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  • A Review of the Subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians
    Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Taxonomic paper A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians Alexander Varga † † I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Corresponding author: Alexander Varga ([email protected]) Academic editor: Francisco Hita Garcia Received: 06 Oct 2013 | Accepted: 08 Dec 2013 | Published: 10 Dec 2013 Citation: Varga A (2013) A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Abstract Ichneumonid wasps of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 are reviewed for the first time from the Ukrainian Carpathians. Two species, Coleocentrus exareolatus Kriechbaumer, 1894 and C. heteropus Thomson, 1894 are new records for Ukraine. Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 is considered to be a junior synonym of A. albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 (syn. nov.). A key to species of Coleocentrus of the Carpathians is provided. Keywords Parasitoids, Ichneumonidae, Acaenitinae, Ukraine, new records, new synonymy Introduction The subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 worldwide includes about 344 species placed in 27 genera, 8 genera and 42 species of which are found in the Western Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2012). © Varga A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY"# $hich permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. & Varga A Rather little is known of the biology of acaenitines. Some Acaenitini are koinobiont endoparasitoids (Shaw and Wahl 1989, Zwakhals 1989).
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  • Identification Key to the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
    Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Gavin Broad Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Notes on the key, February 2011 This key to ichneumonid subfamilies should be regarded as a test version and feedback will be much appreciated (emails to [email protected]). Many of the illustrations are provisional and more characters need to be illustrated, which is a work in progress. Many of the scanning electron micrographs were taken by Sondra Ward for Ian Gauld’s series of volumes on the Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. Many of the line drawings are by Mike Fitton. I am grateful to Pelle Magnusson for the photographs of Brachycyrtus ornatus and for his suggestion as to where to include this subfamily in the key. Other illustrations are my own work. Morphological terminology mostly follows Fitton et al. (1988). A comprehensively illustrated list of morphological terms employed here is in development. In lateral views, the anterior (head) end of the wasp is to the left and in dorsal or ventral images, the anterior (head) end is uppermost. There are a few exceptions (indicated in figure legends) and these will rectified soon. Identifying ichneumonids Identifying ichneumonids can be a daunting process, with about 2,400 species in Britain and Ireland. These are currently classified into 32 subfamilies (there are a few more extralimitally). Rather few of these subfamilies are reconisable on the basis of simple morphological character states, rather, they tend to be reconisable on combinations of characters that occur convergently and in different permutations across various groups of ichneumonids.
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  • Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the to Scale Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) [1]
    Central JSM Anatomy & Physiology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Bui Tuan Viet, Institute of Ecology an Biological Resources, Vietnam Acedemy of Science and Ichneumonid Wasps Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Submitted: 11 November 2016 Accepted: 21 February 2017 Published: 23 February 2017 Parasitizee a Pupae of the Rice Copyright © 2017 Viet Insect Pests (Lepidoptera) in OPEN ACCESS Keywords the Hanoi Area • Hymenoptera • Ichneumonidae Bui Tuan Viet* • Lepidoptera Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract During the years 1980-1989,The surveys of pupa of the rice insect pests (Lepidoptera) in the rice field crops from the Hanoi area identified showed that 12 species of the rice insect pests, which were separated into three different groups: I- Group (Stem bore) including Scirpophaga incertulas, Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens; II-Group (Leaf-folder) including Parnara guttata, Parnara mathias, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Brachmia sp, Naranga aenescens; III-Group (Bite ears) including Mythimna separata, Mythimna loryei, Mythimna venalba, Spodoptera litura . From these organisms, which 15 of parasitoid species were found, those species belonging to 5 families in of the order Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Pteromalidae). Nine of these, in which there were 9 of were ichneumonid wasp species: Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Goryphus basilaris, Xanthopimpla punctata, Itoplectis naranyae, Coccygomimus nipponicus, Coccygomimus aethiops, Phaeogenes sp., Atanyjoppa akonis, Triptognatus sp. We discuss the general biology, habitat preferences, and host association of the knowledge of three of these parasitoids, (Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Phaeogenes sp., and Goryphus basilaris). Including general biology, habitat preferences and host association were indicated and discussed.
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  • Megarhyssa Spp., the Giant Ichneumons (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Ilgoo Kang, Forest Huval, Chris Carlton and Gene Reagan
    Megarhyssa spp., The Giant Ichneumons (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Ilgoo Kang, Forest Huval, Chris Carlton and Gene Reagan Description Megarhyssa adults comprises combinations of bluish black, Giant ichneumons are members of the most diverse dark brown, reddish brown and/or bright yellow. Female family of wasps in the world (Ichneumonidae), and are members of the species M. atrata, possess distinct bright the largest ichneumonids in Louisiana. Female adults are yellow heads with nearly black bodies and black wings, 1.5 to 3 inches (35 to 75 mm), and male adults are 0.9 to easily distinguishing them from the other three species. In 1.6 inches (23 to 38 mm) in body length. Females can be the U.S. and Canada, four species of giant ichneumons can easily distinguished from males as they possess extremely be found, three of which are known from Louisiana, M. long, slender egg-laying organs called ovipositors that are atrata, M. macrurus and M. greenei. Species other than M. much longer than their bodies. When the ovipositors are atrata require identification by specialists because of their included in body length measurements, the total length similar yellow- and brown-striped color patterns. ranges from 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm). The color of Male Megarhyssa macrurus. Louisiana State Arthropod Museum specimen. Female Megarhyssa atrata. Louisiana State Arthropod Museum specimen. Visit our website: www.lsuagcenter.com Life Cycle References During spring, starting around April in Louisiana, male Carlson, Robert W. Family Ichneumonidae. giant ichneumons emerge from tree holes and aggregate Stephanidae. 1979. In: Krombein K. V., P.
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  • Family Genus Outgroup: Chalcidoidea Pteromalidae
    Title Hybrid capture data unravel a rapid radiation of pimpliform parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimpliformes) Authors Klopfstein, S; Langille, B; Spasojevic, T; Broad, G; Cooper, SJB; Austin, AD; Niehuis, O Date Submitted 2020-09-01 Supplementary File S2. Taxon sampling including detailed collection data. From Klopfstein et al. - Hybrid capture data unravels a rapid radiation of pimpliform parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimpliformes). Systematic Entomology. Higher grouping (Sub)family Genus Outgroup: Chalcidoidea Pteromalidae Thaumasura Outgroup: Evanioidea Gasteruptiidae Gasteruption Outgroup: Braconidae Alysiinae Dacnusa Outgroup: Braconidae Aphidiinae Aphidius Outgroup: Braconidae Aphidiinae Diaeretus Outgroup: Braconidae Homolobinae Homolobus Outgroup: Braconidae Macrocentrinae Macrocentrus Outgroup: Braconidae Microgastrinae Cotesia Outgroup: Braconidae Rogadinae Aleiodes Xoridiformes Xoridinae Xorides Ophioniformes Anomaloninae Heteropelma Ophioniformes Banchinae Apophua Ophioniformes Campopleginae Campoplex Ophioniformes Campopleginae Hyposoter Ophioniformes Cremastinae Dimophora Ophioniformes Ctenopelmatinae Xenoschesis Ophioniformes Mesochorinae Astiphromma Ophioniformes Metopiinae Colpotrochia Ophioniformes Ophioninae Leptophion Ophioniformes Tersilochinae Diaparsis Ophioniformes Tryphoninae Netelia Ophioniformes Tryphoninae Netelia Labeniformes Labeninae Poecilocryptus Ichneumoniformes Alomyinae Alomya Ichneumoniformes Cryptinae Buathra Ichneumoniformes Ichneumoninae Ichneumon Pimpliformes Acaenitinae
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  • Subfamily Composition of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Western Amazonia: Insights Into Diversity of Tropical Parasitoid Wasps
    Insect Conservation and Diversity (2012) doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00185.x Subfamily composition of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from western Amazonia: Insights into diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps ANU VEIJALAINEN,1 ILARI E. SA¨ A¨ KSJA¨ RVI,1 TERRY L. ERWIN,2 1 3 ISRRAEL C. GO´ MEZ and JOHN T. LONGINO 1Department of Biology, Section of Biodi- versity and Environmental Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA and 3Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Abstract. 1. Previous studies have found the parasitoid wasp family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) to have an exceptional latitudinal species richness gradient that peaks at mid-latitudes instead of the tropics; however, insufficient tropical sampling and species description may have biased the conclusions. It has been unclear which subfamilies might be species rich in tropical lowland rain forests. 2. This study reports the subfamily abundance composition of a large ichneumo- nid data set (>30 000 individuals in 20 subfamilies) collected by Malaise traps and insecticidal canopy fogging in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru and suggests which subfamilies would be important for future study. 3. Relative abundance data from one Peruvian site are compared to similar low- land samples from Costa Rica and Georgia (USA). 4. Contrary to a common assumption, a number of ichneumonid subfamilies are very abundant and presumably species rich in western Amazonia. Cryptinae and Or- thocentrinae are noticeably the two most abundant subfamilies, and a number of koinobiont lepidopteran parasitoids, which are generally thought to be scarce in the tropics, are also surprisingly abundant (e.g.
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  • A Maple Wood Wasp, Xiphydria Maculata, and Its Insect Enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriiade)
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 17 Number 1 - Spring 1984 Number 1 - Spring 1984 Article 3 April 1984 A Maple Wood Wasp, Xiphydria Maculata, and its Insect Enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriiade) Mark A. Deyrup Archbold Biological Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Deyrup, Mark A. 1984. "A Maple Wood Wasp, Xiphydria Maculata, and its Insect Enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriiade)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 17 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol17/iss1/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Deyrup: A Maple Wood Wasp, <i>Xiphydria Maculata,</i> and its Insect Enem 1984 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 17 A MAPLE WOOD WASP, XIPHYDRIA MACULATA, AND ITS INSECT ENEMIES (HYMENOPTERA: XIPHYDRIIADE) Mark A. Deyrupl ABSTRACT A xiphydriid wood wasp, Xiphydria mandata, is very common in branches ofAeer spp. in Indiana. and is frequently the proximate cause of branches falling from shade trees. X. maculata is attacked by seven parasitoids: Alliaells bllrquei (Aulacidae), A. digitalis, Rhyssella nitida (Ichneumonidae), Xiphydriophagus meyer/llcki! (Pteromalidae), Co· eloides TOssiclls betlltae (Braconidae), Spathills elegans (Braconidae), and OruSSlIs sp. (Orussidae). The latter three parasitoids prior to this study had no confirmed hosts; Xiphydriophagus is new to N. America. This parasitoid complex is compared with that of the Palaearctic Xiphydria camelus, showing a series of pairs of closely related Palaearctic and :\earctic forms.
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  • New Record for Woldstedtius Flavolineatus (Ichneumonidae: Diplazontinae), a Hymenopteran Parasitoid of Syrphid Flies in Hawaii
    NProcew .R HecoaWRaiiand: W eoldstedtiusntomol. soc flavolineatus. (2009) 41:105–111 105 New Record for Woldstedtius flavolineatus (Ichneumonidae: Diplazontinae), a Hymenopteran Parasitoid of Syrphid Flies in Hawaii Justin Cappadonna1, Melody Euaparadorn1, Robert W. Peck1*, and Paul C. Banko2 1Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center; 2U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center; Kilauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718. *Address correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract. The parasitoid wasp Woldstedtius flavolineatus (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumoni- dae) attacks the larvae of syrphid flies (Syrphidae). Woldstedtius flavolineatus was collected in Hawaii for the first time during an extensive malaise trap-based survey of parasitoids in Hawaiian forests. Since its initial collection on Hawaii Island in January 2006, it has been collected at five additional sites on Hawaii Island and at one site each on Maui and Oahu. Malaise trap results from Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge showed a strong seasonal pattern of abundance, with peak population levels reached during July–September. Rearing of its host, Allograpta obliqua (Say), collected from koa (Acacia koa Gray) at Hakalau over two days, revealed a parasitism rate of ap- proximately 95%. Broader impacts of this alien wasp are unknown, but a reduction in host syrphid abundance could result in an increase in numbers of psyllids and aphids (Homoptera) that are preyed upon by syrphid larvae. Furthermore, a reduction in adult syrphids could impact the reproductive success of some of the plants they pollinate. Key words: alien species, Allograpta obliqua, parasitoid, Hawaii, Woldstedtius flavolineatus Introduction The larvae of syrphid flies (Syrphidae) are voracious predators of aphids, psyllids, white flies and several other hemipteran groups (Weems 1954, Schneider 1969).
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  • New Records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian Fauna
    Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5057 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 Taxonomic Paper New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna Filippo Di Giovanni‡, Alexey Reshchikov§, Matthias Riedel |, Erich Diller¶#, Martin Schwarz ‡ University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy § Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden | Amselweg 9 A, Bad Fallingbostel, Germany ¶ Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich, Germany # Biologiezentrum, Linz, Austria Corresponding author: Filippo Di Giovanni ([email protected]), Alexey Reshchikov ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anu Veijalainen Received: 08 Apr 2015 | Accepted: 13 Jun 2015 | Published: 19 Jun 2015 Citation: Di Giovanni F, Reshchikov A, Riedel M, Diller E, Schwarz M (2015) New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5057. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 Abstract New distributional records on 55 ichneumonids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Italy are provided. Of these, 47 species are new for Italy, including representatives of the subfamily Diacritinae and of the tribes Zimmeriini (Ichneumoninae) and Pseudorhyssini (Poemeniinae); six species are new for Sardinia, one for Sicily and one for the Italian mainland. The hitherto unknown female of Baranisobas hibericus Heinrich, 1972 (Ichneumoninae) is described. Keywords Ichneumonidae, Italy, checklist, Italian mainland, Sicily, Sardinia, new records © Di Giovanni F et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Di Giovanni F et al. Introduction With more than 24,000 species described (Yu et al. 2012), Ichneumonidae is one of the largest families of Hymenoptera and one of the largest within insects.
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  • Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Sisyrostolinae), with a Key to the World Species
    Zootaxa 3702 (5): 425–436 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94DCD2A5-29BA-4AEC-9EF0-CD05E5D63653 Revision of the New World species of Erythrodolius (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Sisyrostolinae), with a key to the world species ANDREW M.R. BENNETT¹, ILARI E. SÄÄKSJÄRVI² & GAVIN R. BROAD³ ¹Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected] ²Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] ³Department of Life Sciences Entomology, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Erythrodolius previously comprised ten species of ichneumonids: nine from Madagascar and one from Costa Rica. The current study revises the New World species of Erythrodolius including descriptions of three new species from Central America which brings the world total to 13 species: E. incompletus sp. n., E. luteus sp. n. and E. tenebrosus sp. n. A key to the world species is provided. Justification for the preference of the subfamily name Sisyrostolinae instead of Brachyscleromatinae is provided. Key words: Erythrodolius, Ichneumonidae, Sisyrostolinae, Brachyscleromatinae, New World revision, parasitoid, taxonomy, tropical Introduction Erythrodolius Seyrig (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Sisyrostolinae) is a small genus of moderately large parasitoid wasps (fore wing length 7.0 to 19.0 mm) that was thought to be restricted to Madagascar (Seyrig 1932, 1934) until a single species was discovered in Costa Rica (Gauld et al.
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  • Natural History Studies for the Preliminary Evaluation of Larinus Filiformis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) As a Prospective Biolog
    POPULATION ECOLOGY Natural History Studies for the Preliminary Evaluation of Larinus filiformis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as a Prospective Biological Control Agent of Yellow Starthistle 1 2 3 4 L. GU¨ LTEKIN, M. CRISTOFARO, C. TRONCI, AND L. SMITH Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Atatu¨ rk University, 25240 TR Erzurum, Turkey Environ. Entomol. 37(5): 1185Ð1199 (2008) ABSTRACT We studied the life history, geographic distribution, behavior, and ecology of Larinus filiformis Petri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in its native range to determine whether it is worthy of further evaluation as a classical biological control agent of yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis (Asteraceae: Cardueae). Larinus filiformis occurs in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Bulgaria and has been reared only from C. solstitialis. At Þeld sites in central and eastern Turkey, adults were well synchronized with the plant, being active from mid-May to late July and ovipositing in capitula (ßowerheads) of C. solstitialis from mid-June to mid-July. Larvae destroy all the seeds in a capitulum. The insect is univoltine in Turkey, and adults hibernate from mid-September to mid-May. In the spring, before adults begin ovipositing, they feed on the immature ßower buds of C. solstitialis, causing them to die. The weevil destroyed 25Ð75% of capitula at natural Þeld sites, depending on the sample date. Preliminary host speciÞcity experiments on adult feeding indicate that the weevil seems to be restricted to a relatively small number of plants within the Cardueae. Approximately 57% of larvae or pupae collected late in the summer were parasitized by hymenopterans [Bracon urinator, B. tshitsherini (Braconidae) and Exeristes roborator (Ichneumonidae), Aprostocetus sp.
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  • Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae (Parasitoid Wasps 10)
    SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae (Parasitoid Wasps 10) A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 2,514 (includes 7 introduced species) B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 1,370 (124 only known from Scotland in UK context, 1,154 species certainly known to occur in Scotland, 215 which UK country of specimen collection is unknown) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN See Scottish Invertebrate Species Knowledge Dossier Hymenoptera: Parasitoid Wasps (Parasitoid Wasps 1). E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are only known from Scotland in UK context + indicates a species which may or may not be known from Scotland. The species is known to occur in the UK, but distribution data is not available ? preceding taxonomic category indicates tentative identification for that level ?? preceding taxonomic category indicates that status as a UK species is in doubt) Acaenitinae Acaenitus dubitator * Coleocentrus excitator* Leptacoenites notabilis + Adelognathinae Adelognathus brevicornis Adelognathus chrysopygus Adelognathus dorsalis 1 Adelognathus obscurus Adelognathus pallipes Adelognathus stelfoxi Agriotypinae Agriotypus armatus Alomyinae Alomya debellator Anomaloninae Gravenhorstiini Agrypon anxium Agrypon batis Agrypon brachycerum Agrypon canaliculatum Agrypon clandestinum Agrypon flaveolatum Agrypon flexorium Agrypon interstitiale Agrypon minutum Agrypon varitarsum Aphanistes gliscens Aphanistes ruficornis Barylypa delictor Erigorgus
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