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Hazards Or Hassles: the Effect of Sanctions on Leader Survival
Hazards or Hassles: the Effect of Sanctions on Leader Survival Online Appendix 10/17/2014 Contents 1. Leader Failure Coding ................................................................................................................ 1 2. Matching Procedure and Estimation of Ex Ante Risks ............................................................. 24 Estimating Ex Ante Risks ......................................................................................................... 24 Matching Procedure .................................................................................................................. 30 3. Control Variables in Main Analysis ......................................................................................... 37 4. Robustness Checks ................................................................................................................ 38 Trade Disputes vs. High Politics ............................................................................................... 38 Costs of Sanctions ..................................................................................................................... 51 U.S. Sanctions ........................................................................................................................... 54 Alternative Matching Schemes ................................................................................................. 56 Assassinations: ......................................................................................................................... -
Bhutan Final Report National Assembly Elections 24 March 2008
BHUTAN FINAL REPORT National Assembly Elections, 24 March 2008 21 May 2008 EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION This report was produced by the EU Election Observation Mission and presents the EU EOM’s findings on the 24 March 2008 National Assembly elections in Bhutan. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the European Commission and should not be relied upon as a statement of the Commission. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof. EU Election Observation Mission, Bhutan 2008 Final Report Final Report on the National Assembly Elections – 24 March 2008 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................. 3 II. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 6 III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND...................................................................................... 6 A: Political Context........................................................................................................ 6 B: Key Political Actors................................................................................................... 7 IV. IV. LEGAL ISSUES........................................................................................................ 7 A: Legal Framework...................................................................................................... -
2Nd Parliament of Bhutan 9Th Session
2ND PARLIAMENT OF BHUTAN 9TH SESSION Resolution No. 9 PROCEEDINGS AND RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF BHUTAN (May 3 - June 20, 2017) Speaker: Jigme Zangpo Table of Content 1. Inaugural Ceremony..........................................................................1 2. Resolution of Joint Sitting on the Bhutan Customs Bills 2017.........................................................................................3 3. The National Budget Report for the Financial Year 2017-18..............................................................................................5 4. Question Hour: Group A- Questions asked to the Prime Minister, Minister for Information and Communication...............16 5. The Local Government Pay Revision Report 2017.........................18 6. Resolution on the Motion for the First and Second Reading of the Anti-money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Bill 2017....................................................................21 7. Resolution on the Third Reading of the Marriage Bill of Bhutan 2017...............................................................................23 8. Resolution on the Local Government Petition to upgrade Zhemgang Central School to a College .........................................26 9. Question Hour: Group B- Questions asked to the Minister for Works and Human Settlement, Minister for Education and Minister for Foreign Affairs.....................................................29 10. Report on the Implementation Status to Encourage the Private Sector -
Portrait of a Leader
Portrait of a Leader Portrait of a Leader Through the Looking-Glass of His Majesty’s Decrees Mieko Nishimizu The Centre for Bhutan Studies Portrait of a Leader Through the Looking-Glass of His Majesty’s Decrees Copyright © The Centre for Bhutan Studies, 2008 First Published 2008 ISBN 99936-14-43-2 The Centre for Bhutan Studies Post Box No. 1111 Thimphu, Bhutan Phone: 975-2-321005, 321111,335870, 335871, 335872 Fax: 975-2-321001 e-mail: [email protected] www.bhutanstudies.org.bt To Three Precious Jewels of the Thunder Dragon, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo IV, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo V and The People of Bhutan, of whom Druk Gyalpo IV has said, “In Bhutan, whether it is the external fence or the internal wealth, it is our people.” The Author of Gross National Happiness, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth Druk Gyalpo of the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan CONTENTS Preface xi 2 ENVISIONING THE FUTURE 1 To the Director of Health 6 2 To Special Commission 7 3 To Punakha Dratshang 8 4 To the Thrompon, Thimphu City Corporation 9 5 To the Planning Commission 10 6 To the Dzongdas, Gups, Chimis and the People 13 7 To the Home Minister 15 18 JUSTICE BORN OF HUMILITY 8 Kadoen Ghapa (Charter C, issued to the Judiciary) 22 9 Kadoen Ghapa Ka (Charter C.a, issued to the Judiciary) 25 10 Kadoen Ngapa (Chapter 5, issued to the Judiciary) 28 11 Charter pertaining to land 30 12 Charter (issued to Tshering) 31 13 To the Judges of High Court 33 14 To the Home Minister 36 15 Appointment of the Judges 37 16 To -
The 9Th Annual General Meeting of Drc ”
Newsletter DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE AND CUSTOMS MINISTRY OF FINANCE BHUTAN Jan/Feb 2003 ISSUE 13 THE 9TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF DRC THE 9 TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the and it was also the first year of PIT. He Department of Revenue and Customs was held informed that the revenue projection would In this Issue from November 25-30, 2002 at the conference be discussed and added that the tax hall, Regional Revenue and Customs Office, incentives announced by the RGOB will The 9th AGM .................................. 1 Thimphu. Over 50 participants attended the have a negative effect on revenue in the News in Brief ............................... 2 meeting from five Regional Revenue and short run, but in the long run greater PIT Awareness Campaign............. 3 Articles ......................................... 4-5 Customs Offices, Head Office, Liaison & Transit revenue would be generated from the new Face to Face ................................. 6 Office and Ministry of Finance. industries that are established in response Comments from the Field ............ 7 The objectives of the meeting were: to the incentives. Administration & Personnel ........ 8-10 ● To review the revenue projection for In-country Training....................... 9 2002-03 and progress in revenue Ex-country Training...................... 9 collection. The whole department Around the Divisions .................. 11 “ Around the Regions ...................12-13 ● To share field experiences and resolve should be equally Highlights: 8th FYP & common issues/problems -
1 Father Estevao Cacella's Report on Bhutan in 1627
FATHER ESTEVAO CACELLA'S REPORT ON BHUTAN IN 1627 Luiza Maria Baillie** Abstract The article introduces a translation of the account written in 1627 by the Jesuit priest Father Estevao Cacella, of his journey with his companion Father Joao Cabral, first through Bengal and then through Bhutan where they stayed for nearly eight months. The report is significant because the Fathers were the first Westerners to visit and describe Bhutan. More important, the report gives a first-hand account of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the Founder of Bhutan. Introduction After exploring the Indian Ocean in the 15th century, the Portuguese settled as traders in several ports of the coast of India, and by mid 16th century Jesuit missionaries had been established in the Malabar Coast (the main centres being Cochin and Goa), in Bengal and in the Deccan. The first Jesuit Mission disembarked in India in 1542 with the arrival of Father Francis Xavier, proclaimed saint in 1622. * Luiza Maria Baillie holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English and French from Natal University, South Africa, and a Teacher's Certificate from the College of Education, Aberdeen, Scotland. She worked as a secretary and a translator, and is retired now. * Acknowledgements are due to the following who provided information, advice, encouragement and support. - Monsignor Cardoso, Ecclesiastic Counsellor at the Portuguese Embassy, the Vatican, Rome. - Dr. Paulo Teodoro de Matos of 'Comissao dos Descobrimentos Portugueses'; Lisbon, Portugal. - Dr. Michael Vinding, Counsellor, Resident Coordinator, Liaison Office of Denmark, Thimphu. 1 Father Estevao Cacella's Report on Bhutan in 1627 The aim of the Jesuits was to spread Christianity in India and in the Far East, but the regions of Tibet were also of great interest to them. -
PDP Membership(.Xlsx
Membership list of PDP,2019 Sl No Name Citizen ID Demkhong Dzongkhag 1 Dorji Norbu 10103001270 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 2 Dorji Tshering 10101002509 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 3 Dorji Wangchuk 10101000593 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 4 Dorji Wangchuk 10103000963 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 5 Dorji Wangmo 10101002514 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 6 Gem Phurba 10103000840 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 7 Jambay Zangmo 10101003665 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 8 Karma 12004003939 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 9 Karma 10101002282 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 10 Kelzang Phuntsho 10101003820 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 11 Kinley Tshering 10101005720 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 12 Kinley Wangmo 10101003160 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 13 Kinzang Dema 10101004008 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 14 Kinzang Dorji 10101001366 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 15 Kinzang Nidup 10101000745 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 16 Kuenga 10101005752 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 17 Kuenzang Thinley 10103000738 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 18 Lham Singye 10101005539 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 19 Minjur 10103001736 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 20 Norbu Tenzin 10101005523 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 21 Pema Chophel 10101004264 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 22 Pema Lhamo 10101000172 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 23 Pema Tshering 10101001387 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 24 Pema Yangzom 10101000397 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 25 Rinchen 10103001792 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 26 Sonam Choden 10101005128 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 27 Sonam Dendup 10101000323 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 28 Sonam Dorji 10101003902 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 29 Sonam Tenzin 10101004726 Chhoekhor_Tang Bumthang 30 Sonam -
Final Master List for Year, 2008
Members of National Assembley (including the Hon'ble PM and Ministers) Declared as No of of 31 March Received Late Sl.# Name Designation Declarants Received on 2008 on declarants Reamrks 1 Lyonchhen Jigmey .Y. Thinley Prime Minister 1 16/02/09 1 2 Lyonpo Wangdi Norbu Finance Minister 1 2/2/2009 1 3 Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba Minister for Works and Human Settlement 1 27/3/09 1 4 Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk Minister for Economic Affairs 1 13/3/09 1 5 Lyonpo Pema Gyamtsho Agriculture Minister 1 30/3/09 1 6 Lyonpo Zangley Dukpa Minister for Health, 1 1/4/2009 1 7 Lyonpo Thakur Singh Powdyel Education Minister 1 8 Lyonpo Ugyen Tshering Minister for Foreign Affairs 1 31/3/09 1 9 Lyonpo Dorji Wangdi Minister for Labour and Human Resource 1 2/2/2009 1 10 Lyonpo Nandalal Rai Minister for Information and Communication 1 10/3/2009 1 11 Lyonpo Minjur Dorji Minister for Home and Cultural Affairs 1 24/3/09 1 12 Jigme Tshultim Speaker 1 6/3/2009 1 13 Yangkhu Tshering Sherpa Deputy Speaker 1 19/02/09 1 14 Karma Wangchuk Member of Parliament 1 27/3/09 1 15 Ugay Tshering Member of Parliament 1 16 Chencho Dorji Member of Parliament ( Paro ) 1 13/3/09 1 17 Hemant Gurung Member of Parliament 1 30/3/09 1 18 Sonam Jamtsho Member of Parliament 1 11/2/2009 1 19 Damcho Dorji Member of Parliament 1 20 Kinlay Dorji Member of Parliament 1 10/3/2009 1 21 Ugyen Tenzin Member of Parliament 1 6/2/2009 1 22 Tshering Tobgay Leader of the opposition party 1 16/2/09 1 Online 23 Karma Rangdol Member of Parliament 1 24 Tshering Tenzin Member of Parliament 1 11/2/2009 1 25 Ugyen Wangdi -
Bhutan: Political Reform in a Buddhist Monarchy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo BHUTAN: POLITICAL REFORM IN A BUDDHIST MONARCHY Thierry Mathou*, March 1999 The Fifteenth Day of the Fourth Month of the Year of the Male Earth Tiger, corresponding to 10th June 1998, will probably stay as a milestone date in Bhutan's modern history. HM Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth King of Bhutan, known to his subjects as the Druk Gyalpo, has issued a kasho (royal edict) that could bring profound changes in the kingdom’s everyday life. By devolving full executive powers to an elected cabinet, the authority of which will be defined by the National Assembly during its 1999 session, and introducing the principle of his own political responsibility, the King has opened a new page in Himalayan politics. Although being a small country which has always been very cautious on the international scene, Bhutan, as a buffer state, nested in the heart of the Himalayas, between India and China, has a strategic position in a region where the divisive forces of communalism are vivid. The kingdom, which has long stayed out of the influence of such forces, is now facing potential difficulties with the aftermath of the so called ngolop1 issue and the impact of ULFA-Bodo activity across the border with India, that threatens its political stability and internal security. The process of change in Bhutan is not meant to fit in any regional model that could be inspired by Indian or Nepalese politics. However there is a clear interaction between national and regional politics. -
Name List of Pcal Shareholders
NAME LIST OF PCAL SHAREHOLDERS Sl. ACCOUNT CD IDENTIFICATION NAME No. CODE CODE NO. 1 1000000028 CHOKEY GYATSHO INSTITUTE 1001244 RI0000010 2 1000000030 CHUENGNAY GOMPA 1001250 RI0000012 3 1000000035 DAGANA RABDEY 1001260 RI0000014 4 1000000042 DODEYDRA BHUDDIST INSTITUTE 1001295 RI0000016 5 1000000046 DRATSHANG TSIRANG 1001324 RI0000019 6 1000000050 GANGTENG SANGAG CHHOLING GOMDEY DRATSHANG 1001051 RI0000023 7 1000000067 KAGUNG PHURSUM LHAKHANG 1001392 RI0000035 8 1000000070 KANJUR LHAKHANG 1000534 RI0000038 9 1000000072 KHAMLING LHAKHANG 1000393 RI0000040 10 1000000079 LAMI TSHERKHA DRUBDEY 1001183 RI0000045 11 1000000081 LAPTSAKHA GYERWANG 1001463 RI0000047 12 1000000082 LHALUNG DRATSHANG 1001471 RI0000048 13 1000000089 RABDEY DRATSHANG 1001549 RI0000052 14 1000000092 NALENDRA SONAM GATSHEL DRATSHANG 1000695 RI0000055 15 1000000101 NOBGANG CHULAKHANG DRATSHANG 1000693 RI0000060 16 1000000102 NORGANG TSHULAKHANG 1001093 RI0000061 17 1000000104 NOBGANG ZIMCHUNG GONGMA DRATSHANG 1000694 RI0000062 18 1000000105 NORGANG ZAI-GONG 1001030 RI0000063 19 1000000106 NYIZERGANG CHORTEN 1000803 RI0000064 20 1000000107 PANGKHAR, DROPDEY 1001500 RI0000065 21 1000000108 PARO RABDEY 1001005 RI0000066 22 1000000109 PARO RABDEY 1001009 RI0000067 23 1000000115 PESELLING GOMDEY 1000005 RI00000070 24 1000000121 RABDHEY DRATSHANG 1001060 RI0000075 25 1000000125 RANGJUNG WOESEL CHOELING MONASTRY 1000739 RI0000077 26 1000000127 RINCHENLING BUDDHIST INSTITUTE 1001558 RI0000079 27 1000000128 SAMTEN TSEMU LHAKHANG 1000827 11905000161 28 1000000134 SHA DECHENCHOLING -
2Nd Parliament of Bhutan 8Th Session
2ND PARLIAMENT OF BHUTAN 8TH SESSION Resolution No. 8 PROCEEDINGS AND RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF BHUTAN (November 10- December 9, 2016) Speaker: Jigme Zangpo Table of Content 1. Programme for the Oath or Affirmation of Office .......... ..................1 2. Opening Ceremony.......... .................................................................1 2.1. Opening Address by the Speaker ........... .........................................1 3. Resolution on the First and Second Reading of the Income Tax Act 2001 (Repeal of Certain Provisions) Amendment Bill 2016 (Money bill)........ .........................................5 4. Motion on the First and Second Reading of Supplementary Budget Appropriation Bill 2016-17(Money Bill)........... .................6 5. Question Hour: .............................................................................9 6. Report on the implementation status of resolutions ....... ...............10 6.1 Resolution on the report presented by the Ministry of Labor & Human Resources on the possibility of increasing maternity leave for female employees in corporations, agencies and non-governmental organizations....... ...........................................................................10 6.2 Resolution on the report by the Ministry of Finance to establish a separate division to manage seized goods ...............13 6.3 Resolution on the report by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on ‘Fronting’.. ...................................................17 -I- 7. Resolution on the First and Second -
Civil Liberties Democracy, Adult Franchise, and Public Participation
Civil Liberties Democracy, Adult Franchise, and Public Participation I P Adhikari1 ABSTRACT Bhutan is now a democracy. This new democracy promotes adult franchise. It conducts periodic elections and has elected members in parliament and government. It has political parties contesting elections. Despite these basics of democracy, the country lacks accountability mechanisms, participatory channels, independent and active civil societies, education about democracy, and monitoring system that are central to a functional democracy. Citizen-government continue to remain a concerning factors in institutionalising democracy in Bhutan. Drawing from regional experiences, Bhutan poised to have a bumpy ride on democracy. The issue of human rights and social justice would be a far cry. This paper discusses parameters of democracy and public participation in Bhutan and the future of Bhutanese democracy. Keywords: Democracy, election, participation, people, political parties, adult franchise, human rights Introduction For democracy to sustain and flourish, citizens must understand their community, politics and the processes. Social awareness helps to build a civilised society whereas political awareness cherishes healthy democracy. Civilised citizenry provides good nutrition for a vibrant democracy. A civilised society and healthy democracy have coherence in terms of social harmony, unity and ability to understand others’ values and cultures. 1 Adhikari is Adelaide based media and human rights activist. He is editor of The Bhutan Journal and Bhutan News Network. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9520-082X The Bhutan Journal, 2.1 East, West and South Multicultural Bhutan evolved through migration. The original inhabitants such as Brokpa, Lepcha, and Doyas (or Lhops) still survive but are marginalised and losing their identity.