Religion in Panama
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About Panama
Panama The Republic of Panama is located in the center of the Western Hemisphere under the following coordinates: 7º12’07" and 9º38’46" North, 77º09’24" and 83º03’07" West. Its Borders are: to the North, the Caribbean Sea; to the East, the Republic of Colombia; to the South with the Pacific Ocean and to the West with the Republic of Costa Rica. Panama is the link between Central America and South America, constituting an isthmus of 80 km. wide in its narrower section. Official Name: Republic of Panama. Capital: Panama City. Nationality: Panamanian. Area, Population and Density: 75,517 square Km; the total population is 2,839,177, 81 persons/square mi. Age Distribution (%): 0‐14 years 37.0%, 15‐59 years 56.3%, 60+ years 6.7% Political Division: 9 provinces and 5 indigenous communities. Government: constitutional democracy, centralized Republic Legal System: based on the civilian legal system, judicial revision of legislative acts in the Supreme Court. Accepting international tribunal jurisdiction, except in some instances. Language: the official language is Spanish. However, many Panamanians speak English. Literacy Rate: 90% Weather: Panamanian weather is tropical, and uniform throughout the year. The average temperature is 27 degrees C. Religion: there is an absolute freedom of Religion in Panama. Most Panamanians are Roman Catholic. However, due to the diversity in the country, you can find all kinds of temples of worship throughout the country. Time Zone: the time in Panama all year long is the same as the EST (GMT ‐5). We do not observe Daylight Savings Time. Currency: the U. -
Panama: Locking in Success
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PANAMA: LOCKING IN SUCCESS A SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC Public Disclosure Authorized JANUARY 16, 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the members of the Panama Country Team from all Global Practices and IFC, as well as all the partners and stakeholders in Panama, who have contributed to the preparation of this document in a strong collaborative process. (A full description of this process is found in Annex 1). We are very grateful for the generosity exhibited in providing us with substantive inputs, knowledge and advice, particularly given the time limitations. The team is co-led by Friederike (Fritzi) Koehler-Geib (Sr. Economist) and Kinnon Scott (Sr. Economist). Ayat Soliman (Program Leader) provided overall coordination. In addition, the following people provided substantive inputs and guidance: Humberto Lopez (Country Director), Frank Sader (Principal Strategy Officer), Louise J. Cord (Practice Manager), Auguste Tano Kouame (Practice Manager), Maryanne Sharp (Country Operations Adviser), Oscar Calvo- Gonzalez (Program Leader), and Kathy A. Lindert (Program Leader). Peer reviewers are: Pablo Fajnzylber, Practice Manager; David Gould, Lead Economist; and Jennifer J. Sara, Director. The table below identifies the full list of team members that have contributed their time, effort and expertise, and their affiliations. CMU/Global Practice/Cross Team Member Cutting Solution Area/IFC Agriculture Irina I. Klytchnikova, Norman Bentley Piccioni Caribbean CMU Francisco Galrao Carneiro Central America CMU Jovana Stojanovic, Kathy A. Lindert, Mary Rose Parrish, Maria del Camino Hurtado, Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez, Anabela Abreu, Sara Paredes Ponce, Meilyn Gem, Michelle Mccue, Sonia Molina, Desiree Gonzales Climate Change Luiz T. -
The Linguistic Matrix of Panama with Special Focus on Anglophone Creoles
The Linguistic Matrix of Panama with Special Focus on Anglophone Creoles Michael Aceto East Carolina University Introduction In Central America, it is a kind of unofficial secret, often unknown even to residents of the individual countries, that there are hundreds of thousands of first language English-derived Creole speakers all along the eastern Caribbean shore. Local varieties of Spanish are the official languages of all the Central American countries except Belize, but English-derived Creole varieties as well as a host of Amerindian languages (e.g. Sumu, Rama, Guaymi, Kuna) can be heard up and down the Caribbean coast of Central America. On the Miskito Coast of Nicaragua, there are approximately 100,000 Creole speakers, with 25,000 speaking Creole English as a first language. More than 10,000 speak a creolized English along the Caribbean coast of Honduras and on that country's Bay Islands. In Costa Rica, English-derived Creole is also spoken by nearly 50,000 Afro-Caribbeans mostly around the port-city of Limon on the eastern coast. Even Guatemala has English-derived Creole speakers on its Caribbean shores, which towns with names such as Livingston suggest (though there has been no research on this variety). In Panama, the focus of this paper, there are more than 100,000 Creole speakers in three general locations: the Caribbean province of Bocas del Toro near the Costa Rican border, Panama City, and Colon. It must be pointed out that there is relatively little research documenting these communities (for two exceptions, see Holm 1983; Aceto 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999). -
Community of Christ Church in Panama City
Community of Christ Church in Panama City Transmitter Rd, Panama City, FL 32404 (850) 871-4403 cofchrist.org As of January 1, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 46,425 members in eight stakes and five districts, 78 Congregations (42 wards and 36 branches), one missions, and one temple in Panama. A brief history can be found at LDS Newsroom (Panama) or Deseret News 2010 Church Almanac (Panama). Panama Panama City Mission. Religion in Panama. Latter-day Saints portal. Book of Mormon portal. LDS Newsroom - Panama. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site. As of January 1, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 46,425 members in 8 stakes and 5 districts, 78 Congregations (42 wards and 36 branches), 1 missions, and 1 temple in Panama. A brief history can be found at LDS Newsroom (Panama) or Deseret News 2010 Church Almanac (Panama). Panama Panama City Mission. The Panama City Panama Temple was dedicated on August 10, 2008 by President Thomas S. Monson. Community Presbyterian Church 1843 Deer Park Ave Deer Park, NY. See calendar below for schedule. More details. Manhattan Region. Sunday at 11am. The Times Center 242 W 41st St. New York, NY 10036. Wednesdays at 7:15pm. We believe in giving our money back to God with free will offerings to the church, to the poor & other areas of need as they come up. Donate Here. Beam me up! Not finding what you are looking for? Check out our Welcome Center for FAQs or send us an email. -
Panama's Dollarized Economy Mainly Depends on a Well-Developed Services Sector That Accounts for 80 Percent of GDP
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN PANAMA SECOND EDITION By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 3 November 2020 PROLADES Apartado 86-5000, Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 8820-7023; E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ ©2020 Clifton L. Holland, PROLADES 2 CONTENTS Country Summary 5 Status of Religious Affiliation 6 Overview of Panama’s Social and Political Development 7 The Roman Catholic Church 12 The Protestant Movement 17 Other Religions 67 Non-Religious Population 79 Sources 81 3 4 Religion in Panama Country Summary Although the Republic of Panama, which is about the size of South Carolina, is now considered part of the Central American region, until 1903 the territory was a province of Colombia. The Republic of Panama forms the narrowest part of the isthmus and is located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east. The Caribbean Sea borders the northern coast of Panama, and the Pacific Ocean borders the southern coast. Panama City is the nation’s capital and its largest city with an urban population of 880,691 in 2010, with over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal , and is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The country has an area of 30,193 square miles (75,417 sq km) and a population of 3,661,868 (2013 census) distributed among 10 provinces (see map below). -
Table of Contents
PANAMA COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS Edward W. Clark 1946-1949 Consular Officer, Panama City 1960-1963 Deputy Chief of Mission, Panama City Walter J. Silva 1954-1955 Courier Service, Panama City Peter S. Bridges 1959-1961 Visa Officer, Panama City Clarence A. Boonstra 1959-1962 Political Advisor to Armed Forces, Panama Joseph S. Farland 1960-1963 Ambassador, Panama Arnold Denys 1961-1964 Communications Supervisor/Consular Officer, Panama City David E. Simcox 1962-1966 Political Officer/Principal Officer, Panama City Stephen Bosworth 1962-1963 Rotation Officer, Panama City 1963-1964 Principle Officer, Colon 1964 Consular Officer, Panama City Donald McConville 1963-1965 Rotation Officer, Panama City John N. Irwin II 1963-1967 US Representative, Panama Canal Treaty Negotiations Clyde Donald Taylor 1964-1966 Consular Officer, Panama City Stephen Bosworth 1964-1967 Panama Desk Officer, Washington, DC Harry Haven Kendall 1964-1967 Information Officer, USIS, Panama City Robert F. Woodward 1965-1967 Advisor, Panama Canal Treaty Negotiations Clarke McCurdy Brintnall 1966-1969 Watch Officer/Intelligence Analyst, US Southern Command, Panama David Lazar 1968-1970 USAID Director, Panama City 1 Ronald D. Godard 1968-1970 Rotational Officer, Panama City William T. Pryce 1968-1971 Political Officer, Panama City Brandon Grove 1969-1971 Director of Panamanian Affairs, Washington, DC Park D. Massey 1969-1971 Development Officer, USAID, Panama City Robert M. Sayre 1969-1972 Ambassador, Panama J. Phillip McLean 1970-1973 Political Officer, Panama City Herbert Thompson 1970-1973 Deputy Chief of Mission, Panama City Richard B. Finn 1971-1973 Panama Canal Negotiating Team James R. Meenan 1972-1974 USAID Auditor, Regional Audit Office, Panama City Patrick F. -
The Amenity Migrants of Cotacachi THESIS Presented in Partial
The Amenity Migrants of Cotacachi THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anisa Kline, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Latin American Studies The Ohio State University 2013 Master's Examination Committee: Amy Shuman, Laura Podalsky, Ana Del-Sarto, advisor Copyright by Anisa Kline 2013 Abstract This paper addresses amenity migration in Cotacachi, Ecuador. Amenity migration refers to the increasingly popular trend of North Americans (and occasionally Europeans), who are generally retirees, moving to countries such as Panama, Costa Rica and Ecuador in order to enjoy a higher standard of living at a lower cost. For retirees, a fixed income that would barely provide a comfortable middle-class lifestyle in the United States goes much further in countries such as Ecuador or Panama. The rising cost of health care in the United States is also an important factor, since health services are usually much more affordable in these places. These factors (housing, domestic help and health care) plus the overall lower cost of most goods and services in the host countries make this kind of migration increasingly attractive to many older North Americans. Using qualitative fieldwork and textual analysis, this paper examines why amenity migrants chose Cotacachi, Ecuador, how they perceive the town and how they perceive themselves in relation to the town. It also explores how Ecuadorians perceive their new neighbors and the effects the migrants have had on the local community. Applying the idea of the coloniality of power, the paper explores the similarities between amenity migration as it is currently practiced and colonial attitudes of centuries past. -
Panama's Trade Policies: Reactivation of the Sectors of the Economy
Panama's trade policies: reactivation of the sectors of the economy. (2009-2019) Julianna Arango Parra Luis Guillermo Gutiérrez Hernán Dario Echavarría Institución Universitaria Esumer Faculty of International Studies Medellin Colombia 2020 Panama's trade policies: reactivation of the sectors of the economy. (2009-2019) Julianna Arango Parra Luis Guillermo Gutiérrez Hernan Dario Echavarría Dissertation submitted to apply for the title of: International Negotiator Line of research: International Trade Institución Universitaria Esumer Faculty of International Studies Medellin Colombia 2020 Institución Universitaria Esumer Abstract Panama is a country that has managed to position itself as one of the countries with the highest economic growth in Latin America thanks to its activities, which have focused on maritime services, telecommunications, logistics, banking services, legal services, etc., which has allowed it to have more productivity, but this is also counterproductive because it is focusing most of its capacity and capital in the shipping canal, which implies that it is leaving aside industries, agriculture, and education, affecting the country, its economy, and population in the long term. If the largest source of income in Panama (the canal) loses its balance or begins to have competition, such as a shipping canal in Nicaragua, the country would experience a slowdown, reducing FDI and creating unemployment; thus, affecting Panama, since the aforementioned scenarios generate several consequences such as a reduction in national income, a reduction in real wages, a reduction in trade, income inequality, a reduction in productivity, and if it is not prepared for these events, its recovery will be very slow and not very bearable. Throughout the work, it will be possible to observe what are the characteristics of Panama that lead it to make the decision of strengthening the canal, leaving other sectors so unprotected. -
Valuable Inside Knowledge from Veteran Expat on Retirement, Relocation and Travel
The 2021 Cultural Handbook LIFE IN PANAMA Valuable inside knowledge from Veteran Expat on Retirement, Relocation and Travel. BY MICHAEL FLORA L I F E I N P A N A M A W H E R E Y O U R J O U R N E Y T O K N O W L E D G E B E G I N S IF YOU ARE AMONG THOSE WHO RECENTLY DECIDED TO MOVE TO PANAMA, YOU COULDN'T HAVE MADE A BETTER DECISION. Recently, many people are considering moving to Panama. That is mostly because Panama is a beautiful place with a vibrant culture. Besides that, this area is very unique, and you can easily find everything you want. The costs of living are very low. Which means that for a small price you can find whatever you need. When it comes to Panamanians, they are generally very welcoming and friendly toward foreigners. And aside from the warm local population, there is a large expat population. So if you decide to relocate to Panama, it’s easy to find guidance and friendship from others who have been in a similar spot in the past. F R E E D O M A W A I T S Y O U P A G E T W O | F R E E D O M C O N T E N T S Why move to 0 7 Panama? Education 1 8 Places to Discover 3 0 in Panama Settling in after the 4 5 Move Should you move to 5 2 Panama? P A G E T H R E E | C O N T E N T S A B O U T T H E B O O K M o v i n g t o P a n a m a i s p e r h a p s o n e o f t h e s m a r t e s t d e c i s i o n s y o u c o u l d e v e r m a k e . -
THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy: Report on Religious Freedom in the Republic of Panama Executive
THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy: Report on Religious Freedom in the Republic of Panama Executive Summary (1) Although Panama is a nation of mostly Catholics, the Government does a good job at upholding its Constitution that provides for freedom of religion to all citizens regardless of their faith. There were no instances of religious discrimination during the reporting period. THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy (2) Twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy is an international, inter‐religious non‐profit organization dedicated to ensuring freedom of religion as the foundation for security, stability, and democracy. THE INSTITUTE works globally to promote fundamental rights, and religious freedom in particular, with government policy‐makers, religious leaders, business executives, academics, non‐governmental organizations and others. THE INSTITUTE encourages and assists in the effective and cooperative advancement of religious freedom throughout the world. Religious Demographics of Panama (3) The Government of the Republic of Panama does not collect data on the religious affiliations of its 3.3 million citizens, however, other sources estimate that 75 percent to 85 percent of the population is Roman Catholic, and 15 percent to 25 percent of the population is Evangelical Christian. Other religious groups in Panama include Episcopalians, Seventh‐day Adventists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‐ day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Rastafarians, and Baha’is. In fact, Panama is home to one of the world’s seven Baha’i Houses of Worship. There are also a few indigenous religions that are still present in Panama today. -
14Th Edition of ‘IN the ZONE’ Grenada Tourism of the ACS to Focusing on “Promoting Your Destination Through Mexico Increase Interaction and Gastronomic Tourism”
14TH ISSUE IN THE ZONE 2017 Promoting your Destination Through Gastronomic Tourism! ARTICLES BY: IN THE ZONE: a Editorial The Team of the Directorate of Belize publication of the Sustainable Tourism of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) is pleased Republic of Colombia Directorate of Sustainable to present our 14th Edition of ‘IN THE ZONE’ Grenada Tourism of the ACS to focusing on “Promoting your Destination through Mexico increase interaction and Gastronomic Tourism”. Republic of Panama cooperation among ACS St. Kitts and Nevis Food is a necessity and a means of survival countries, observer however it is also an important component of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines countries and International tourist experience. Tourists consume in order to Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and Regional organizations discover the destination and the intrinsic Aruba environments of the visited region. In fact, food featuring destinations, Guadeloupe and drink have a greater ability to make Republic of India projects and events in the long-lasting memories than any other kind of Republic of Turkey Greater Caribbean. tourism experience. United Arab Emirates In this edition, the Directorate of Sustainable Tourism wishes to showcase some of the initiatives developed by the National Tourism Authorities and Regional Organizations which have been developing gastronomic tourism in their countries. Gastronomic tourism generates great impact in the tourism sector as a mecha- nism to increase the demand of tourists while at the same time promoting local farmers, traditional cuisine and the destinations of their countries. We hope that you enjoy this issue and that it enriches your knowledge as we stand together confident that the Greater Caribbean will be positioned among the leaders of Gastronomic Tourism in the coming years. -
Panama City, Republic of Panama Ciudad De Panama' Is the Largest City and Capital on the Isthmus of Panama
Panama City, Republic of Panama Ciudad de Panama' is the largest city and capital on the Isthmus of Panama. The Republic of Panama has a population of about 4 million people. It borders the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as Central and South America. The origins of Panama date back to 11,000 BC. Pottery and trading between Mexico and Peru were known in 2,500 BC. "There are seven unique indigenous cultures of Panama, which make up about 13% of the country’s population (currently around 4 million). These cultures are typically divided into four major groups based on language, traditions, and locations. These are the Ngöbe‐Buglé, the Kuna, the Emberá‐Wounaan, and the Naso‐Bribri." <zegrahm.com> The Spaniard conquistadors founded the first city in Panama in 1519. Old Panama (Panama la Vieja) became their chief post of the Pacific. "Panama City was founded by Spanish governor Pedro Arias de Ávila not long after conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa first saw the Pacific." <lonelyplant.com> It became a pass‐through for treasures found in Peru's mines and the pearl fisheries in the Bay of Panama. A series of fires devastated the city, but it was Captain Henry Morgan, a Welsh privateer sponsored by England, who sacked Panama in 1671. <thoughtco.com> "The privateers stayed for about four weeks, digging through the ashes, looking for fugitive Spanish soldiers in the hills and looting the small islands in the bay where many had sent their treasures. When it was tallied, it was not as big a haul as many had hoped for, but there was still quite a bit of plunder and every man received his share.