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Appendix a Common Abbreviations Used in Medication
UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM MASTERS THESIS Impact of Medication Grouping on Fall Risk Prediction in Elders: A Retrospective Analysis of MIMIC-III Critical Care Database Student: SRP Mentor: Noman Dormosh Dr. Martijn C. Schut Student No. 11412682 – SRP Tutor: Prof. dr. Ameen Abu-Hanna SRP Address: Amsterdam University Medical Center - Location AMC Department Medical Informatics Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam Practice teaching period: November 2018 - June 2019 A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medical Informatics iii Abstract Background: Falls are the leading cause of injury in elderly patients. Risk factors for falls in- cluding among others history of falls, old age, and female gender. Research studies have also linked certain medications with an increased risk of fall in what is called fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs), such as psychotropics and cardiovascular drugs. However, there is a lack of consistency in the definitions of FRIDs between the studies and many studies did not use any systematic classification for medications. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grouping medications at different levels of granularity of a medication classification system on the performance of fall risk prediction models. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III cohort database. We created seven prediction models including demographic, comorbidity and medication variables. Medica- tions were grouped using the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (ATC) starting from the most specific scope of medications and moving up to the more generic groups: one model used individual medications (ATC level 5), four models used medication grouping at levels one, two, three and four of the ATC and one model did not include med- ications. -
International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders
"*+,-.*--- -!"#$%&-'",()0"ÿ23 45 "6789!"7(@&A($!7,0B"67$!C#+D"%"*+,9779C&B"!7%EE F33"*+,-.*--- -!"#$%&-'",()0" International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders REVISED EDITION INCORPORATING RESULTS OF FIELD-TESTING International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders: revised edition incorporating results of field-testing ISBN 978-92-4-000219-7 (electronic version) ISBN 978-92-4-000220-3 (print version) © World Health Organization and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this license, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO or UNODC endorses any specific organization, products or services. The unauthorized use of the WHO or UNODC names or logos is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons license. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO) or the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Neither WHO nor UNODC are responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the license shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www. -
Running Head: PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT for METHAMPHETAMINE
Running head: PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE By BRINN CULVER A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF NURSING WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of Nursing APRIL 2014 PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE ii To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation/thesis of BRINN CULVER find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. Julie DeWitt-Kamada, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP Chair Anne Mason, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP Dawn Rondeau, DNP, ACNP, FNP PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE iii PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR METHAMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE Abstract By Brinn Culver Washington State University April 2014 Chair: Julie DeWitt-Kamada Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive drug whose abuse causes widespread global consequences. The negative impact of MA use on individuals and communities warrants its consideration as a public health concern. MA has a complicated pharmacological action, and chronic use results in neurological dysfunction, including deficits in dopamine. Changes in dopaminergic function make treatment of MA dependence especially challenging, and the mainstay treatment of psychotherapy is insufficient in addressing dopamine deficit. Pharmacological treatments are being explored, but no medication has attained Federal Drug Administration approval, as it requires proof of achieving abstinence. From a harm reduction standpoint, several -
Medication Assisted Treatment MAT
Medication Assisted Treatment MAT The Root Center provides medication assisted treatment (MAT) for substance use disorders to those who qualify. MAT uses medications in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a “whole-patient” approach. The ultimate goal of MAT is full recovery, including the ability to live a self-directed life. This treatment approach has been shown to: improve patient survival, increase retention in treatment, decrease illicit opiate and other drug use as well as reduce other criminal activity among people with substance use disorders, increase patients’ ability to gain and maintain employment, and improve birth outcomes among women who have substance use disorders and are pregnant. These approved medications assist with urges, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and some act as a blocking mechanism for the euphoric effects of alcohol and opioids. Currently, Root offers methadone for opioid use disorder and is considering adding other medications listed below. Opioid Use Disorder Overdose Prevention Methadone Methadone is an opioid treatment medication that reduces withdrawal Naloxone symptoms in people addicted to heroin or other narcotic drugs without Naloxone is a medication which causing the “high” associated with the drug. saves lives by reversing the effects of an opioid overdose. Root Center Methadone is used as a pain reliever and as part of drug addiction patients, their friends and family detoxification and maintenance programs. It is available only from members, can receive a prescription a certified pharmacy. for Naloxone as early as the initial evaluation and throughout treatment. Buprenorphine The medication is administered Buprenorphine is an opioid treatment medication and the combination at the time of the overdose. -
DEMAND REDUCTION a Glossary of Terms
UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.00.XI.9 ISBN: 92-1-148129-5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was prepared by the: United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), Vienna, Austria, in consultation with the Commonwealth of Health and Aged Care, Australia, and the informal international reference group. ii Contents Page Foreword . xi Demand reduction: A glossary of terms . 1 Abstinence . 1 Abuse . 1 Abuse liability . 2 Action research . 2 Addiction, addict . 2 Administration (method of) . 3 Adverse drug reaction . 4 Advice services . 4 Advocacy . 4 Agonist . 4 AIDS . 5 Al-Anon . 5 Alcohol . 5 Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) . 6 Alternatives to drug use . 6 Amfetamine . 6 Amotivational syndrome . 6 Amphetamine . 6 Amyl nitrate . 8 Analgesic . 8 iii Page Antagonist . 8 Anti-anxiety drug . 8 Antidepressant . 8 Backloading . 9 Bad trip . 9 Barbiturate . 9 Benzodiazepine . 10 Blood-borne virus . 10 Brief intervention . 11 Buprenorphine . 11 Caffeine . 12 Cannabis . 12 Chasing . 13 Cocaine . 13 Coca leaves . 14 Coca paste . 14 Cold turkey . 14 Community empowerment . 15 Co-morbidity . 15 Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Outline of Future Activities in Drug Abuse Control (CMO) . 15 Controlled substance . 15 Counselling and psychotherapy . 16 Court diversion . 16 Crash . 16 Cross-dependence . 17 Cross-tolerance . 17 Custody diversion . 17 Dance drug . 18 Decriminalization or depenalization . 18 Demand . 18 iv Page Demand reduction . 19 Dependence, dependence syndrome . 19 Dependence liability . 20 Depressant . 20 Designer drug . 20 Detoxification . 20 Diacetylmorphine/Diamorphine . 21 Diuretic . 21 Drug . 21 Drug abuse . 22 Drug abuse-related harm . 22 Drug abuse-related problem . 22 Drug policy . 23 Drug seeking . 23 Drug substitution . 23 Drug testing . 24 Drug use . -
Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Pharmacological Management of Substance Abuse, Harmful Use, Addictio
444324 JOP0010.1177/0269881112444324Lingford-Hughes et al.Journal of Psychopharmacology 2012 BAP Guidelines BAP updated guidelines: evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological management of substance abuse, Journal of Psychopharmacology 0(0) 1 –54 harmful use, addiction and comorbidity: © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav recommendations from BAP DOI: 10.1177/0269881112444324 jop.sagepub.com AR Lingford-Hughes1, S Welch2, L Peters3 and DJ Nutt 1 With expert reviewers (in alphabetical order): Ball D, Buntwal N, Chick J, Crome I, Daly C, Dar K, Day E, Duka T, Finch E, Law F, Marshall EJ, Munafo M, Myles J, Porter S, Raistrick D, Reed LJ, Reid A, Sell L, Sinclair J, Tyrer P, West R, Williams T, Winstock A Abstract The British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines for the treatment of substance abuse, harmful use, addiction and comorbidity with psychiatric disorders primarily focus on their pharmacological management. They are based explicitly on the available evidence and presented as recommendations to aid clinical decision making for practitioners alongside a detailed review of the evidence. A consensus meeting, involving experts in the treatment of these disorders, reviewed key areas and considered the strength of the evidence and clinical implications. The guidelines were drawn up after feedback from participants. The guidelines primarily cover the pharmacological management of withdrawal, short- and long-term substitution, maintenance of abstinence and prevention of complications, where appropriate, for substance abuse or harmful use or addiction as well management in pregnancy, comorbidity with psychiatric disorders and in younger and older people. Keywords Substance misuse, addiction, guidelines, pharmacotherapy, comorbidity Introduction guidelines (e.g. -
A. DSM-IV to ICD-9 Cross Walk
San Mateo County Mental Health Services DSM IV to ICD 9 Cross Walk for Diagnoses Requiring Clinician Decision Use this cross walk of DSM IV diagnosis to record the appropriate ICD 9 diagnosis. These diagnoses require the clinician to choose the appropriate ICD 9 diagnoses. All other cross walks of DSM IV to ICD 9 will be done automatically by MIS. Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders DSM IV Disorder ICD 9 Disorder 295.10 Schizophrenia Disorganized Type 295.1x Schizophrenic Disorders, Disorganized Type 295.20 Schizophrenia Catatonic Type 295.2x Schizophrenic Disorders, Catatonic Type 295.30 Schizophrenia Paranoid Type 295.3x Schizophrenic Disorders, Paranoid Type 295.40 Schizophreniform Disorder 295.4x Acute Schizophrenic Episode 295.60 Schizophrenia Residual Type 295.6x Schizophrenic Disorders, Residual Type 295.70 Schizoaffective Disorder 295.7x Schizo-Affective Type 295.90 Schizophrenia Undifferentiated Type 295.9x Schizophrenic Disorders, Undifferentiated Type The 5th digit for the ICD 9 Diagnosis for the above Schizophrenic disorders must be specified as follows: 0 Unspecified 3 Subchronic w/ Acute Exacerbation 1 Subchronic 4 Chronic w/ Acute Exacerbation 2 Chronic 5 in Remission Pervasive Developmental Disorders DSM IV Disorder ICD 9 Disorder 299.00 Autistic Disorder 299.0x Infantile Autism 299.10 Childhood Disintegrative Disorder 299.1x Childhood Disintegrative Disorder The 5th digit for the ICD 9 Diagnosis for the above Autistic disorders must be specified as follows: 0 Current or Active Status 1 Residual State Other Conditions That May Be A Focus of Clinical Attention V61.12 Physical Abuse of Adult (if by Partner) V61.11 Counseling for Victim of Spousal or Partner Abuse Sexual Abuse of Adult (if by Partner) V61.12 Counseling for Perpetrator of Spousal or Partner Abuse Inclusion of a diagnosis on this sheet does not imply the diagnosis is medically necessary for specialty mental health services. -
Michael F. Weaver, MD, DFASAM PRESENT TITLE
February 1, 2021 CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Michael F. Weaver, M.D., DFASAM PRESENT TITLE: Professor of Psychiatry WORK ADDRESS: Center for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences McGovern Medical School The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston 1941 East Road, BBSB 1222 Houston, TX 77054 713-486-2558 UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: B.S., Natural Sciences, 1991 University of Akron Akron, OH GRADUATE EDUCATION: Doctor of Medicine, 1993 Northeast Ohio Medical University Rootstown, OH POSTGRADUATE TRAINING: Residency, Internal Medicine, 1993-1996 Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Richmond, VA Hoff Fellowship in Substance Abuse Medicine, 1996-1997 Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Richmond, VA ACADEMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: Instructor, 1996-1997 Internal Medicine and Psychiatry VCU Richmond, VA Assistant Professor, 1997-2006 Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pharmacy VCU Richmond, VA Program Director, Addiction Medicine Fellowship, 2001-2003 Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia 1 February 1, 2021 Associate Professor with Tenure, 2006-2012 Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pharmacy VCU Richmond, VA Professor with Tenure, 2012-2014 Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pharmacy Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Richmond, VA Medical Director, 2013-2014 Virginia Health Practitioners Monitoring Program Richmond, VA Professor, 2014-present Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences McGovern Medical School The University -
Treatment of Patients with Substance Use Disorders Second Edition
PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE Treatment of Patients With Substance Use Disorders Second Edition WORK GROUP ON SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS Herbert D. Kleber, M.D., Chair Roger D. Weiss, M.D., Vice-Chair Raymond F. Anton Jr., M.D. To n y P. G e o r ge , M .D . Shelly F. Greenfield, M.D., M.P.H. Thomas R. Kosten, M.D. Charles P. O’Brien, M.D., Ph.D. Bruce J. Rounsaville, M.D. Eric C. Strain, M.D. Douglas M. Ziedonis, M.D. Grace Hennessy, M.D. (Consultant) Hilary Smith Connery, M.D., Ph.D. (Consultant) This practice guideline was approved in December 2005 and published in August 2006. A guideline watch, summarizing significant developments in the scientific literature since publication of this guideline, may be available in the Psychiatric Practice section of the APA web site at www.psych.org. 1 Copyright 2010, American Psychiatric Association. APA makes this practice guideline freely available to promote its dissemination and use; however, copyright protections are enforced in full. No part of this guideline may be reproduced except as permitted under Sections 107 and 108 of U.S. Copyright Act. For permission for reuse, visit APPI Permissions & Licensing Center at http://www.appi.org/CustomerService/Pages/Permissions.aspx. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION STEERING COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE GUIDELINES John S. McIntyre, M.D., Chair Sara C. Charles, M.D., Vice-Chair Daniel J. Anzia, M.D. Ian A. Cook, M.D. Molly T. Finnerty, M.D. Bradley R. Johnson, M.D. James E. Nininger, M.D. Paul Summergrad, M.D. Sherwyn M. -
Acamprosate in the Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder: a Placebo-Controlled Trial
CE ACTIVITY Acamprosate in the Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder: A Placebo-Controlled Trial Susan L. McElroy, MD1* ABSTRACT obsessive-compulsiveness of binge eat- 1 Objective: To assess preliminarily the ing, food craving, and quality of life. Anna I. Guerdjikova, PhD effectiveness of acamprosate in binge Among completers, weight and BMI 1 Erin L. Winstanley, PhD eating disorder (BED). decreased slightly in the acamprosate 1 group but increased in the placebo Anne M. O’Melia, MD Method: In this 10-week, randomized, 1 group. Nicole Mori, CNP placebo-controlled, flexible dose trial, 40 1 Jessica McCoy, BA outpatients with BED received acampro- Discussion: Although acamprosate did Paul E. Keck Jr., MD1 sate (N 5 20) or placebo (N 5 20). The not separate from placebo on any out- James I. Hudson, MD, ScD2 primary outcome measure was binge eat- come variable in the longitudinal analy- ing episode frequency. sis, results of the endpoint and completer analyses suggest the drug may have Results: While acamprosate was not some utility in BED. VC 2010 by Wiley associated with a significantly greater Periodicals, Inc. rate of reduction in binge eating episode frequency or any other measure in the Keywords: acamprosate; binge eating primary longitudinal analysis, in the end- disorder; obesity; glutamate point analysis it was associated with stat- istically significant improvements in binge day frequency and measures of (Int J Eat Disord 2011; 44:81–90) Introduction The treatment of BED remains a challenge.5 Cogni- tive behavioral and interpersonal therapies and selec- Binge eating disorder (BED), characterized by recur- tive serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepres- rent binge-eating episodes without inappropriate sants are effective for reducing binge eating, but usu- 1 compensatory weight loss behaviors, is an impor- ally are not associated with clinically significant tant public health problem. -
Substance Abuse and Addictions Management
SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ADDICTIONS MANAGEMENT Substance abuse , also known as drug abuse , is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods neither approved nor supervised by medical professionals. Substance abuse/drug abuse is not limited to mood-altering or psycho-active drugs. If an activity is performed using the objects against the rules and policies of the matter (as in steroids for performance enhancement in sports), it is also called substance abused. Therefore, mood-altering and psychoactive substances are not the only types of drug abuse. Using illicit drugs – narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, cannabis, even glues and paints, are also considered to be classified as drug/substance abuse. [2] Substance abuse often includes problems with impulse control and impulsive behaviour. The term "drug abuse" does not exclude dependency, but is otherwise used in a similar manner in nonmedical contexts. The terms have a huge range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non- therapeutic or non-medical effect. All of these definitions imply a negative judgment of the drug use in question (compare with the term responsible drug use for alternative views). Some of the drugs most often associated with this term include alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines (particularly temazepam, nimetazepam, and flunitrazepam), cocaine, methaqualone, and opioids. Use of these drugs may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, both strongly depending on local jurisdiction. [3] There are many cases in which criminal or antisocial behavior occur when the person is under the influence of a drug. -
Alcoholism and Chemical Substance Abuse Dependency 15 Unit Course
!1 Alcoholism and Chemical Substance Abuse Dependency Continuing Education Course (15 Hours/units) © 2019 by Aspira Continuing Education. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be transmitted or reproduced in any form, or by any means, mechanical or electronic without written permission of Aspira Continuing Education. Course Objectives: In addition to the course objectives listed, this course addresses the following content areas related to alcoholism and chemical substance abuse dependency: ✓ Counseling theory and practice ✓ Social and Cultural Foundations ✓ Assessment ✓ Professional practice issues ✓ Wellness and prevention ✓ Human growth and development Table of Contents: 1. Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States……….. 2 2. DSM-5 Diagnostic Summary…………………………………………….. 7 3. Types of Substance Abuse……………………………………………….. 11 4. Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes……………………………… 23 5. Substance Abuse Treatment for Clinicians………………………………. 33 6. Engaging Adolescents in Treatment……………………………………… 37 7. Brief Strategic Family Therapy for Adolescent Drug Abuse…………….. 45 8. Making the Connection: Trauma and Substance Abuse………………….. 86 9. Strategies for Working with Clients with Co-Occurring Disorders……… 93 10. HIV and Substance Abuse………………………………………………. 133 11. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Substance Abuse…………………… 138 12. Substance Abuse and Domestic Violence……………………………….. 146 13. Substance Use and Mental Health Among College Students…………… 172 14. References………………………………………………………………. 176 !1 !2 1. Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States Summary The information below summarizes key findings from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for national indicators of substance use and mental health among people aged 12 or older in the civilian, non-institutionalized population of the United States. Results are provided for the overall category of people aged 12 or older and by age subgroups.