Volkswirtschaftliche Tagung 2007
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Die Vortragenden Speakers Die Vortragenden Speakers Joaquín Almunia leave). He also was Vice Rector for Joaquín Almunia was born in Spain Infrastructure at the above mentioned on June 17, 1948. He is married and university (1998–2002). In addition, has to two children. He graduated in Christoph Badelt is the President of Law and Economics at the University the Austrian Rectors’ Conference of Deusto (Bilbao), studied at L’École (since 2005). At an earlier time, he Pratique des Hautes Études de Paris, worked as Visiting Professor at the then followed the “Senior Managers University of Klagenfurt, Austria and in Government” program at the Ken- the University of Wisconsin, Madison, nedy School of Government, Harvard U.S.A. (1981–1982, 1984–1985). His University. He is an Associate Lec- numerous publications include Hand- turer at the University of Alcalá de book of Nonprofit Organizations, So- Henares (Madrid) on Employment cial Policy, The Economic Situation and Social Security Law. Mister of Families in Austria, Evaluation of Almunia started his professional life the System of Care Allowances, Eco- as economist at the Council Bureau of the Spanish Chambers of Commerce in Brussels (1972–1975). He was then chief economist of the UGT, a Span- ish trade union (1976–1979). His first political position was as a Mem- ber of the Spanish Parliament in 1979 (he remained a MP until 2004). From 1982 to 1986, Joaquín Almunia was Minister of Employment and Social Security and Minister of Public nomic Relations between Genera- Administration from 1986 to 1991. tions, Costs of Long Term Care, He was also Spokesperson of the So- Families between Equity and Dis- cialist Parliamentary Group between crimination, The Situation of Handi- 1994 and 1997. Joaquín Almunia capped in Austria, Supported Em- then became Leader of the PSOE ployment, Market Incentives in the (1997–2000). Since April 26, 2004, Public Sector, Political Economy of he is a Member of the European Com- Volunteering, Economics of Self-Help mission, responsible for Economic Groups. and Monetary Affairs. Mario Cervantes Christoph Badelt Mario Cervantes is a senior econo- Christoph Badelt, born in 1951, ob- mist in the Science and Technology tained his Ph.D. in economics in Policy Division of the OECD. He 1976. Since 2002, he has been the joined the OECD in 1993 where he Rector of the Vienna University of worked in the Education, Employ- Economics and Business Administra- ment, Labor and Social Affairs Direc- tion. Before, he was engaged as pro- torate before moving to the Director- fessor of Economics and Social Policy ate for Science, Technology and In- at the Vienna University of Econom- dustry. During his years of service at ics and BA (from 1989, currently on the OECD he has worked on a variety ◊ 221 Die Vortragenden Speakers of issues related to human capital, no- the Ministry of Social Affairs, he tably the development of human re- worked as Assistant Professor for sources in S&T, international migra- Economics at the Institute for Ad- tion of the highly skilled, and re- vanced Studies in Vienna from 1980 searcher careers. He participated in to 1984. After that, he was Senior the OECD Job Study and the OECD Economist (1984–93) and Chief Growth Project and has participated as Economist (1993–2001) with Credi- an expert to the European Commis- tanstalt-Bankverein. From 2001 to sion and the World Bank Institute. 2003 he served as Chief Economic Mr. Cervantes has authored co- Advisor to the Austrian Minister of authored numerous reports on S&T Finance. Since 1992, Josef Christl has policy and human resource issues. been professor at the University of His current portfolio of activities in- Economics in Vienna. He holds a doc- cludes industry-science relationships, toral degree in economics from the intellectual property and innovation, University of Vienna. Angel de la Fuente Angel de la Fuente has been a mem- ber of the Institut d’Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC) Barcelona since 1991.His ar- eas of specialization are the econom- ics of growth and regional econom- ics. He is a member of the editorial boards of “Revista Española de Economía” and “Moneda y Crédito” and the globalization of R&D and and a CEPR Research Affiliate. In the open innovation. He is a graduate of area of growth economics his recent Columbia University in New York research has focused on the empirical and the University of California at analysis of the determinants of the Santa Barbara and holds a Diploma rate of economic growth and, in par- from the Institut d’Études Politiques ticular, on the impact of investment in Paris. In 1988, he was a Sloan fel- in human and technological capital low at Princeton University’s Wood- (Human Capital and Growth) and on row Wilson School of Public and In- the effects of fiscal policies on growth ternational Affairs. (Fiscal Policy and Growth in the OECD). He has also analyzed the Josef Christl process of convergence among the Josef Christl has been Executive Di- Spanish regions (On the Sources of rector of the Oesterreichische Na- Convergence: a Close Look at the tionalbank since 2003. Moreover, he Spanish Regions) and the theoretical is Alternate Governor for the Repub- and policy implications of the exist- lic of Austria to the International ing empirical evidence on national Monetary Fund and Member of the and regional growth (Convergence Supervisory Board of the Austrian Fi- and other Tales: Regional Growth nancial Market Authority. After two from a Neoclassical Perspective, The years of serving as an economist at Empirics of Growth and Conver- 222 ◊ Die Vortragenden Speakers gence: a Selective Review). Other re- nancial and Balance of Payments cent papers explore the comparative Statistics (CMFB) and served as the growth experience of different OECD OeNB’s Second Alternate on the countries (Real Convergence? Spain Committee of Alternates of the in the OECD, and The Sources of European Monetary Institute (EMI). Irish Growth, with Xavier Vives), the In 1997, he was appointed to the use of convergence equations as a tool OeNB’s Board of Executive Directors to analyze the dynamics of the inter- as Deputy Chief Executive Director national income distribution (Con- of the Liquidity and Portfolio Man- vergence Equations and Income Dy- agement and Internal Services De- namics) and the possible impact of partment, and in 1998 he joined the various instruments of regional redis- OeNB’s Governing Board as Execu- tribution (Some Reflections on the tive Director of the Money, Payment Redistributive Role of Public Invest- Systems and Information Technology ment). Finally, he has completed a Department. Mr. Duchatczek holds a textbook on mathematics for econo- mists at Ph.D. level (Mathematical Methods and Models for Economists). In addition, Angel de la Fuente does consultancy work for the European Commission, the OECD, the World Bank, the Spanish Ministry of Fi- nance and several Spanish regional governments. Wolfgang Duchatczek doctorate in economics and social sci- Wolfgang Duchatczek has been serv- ences and has been awarded the ing as Vice Governor of the Oester- Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold reichische Nationalbank (OeNB) for Services to the Republic of Austria. since 2003. He joined the OeNB in 1976, and the Office of the Governor Alfred Gusenbauer in 1978. He was appointed Chief of Alfred Gusenbauer, born in 1960, the Office of the Governor in 1982 studied political sciences, philosophy and Deputy Executive Director of and law at the University of Vienna the Foreign Research Department in (Ph.D. in 1987). From 1981 till 1990, 1987. In addition, he served as he was executive secretary for the So- Representative of the OeNB on the cialist Youth of the Social Democratic EC Integration Committee of the Party of Austria. Alfred Gusenbauer Austrian Federal Government. Mr. was Federal Chairman of the Socialist Duchatczek was appointed Director Youth (SJ) from 1984 to 1990 and of the Area International Relations of Vice President of the International the OeNB in 1992 and represented Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) from the OeNB during Austria’s EU acces- 1985 till 1989. He then became se- sion negotiations. He was nominated nior research fellow in the economic Chairman of the European Commis- policy department of the Chamber of sion’s Committee on Monetary, Fi- Labor from 1990 to 1999. He has ◊ 223 Die Vortragenden Speakers been Chairman of the Social Demo- tificate for polytechnic secondary cratic Party in the district Melk schools and teaching certificate for (Lower Austria) since 1990 and Mem- informatics for secondary and poly- ber of the Austrian Parliament since technic schools. He worked as teacher 1991. Alfred Gusenbauer was Chair- in several elementary, secondary and man of the Committee for develop- polytechnic schools in Upper Austria ment cooperation of the Austrian and performed as teacher trainer at Parliament (1996–1999). Since 1991, the Federal Pedagogical Academy he has been a Member of the Austrian from 1983 to 1987. In addition, Delegation to the Parliamentary Günter Haider studied educational Assembly of the Council of Europe. science, journalism and communica- In addition to his other obligations, tion science at Paris Lodron and the Alfred Gusenbauer was Chairman of University of Salzburg and obtained the Social, Health and Family Affairs his Ph.D. in 1987 (summa cum laude). Committee of the Council of Europe Subsequently, he has performed as lecturer and assistant professor at the University of Salzburg until these days. His courses focus on research methods, statistics, comparative edu- cation, educational research strate- gies, assessments and computers in schools, system evaluation (TIMSS, PISA). In 1990, he co-founded the Austrian International Association for the Evolution of Educational Achieve- from 1995 to 1998. He was Secretary ment (IEA) Research Center Salz- General of the Social Democratic burg.