DOCSLIB.ORG

Progress Report 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Progress Report 2019 NMHS Progress Report (Period from April 2019 to January, 2020) 1. Project Information Project ID: GBPNI/NMHS-2017-18/MG-12/ Sanction Date: 26-02-2018 Date: Project Title: Entrepreneurship development among tribal men and women through scientific beekeeping in district Rajouri (J&K) BTG: Livelihood options & Employment Generation PI and Dr. Sajad Hussain Parey, Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah Affiliation University, Rajouri (J&K) (Institution): Name & Dr. Ali Asgher Shah Address of the Department of Zoology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri (J&K) Co-PI, if any: Structured Background Abstract - During second year (2019-2020) of the project one National Seminar, three detailing the workshops, one training programme and many research activities were carried out. current year The progress work can be divided into two subheadings i.e. Extension work and progress [Word Research work. Limit 250 words]: Extension work: In second year (2019-2020), twelve outreach programmes, two workshops, one training programme and one national level seminar were organised. After proper handling training of honeybee hives, thirty tribal people were selected for distribution of fifty number of honeybee colonies.The beekeepers showed a progressive good honey yield per hive and this progression could be increased by increasing the number of hives. In addition the “Apiary” established within University campus was considered as one of the “Best Practice of the University” during National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) visit to University from 2-4 December, 2019. (Annexure III-IV). The first food product of the University was launched in the form of “BGSBU NMHS 2020 NMHS-Annual Progress Report (APR) Pro Forma Page 1 of 49 Forest Honey” with FSSAI License no. 210193116000560. One linkage has been established with HoneyDay Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore for start of Bee Cluster in district Rajouri for which every trained Beekeeper shall be provided with ten Honeybee Colonies. Research Work Diversity of indigenous pollinators As honey bee act as good pollinators on different crops, study was carried out to study other indigenous insect pollinators of the region that are providing the pollination services for different crops. The study revealed a total of twenty four species of insect pollinators from the collection sites falling in three orders, thirteen families and twenty one genera. Among Hymenoptera nine species were identified falling under eight genera. These species include Bombus trifasciatus, Xylocopa fenestrate, Apis cerana, A. dorsata, Vespa velutina, Lasioglossum himalayanse, Megachile routandata, Andrena flavicps, and Ceratina propinquity. Among Lepidoptera thirteen species were identified in nine genera. These include Pieris rapae, Pieris canadia, Catopsilia pomona, Papilio menetries, Papilio maackii, Catopsilia pyranthe, Colias electo, Fieldii menectrioes, Colias romanali, Ypthima sacra, Neptis suma, and Heliophorus sena. Among Dipterans two species were identified in two genera. These include Calliphora vicina; Sarcophaga sp. Foraging activities of different insect pollinators The maximum no. of flowers visited per minute was highest in case of Pieris rapae (10 flowers per minute) followed by Xylocopa fenstrata (7 flowers per minute), Apis mellifera (6 flowers per minute) Apis cerana (5 flowers perminute), Syritta pipens (6 flowers per minute). Similarly, the mean time spent / flower / minute was lowest in case of Pieris rapae (5 seconds per minute) followed by Apis cerana which was recorded to be (9 seconds per minute), Apis mellifera, Xylocopa fenstrata, Syrritta pipens (10 seconds per minute respectively), Bombus trifasciatus (20 seconds per minute). Foraging activity (Emergence, peak and cessation time) of different insect pollinators The early initiation time was first observed in case of Apis cerana (7:17±0.03), followed by Xylocopa fenestrate (7:20±0.002), Apis mellifera (8:13±0.005),Lassioglossum himalayanse (8:13±0.005), Andrena flaviups (8:13±0.005),Apis dorsata (9:11±0.004), Vespa velutina (9:15±0.04).The peak time for Apis cerana was observed to be(12:00-13:15), followed by Xylocopa fenestrate (11:30-12:30),Apis mellifera (14:00-15:00), Lassioglossum himalayanse (11:00-12:30),Andrena flaviups (11:00-12:30),Apis dorsata (12:00-14:00),Vespa velutina (10:00-12:30). Similarly the early cessation was found in case of Lassioglossum himalayanse (16:11±0.004), followed by the Andrena flaviups & Xylocopa fenestrate (16:19±0.019), Vespa velutina (17:10±0.005), Apis NMHS 2020 NMHS-Annual Progress Report (APR) Pro Forma Page 2 of 49 mellifera(17:20±0.002), Apis dorsata (18:13±0.005), Apis cerana (18:19±0.019). Dominance Index of Insect Pollinators The highest dominance index was observed in case of the insect order Hymenoptera followed by Lepidoptera and Diptera. Winter packing of honeybee colonies The results on winter packing revealed the maximum amount of brood improvement in case of hives packed with foam material compared with the non- foam hives. ACTION TAKEN REPORT ON MLE MEETING HELD ON FEBRUARY 4-7, 2019 MLE Panel advise 1: Compare the performance of 2 Bee species viz. Apis mellifera & Apis cerana & submit the periodic progress report. Action taken: Detailed work done is given in table IV & V MLE Panel advise 2: Need to disseminate the technique about winter packing used to check bee migration. Action taken: Detailed work is given in table VII and Plate V MLE Panel advise 3: The panel asked to requesting NMHS-PMU for allow him to provide only 70 Bee stands in lieu of proposed 100 stands Action taken: The follow up action is to be taken by NMHS-PMU. MLE Panel Advise 4: Consult Dr. Varma & Dr. Uma Partap who have done good work on the subject or field. Action taken: After giving many email reminders and Phone conversations with Dr. Uma Partap for the possible inputs of the project she couldn’t put her inputs because of her ailing health issues (Annexure-I). The complete address of another expert Dr. Verma as recommended by MLE Committee was not found anywhere. MLE Panel advise 5: Project Physical progress is slow along with financial progress only 47% of the fund utilized: Action taken: The funds of 85 percent of the project funds have been utilized in the FY 2018-19 & the UC of the same have been submitted to NMHS-Almora for information &processing. Objectives/ Aim: Providing training to unemployed youth, tribal people, farmers, beekeepers and financially backward people for technology transfer, employment generation and increase the income of those people Providing guidance to Beekeepers about production of bee products Crop pollination through beekeeping; Breeding & multiplication of honeybee colon. NMHS 2020 NMHS-Annual Progress Report (APR) Pro Forma Page 3 of 49 Methodology The tribal people who attended the training programmes, workshops and outreach programmes were selected and given honeybee colony stands free of cost for successful start of Apiculture as a livelihood option for income generation. For studying the different indigenous insect pollinators, the pollinators were collected through insect collection net with telescopic handle consisting of strong wire ring. The net was moved slowly until in the range, position of the net under the insect, then swing the upward and turn the handle so that the net flips over and the captured insects cannot escape. Insect pollinators were simply killed by one of the easiest way by using killing jar. It was prepared by placing one to two inch layer of absorbent material (Plaster of paris) on the bottom of the jar, some amount of ethyl acetate were added and allowed it to soak in. Blotters were placed over the absorbent material, and were sealed. Lower half of the jars were wrapped, with masking tape to prolong the potency of the killing jar by protecting it from sunlight. Captured pollinators were placed in killing jar for some time until they die. The specimens were identified with the help of available literature (Michener 1974; Bingham 1905-1907). Species were also identified with the help of experts like Prof. M. S. Saini (Professor Emeritus Punjabi University Patiala), Dr. Rifat H. Raina (Scientist-D, Zoological Survey of India). The collected and identified insect pollinators have been deposited in the Museum of Department of Zoology, BGSBU Rajouri as a reference material. The reading on foraging activity were carried out during three times in a day i.e. Morning, Afternoon and Evening time) with the help of stop watch. Approach: For analysis of data two types of approaches were used i.e. direct approaches with the help of taxonomic methods and second through statistical analysis. Results: The outreach programmes, trainings, workshops resulted in the production of thirty skilled beekeepers among which fifty Honey Bee Hive stands were provided (Table I-II, Plate-I). The first product in the form of “BGSBU Forest Honey” with FSSAI Lic no 210193116000560 have been launched under the project (Plate III-IV). Scientific Beekeeping was considered as one of the BEST Practice of the University during National Assessment and Accreditation Counsel (NAAC) visit to the University during 2-4 December, 2019. (Annexure III-IV). Twenty four species of insect pollinators have been identified which belong to three main insect orders Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera (Table III; Plate II- VIII).The foraging activities of different insect pollinators revealed Pieris rapae visits maximum number of flowers (10 flowers per minute) followed by Xylocopa fenstrata
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jammu and Kashmir) of India Anu Bala*, J
    International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2014, Vol 1, No.7, 24-34. 24 Available online at http://www.ijims.com ISSN: 2348 – 0343 Butterflies of family Pieridae reported from Jammu region (Jammu and Kashmir) of India Anu Bala*, J. S. Tara and Madhvi Gupta Department of Zoology, University of Jammu Jammu-180,006, India *Corresponding author: Anu Bala Abstract The present article incorporates detailed field observations of family Pieridae in Jammu region at different altitudes during spring, summer and autumn seasons of 2012-2013. The study revealed that 13 species of butterflies belonging to 10 genera of family Pieridae exist in the study area. Most members of Family Pieridae are white or yellow. Pieridae is a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing approximately 1,100 species mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Keywords :Butterflies, India, Jammu, Pieridae. Introduction Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost state of India. It consists of the district of Bhaderwah, Doda, Jammu, Kathua, Kishtwar, Poonch, Rajouri, Ramban, Reasi, Samba and Udhampur. Most of the area of the region is hilly and Pir Panjal range separates it from the Kashmir valley and part of the great Himalayas in the eastern districts of Doda and Kishtwar. The main river is Chenab. Jammu borders Kashmir to the north, Ladakh to the east and Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. In east west, the line of control separates Jammu from the Pakistan region called POK. The climate of the region varies with altitude. The order Lepidoptera contains over 19,000 species of butterflies and 100,000 species of moths worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS)
    National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) HIMALAYAN RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP (PRO FORMA FOR THE ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT) [Reporting Period: from 1st April, 2019 to 31st March, 2020] Kindly fill the NMHS Fellowship Annual Progress Report segregated into the following 7 segments, as applicable to the NMHS Fellowship nature and outcomes. 1. Fellowship Grant Information and Other Details 2. Fellowship Description at Himalayan Research Associates (H-RAs) Level 3. Fellowship Description at Himalayan Junior Research Associates (H-JRFs) Level 4. Fellowship Description at Institutional/ University Level 5. Fellowship Concluding Remarks/ Annual Summary 6. Specific Research Question(s) Addressed with Succinct Answer(s) 7. Any other information Please let us know in case of any query at: [email protected] PRO FORMA NMHS-Fellowship Annual Progress Report (APR) 1. Fellowship Grant Information and Other Details NMHS Fellowship Grant ID: HSF2015-16_I003 Name of the Institution/ University: Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata No. of Himalayan Research/Project Associates: 03 No. of Himalayan Junior Research/Project Fellows: 09 NMHS Fellowship Grant Progress Page 1 2. Fellowship Description at H-RA Level Himalayan Research Associates (H-RAs) H-RAs Profile Description: S. Date of Name of the PI and Name of RA Research Title Qualification No. Joining Designation 1. Dr. Abesh Kumar Sanyal 03.06.2016 Lepidoptera (Insecta) as Dr. Kailash Chandra, Ph.D. Potential Indicator-Taxa for Director Tracking Climate Change in the Indian Himalayan Landscape 2. Dr. Angshuman Raha 03.06.2016 Lepidoptera (Insecta) as Dr. Kailash Chandra, Ph.D. Potential Indicator-Taxa for Director Tracking Climate Change in the Indian Himalayan Landscape 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Colourful Butterfly Wings: Scale Stacks, Iridescence and Sexual Dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G
    158 entomologische berichten 67(5) 2007 Colourful butterfly wings: scale stacks, iridescence and sexual dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G. Stavenga Hein L. Leertouwer KEY WORDS Coliadinae, Pierinae, scattering, pterins Entomologische Berichten 67 (5): 158-164 The colour of butterflies is determined by the optical properties of their wing scales. The main scale structures, ridges and crossribs, scatter incident light. The scales of pierid butterflies have usually numerous pigmented beads, which absorb light at short wavelengths and enhance light scattering at long wavelengths. Males of many species of the pierid subfamily Coliadinae have ultraviolet-iridescent wings, because the scale ridges are structured into a multilayer reflector. The iridescence is combined with a yellow or orange-brown colouration, causing the common name of the subfamily, the yellows or sulfurs. In the subfamily Pierinae, iridescent wing tips are encountered in the males of most species of the Colotis-group and some species of the tribe Anthocharidini. The wing tips contain pigments absorbing short-wavelength light, resulting in yellow, orange or red colours. Iridescent wings are not found among the Pierini. The different wing colours can be understood from combinations of wavelength-dependent scattering, absorption and iridescence, which are characteristic for the species and sex. Introduction often complex and as yet poorly understood optical phenomena The colour of a butterfly wing depends on the interaction of encountered in lycaenids and papilionids. The Pieridae have light with the material of the wing and its spatial structure. But- two main subfamilies: Coliadinae and Pierinae. Within Pierinae, terfly wings consist of a wing substrate, upon which stacks of the tribes Pierini and Anthocharidini are distinguished, together light-scattering scales are arranged.
    [Show full text]
  • Colias Ponteni 47 Years of Investigation, Thought and Speculations Over a Butterfly
    Insectifera VOLUME 11 • YEAR 2019 2019 YEAR • SPECIAL ISSUE Colias ponteni 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly INSECTIFERA • YEAR 2019 • VOLUME 11 Insectifera December 2019, Volume 11 Special Issue Editor Pavel Bína & Göran Sjöberg Sjöberg, G. 2019. Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860. 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly. Insectifera, Vol. 11: 3–100. Contents 4 Summary 4 My own reflections 5 The background to the first Swedish scientific sailing round the world, 1851–1853 16 Extreme sex patches – androconia and antennae 20 Colias ponteni in the collection of BMNH. Where do they come from? Who have collected them and where and when? 22 Two new Colias ponténi and a pupa! 24 Hawaii or Port Famine? Which locality is most likely to be an objective assessment? 25 Colias ponteni - a sensitive "primitive species". Is it extinct? 26 Cause of likely extinction 28 IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer) isotope investigations 29 What more can suggest that Samuel Pontén's butterflies really were taken in Hawaii? 30 Can Port Famine or the surrounding areas be the right place for Colias ponteni? 34 Collection on Oahu 37 Is there more that suggests that Samuel Pontén found his Colias butterflies during this excursion on Oahu near Honolulu? 38 The background to my studies 39 Is there something that argues against Port Famine as a collection site for Colias ponteni? 39 Is it likely that the butterflies exist or may have been on Mt Tarn just south of Port Famine on the Strait of Magellan? 41
    [Show full text]
  • Africa's Gulf of Guinea Forests: Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Priorities
    Advances in Applied Biodiversity Science, no. 6 AABSAdvances in Applied Biodiversity Science Number 6 Africa’s Gulf of Guinea Forests: Africa’s Gulf of Guinea Forests:Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Africa’s Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Priorities John F. Oates, Richard A. Bergl, and Joshua M. Linder Priorities C Conservation International ONSERVATION 1919 M Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 TEL: 202-912-1000 FAX: 202-912-0772 I NTERNATIONAL ISBN 1-881173-82-8 WEB: www.conservation.org 9 0 0 0 0> www.biodiversityscience.org 9781881173823 About the Authors John F. Oates is a CABS Research Fellow, Professor of Anthropology at Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY), and a Senior Conservation Advisor to the Africa program of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). He is cur- rently advising WCS on biodiversity conservation projects in eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon. Dr. Oates has conducted research on the ecology of forest primates in Africa and Asia since 1966, and has assisted with the development of rainforest protected areas in South India and West Africa. He has published extensively on primate biology and conservation and, as an active member of the IUCN-SSC Primate Specialist Group, has compiled conservation action plans for African primates. He holds a PhD from the University of London. Richard A. Bergl is a doctoral student in anthropology at the CUNY Graduate Center, in the graduate training program of the New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP). He is currently conducting research into the population and habitat viability of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Nigeria and Cameroon.
    [Show full text]
  • Addition of Colias Fieldii Ménétriés, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) to the Checklist of Lepidoptera of Bangladesh
    www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2021) 47 (2): 433-436. Scientific Note Addition of Colias fieldii Ménétriés, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) to the checklist of Lepidoptera of Bangladesh Adición de Colias fieldii Ménétriés, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) a la lista de Lepidoptera de Bangladesh Ripon Chandra Roy1 , Dipto Biswas2 and Rajib Dey3* 1Dept. of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka – 1000, Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected]. 2Dept. of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka – 1000, Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected]. 3Amarabati Road, Madhyamgram, North 24 Parganas, Kolkata 700 019, West Bengal, India. *[email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9AAD4CE3-EAA9-463E-8F56-5B7A80E4BB78 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.2.21.26 Abstract. Colias fieldii, commonly known as Dark Clouded Yellow, is under genus Colias Fabricius, 1807. This paper reports new addition of a genus as well as species, Colias fieldii to the existing list of the Lepidoptera of Bangladesh with photographic records from Mahadebpur (25°55’21” N, 88°37’29” E), in Birganj upazila, Dinajpur district. Key words: Biodiversity; Dark Clouded Yellow; new genus; Northwestern Bangladesh. Resumen. Colias fieldii, comúnmente conocida como Amarillo Oscuro Nublado, pertenece al género Colias Fabricius, 1807. Esta nota informa sobre la nueva incorporación de un género y una especie, Colias fieldii, a la lista de lepidópteros de Bangladesh con registros fotográficos capturados en Mahadebpur (25°55’21 “N, 88°37’29” E), en Birganj upazila, distrito de Dinajpur. Palabras clave: Amarillo oscuro nublado; biodiversidad; noroeste de Bangladesh; nuevo género. Bangladesh is composed of diverse biogeography and rich in biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation
    Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-East Africa's Montane Ecosystems MT MABU, MOZAMBIQUE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION November 2012 Jonathan Timberlake, Julian Bayliss, Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire, Colin Congdon, Bill Branch, Steve Collins, Michael Curran, Robert J. Dowsett, Lincoln Fishpool, Jorge Francisco, Tim Harris, Mirjam Kopp & Camila de Sousa ABRI african butterfly research in Forestry Research Institute of Malawi Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 2 Front cover: Main camp in lower forest area on Mt Mabu (JB). Frontispiece: View over Mabu forest to north (TT, top); Hermenegildo Matimele plant collecting (TT, middle L); view of Mt Mabu from abandoned tea estate (JT, middle R); butterflies (Lachnoptera ayresii) mating (JB, bottom L); Atheris mabuensis (JB, bottom R). Photo credits: JB – Julian Bayliss CS ‒ Camila de Sousa JT – Jonathan Timberlake TT – Tom Timberlake TH – Tim Harris Suggested citation: Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, W.R., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R.J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 94 pp. Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS List of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Of Dibang Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India
    JoTT NOTE 4(12): 3137–3160 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Dibang is protected under Mehao Wildlife Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Sanctuary (93030’–95045’N & Pradesh, India 28005’–28015’E) (MWS) (Image 1). Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi The Dibang River originates in the western part of China and flows through this valley in a north- Centre for Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam south direction. It is one of the main tributaries of the University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India Brahmaputra. Email: [email protected] The vegetation is characterized by tropical evergreen forests (up to 900m), subtropical and The Mishmi Hills (95049’–95059’ N & 28006’– temperate forests (900–1800 m), temperate broad leaf 28023’E) are located in the eastern region of Arunachal forest (1800–2800 m) and temperate conifer forest Pradesh. The altitude varies from 400–3568 m. The (2800–3500 m) (Champion & Seth 1968). hill range lies to the north of the Assam Valley. The major part of the Mishmi Hills is in the Dibang Methods Valley districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Dibang Study Area: 1. Sally Lake (Image 2): The Lake is Valley districts have two divisions - Lower and Upper about 5km from Roing Town and lies at an altitude of Dibang Valley. The headquarters of the two districts about 400m. The lake is very close to the Deopani are Roing and Anini, respectively. Roing lies on River and is surrounded by hills. Small streams flow the plains near the Lohit River while Anini is at an through the bamboo forest into the open areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Pieridae
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(2): 600-604 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(2): 600-604 Life cycle of nilgiri clouded yellow Colias © 2017 JEZS Received: 16-01-2017 nilagiriensis C. & R. Felder [Lepidoptera: Pieridae] Accepted: 17-02-2017 Udhagamandalam, the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu Jeevith S The Wynter Blyth Association, #7D Plains View Garden, Tiger Jeevith S and S Manoj Hill, Coonoor, The Nilgiris – 643 101, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract S Manoj The life cycle of Nilgiri Clouded Yellow butterfly Colias nilagiriensis C. & R. Felder, larval The Wynter Blyth Association, performance and life cycle on its new host plant Trifolium repens L. family Fabaceae was recorded and #7D Plains View Garden, Tiger described for the first time. The study was carried out during post monsoon in the year 2016 at Hill, Coonoor, The Nilgiris – 643 Udhagamandalam, the Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu. Fresh eggs of Nilgiri Clouded Yellow were collected 101, Tamil Nadu, India from its host plant. Colias nilagiriensis completed its life cycle from egg to adult in 55-62 days. The larvae stage lasted 24-26 days followed pupa stage which lasted for 20-25 days. Keywords: Life cycle, Colias nilagiriensis, Trifolium repens, Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris 1. Introduction The genus Colias Fabricius, 1807 is usually difficult to reach a taxonomic decision on [1] phenotypic difference . Colias nilagiriensis C. & R. Felder Nilgiri Clouded Yellow belongs to the whites and yellows family Pieridae and sub-family Coliadinae. It is a small butterfly endemic to Southern Western Ghats of India at an elevation 1,900 m above [2].
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Family Pieridae (Lepidoptera) in Tehsil Tangi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    Arthropods, 2016, 5(2): 65-76 Article Characteristics of family Pieridae (Lepidoptera) in Tehsil Tangi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Haroon, Farzana Perveen Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU), Main Campus, Sheringal, Dir Upper (DU), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Received 11 February 2016; Accepted 20 March 2016; Published online 1 June 2016 Abstract The butterflies are the most beautiful and colorful insects of the world. Which attract most of the animals for their food easily available. The present research were conducted at Tehsil Tangi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan during August 2014 to May 2015. The family Pieridae were collected with the help of insects net and naked hands. A total of 8 species and 6 genera were collected, i.e., Common or lemon emigrant, Catopsilia ponoma Fabricius; Mottled emigrant, Catopsilia pyranthe Linnaeus; Clouded yellow, Colias fieldii Fabricius; Common grass yellow, Eurema hecabe Linnaeus; Eastern pale clouded yellow butterfly, Colias erate Esper; Indian cabbage white, Pieris canidia Sparrman; Indian little orange tip, Colotis etrida Boisduval; Pioneer white or African caper white, Belonias aurota Fabricius. Aims of the present research the characteristics of butterfly fauna from Tehsil Tangi, are helpful in awareness, education and further research. A detail study is required for further exploration of butterflies’ fauna of Tehsil Tangi. Keywords butterfly; characteristics; Tangi; Pieridae. Arthropods ISSN 2224­4255 URL: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/online­version.asp RSS: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/rss.xml E­mail: [email protected] Editor­in­Chief: WenJun Zhang Publisher: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 Introduction The butterflies are the most beautiful and gorgeous insects and have captivated human fancy and imagination through plant life cycle (Borges et al., 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterflies of Taita Hills
    FLUTTERING BEAUTY WITH BENEFITS THE BUTTERFLIES OF TAITA HILLS A FIELD GUIDE Esther N. Kioko, Alex M. Musyoki, Augustine E. Luanga, Oliver C. Genga & Duncan K. Mwinzi FLUTTERING BEAUTY WITH BENEFITS: THE BUTTERFLIES OF TAITA HILLS A FIELD GUIDE TO THE BUTTERFLIES OF TAITA HILLS Esther N. Kioko, Alex M. Musyoki, Augustine E. Luanga, Oliver C. Genga & Duncan K. Mwinzi Supported by the National Museums of Kenya and the JRS Biodiversity Foundation ii FLUTTERING BEAUTY WITH BENEFITS: THE BUTTERFLIES OF TAITA HILLS Dedication In fond memory of Prof. Thomas R. Odhiambo and Torben B. Larsen Prof. T. R. Odhiambo’s contribution to insect studies in Africa laid a concrete footing for many of today’s and future entomologists. Torben Larsen’s contribution to the study of butterflies in Kenya and their natural history laid a firm foundation for the current and future butterfly researchers, enthusiasts and rearers. National Museums of Kenya’s mission is to collect, preserve, study, document and present Kenya’s past and present cultural and natural heritage. This is for the purposes of enhancing knowledge, appreciation, respect and sustainable utilization of these resources for the benefit of Kenya and the world, for now and posterity. Copyright © 2021 National Museums of Kenya. Citation Kioko, E. N., Musyoki, A. M., Luanga, A. E., Genga, O. C. & Mwinzi, D. K. (2021). Fluttering beauty with benefits: The butterflies of Taita Hills. A field guide. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. ISBN 9966-955-38-0 iii FLUTTERING BEAUTY WITH BENEFITS: THE BUTTERFLIES OF TAITA HILLS FOREWORD The Taita Hills are particularly diverse but equally endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Record of Butterflies from High Altitude Cold Desert, Suru Valley of Kargil (Jammu and Kashmir) J.S
    International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2016, Vol 3, No.4,68-74. 68 Available online at http://www.ijims.com ISSN: 2348 – 0343 Record of butterflies from high altitude cold desert, Suru valley of Kargil (Jammu and Kashmir) J.S. Tara and Zakir Hussain* Department of Zoology, University of Jammu , Jammu (Tawi), J and K *Corresponding author: J.S. Tara Abstract Suru valley of district Kargil in Ladakh region also referred as the high altitude cold desert was surveyed during the year 2015-16 to record the insect fauna of the order Lepidoptera. A detailed field study of some prevalent butterflies of the study area is presented. The study revealed 8 species of butterflies belonging to 6 genera of family Pieridae and Nymphalidae It is the third largest insect order which include moths and the butterflies. Keywords: Ladakh, Suru valley, Lepidoptera. Introduction Suru valley of district Kargil lies at an altitude 2,600 - 5,000 metres in Ladakh region of the J & K. The valley is drained by the Suru river, a powerful tributary of Sind river in Ladakh which originates from the Penzilla glacier. The beauty of this valley is further added by two gigantic peaks of spectacular Nun (7,135m) and Kun (7,932m) which loom over the skyline. It extends from Kargil town towards the south wards for a length of about 75 kms upto the expanse around Panikhar and eastward for another stretch of nearly 65 kms upto the foot of Penzilla. The hills of Suru valley are cultivated intensively than anywhere else in Kargil.
    [Show full text]