the Library’s collections. “We were pleased to add this first issue to our holdings – ensuring its preservation for future generations. We’re actively filling the gaps in our holdings of British comics and annuals. They tell us so much about the social mores of the time.” However, significant gaps of The Dandy in the national collections remain, particularly from 1937 – when the first Dandy was published – up until the 1970s. found in the text below the illustrations in Magic Comic in 1939. The Magic Comic was Ian added: “We appeal to anyone who may British comics. put on hold in 1941 due to paper shortages have pre-1970 editions of The Dandy – Watkins’s illustrative work on The during the Second World War. Its editor, or indeed its sister publication, Beano – Dandy, Beano, Oor Wullie and The Bill Powrie, was killed on active service to consider adding them to the national Broons was deemed of such importance aged 26. It was relaunched in the 60s as collections.” to public morale that he was excused a nursery title. The first editor of The Dandy was war service, but still served as a reserve The Dandy and Beano were reduced to 25-year-old Albert Barnes, who remained police constable in Fife during the Second bi-weekly frequencies during the war, and as editor until he retired 45 years later in World War. reverted to weekly in 1949. 1982. He had a large chin, which led many Dundee-based publisher DC Thomson It is believed The Topper and The to speculate that his was the inspiration was known for the ‘Big Five’ text- Beezer were the two other titles suggested for Desperate Dan’s jawline. based adventure story papers for boys: for the ‘Big Five’, but the idea never came As well as the character Desperate Adventure, The Rover, The Wizard, The to fruition. Dan, which was illustrated by Dudley D Skipper and The Hotspur, which were The Library holds complete sets of Watkins, issue one of The Dandy Comic launched in the 1920s and early 1930s. The Dandy and Beano annuals, which featured Korky the Cat and Keyhole Kate. It was decided to branch out into are perennially popular Christmas It was the first time most readers had ever humour comics, with The Dandy Comic gifts. Anyone can view these annuals, seen dialogue contained in speech bubbles planned to be the first in a second suite of and early editions of the comics, at our – up until then, dialogue was mostly titles, followed by Beano in 1938, and The Reading Rooms. 6 | DISCOVER | SPRING 2020 WORDS: EXHIBITION MScR students The University of Edinburgh SCROLL REVERSAL Juxtaposing the digital and physical contributions women make to the Library forms the centre of the Who Taught Her That? exhibition celebrating Women’s History Month SPRING 2020 | DISCOVER | 7 EXHIBITION he National Library of Scotland we aimed to include as many areas of prides itself on providing women’s lives as possible, using artefacts free and easy access to its which addressed politics, sexuality, collections. As technology health, home life, and growing up. advances, the digital world We were particularly keen to feature Thas not only become an important part the experiences of women living in of our everyday lives, it has affected the Scotland and Britain, focusing on the Library’s established practices as more ways in which culture and customs and more of its legal deposit intake is have been passed down to subsequent received digitally.