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Pre-Scoping Report (Draft) Bali - Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor

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Pre-Scoping Report (Draft) Bali - Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-scoping Report (Draft) Bali - Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Draft Report December 2013 This report has been prepared under the DHI Business Management System certified by DNV to comply with Occupational Health and Quality Management Environmental Management Safety Management ISO 9001 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI), Pre-scoping Report / JAMA / 2013-13 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-scoping Report (Draft) Bali - Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor Prepared for Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Represented by Mr Peter Oksen Project manager Joshua Jon van Berkel Project number 61800814 Prepared by Adi Wiyana, James Edwards Machin Final Draft submitted 12/2013 Approval date Revision Classification Open/Restricted/Confidential DHI Water & Environment (S) Pte Ltd• 1 Cleantech Loop • #03-05 CleanTech One • Singapore• 637141 Telephone: +65 67776330 • Telefax: +65 67773537 • [email protected]• This page is intentionally left blank SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI), Pre-scoping Report / JAMA / 2013-13 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background on MP3EI SEA ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 SEA Process for Economic Corridors and Current Phase ............................................................ 1 1.3 Pre-scoping Activities ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Early Stakeholder Discussions ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3.2 Review the MP3EI Planning for Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC, Provincial Spatial Plans and Development plans ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.3.3 Developing Preliminary List of Key Potential Issues in Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC ........................ 3 1.3.4 Stakeholder Mapping ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.5 Organizing Pre-scoping and Data Collection Workshop ............................................................... 3 1.3.6 Finalizing and Disseminating Pre-Scoping Report ........................................................................ 4 1.4 Further Steps ................................................................................................................................. 4 2 Overview of MP3EI planning in the Economic Corridor ........................................... 5 2.1 Delineation of Economic Corridor .................................................................................................. 5 2.2 MP3EI Planning for EC .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.1 Main Planned Economic Activities ................................................................................................. 6 2.2.2 Main MP3EI Policies and Regulations ........................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Main Planned Infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Overview of Autonomous Provincial Planning ............................................................................... 8 2.3.1 Bali Provincial Planning ................................................................................................................. 9 2.3.2 Nusa Tenggara Barat Provincial Planning ..................................................................................... 9 2.3.3 Nusa Tenggara Timur Provincial Planning .................................................................................... 9 2.4 Overview of Major Ongoing/To-be-implemented Projects ............................................................. 9 3 Summary of Relevant Baseline Features................................................................. 13 3.1 Environmental Quality .................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.1 Water ............................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1.2 Air and Climate............................................................................................................................. 15 3.1.3 Land and Soil ............................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................. 17 3.2.1 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.2 Forests ......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 Coastal Degradation .................................................................................................................... 21 3.3 Socio and Economic Aspects ...................................................................................................... 25 3.3.1 Human Health .............................................................................................................................. 25 3.3.2 Livelihood ..................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.3 Industry and Mining ...................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.4 Energy and Waste ....................................................................................................................... 27 3.4 Environmental Management ........................................................................................................ 28 3.4.1 Protected Areas ........................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.2 Environmental Conflicts ............................................................................................................... 28 3.4.3 Coastal Management ................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.4 Planning Coordination .................................................................................................................. 29 3.4.5 Compliance to Environmental Law and Regulations ................................................................... 29 4 Preliminary Overview of the Potential Issues for EC .............................................. 31 4.1 Deforestation/Degradation of Forests Functions ......................................................................... 31 4.2 Human Health Risks .................................................................................................................... 31 4.3 Livelihood Opportunities .............................................................................................................. 32 4.4 Land and Soil Degradation .......................................................................................................... 32 i 4.5 Water Pollution ............................................................................................................................. 33 4.6 Air and Climate ............................................................................................................................ 33 4.7 Loss of Biodiversity ...................................................................................................................... 34 4.8 Coastal Degradation .................................................................................................................... 34 4.9 Environmental Management Problems........................................................................................ 35 5 Main Conclusions and Preliminary Recommendations ......................................... 37 5.1 Main Conclusions......................................................................................................................... 37 5.2 Initial Recommendation ............................................................................................................... 38 6 References ................................................................................................................ 39 FIGURES Figure 2.1 Delineation Map of Bali – Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor ...................................................... 5 Figure 2.2 Main planned infrastructure in Bali-NT EC .................................................................................... 8 APPENDICES A MP3EI Planning Information in Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC A.1 List of Economic Development Projects A.2 List of Main Planned Infrastructure Projects A.3 Planned Policy/Regulation and infrastructure in Bali – Nusa
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