Is There an Obama Doctrine?
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AN ANALYSIS of POST-COLD WAR CONCEPTS in AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY: CONTINUITY OR CHANGE? by Ana Maria Venegas a Thesis Submitted
AN ANALYSIS OF POST-COLD WAR CONCEPTS IN AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY: CONTINUITY OR CHANGE? by Ana Maria Venegas A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Global Security Studies Baltimore, Maryland December 2014 © 2014 Ana Maria Venegas All Rights Reserved Abstract This thesis investigates post-Cold War concepts in US foreign policy. At the end of the Cold War, prominent political scientists and commentators argued, for various reasons, that the strategic environment was so dramatically different that the United States would no longer be able to engage the world as it had in the past. In an attempt to understand the ramifications of the evolution of the strategic environment, this thesis asked the question: Have the three post-Cold War presidents, William J. Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack H. Obama, continued to engage the world in ways consistent with previous administrations or have the broken from traditional concepts in American foreign policy? To answer this question, declaratory foreign policy as articulated in national security strategy documents and key foreign policy engagements were analyzed and compared to nine traditional concepts in American foreign policy identified by prominent historians and political scientists. The post-Cold War administrations continued to develop foreign policy consistent with the concepts identified by historians and political scientists suggesting a measure of consistency in the way the United States engages the world. Additionally, each president developed foreign policy that exhibited unique characteristics inconsistent with the traditional concepts. These policies were characterized by the importance placed on multilateral consensus; an emphasis on multilateral agreements and alliances to foster a stable international order; and the reliance on international organizations to address regional and global issues. -
A Dysfunctional Triangle an Analysis of America's Relations with Israel
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 A Dysfunctional Triangle An analysis of America’s relations with Israel and their impact on the current nuclear accord with Iran Andrew Falacci SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the American Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Falacci, Andrew, "A Dysfunctional Triangle An analysis of America’s relations with Israel and their impact on the current nuclear accord with Iran" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2111. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2111 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Falacci A Dysfunctional Triangle An analysis of America’s relations with Israel and their impact on the current nuclear accord with Iran Andrew Falacci Geneva, Spring 2015 School of International Training -Sending School- The George Washington University, Washington D.C 1 Falacci Acknowledgements: Robert Frost talked about looking towards “the path less traveled”, where all the difference would be made. I have lived the young part of my life staying true to such advice, but I also hold dearly the realization that there are special people in my life who have, in some way or another, guided me towards that “path less traveled.” I want to take the time to thank my family for pushing me and raising me to be the person I am today. -
The Obama Doctrine the U.S
The Obama Doctrine The U.S. president talks through his hardest decisions about America’s role in the world. BY JEFFREY GOLdbERG, THE ATLANTIC APRIl 2016 © 2016 The Atlantic Media Co., as first published in The Atlantic Magazine. All rights reserved. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency riday, August 30, 2013, the day the The president believes that Churchillian rhetoric feckless Barack Obama brought to a and, more to the point, Churchillian habits of Fpremature end America’s reign as the thought, helped bring his predecessor, George world’s sole indispensable superpower—or, W. Bush, to ruinous war in Iraq. Obama entered alternatively, the day the sagacious Barack the White House bent on getting out of Iraq and The president Obama peered into the Middle Eastern abyss Afghanistan; he was not seeking new dragons to believes that and stepped back from the consuming void— slay. And he was particularly mindful of Churchillian began with a thundering speech given on promising victory in conflicts he believed to be rhetoric and, Obama’s behalf by his secretary of state, John unwinnable. “If you were to say, for instance, Kerry, in Washington, D.C. The subject of that we’re going to rid Afghanistan of the more to Kerry’s uncharacteristically Churchillian Taliban and build a prosperous democracy the point, remarks, delivered in the Treaty Room at the instead, the president is aware that someone, Churchillian State Department, was the gassing of civilians seven years later, is going to hold you to that habits of by the president of Syria, Bashar al-Assad. promise,” Ben Rhodes, Obama’s deputy thought, helped Obama, in whose Cabinet Kerry serves national-security adviser, and his foreign- faithfully, but with some exasperation, is policy amanuensis, told me not long ago. -
A License to Bean? –– Avila Broadens Primary
130TH YEAR NO. 218 www.callaw.com WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2006 Practice Center LAW AND MANAGEMENT A License to Bean? ‘Avila’ broadens primary assumption of risk doctrine By Peter Vestal Roadrunners in 2001 when the a ball at a batter. It said a pitcher that might be tortious in other It takes extraordinary skill to pitcher for the Citrus Owls owes no duty to a batter under contexts is often an integral part launch a baseball at nearly 100 struck him in the head with a tort principles and is not li- of sporting or recreational miles per hour across the 60- pitched ball. The impact cracked able for the injuries he pursuits; an ordinary foot- some-odd feet separating the Avila’s helmet and purportedly might intentionally ball tackle could quali- pitcher’s rubber from home plate injured him. Avila claimed the cause, even fy as assault if per- and consistently place the ball pitch came in retaliation for one though the formed off the grid- within the strike zone. In- that hit an Owls player in the rules of iron. California’s doc- evitably, previous inning. trine of primary as- Personal batters Supreme Court review in the sumption of risk re- Injury find resulting lawsuit was limited to lieves co-participants them- negligence claims against the from the duty to use or- selves on the wrong end of a Citrus Community College dinary care and skill to misthrown pitch. Devotees of District. (Avila v. Citrus avoid injuring each other in the the national pastime accept this Community course of sporting or recreation- fact and might say it adds a cer- College, 38 Cal. -
Galaxy Life Sciences to Build Facility in the Reactory
PRSRT STANDARD Worcester, MA Worcester, U.S. POSTAGE U.S. POSTAGE Permit No. 9 PAID Smashit2 Welcomes Chamber staff PAGE 18 VOL. 4 ISSUE 2 – AUGUST 2020 Galaxy Life Sciences to Build Facility in The Reactory JOINS WUXI BIOLOGICS IN FILLING THE BIOMANUFACTURING PARK & STIMULATING THE WORCESTER ECONOMY Dominique Goyette-Connerty, Correspondent It’s full speed ahead for Worcester’s newest biomanufacturing campus, The Reactory, after the new life sci- ences team at Webster-based Galaxy Development signed a land deal to build a state-of-the-art clinical and commercial manufacturing facility on six acres earlier this month. Galaxy’s purchase is the second trans- action at the 46-acre, master-planned park in the last few months, following China-based WuXi Biologics’ purchase to build their first U.S. production Rendering of the future WuXi Biologics Manufacturing Rendering of the future Galaxy Life Sciences Building facility by 2022. With at least two of the Building at The Reactory slated for a 2022 opening. eight pad-ready parcels at The Reacto- ry now claimed, it won’t be long before program was to find better uses for van issued a white paper finding Karyn Polito, to explore establishing a new biomanufacturing companies underutilized, state-owned assets that, when it came to the life sciences biomanufacturing hub in Worcester. are welcomed to the city, joining the across the Commonwealth. field, the city was doing well in re- As the land is next to MBI and the area’s already-prominent life sciences After the Worcester and Westbor- search and development (R&D) and UMass Memorial Medical Research ecosystem. -
Gamesmanship Beliefs of High School Coaches
Gamesmanship Beliefs of High School Coaches by Brad Strand, North Dakota State University a coach yells at or challenges game officials, his or her actions are critiqued by athletes, parents, spectators, fans, and the media who Abstract are in attendance or participating in the competition. Depending on This study evaluated gamesmanship beliefs of high school the perception of an individual, a coach can be viewed as passionate coaches from a rural Midwestern state in the United States. Two or pathetic, demanding or demeaning. Coaches tend to talk about hundred and fifty-six coaches participated in this study with sportsmanship and fair play, but often, while in the heat of a game, comparisons drawn by gender, highest level of participation, formal they take the “win at all cost” approach, and pull out all the stops coaching training, years of experience, and officiating experience. to earn a victory (Garbin, 2010). This “win at all cost” approach is Participants completed a 25-statement survey. The survey consisted found in youth league sports as well as high school sports (Garber, of 25 gamesmanship statements that asked subjects to indicate if an 2006; Garner, 2013). action was clearly acceptable (1), acceptable (2), unacceptable (3), Sport scholars have long studied sportsmanship, ethical beliefs, or clearly unacceptable (4). Chronbach's Alpha measure (a=.938) and moral reasoning of athletes and coaches (Beller & Stoll, indicated a high consistency and reliability for the statements on 1995; Doty, 2006; Hahm, 1989; Kavussanu & Roberts, 2001; the survey instrument. A crosstabs analysis provided Pearson Chi- Rees, Howell & Miracle, 1990; Rudd & Stoll, 2004; Weiss & Square or Fischer Exact tests to identify statistical significance Bredemeirer, 1990). -
Structure of Turkey-USA Bilateral Relations and Analysis of Factors Affecting Bilateral Relations
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School October 2019 Structure of Turkey-USA Bilateral Relations and Analysis of Factors Affecting Bilateral Relations Hanifi Ozkarakaya University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Scholar Commons Citation Ozkarakaya, Hanifi, "Structure of Turkey-USA Bilateral Relations and Analysis of Factors Affecting Bilateral Relations" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8675 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Structure of Turkey-USA Bilateral Relations and Analysis of Factors Affecting Bilateral Relations by Hanifi Ozkarakaya A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts School of Interdisciplinary Global Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Nicolas Thompson, Ph.D. Bernd Reiter, Ph.D. Steven Roach, Ph.D. Date of Approval October 16, 2019 Keywords: The American Foreign Policy, Turkey-USA Bilateral Relations Copyright © 2019, Hanifi Ozkarakaya TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... -
The United States and China: Ruptures and Realignments In
No.9 2017 PUBLISHED BY THE SWEDISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. WWW.UI.SE The United States and China: Ruptures and Realignments in Trump’s First Six Months Oliver Turner Donald Trump’s election as president of the to broadly follow the path trodden by Bar- United States in late 2016 brought expecta- rack Obama. Where do we stand six months tions of radical departures in US politics and after the election of Trump? What has been foreign policy. Of all the candidates – Re- President Trump’s early approach towards publican and Democrat – Trump was the China and what has been the Chinese re- most vocal on China during his campaign. sponse? What do the politics and His rhetoric swung from professing a ‘love’ worldviews of the Trump administration re- for China to claiming that it is guilty of ‘rap- veal about the balance of US-China rela- ing’ the United States. Yet his unwavering tions today? Who in the Trump administra- appeal to right wing populism ensured that tion has been influential in steering China in the winner-take-all, zero-sum world he policy? And what do Trump’s first six portrayed, Chinese gains were seen as the months in charge tell us about what the re- cause of American losses. Prior to the elec- mainder of his tenure might hold for US- tion it was widely expected that Hillary China relations? Ultimately, we find that Clinton would come to occupy the White within the bounds of US-China relations, House, and that while her long-time politi- Trump’s first six months as president have cal criticisms of China argued for modifica- been simultaneously of note and entirely tions in Washington’s relations with Bei- unremarkable. -
Administration of Barack H. Obama, 2009 Interview with ITAR-TASS
Administration of Barack H. Obama, 2009 Interview With ITAR-TASS/Rossiya TV July 2, 2009 Q. Mr. President, thank you very much for having us today. The President. Thanks. Q. It's your first interview for the Russian media. The President. Yes. Q. And it will be on air in TV Channel Russia on the Fourth of July. Congratulations, sir. The President. Thank you so much. Thank you very much, and I'm very much looking forward to visiting Russia on Monday. President's Visit to Russia Q. You're leaving for Russia, and it will be your second time there. What's your personal sense of Russia? The President. Well, I had a wonderful time when we visited both Moscow and Perm; this was several years ago. I was traveling as a Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, interested in issues of nuclear proliferation. The people were very warm; we had a wonderful reception. I had a wonderful time visiting Red Square and the Kremlin. I think that traveling there as President, obviously, is very different, and now those issues that I was interested in as a Senator, of nuclear proliferation, how we can reduce tensions and conflicts between our countries, I'm in a position, hopefully, to get more accomplished than my first visit. Russia/Russia-U.S. Relations Q. And what we in Russia can expect from the new American leader? How you see the role of the Russia in the world? The President. Well, look, Russia is a great country with an extraordinary culture and extraordinary traditions. -
Barack Obama and the Dilemmas of American Grand Strategy
Hal Brands Barack Obama and the Dilemmas of American Grand Strategy Did the Obama administration have a grand strategy? If so, was it effec- tive? Before Obama’s presidency even ended, these questions were unleashing fusillades of contradictory commentary. Sympathetic observers credited Obama with a wise, well-integrated grand strategy that enhanced American power for “the long-game.”1 Detractors, by contrast, argued that Obama’s strategy of “over- arching American retrenchment and accommodation” had been pernicious— even devastating—to national security.2 Still other prominent observers rejected the very idea of an Obama grand strategy, charging that his policies lacked any coherent design.3 Finally, and further muddying the waters, Obama himself was sometimes dismissive of grand strategy, once remarking that “I don’t really even need George Kennan right now.”4 As the president’s tenure ends, it is useful to revisit these issues and come to grips with grand strategy under Obama. In fact, the Obama administration did have a fairly clear and consistent grand strategy—if one defines grand strategy realistically, as a set of basic principles that guide policy. And that grand strategy reflected a mixture of continuity and change vis-a-vis the foreign policy tradition Obama inherited. In many ways, Obama’s grand strategy fit squarely within the broad contours of American statecraft during the post-war and post-Cold War eras, as its broadest objective was main- taining U.S. primacy and a liberal international order. Yet Obama simultaneously sought to define his grand strategy in opposition to the purported mistakes of George W. -
The Obama Doctrine and the Arab Spring
The Politics of Policy: The Obama Doctrine and the Arab Spring Hannah Tyler History 436: America in the Middle East December 12, 2016 Tyler 2 Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to examine the Obama Doctrine and establish a clearer definition of what it is by contextualizing it through the lens of other presidential doctrines, the schools of realism and idealism. In addition, it seeks to establish specific tenets of the Obama Doctrine, as well as identify the contradictions present within the Obama Doctrine. I will then examine Obama’s arc of disenchantment with the Arab Spring, explaining how his arc of disenchantment affected the way he made policy regarding the Middle East. The Obama Doctrine is a contentious topic in the scholarly world. In the stacks of Fondren Library, books about Obama span an entire shelf; many of them are dedicated to the Obama Doctrine and figuring out what it is. In one of these books, Barack Obama’s Post-American Foreign Policy, Robert Singh dedicates an entire chapter simply to trying to put a label on Obama and his foreign policy; the chapter is titled “‘I’ve Got A Confusion on Obama’: Cosmopolitan, Liberal Internationalist, Realist, Reaganite, Leftist?”1 Scholars often compare the Obama Doctrine to other doctrines such as the Bush Doctrine and the Eisenhower Doctrine, and posit that these doctrines were much more clear-cut than the Obama Doctrine is; there is more literature dedicated to figuring out the Obama Doctrine than there are most other presidential doctrines. In my paper, I will examine the Obama Doctrine, especially as it applies to the Middle East, and explore some of its intricacies, and then examine the way that the Arab Spring changed the Obama Doctrine. -
Uprali Praising the Hospital, the Number of Doc Ought to Make,” Is the Attitude of Many Tors Practicing Sub-Specialties, the Visiting People Here, He Said
lianrl|p0tfr iEiipntnn B m lh MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 5, 1974- VOL. XCIH, No. 209 Manchester—A City of Village Charm THIRTY SIX p a c e s - TWO SECTIONS PRICE: FIFTEEN CENTS Nixon Outlines Foreign Policy Takes Broad Swipe At Critics ANNAPOLIS, MD. (UPI — President “In the nuclear age, our first respon within Russia as a price for better “But there are limits to what we can do, Nuon, about to embark on diplomatic sibility must be the prevention of a war relations with the U nit^ States. missions to the Middle East and Soviet and we must ask ourselves some hard that could destroy .all societies. Peabe ’The President, who begins his third questions: Union, today outlined a broad strategy of between nations with totally different' round of summit meetings with Soviet “What is our capability to change the foreign policy which he said would con systems is also a moral objective.” leaders in Moscow June 27 after a trip to domestic structure of other nations? tribute to permanent peace in the world. Nixon’s remarks, delivered in the Navy- the Middle East starting next Monday, However, in remarks apparently Would a slowdown or reversal of detente Marine Corps Memorial Stadium on a sun said, the United States did not have the help or hurt the positive evolution of other directed at Senate critics of his Soviet ny spring morning, apparently were capability to influence the internal con policy, he warned that U.S. policy cannot social systems? What price — in terms of aimed at Senate crticis of his Soviet duct of the Soviet Union significantly renewed conflict — our we willing to pay transfonn the internal system of countries policies such as Sen.