TESTING What's in Your Medicine IDENTIFYING Medical Conditions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Light Cannabis and Organized Crime. Evidence from (Unintended) Liberalization in Italy
HEDG HEALTH, ECONOMETRICS AND DATA GROUP WP 18/15 Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri; Leonardo Madio and Francesco Principe June 2018 http://www.york.ac.uk/economics/postgrad/herc/hedg/wps/ Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri1 Leonardo Madio2 Francesco Principe3 University of Salerno University of York University of Salerno HEDG, University of York HEDG, University of York RWI Research Network Abstract The effect of marijuana liberalization on crime is object of a large interest by social scientists and policy-makers. However, due to the scarcity of relevant data, the displacement effect of liberalization on the supply of illegal drugs remained substantially unexplored. This paper exploits the unintended liberalization of cannabis light (C-light, i.e. with low THC) occurred in Italy in December 2016 by means of a legislative gap, to assess its effect in a quasi-experimental setting. Although the liberalization interested all the Italian territory, the intensity of liberalization in the short-run varied according to the pre-liberalization market configuration of grow-shops, i.e. shops selling industrial canapa-related products that have been able to first place the canapa flowers (C-light) on the new market. We exploit this variation in a Differences-in-Differences design using a unique dataset on monthly confiscations of drugs at province level (NUTS-3 level) over the period 2016-2018 matched with data on the geographical location of shops and socio-demographic variables. We find that the legalization of C-light led to a reduction of 11-12% of confiscation of marijuana per each pre-existing grow-shop and a significant reduction of other canapa-derived drugs (plants of cannabis and hashish). -
Cannabis and Brain: Disrupting Neural Circuits of Memory
Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 2018, 6, 49-62 49 Cannabis and Brain: Disrupting Neural Circuits of Memory Md. Sahab Uddin1,†,*, Sadeeq Muhammad Sheshe2,†, Israt Islam3, Abdullah Al Mamun1, Hussein Khamis Hussein4, Zubair Khalid Labu5 and Muniruddin Ahmed6 1Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan 3Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 4Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 5Department of Pharmacy, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 6Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract: Cannabis is a federally controlled substance, it’s very familiar to many but its neurobiological substrates are not well-characterized. In the brain, most areas prevalently having cannabinoid receptors have been associated with behavioral control and cognitive effects due to cannabinoids. Study over the last several decades suggested cannabinoids (CBs) exert copious oftentimes opposite effects on countless neuronal receptors and processes. In fact, owing to this plethora of effects, it’s still cryptic how CBs trigger neuronal circuits. Cannabis use has been revealed to cause cognitive deficits from basic motor coordination to more complex executive functions, for example, the aptitude to plan, organize, make choices, solve glitches, remember, and control emotions as well as behavior. Numerous factors like age of onset and duration of cannabis use regulate the severity of the difficulties. People with the cannabis-linked deficiency in executive functions have been found to have trouble learning and applying the skills requisite for fruitful recovery, setting them at amplified risk for deterioration to cannabis use. -
Safe Access to Medical Cannabis in New Mexico Schools a Guide Prepared for Tisha Brick by Jason Barker with Safe Access New Mexico
Safe Access To Medical Cannabis in New Mexico Schools A guide prepared for Tisha Brick by Jason Barker with Safe Access New Mexico Safe Access New Mexico ~ A Chapter of Americans For Safe Access UNITE-NETWORK-GROW-INFORM-KNOW-EDUCATE-ACTIVISM-VOTE-HEALTH-WELLNESS (All Rights Reserved 04/20/2018) 1 Program Participants Should Be Able To Use Medical Cannabis At Schools We've come a long way since cannabis was first decriminalized in Oregon in 1973 and then in New Mexico; medical cannabis history started in 1978, after public hearings the legislature enacted H.B. 329, the nation’s first law recognizing the medical value of cannabis…the first law. And it has now been over a decade since the passage of the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act. Safe Access for those patients who will benefit most from medical cannabis treatments; still need to overcome political, social and legal barriers with advocacy by creating policies that improve access to medical cannabis for patients - and that means at school too. Schools already allow children to use all kinds of psychotropic medications—from Ritalin to opioid painkillers—when prescribed by a physician. 2 States That Allow Safe Access To Medical Cannabis In Schools New Jersey - 2015 * Maine - 2015 * Colorado - 2016 (1st Jack’s Law) & 2018 Washington - 2016 Pennsylvania - 2017 Illinois - 2018 (* States Program is Modelled after New Mexico’s Medical Cannabis Program) 3 New Jersey in November 2015 became the first state to do so. Governor Christie signed a bill directing all school districts in New Jersey to adopt rules that permit children with developmental disabilities to consume cannabis oil or another edible cannabis product. -
Ianthus Capital Holdings, Inc
iAnthus Capital Holdings, Inc. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (In thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless stated otherwise) Company Overview iAnthus Capital Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, or “ICH”, or “iAnthus”) is one of the largest Multi-State Operators (MSOs) in the United States, providing investors with diversified exposure to the regulated cannabis industry. We develop, own and operate, what we believe to be, the best-in-class licensed cannabis cultivation, processing and dispensary facilities and we offer our innovative branded cannabis products in the United States. Through our subsidiaries, we currently own and/or operate 21 dispensaries and 13 cultivation/processing facilities throughout the eastern and western regions of the United States and distribute our cannabis products to over 100 dispensaries. Under our existing licenses, interests and contractual arrangements, we have the capacity to own and/or operate up to 68 dispensaries and up to 15 cultivation/processing facilities, and manufacture and distribute our cannabis products in 11 states with an aggregate population of approximately 121 million. Our multi-state operations encompass the full spectrum of medical and adult-use cannabis enterprises, including cultivation, processing, product development, wholesale-distribution and retail. Our cannabis products include flower and trim, products containing cannabis flower and trim (such as pre-rolls), cannabis infused products, and products containing cannabis extracts (such as vape cartridges, concentrates, wax products, oils, tinctures, topical creams and edibles). We are an innovative leader in the burgeoning regulated cannabis industry in the United States and we are committed to creating a distinctive customer retail experience at our branded stores nationally and a portfolio of branded cannabis products recognized both in the United States and around the world. -
Findings from a Survey of Medical Cannabis Users
HOW TEXANS STOP PAIN WITH A PLANT: FINDINGS FROM A SURVEY OF MEDICAL CANNABIS USERS Viridiana Edwards, M.A. Nonresident Scholar in Drug Policy Katharine Neill Harris, Ph.D. Alfred C. Glassell, III, Fellow in Drug Policy March 2021 © 2021 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and the Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute. Viridiana Edwards, M.A. Katharine Neill Harris, Ph.D. “How Texans Stop Pain with a Plant: Findings from a Survey of Medical Cannabis Users” https://doi.org/10.25613/WKGB-A665 How Texans Stop Pain with a Plant: Findings from a Survey of Medical Cannabis Users Executive Summary With the passage of the Compassionate Use Act in 2015, the state of Texas officially recognized that cannabis is medicine. Still, the vast majority of Texas patients are excluded from participating in the Compassionate Use Program (CUP) due to restrictions in the state’s law. Our recent survey of 2,866 Texas residents who use medical cannabis sought to gain insight into the needs and experiences of this population. The survey was conducted online between August 11, 2020, and October 6, 2020, and recruited participants through medical cannabis patient networks. Twenty-two percent of respondents were military veterans. Key Findings • 22% of respondents reported that medical cannabis has decreased pain (517 respondents, N=2,302).a • 39% reported that medical cannabis has improved quality of life (900 respondents, N=2,302). -
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome; a Growing Concern for New Mexico
Research Article Ann Soc Sci Manage Stud Volume 2 Issue 1 - October 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Victoria F Dirmyer DOI: 10.19080/ASM.2018.02.555577 Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome; A Growing Concern for New Mexico Victoria F Dirmyer* Department of Health, Mexico Submission: August 10, 2018; Published: October 09, 2018 *Corresponding author: Victoria F Dirmyer, PhD, New Mexico Department of Health, Health Systems Epidemiology Program, 1190 St. Francis Dr., Suite S3400, Santa Fe, NM, 87502, Mexico, Tel: 505-476-3572; Fax: 505-827-2110; Email: Abstract Background: In 2012, New Mexico became the 12th state to allow the use of cannabis for medical use. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in decreasing orders for invasive and expensive medical procedures. (CHS) is characterized by recurrent episodes of heavy nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Early identification of patients with CHS will assist Methods: as an ED visit with a combination of persistent vomiting and cannabis related diagnosis codes. Trends over the six years were analyzed by patient characteristics;A sex, retrospective age, and geographic analysis was location, performed as well using as overall emergency counts department of visits for (ED) this data health from condition. 2010-2015 A weighted in New Mexico. national CHS estimate was defined using the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) was used as a comparison to New Mexico state data. Results: The overall number of ED visits increased by 24.2% from 2010 to 2015. The annual number of ED visits for CHS increased by 585.7% in New Mexico. In the U.S., a similar increase in CHS was observed at 423.3%. -
Order Marijuana Seeds from Colorado
Order Marijuana Seeds From Colorado Sherwynd flirts stammeringly? Mathias forks baggily as unpolishable Leighton utilizes her Reuben snapped symptomatically. Renewed Sheffie lionise some desperate after Liverpudlian Chrisy nibbed openly. If you think do have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this actually for assistance. What is not support during the best seed from you, researchers bred and key and corn they have seed indoors without this location. How important factor is the colorado is anywhere in states that come from the food and rainfall levels! EXW GTHV QTW NQFOXGH UFFNFJNQJ FQG OFEHONQJ. Another personal use. Same standards set of ordering from a relaxing body chemicals. Have done properly to order. They say their light for! The marijuana affect on the best temperature for ordering online if you may be used completely outside of different? Here are beloved by different strains make every order marijuana seeds! How much marijuana! California and colorado seed order marijuana? Residents of policies across the legal professional with cbd seeds online is known for growing seasons and arizona may have to your marijuana seeds from colorado have a dedicated to? Love to discern a stick of your products. Bag seeds colorado marijuana seeds are orders. When looking for colorado marijuana, moister latitudes have both are marijuana? Are marijuana cure an order to colorado is also less effort and a credit and scent characteristics, in the germination rate of ordering seeds. Sometimes associated with more people who shape due to see proof that means that means that they have security, so dearly as souvenirs and operations. -
2020 Minnesota Medical Cannabis Pricing Report
Minnesota Medical Cannabis Pricing and Patient Experience Report Produced and published by Sensible Change Minnesota www.changemn.org Minnesota Medical Cannabis Pricing and Patient Experience Report Sensible Change Minnesota About Sensible Change Minnesota Sensible Change Minnesota grew out of our sister organization, Sensible Minnesota, to allow for more flexibility to advocate for sensible drug policy reforms unburdened by its 501(c)3 lobbying restrictions. Our team is responsible for many of the expansions of Minnesota’s medical cannabis program, including: • Intractable Pain, effective August 2016 • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), effective August 2017 • Autism Spectrum Disorder, effective August 2018 • Alzheimer’s Disease, effective August 2019 • Reducing the qualifications for a patient to have a caregiver in the program, effective August 2019 (HF766, Section 6) • Chronic Pain, effective August 2020 • Oral dissolvable products, effective August 2020 15,994 of Minnesota’s 18,249 registered patients (87.6%) qualify for the program because of a condition that Sensible Minnesota successfully petitioned MN’s Health Commissioner to add. Sensible Change Minnesota’s Board of Directors is comprised of grassroots activists, patients, caregivers, legal professionals, and union organizers. We amplify the voices of patients and consumers at the legislature. Questions on this report can be referred to Maren Schroeder, Policy Director, [email protected]. Page 2 of 18 Minnesota Medical Cannabis Pricing and Patient Experience Report Sensible Change Minnesota Key Findings ● 86 percent of surveyed registered medical cannabis patients reported price as the primary treatment barrier; 76 percent reported no access to raw cannabis plant material as a treatment barrier. ● Inhalation oil cartridges are, on average, 52 percent more expensive than raw cannabis plant material on a per mg of THC basis; capsules are 75 percent more expensive than raw cannabis plant material on a per mg of THC basis. -
New Mexico Legalization & Cultivation Capacity Analysis
New Mexico Legalization & Cultivation Capacity Analysis June 25, 2021 P R E P A R E D F O R P R E P A R E D B Y mpg.consulting ABOU T MPG CONS U LTIN G MPG Consulting has conducted corporate advisory and public policy work in MPG DOMESTIC CONSULTING EXPERIENCE 27 states/territories and multiple global markets. MPG’s experience and advice is relied upon by some of the top regulatory bodies in the legal cannabis industry. Some highlights include: • Sole independent regulatory advisor for the state of Colorado’s Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED). A position held since 2014. • Comprehensive legalization work for the Commonwealth of Virginia. • Market sizing and licensing analyst for Health Canada on a national and provincial level. • Regulatory and tax strategy for Los Angeles County. • Market and policy analysis for COFEPRIS, Mexico’s FDA. • Market and policy analysis for Native American Tribes in four states. SAMPLE CLIENTS: PA G E 2 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary .............................................................. 6 2. Background ............................................................................ 9 3. Total Demand & Market Size ............................................. 14 4. Regulated Market Capture ................................................. 20 5. Production Control System Considerations ................... 25 6. Production Control Benchmarks ....................................... 34 7. Recommended Production Allocations ........................... 43 8. Results, Observations, and Considerations ................... -
Zbwleibniz-Informationszentrum
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Carrieri, Vincenzo; Madio, Leonardo; Principe, Francesco Working Paper Light cannabis and organized crime: Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Ruhr Economic Papers, No. 774 Provided in Cooperation with: RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen Suggested Citation: Carrieri, Vincenzo; Madio, Leonardo; Principe, Francesco (2018) : Light cannabis and organized crime: Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy, Ruhr Economic Papers, No. 774, ISBN 978-3-86788-902-5, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, http://dx.doi.org/10.4419/86788902 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/183155 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben -
The Cannabis Grow Bible
2 _________________________________________________________________________________________ THE CANNABIS GROW BIBLE © Copyright 2001, Greg Green All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the author. 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________ The Cannabis Grow Bible 4th edition By Greg Green 4 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgements My thanks to my family and friends for making this book possible. This book is dedicated to growers all over the world. I would also like to say thank you to the members of www.overgrow.com and a really big thank you going out to ~shabang~, The Penguin, Kryptonite, Strawdog, Slowhand, Chimera, BushyOlderGrower, Ralpheme, RealHigh and Vic High. This is a book about growing cannabis, written by people who grow cannabis. 5 _________________________________________________________________________________________ DO YOU WANT TO LEARN HOW TO GROW POT LIKE THIS? 6 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Picture by BushyOlderGrower. 7 _________________________________________________________________________________________ OR MAKE HASH LIKE THIS? 8 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Picture by BigIslandBud. 9 _________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Light Cannabis and Organized Crime: Evidence from (Unintended
European Economic Review 113 (2019) 63–76 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect European Economic Review journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/euroecorev Light cannabis and organized crime: Evidence from (unintende d) lib eralization in Italy ∗ Vincenzo Carrieri a,b,c, Leonardo Madio b,d,e, , Francesco Principe b,f a Department of Law, Economics and Sociology, “Magna Graecia” University, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy b HEDG University of York c RWI Research Network d CORE –Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Universitè Catholique de Louvain, Voie du Roman Pays, 34, L1.03.01 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium e CESifo Research Network f Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This paper explores the unintended liberalization of light cannabis that occurred in Italy Received 25 September 2018 in December 2016 by means of a legislative gap in order to assess its effect on the illegal Accepted 8 January 2019 supply of marijuana. Although liberalization interested the entire Italian territory, in the Available online 14 January 2019 short run, the level of intensity varied according to the pre-liberalization market configu- ration of grow shops, i.e., retailers that sold industrial cannabis-related products. We ex- JEL classification: K23 ploit this variation using a differences-in-differences (DID) design with a unique dataset on K42 monthly confiscations of drugs at the province level during 2016–2018, which is matched H75 with data on the geographical location of shops and socio-demographic variables.