Swamp Sparrow Melospiza Georgiana the Swamp Sparrow Lives Mainly East of the Rocky Mountains but Is a Regular Rare Fall Migrant and Winter Visitor to California

New World Sparrows and Buntings — Family Emberizidae 537 Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana The Swamp Sparrow lives mainly east of the Rocky Mountains but is a regular rare fall migrant and winter visitor to California. It is well named, for it seeks freshwater marshes and the undergrowth of riparian woodland. Winter: The Swamp Sparrow is an annual visitor to San Diego County. The atlas period 1997–2002 was rather meager for the species, with only seven reported. Three per year is more typical. All wintering Swamp Sparrows have been found in the coastal lowland except for one at Lake Henshaw (G17) 20 February 1979 (AB 33:317, 1979). Typical sites are San Elijo Lagoon (L7; 1 April Photo by Kenneth Z. Kurland 2000, M. B. Mulrooney), San Dieguito Valley (M8; 28 December 1997, P. Unitt), Santee Lakes (P12; 9 February 538 New World Sparrows and Buntings — Family Emberizidae 2000, J. C. Worley), Lindo Lake (P14; 17 January–18 extend from 13 October (1957, near Lakeside, P14, AFN February 2002, M. B. Mulrooney), and the Dairy Mart 12:60, 1958) to 11 April (1975, O’Neill Lake, E6, A. Fries), Pond, Tijuana River valley (V11; 1–11 January 2000, G. except for the single known spring vagrant, singing along McCaskie). The maximum seen in one area is four in the San Diego River in Mission Valley (R9) 30 May 1992 the Tijuana River valley 18 January 1964 (G. McCaskie); (P. Unitt, AB 46:482, 1992). nine were seen countywide that winter. December 1990 Taxonomy: The two specimens from San Diego County, yielded two on the Oceanside Christmas bird count and from the east end of Sweetwater Reservoir (S13) 4 five on the San Diego count. November 1943 (SDNHM 18759) and the Tijuana River Migration: Fall migrants have been noted a few times in valley 12 February 1964 (SDNHM 35080), are M. g. atypical habitat such as Point Loma (S7). The only record ericrypta Oberholser, 1938, which breeds in the northern for the Anza–Borrego Desert is of one at the Borrego part of the species’ range, through the boreal forest of sewage ponds (H25) 9 November 1997 (P. D. Jorgensen). Canada. Dates for the Swamp Sparrow in San Diego County .

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