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Orange Carroll Addison Grafton Belknap Massachusetts York Strafford Windsor Rutland Three rural definitions Merrimack Sullivan based on Census Places Rockingham Hillsborough Windham Cheshire Essex Bennington Washington Rural locations are those outside Census Places with a population... Middlesex Suffolk Franklin Suffolk ...greater than or equal to 2,500 Rensselaer Worcester Outside Census Places >= 2,500 people Norfolk Hampshire Plymouth ...greater than or equal to 10,000 Berkshire Barnstable Hampden Bristol Outside Census Places >= 2,500 people Columbia Providence Bristol Census Places: 2,500 - 9,999 Windham Bristol Tolland Newport Kent Newport Dukes ...greater than or equal to 50,000 Hartford Newport Dukes Nantucket Newport Washington Outside Census Places >= 2,500 people Litchfield New London Dutchess Census Places: 2,500 - 9,999 Middlesex Census Places: 10,000 - 49,999 New Haven Putnam Urban locations under all Orange Fairfield three defintions: Westchester Census Places: >= 50,000 people Rockland Suffolk Bergen Nassau Bronx For more information on definitions, Passaic see documentation Orange Carroll Addison Grafton Belknap Massachusetts York Strafford Windsor Rutland Three rural definitions Merrimack Sullivan based on Census Urban Areas Rockingham Hillsborough Windham Cheshire Essex Bennington Washington Rural locations are those outside Census Urban Areas Middlesex Suffolk with a population... Franklin Suffolk Rensselaer Worcester ...greater than or equal to 2,500 Norfolk Hampshire Plymouth Outside Census Urban Areas >= 2,500 Berkshire Barnstable ...greater than or equal to 10,000 Hampden Bristol Columbia Providence Outside Census Urban Areas >= 2,500 Bristol Windham Bristol Tolland Census Urban Areas: 2,500 - 9,999 Newport Kent Newport Dukes Hartford Newport Dukes Nantucket ...greater than or equal to 50,000 Newport Washington Litchfield Outside Census Urban Areas >= 2,500 New London Dutchess Census Urban Areas: 2,500 - 9,999 Middlesex Census Urban Areas: 10,000 - 49,999 New Haven Putnam Fairfield Urban locations under all Orange three definitions: Westchester Rockland Census Urban Areas: >= 50,000 Suffolk Bergen Nassau Bronx For more information on definitions, Passaic see documentation Orange Carroll Addison Grafton Belknap Massachusetts York Strafford Windsor Rutland Merrimack Rural definition based Sullivan on Office of Management Rockingham and Budget (OMB) metro counties Hillsborough Windham Cheshire Essex Bennington Washington Rural: Nonmetro county Middlesex Suffolk Franklin Suffolk Urban: OMB metro county Rensselaer Worcester Norfolk Hampshire Plymouth Berkshire Barnstable Hampden Bristol Columbia Providence Bristol Windham Bristol Tolland Newport Kent Newport Dukes Hartford Newport Dukes Nantucket Newport Washington Litchfield New London Dutchess Middlesex New Haven Putnam Orange Fairfield Westchester Rockland Suffolk Bergen Nassau Bronx For more information on definitions, Passaic see documentation Orange Carroll Addison Grafton Belknap Massachusetts York Strafford Windsor Rutland Rural definition based Merrimack Sullivan on Economic Research Service Rockingham Rural-Urban Hillsborough Windham Cheshire Essex Commuting Bennington Areas (RUCA) Washington Middlesex Suffolk Rural: RUCA tracts with codes 4-10 Franklin Suffolk Rensselaer Urban: RUCA tracts with codes 1-3 Worcester Norfolk Hampshire Plymouth Berkshire Barnstable Hampden Bristol Columbia Providence Bristol Windham Bristol Tolland Newport Kent Newport Dukes Hartford Newport Dukes Nantucket Newport Washington Litchfield New London Dutchess Middlesex New Haven Putnam Orange Fairfield Westchester Rockland Suffolk Bergen Nassau Bronx For more information on definitions, Passaic see documentation Orange Carroll Addison Grafton Belknap Massachusetts York Strafford Windsor Rutland Merrimack The USDA Business and Sullivan Industry ineligible Rockingham locations are Census Hillsborough Places greater than Windham Cheshire Essex Bennington 50,000 people and their Washington adjacent and contiguous Middlesex Suffolk Urbanized Areas Franklin Suffolk Rensselaer Worcester Norfolk Rural Hampshire Plymouth Berkshire Urban: USDA B&I ineligible locations Barnstable Hampden Bristol Columbia Providence Bristol Windham Bristol Tolland Newport Kent Newport Dukes Hartford Newport Dukes Nantucket Newport Washington Litchfield New London Dutchess Middlesex New Haven Putnam Orange Fairfield Westchester Rockland Suffolk Bergen Nassau Bronx For more information on definitions, Passaic see documentation Rural Population Indicators for United States, 2000 Rural definition (see details in data appendix) ERS RUCA USDA B&I Rural is defined as areas Census Places with a Census Urban Areas with OMB metro tract codes ineligible outside… population ≥ a population ≥ counties 1-3 locations U.S. total 2,500 10,000 50,000 2,500 10,000 50,000 Population Total population considered rural (million) 87.7 115.8 177 59.1 70.6 89.5 48.8 57.6 101.9 281.4 Percent of population considered rural 31.1 41.1 62.9 21 25.1 31.8 17.4 20.5 36.2 N/A Percent of land area considered rural 97 97.9 99 97.4 97.6 98 74.6 81.2 97.9 N/A Population density (people/sq mile) 25.6 33.4 50.5 17.1 20.4 25.8 18.5 20 29.4 79.6 Age Percent younger than 18 26 25.9 25.7 26.1 26 25.7 25.2 25.3 25.6 25.6 Percent 19 to 64 61.5 61 61.1 61.1 60.8 60.7 59.9 59.9 60.7 61.9 Percent 65 or older 12.5 13.1 13.1 12.8 13.2 13.6 15 14.8 13.7 12.4 Ethnicity Percent non-Hispanic Black 6.9 7.2 8.3 5.9 6.6 7.2 8.4 8.4 7.5 12 Percent American Indian 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.3 0.7 Percent Hispanic 5 5.8 7.8 4 4.8 6.1 5.3 6.6 6.4 12.5 Education Percent not completing high school 19.2 19.1 18.4 21.2 21.6 21.8 23.5 23.7 21.4 19.6 Percent completing high school only 33.7 33.1 31.2 36.2 35.8 35 35.9 35.5 34.5 28.6 Percent with only some college 20.4 20.5 21 20.1 20.1 20.3 19.7 19.8 20.5 21 Percent with a college degree or higher 26.8 27.3 29.4 22.5 22.4 22.9 20.8 21 23.6 30.7 Rural Population Indicators for United States, 2000 Rural definition (see details in data appendix) ERS RUCA USDA B&I Rural is defined as areas Census Places with a Census Urban Areas with OMB metro tract codes ineligible outside… population ≥ a population ≥ counties 1-3 locations U.S. total 2,500 10,000 50,000 2,500 10,000 50,000 Income Average household income ($1,000) 56 56 57 51 50 49 43 43 49 57 Percent in near-poverty households 8 8.2 8 9 9.3 9.6 10.9 10.9 9.5 8.6 Percent in below-poverty households 9.9 10.3 10.5 11 11.7 12.5 14.8 14.8 12.5 12.4 Percent in deep-poverty households 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.1 5.2 5.6 Employment Percent in agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining industries 4 3.5 2.6 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.7 5.6 4.3 1.9 Percent traveling > 1/2 hour to work 10.3 9.9 9.8 10.3 9.8 8.9 6.6 6.6 8.5 10.4 Housing Percent seasonal housing 7 6.2 4.7 8.9 8.1 7 8.5 8.2 6.8 3.3 Percent without complete plumbing 2 1.7 1.3 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.2 Houshold composition Percent 65 and older and living alone 25 26.4 27.2 25.2 26.5 27.6 29.3 29.3 27.8 28.2 Percent own children under 18 in female-headed houshold 13.5 14.9 16.5 12.8 14.4 16.2 18.6 18.8 16.9 20 Rural Population Indicators for Massachusetts, 2000 Rural definition (see details in data appendix) ERS RUCA USDA B&I Rural is defined as areas Census Places with a Census Urban Areas with OMB metro tract codes ineligible outside… population ≥ a population ≥ counties 1-3 locations State total 2,500 10,000 50,000 2,500 10,000 50,000 Population Total population considered rural (million) 1.9 2.3 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 1.1 6.3 Percent of population considered rural 30.6 36.6 63.3 8.6 10.0 11.7 0.4 3.4 18.0 N/A Percent of land area considered rural 79.5 83.3 94.3 64.2 65.5 66.4 1.9 19.2 70.5 N/A Population density (people/sq mile) 311.3 355.6 543.5 108.8 123.6 142.1 161.7 144.3 206.2 809.8 Age Percent younger than 18 26.2 25.6 24.5 26.6 26.3 25.3 21.4 20.7 24.4 23.6 Percent 19 to 64 61.6 61.4 61.5 62.2 62.2 62.9 65.9 65.1 61.2 62.9 Percent 65 or older 12.2 13.0 14.1 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.7 14.2 14.4 13.5 Ethnicity Percent non-Hispanic Black 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 4.2 2.2 1.5 5.0 Percent American Indian 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 Percent Hispanic 1.5 1.5 3.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.4 6.7 Education Percent not completing high school 9.7 10.2 11.6 9.7 10.3 11.0 9.1 13.0 11.6 15.2 Percent completing high school only 26.5 26.9 27.6 27.6 28.0 28.3 25.0 29.2 29.2 27.3 Percent with only some college 18.4 18.4 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.0 20.1 17.3 19.2 17.1 Percent with a college degree or higher 45.3 44.4 42.7 44.4 43.4 42.7 45.8 40.5 39.9 40.4 Rural Population Indicators for Massachusetts, 2000 Rural definition (see details in data appendix) ERS RUCA USDA B&I Rural is defined as areas Census Places with a Census Urban Areas with OMB metro tract codes ineligible outside… population ≥ a population ≥ counties 1-3 locations State total 2,500 10,000 50,000 2,500 10,000 50,000 Income Average household income ($1,000) 80.0 77.0 73.0 78.0 76.0 71.0 67.0 53.0 65.0 66.0 Percent in near-poverty households 3.7 4.0 4.6 4.0 4.3 5.0 6.2 7.8 5.6 6.0 Percent in below-poverty households 4.2 4.6 5.9 4.2 4.6 5.9 7.4 10.6 6.9 9.3 Percent in deep-poverty households 1.8 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.8 4.5 2.9 4.4 Employment Percent in agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining industries 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.4 Percent traveling > 1/2 hour to work 9.6 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.3 8.9 1.4 7.2 7.7 11.1 Housing Percent seasonal housing 7.2 8.3 5.6 12.7 13.6 11.9 55.4 19.3 15.0 3.7 Percent without complete plumbing 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 Houshold composition Percent 65 and older and living alone 26.1 27.4 28.3 23.2 25.0 26.8 32.1 32.3 28.0 30.3 Percent own children under 18 in female-headed houshold 10.4 11.4 14.0 9.3 10.3 12.0 18.9 20.3 15.4 20.0 Rural Definitions: Data Documentation and Methods Identifying Nine Rural Definitions The rural definitions presented here are based on four sources described in detail below: Census Bureau's list of places, Census Bureau's list of urban areas, Office of Management and Budget's metropolitan areas, and ERS rural-urban commuting areas.