2017 Cerimele Nicole Thesis.Pdf (4.200Mb)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Cerimele Nicole Thesis.Pdf (4.200Mb) UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE EARLY MIDDLE ARCHAIC PLACEMAKING: A FAUNAL ANALYSIS OF THREE PIT DEPOSITS FROM SILVER GLEN SPRINGS (8LA1), FLORIDA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By NICOLE GRACE CERIMELE Norman, Oklahoma 2017 EARLY MIDDLE ARCHAIC PLACEMAKING: A FAUNAL ANALYSIS OF THREE PIT DEPOSITS FROM SILVER GLEN SPRINGS (8LA1), FLORIDA A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BY _______________________________ Dr. Asa Randall, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Leland Bement ______________________________ Dr. Patrick Livingood © Copyright by NICOLE GRACE CERIMELE 2017 All Rights Reserved. DEDICATION To my husband, Josh, for welcoming me to the United States. Without his love and support this thesis would not have been possible. Also, to our son, expected December 2017. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to give many thanks to my thesis committee, Dr. Asa Randall, Dr. Leland Bement, and Dr. Patrick Livingood, for their extensive guidance during the past two and a half years. I would also like to thank Department of Anthropology for allowing the opportunity to receive both the Morris E. Opler Memorial Scholarship and the Pat Gilman and Paul Minnis Scholarship, which allowed me to go to Florida to access the zooarchaeological collections at the Florida Museum of Natural History. I would especially like to thank Dr. Katherine Emery for providing access to the FMNH collections and Meggan Blessing, Nicole Cannarozzi, and Dr. Joshua Goodwin for their patience and time in educating me on the finer details of St. Johns riverine zooarchaeology. I would also like to thank both Dr. Kenneth Sassaman and the Laboratory of Southeastern Archaeology for their support during the 2016 field season at Silver Glen Springs. Finally, I want to thank my cohort at the University of Oklahoma, who helped me keep my sanity during the two and a half years of preparing this thesis. This thesis would not have been possible without the support of all these people, and I am indebted to their help. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………..…………………………iv LIST OF TABLES …..……………………………………………………………ix LIST OF FIGURES …..……………………………………………………………xi ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………..xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ……………..…………………………………………1 2 AQUATIC EXPLOITATIONS AND PLACEMAKING DURING THE SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAIC ………………………..………………6 Hunter-Gatherer Studies ………………………………………………..7 Effects of Research in the Southeastern United States …………..……9 Effects of Research in the St. Johns River Region ………………………..13 Implications ………………………………………………………………..21 3 CURRENT RESEARCH ON THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ST. JOHNS RIVER REGION ………………………………………..23 Paleoindian Period ……………………………………………………..…24 Archaic Period ……………………………………………………..…26 The Early Archaic (11,700–8900 cal BP) ……………………..…26 The Middle Archaic (8900–5800 cal BP) ………………………..27 The early Middle Archaic (8900–7400 cal BP) ..………27 The Mt. Taylor Period (7400–4600 cal BP) ………………..30 Post Mt. Taylor: The Late Archaic Period ………………………..34 v The Orange Period (4600–3500 cal BP) ……………..…34 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE ST. JOHNS RIVER …..……36 Present-Day St. Johns River Environment ………..………………………36 Geology and Hydromorphology …………………………..…....36 Climate ………………………………………………………..38 St. Johns River Ecology ……………………..………………....38 The Spring ………………………………………………..39 The Spring-Run Stream ………………………………..40 Lake George ………………………………………………..41 Terrestrial Habitat ………………………………………..41 Migratory Species ………………………………………..42 Modern Ecological Changes ………………………………..43 Current Research on St. Johns River Paleoenvironment ………..……....45 Paleoclimate ………………………………………………………..45 Sea Levels and Springs ………………………………………..46 Paleoecology ………………………………………………………..47 Conclusions ………………………………………………………..48 5 SILVER GLEN SPRINGS SITE AND SAMPLED CONTEXTS ………..49 Context Analyzed for this Thesis ………………………………………..52 Slot Trench 2 ……………………………………………...………...54 Feature 205 ………………………………………………………..56 Feature 201 ………………………………………………………..57 Feature 200 ………………………………………………………..59 vi 6 METHODS ………………………………………………………………..60 Recovery Methods ………………………………………………………..60 Analysis Methods ………………………………………………………..61 7 FAUNAL ANALYSIS RESULTS ………………………………………..65 Feature 205 ………………………………………………………………..65 Faunal Inventory ………………………………………………..65 Weathering ………………………………………………………..69 Cultural Modification ………………………………………………..70 Feature 201 ………………………………………………………………..72 Faunal Inventory ………………………………………………..72 Weathering ………………………………………………………..75 Cultural Modification ………………………………………………..75 Feature 200 ………………………………………………………………..77 Faunal Inventory ………………………………………………..77 Weathering ………………………………………………………..80 Cultural Modification ………………………………………………..80 Slot Trench 2 ………………………………………………………………..82 Faunal Inventory ………………………………………………..83 Weathering ………………………………………………………..86 Cultural Modification ………………………………………………..86 8 RESULTS OF SECONDARY ANALYSES ………………………………..89 Species Habitats at the Start of the Middle Holocene (8900–7400 cal BP) ..89 Human Selection and Seasonality ………………………………………..94 vii Comparison to Faunal Assemblages from Contemporaneous Sites ………..96 Comparison to Faunal Assemblages from Subsequent Periods ………..98 Richness, Diversity, and Equitability ………………………………………..103 Conclusions ………………………………………………………………..108 9 CONCLUSIONS: PLACEMAKING IN THE EARLY MIDDLE ARCHAIC AND MT. TAYLOR PERIODS ………………………………………..109 REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………..114 APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………..125 Appendix 1. Modern Fish Species Identified at Silver Glen Springs ..125 Appendix 2. Modern Non-Fish Species Identified at Silver Glen ………..127 Appendix 3. Windover Column Sample Results, 8000-7300 years BP ………..129 Appendix 4. 8MR123 Column Sample Results, 5620-4320 cal BP ………..131 Appendix 5. 8MR123 Feature 1 Results, 6780-4620 cal BP ………………….133 Appendix 6. Faunal Data from 8LA1-West Locus A from Features 205, 201, 200, and Slot Trench 2 ...………………………………………………135 viii LIST OF TABLES Table 5-1 Corrected and Calibrated BP Date Ranges for Analyzed Pit Deposits ...53 6-1 Features, Sections, and Size Grades selected for analysis ………….……..61 7-1 Class NISP and MNI total for Feature 205 (Burnt and Unburnt) .………..66 7-2 Absolute and Relative Frequencies of all Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 205 of the Pre-Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ...68 7-3 Weathered Specimens in Feature 205 ………………………………...70 7-4 Class NISP total for Burnt Specimens in Feature 205 ………………...70 7-5 Absolute Frequencies of Burnt Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 205 of the Pre-Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ...71 7-6 Class NISP and MNI total for Feature 201 (Burnt and Unburnt) ………...73 7-7 Absolute and Relative Frequencies of all Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 201 of the Pre-Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ...74 7-8 Weathered Specimens in Feature 201 ………………………………………...75 7-9 Class NISP total for Burnt Specimens in Feature 201 ………………...76 7-10 Absolute Frequencies of Burnt Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 201 of the Pre-Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ………...76 7-11 Class NISP and MNI total for Feature 200 (Burnt and Unburnt) ………...78 7-12 Absolute and Relative Frequencies of all Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 200 of the Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ………...79 7-13 Weathered Specimens in Feature 200 ………………………………...80 7-14 Class NISP total for Burnt Specimens in Feature 200 ………………...81 ix 7-15 Absolute Frequencies of Burnt Vertebrate Fauna for Feature 200 of the Mt. Taylor Component of Silver Glen Springs (8LA1-West) ………………...81 7-16 Class NISP and MNI total for Slot Trench 2 (Burnt and Unburnt) ………...83 7-17 Absolute and Relative Frequencies of all Vertebrate Fauna for Slot Trench 2 (8LA1-West) ………………………………………………………...85 7-18 Weathered Specimens in Slot Trench 2 ………………………………...86 7-19 Class NISP total for Burnt Specimens in Slot Trench 2 ………………...86 7-20 Absolute Frequencies of Burnt Vertebrate Fauna for Slot Trench 2 (8LA1-West) ………………………………………………………………...87 8-1 Sum of Class MNI for Features 205, 201, 200, and Windover Column Samples ………………………………………………………...97 8-2 Sum of Class MNI for Features 205, 201, 200, and 8MR123 samples ...100 8-3 Sum of Class NISP for Features 205, 201, 200 and 8MR123 samples ...101 8-4 Richness, Diversity, and Equitability values for Features 205, 201, 200, Blessing (2011), Stanton (1995), and Windover Column Samples (Nabergall-Luis 1990) ………………………………………………...107 x LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1 Location of Silver Glen Springs along the St. Johns River, Florida …………4 2-1 Chronology of the Archaic Period for the St. Johns River Region …………23 5-1 Reconstruction of Silver Glen Springs …………………....…………….50 5-2 Location of Sites found at Silver Glen Springs ……………………………..…51 5-3 Extent of Shell Mound and Early Phase Pit Distribution at Locus A ………….51 5-4 Location of Test Unit 96 at Locus A with Modern Topography ….………52 5-5 Plan map of TU96 at 40 cmbs, showing slot trenches and excavation areas ………………………………………………………………………….55 5-6 East and West Profiles of Slot Trench 2 ………………………………….56 5-7 North Profile of Test Unit 96 showing Features 200 and 205 ………….57 5-8 Slot Trench 1 North Profile with Feature 201 highlighted ………………….58 7-1 Specimen #113.1, Anterior View ………………………………………….82 7-2 Comparison of Class MNI Proportions in Features 205, 201, and 200 ….88 8-1 Comparison of Class MNI Proportions between all the Silver Glen Springs Deposits Analyzed in this Thesis ………………………………………...102 xi ABSTRACT In
Recommended publications
  • Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
    Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Influencing Community Structure of Riverine
    FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF RIVERINE ORGANISMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPERILED SPECIES MANAGEMENT by David S. Ruppel, M.S. A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a Major in Aquatic Resources and Integrative Biology May 2019 Committee Members: Timothy H. Bonner, Chair Noland H. Martin Joseph A. Veech Kenneth G. Ostrand James A. Stoeckel COPYRIGHT by David S. Ruppel 2019 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, David S. Ruppel, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank my major advisor, Timothy H. Bonner, who has been a great mentor throughout my time at Texas State University. He has passed along his vast knowledge and has provided exceptional professional guidance and support with will benefit me immensely as I continue to pursue an academic career. I also thank my committee members Dr. Noland H. Martin, Dr. Joseph A. Veech, Dr. Kenneth G. Ostrand, and Dr. James A. Stoeckel who provided great comments on my dissertation and have helped in shaping manuscripts that will be produced in the future from each one of my chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Examination of Parasite Assemblages in Killifish of the Genus Fundulus Across the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations HCNSO Student Work 4-30-2020 Examination of Parasite Assemblages in Killifish of the Genus Fundulus Across the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada Derek Garvey Nova Southeastern University Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Share Feedback About This Item This Thesis has supplementary content. View the full record on NSUWorks here: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/532 NSUWorks Citation Derek Garvey. 2020. Examination of Parasite Assemblages in Killifish of the Genus undulusF Across the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada. Master's thesis. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, . (532) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/532. This Thesis is brought to you by the HCNSO Student Work at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thesis of Derek Garvey Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science M.S. Marine Biology Nova Southeastern University Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography April 2020 Approved: Thesis Committee Major Professor: David W. Kerstetter, Ph.D. Committee Member: Christopher A. Blanar, Ph.D. Committee Member: Elizabeth M. Warburton, Ph.D. This thesis is available at
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of the Hydrology, Water Chemistry, and Aquatic Communities of Selected Springs in the St
    Characterization of the Hydrology, Water Chemistry, and Aquatic Communities of Selected Springs in the St. Johns River Water Management District, Florida, 2004 By G.G. Phelps, Stephen J. Walsh, Robert M. Gerwig, and William B. Tate Prepared in cooperation with the St. Johns River Water Management District Open-File Report 2006-1107 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Phelps, G.G., and others, 2006, Characterization of the hydrology, water chemistry, and aquatic communities of selected springs in the St. Johns River Water Management District, Florida, 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1107, 51 p. iii Contents Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Laboratory Operations Manual Version 2.0 May 2014
    United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water Washington, DC EPA 841‐B‐12‐010 National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐2014 Laboratory Operations Manual Version 2.0 May 2014 2013‐2014 National Rivers & Streams Assessment Laboratory Operations Manual Version 1.3, May 2014 Page ii of 224 NOTICE The intention of the National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐2014 is to provide a comprehensive “State of Flowing Waters” assessment for rivers and streams across the United States. The complete documentation of overall project management, design, methods, quality assurance, and standards is contained in five companion documents: National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Quality Assurance Project Plan EPA‐841‐B‐12‐007 National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Site Evaluation Guidelines EPA‐841‐B‐12‐008 National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Non‐Wadeable Field Operations Manual EPA‐841‐B‐ 12‐009a National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Wadeable Field Operations Manual EPA‐841‐B‐12‐ 009b National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Laboratory Operations Manual EPA 841‐B‐12‐010 Addendum to the National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2013‐14: Wadeable & Non‐Wadeable Field Operations Manuals This document (Laboratory Operations Manual) contains information on the methods for analyses of the samples to be collected during the project, quality assurance objectives, sample handling, and data reporting. These methods are based on the guidelines developed and followed in the Western Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (Peck et al. 2003). Methods described in this document are to be used specifically in work relating to the NRSA 2013‐2014.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation
    IMPACTS OF A NON-NATIVE PISCIVORE, THE PIKE KILLIFISH, ON JUVENILE COMMON SNOOK By GEOFFREY HENRY SMITH JR. A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2019 © 2019 Geoffrey Henry Smith Jr. To my loving and understanding wife, Amanda, who not only helped me trudge through the mud to collect fish, but also put up with me throughout this sometimes-stressful process and provided thoughtful conversation, moral support, and much needed breaks from all the work. I couldn’t have done it without you. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee members including Daryl Parkyn, Jeff Hill, Colette St. Mary, Ed Matheson, Ron Taylor, and especially my advisor Debra Murie for all their advice, encouragement, and thoughtful discussions on snook biology, non-native species, and aquatic ecology throughout my doctoral studies. I would like to thank Marin Greenwood for all of his knowledge and preliminary investigations on Pike Killifish in the estuarine waters of Tampa Bay. I would like to thank Chuck Cichra for the use of his boat and seine nets for my field work, the FWRI Marine Fisheries Independent Monitoring Program for the use of a hand-held coded-wire detector, and the UF Tropical Aquaculture lab for occasional use of vehicles, storage of samples, and on-site lodging. Field work for this study would not have been possible without the assistance of my wife and fellow doctoral student, Amanda Croteau. I would also like to thank the PADI Foundation (Grant #6379), the UF Graduate School Award awarded through the Program of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences and School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Steven Berkeley Marine Conservation Fellowship, Guy Harvey Scholarship from Florida Sea Grant, and the Longboat Key Garden Club Scholarship who all provided funding to make this study possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Euryhalinity in an Evolutionary Context Eric T
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn EEB Articles Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2013 Euryhalinity in an Evolutionary Context Eric T. Schultz University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Stephen D. McCormick USGS Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/eeb_articles Part of the Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Schultz, Eric T. and McCormick, Stephen D., "Euryhalinity in an Evolutionary Context" (2013). EEB Articles. 29. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/eeb_articles/29 RUNNING TITLE: Evolution and Euryhalinity Euryhalinity in an Evolutionary Context Eric T. Schultz Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut Stephen D. McCormick USGS, Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center, Turners Falls, MA Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Corresponding author (ETS) contact information: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Connecticut Storrs CT 06269-3043 USA [email protected] phone: 860 486-4692 Keywords: Cladogenesis, diversification, key innovation, landlocking, phylogeny, salinity tolerance Schultz and McCormick Evolution and Euryhalinity 1. Introduction 2. Diversity of halotolerance 2.1. Empirical issues in halotolerance analysis 2.2. Interspecific variability in halotolerance 3. Evolutionary transitions in euryhalinity 3.1. Euryhalinity and halohabitat transitions in early fishes 3.2. Euryhalinity among extant fishes 3.3. Evolutionary diversification upon transitions in halohabitat 3.4. Adaptation upon transitions in halohabitat 4. Convergence and euryhalinity 5. Conclusion and perspectives 2 Schultz and McCormick Evolution and Euryhalinity This chapter focuses on the evolutionary importance and taxonomic distribution of euryhalinity. Euryhalinity refers to broad halotolerance and broad halohabitat distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ecological Characterization of the Florida Panhandle ,- P,, P,, C Ct\$-.%1 *- J
    / FWS Biological Report 88(12) OCS Study MMS 88-0063 An Ecological Characterization of the Florida Panhandle ,- p,, p,, c ct\$-.%1 *- J ". ALABAMA U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and Minerals Management Service FWS Biological Report 88(12) OCS Study MMS 88-0063 An Ecological Characterization of the Florida Panhandle Authors Steven H. Wolfe Jeffrey A. Reidenauer State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulations Tallahassee, Florida and D. Bruce Means The Coastal Plains Institute Tallahassee, Florida Prepared under Interagency Agreement 14-1 2-0001-30037 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington Minerals Management Service, New Orleans October 1988 DISCLAIMER The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Minerals Management Service, nor does the mention of trade names constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Federal Government. Library of Congress Cataloging-In-Publication Data Wolfe, Steven H. An Ecological characterization of the Florida panhandle. Biological report ; 88 (12)) 6 upt. of DOCS.no. : 149. 89/:88(12) "Performed for U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wild- life Service, Research and Development, National Wetlands Research Center, Washington, D.C. and Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Office, Minerals Management Service, New Orleans, LA." "October 1988." Bibliography: p. 1. Ecology--Florida. 2. Natural history--Florida. I. Reidenauer, Jeffrey A. II. Means, D. Bruce. Ill. National Wetlands Research CenterJU.S.) IV. Unitec! States. Minerals Management Service. Gulf of exlco OCS Reg~on.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida Gregg R
    Gulf of Mexico Science Volume 22 Article 1 Number 2 Number 2 2004 Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida Gregg R. Poulakis Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Richard E. Matheson Jr. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Michael E. Mitchell Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission David A. Blewett Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Charles F. Idelberger Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission DOI: 10.18785/goms.2202.01 Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms Recommended Citation Poulakis, G. R., R. E. Matheson Jr., M. E. Mitchell, D. A. Blewett nda C. F. Idelberger. 2004. Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida. Gulf of Mexico Science 22 (2). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol22/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Poulakis et al.: Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida Gulf of Mexico Science, 2004(2), pp. 117-150 Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida GREGG R. POULAIUS, RICHARD E. MATHESON JR., MICHAEL E. MITCHELL, DAVID A. BLEWETT, AND CHARLES F. lDELBERGER To date, 255 fish species in 95 families have been reliably reported from the Charlotte Harbor estuarine system in southwest Florida. The species list was com­ piled from recent fishery-independent collections, a review of reports and peer­ reviewed literature, and examination of cataloged specimens at the Florida Mu­ seum of Natural History.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of the Choctawhatchee River System in Southeastern Alabama and Northcentral Florida
    Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings Volume 1 Number 55 Number 55 Article 1 January 2015 Fishes of the Choctawhatchee River System in Southeastern Alabama and Northcentral Florida Thomas P. Simon Indiana State University, [email protected] Charles C. Morris US National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, [email protected] Bernard R. Kuhajda Tennessee Aquarium, [email protected] Carter R. Gilbert University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, [email protected] Henry L. Bart Jr. Tulane University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings See next page for additional authors Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Marine Biology Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Simon, Thomas P.; Morris, Charles C.; Kuhajda, Bernard R.; Gilbert, Carter R.; Bart, Henry L. Jr.; Rios, Nelson; Stewart, Paul M.; Simon, Thomas P. IV; and Denney, Mitt (2015) "Fishes of the Choctawhatchee River System in Southeastern Alabama and Northcentral Florida," Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings: No. 55. Available at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings/vol1/iss55/1 This Original Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Volunteer, Open Access, Library Journals (VOL Journals), published in partnership with The University of Tennessee (UT) University Libraries. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings by an authorized editor. For more information, please visit https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings. Fishes of the Choctawhatchee River System in Southeastern Alabama and Northcentral Florida Abstract The diversity and distribution of fish species occurring in the Choctawhatchee River drainage in southeastern Alabama and northcentral Florida were surveyed to obtain historical baseline information.
    [Show full text]
  • Limited Appearance Statement of Susan Woods Regarding Levy
    DOCKETED USNRC January 13, 2012 (10:15 am) OFFICE OF SECRETARY RULEMAKINGS AND ADJUDICATIONS STAFF I know you all are aware that building nuclear plants so close to the Gulf of Mexico, and on fragile coastal ecosystems, requires the utmost care in selecting sites and plans for construction. Any mistakes that result in damage to the Gulf Coast ecosystems will surely create an uproar on the scale of the BP oil spill. There are many of us here today who can comment on the science of that with more expertise than I have. My mission today is to remind all of you that you have a responsibility not only to the folks who will live within the shadow of the new nuclear plants, but also to those who cannot speak for themselves, and who are perhaps not even recognized by most of us. For this reason, I have given you copies of a paper written by Stephen J. Walsh of the US Geological Survey entitled Freshwater Macrofauna of Florida Karst Habitats. The aim of the paper is to emphasize several very important points: 1. You must understand that what affects salt water, as in the Gulf of Mexico, also affects freshwater habitats, as the water from the Gulf interacts significantly with the water of the Floridan Aquifer in the location you have chosen. 2. With the exception of those parts of Florida that have already used up freshwater resources in their area, and who have already turned to desalinization, the Floridan Aquifer is THE source of fresh water for all Floridians who live in the western half of the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity, Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Native Freshwater Fishes of the Southern United States by Melvin L
    CONSERVATION m Diversity, Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Native Freshwater Fishes of the Southern United States By Melvin L. Warren, Jr., Brooks M. Burr, Stephen J. Walsh, Henry L. Bart, Jr., Robert C. Cashner, David A. Etnier, Byron J. Freeman, Bernard R. Kuhajda, Richard L. Mayden, Henry W. Robison, Stephen T. Ross, and Wayne C. Starnes ABSTRACT The Southeastern Fishes Council Technical Advisory Committee reviewed the diversity, distribution, and status of all native freshwater and diadromous fishes across 51 major drainage units of the southern United States. The southern United States supports more native fishes than any area of comparable size on the North American continent north of Mexico, but also has a high proportion of its fishes in need of conservation action. The review included 662 native freshwater and diadromous fishes and 24 marine fishes that are significant components of freshwater ecosystems. Of this total, 560 described, freshwater fish species are documented, and 49 undescribed species are included provisionally pending formal description. Described subspecies (86) are recognized within 43 species, 6 fishes have undescribed sub- species, and 9 others are recognized as complexes of undescribed taxa. Extinct, endangered, threatened, or vulnerable status is recognized for 28% (187 taxa) of southern freshwater and diadromous fishes. To date, 3 southern fishes are known to be extinct throughout their ranges, 2 are extirpated from the study region, and 2 others may be extinct. Of the extant southern fishes, 41 (6%) are regarded as endangered, 46 (7%) are regarded as threatened, and 101 (15%) are regarded as vulnerable. Five marine fishes that frequent fresh water are regarded as vulnerable.
    [Show full text]