DOCSLIB.ORG

Physiology News

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PHYSIOLOGY NEWS winter 2009 I number 77 Infant epilepsy in a mouse model A week in the life of ... a neuroscientist comedian How words and rituals change brain circuitry PowerLab : buy or rent Easy to use, easy to acquire PowerLab® Teaching Systems with LabTutor® and LabChart® soft ware have set the benchmarks in quality, ease-of-use, safety and fl exibility for over 20 years. Now, we’re proud to introduce another industry fi rst...the option to either buy or rent this powerful technology! Th e choice of purchase or rental options makes it even easier to get the world’s leading data acquisition system for Buy or Rent life science education. Our new Smart Rent Option off ers brand-new systems, low entry cost and free experiment soft ware upgrades. Talk to us to fi nd out more. Intuitive PowerLab Teaching Systems include experiments for human physiology, exercise physiology, pharmacology, Flexible Tool neurophysiology, psychophysiology, biology and more. Th e fl exibility of PowerLab systems adds to their cost- eff ectiveness – for purchasers and renters. Choose from over 100 experiments and 400 exercises More for introductory through to advanced levels. You can select the software for your courses and use authoring tools to modify/create experiments. Choose from over Experiments 20 Teaching Systems or let us create a customised solution. Contact us for an obligation-free demonstration. Tel: 01865 891 623 Email: [email protected] Web: www.adinstruments.com/buy_rent EQUIPMENT CERTIFIED FOR HUMAN CONNECTION UK • GERMANY • USA • BRAZIL • CHILE • INDIA • JAPAN • CHINA • MALAYSIA • NEW ZEALAND • AUSTRALIA CELEBRATING OVER 20 YEARS OF INNOVATIONS ADI_InstStudent_UK_PhysioNews.indd 1 15/5/09 2:32:20 PM PHYSIOLOGY NEWS Editorial 3 The Society’s dog. ‘Rudolf Magnus Meetings gave me to Charles Sherrington, who The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in health and disease gave me to Henry Dale, who gave Julian Paton 4 me to The Physiological Society in Epithelial form, function and environment Andi Werner, October 1942’ Mike Gray 6 Festschrift symposium in honour of Edward J Johns Published quarterly by The Physiological Society John Mackrill 7 Contributions and queries Lighthouses and lobsters in Woods Hole Rachel Ashworth 8 Senior Production Editor Translating ‘omics’ into functional and clinical applications Jill Berriman Thelma Lovick 9 Editorial Administrator Festschrift in honour of John Russell Mike Ludwig 10 Ed Sexton Physiology 2009 – Dublin James FX Jones 11 The Physiological Society Publications Offi ce PO Box 502, Cambridge CB1 0AL, UK IUPS Kyoto 2009 Douglas Bovell, Fiona Randall 12 Tel: +44 (0)1223 400180 A week in the life of... Fax: +44 (0)1223 246858 ... a neuroscientist comedian Dean Burnett 14 Email: [email protected] Interview Website: www.physoc.org Understanding ion channels and their role in brain disorders Magazine Editorial Board Bill Catterall, Angus Brown 15 Letter from Japan 3 Editor Embracing a new culture Fiona Randall 19 Austin Elliott Features University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Excitation-dependent Ca2+ infl ux in vertebrate skeletal muscle Members is in, again Bradley Launikonis, Oliver Friedrich, Angus Brown George Stephenson 20 University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK Regulation of extracellular pH by purinergic signalling Patricia de Winter Jonathan Kaunitz, Yasutada Akiba 22 University College London, London, UK Fractals in human physiology revisited Can Ozan Tan, Sarah Hall Andrew Taylor 25 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK Sheet-like tendons are stiffened by bulging muscles Munir Hussain Emanuel Azizi, Thomas Roberts 28 University of Bradford, Bradford, UK The placebo response: how words and rituals change brain John Lee circuitry Fabrizio Benedetti, Michele Lanotte, Leonardo Rotherham General Hospital, Rotherham, UK Lopiano 30 Thelma Lovick Neuromuscular interaction during human walking: how do University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK changes in muscle–tendon mechanics affect the motor control of walking? Neil Cronin 32 Foreign Correspondents Techniques John Hanrahan Multiple tests correction, false discovery rate and q value McGill University, Montreal, Canada Fumiaki Katagiri 35 John Morley Reports University of Western Sydney, NSW, Australia The Hodgkin–Huxley–Katz Prize Lecture delivered by Eric Fiona Randall Kandel Otto Hutter 39 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, WHO does not recommend the use of homeopathy for HIV, Japan malaria, TB, infl uenza and infant diarrhoea Julia Wilson 40 © 2009 The Physiological Society From the archives Austin Elliott 41 ISSN 1476-7996 (Print) Society of Biology 42 ISSN 2041-6512 (Online) Unbelievable! 43 The Physiological Society is registered in England as a Musings from the Chief Executive’s Desk Mike Collis 44 company limited by guarantee: No 323575. The Society’s journals Registered offi ce: PO Box 11319, London WC1X The Journal of Physiology 45 8WQ. Membership Registered Charity: No 211585. Snakes and ladders David Green 47 Printed by The Lavenham Press Ltd XIth Little Brain Big Brain Meeting Christopher Keating 48 Noticeboard 48 Education Coming in from the cold: physiology at the Cheltenham Festival Sarah Hall 49 Young Physiologists’ Symposium, Dublin Karen Griffi n 50 The British Science Festival, Guildford 2009 Freya Hopper 50 New Council and Affi liate Members of Council 51 Obituaries Ron Cook Ann Silver, Peter Stanfi eld, Alan Cattell 54 Cover image: an ‘H-fractal’. From Tan & Jeff Potts Peter Raven, Jere Mitchell, Artin Shoukas, Julian Paton 55 Advancing the science of life Taylor, pp. 25 PHYSIOLOGY NEWS Action points Guidelines for contributors In this issue Grants These guidelines are intended to assist Welcome to the final Physiology News The Society offers funding authors in writing their contributions and to reduce the subsequent editing of 2009. through the following grant process. The Editorial Board of schemes: Travel Grants, Non- Physiology News tries to ensure that all This stage of the year usually Society Symposia Grants, articles are written in a journalistic style brings a round-up of the summer’s Outreach Grants, International so that they will have an immediate conferences, and this year is no Teaching and Research Grants interest value for a wide readership and exception – I think I counted nine and the Vacation Studentship and will be readable and comprehensible to reports – or it might have been ten non-experts. Scientific articles should or eleven! – including reports from Departmental Seminar Schemes. give a good overview of a field rather For full information, please visit: than focus entirely on the authors’ own three continents. www.physoc.org/grants research. An unusual ‘Week in the Life’ this Format of articles issue gives us – the neuroscientist- Membership applications The main message or question posed Applications for membership comedian. Neuroscientist-writers should be introduced in the first are perhaps not all that rare, but to The Physiological Society are paragraph. The background for the comedians are rather scarcer. considered on a rolling basis, topic should then be established, Though, as writer Dean Burnett and a decision is normally made leading up to the final conclusion. points out, there are ex-scientist, within 15 working days. For full Length of articles or ex-doctor, comedians – such as information, please visit: This will be determined by the subject the Irish Dara O’Briain (BSc Maths & www.physoc.org/membership matter and agreed with the Senior Production Editor. Theoretical Physics, UC Dublin) or British comic Harry Hill (MBBS St Submission of articles Is your membership information Georges Hospital Medical School). correct? Authors should submit articles as a Trying to juggle the comedy and the Word document attached to an email. Please check and update your science is even more of a challenge, details at www.physoc.org, under Illustrations should be sent as separate attachments (see below) and not as Dean describes in his diary (p. 14). ‘My Physoc Profile’. embedded in the text. Scientific content is served with six Illustrations and authors’ photographs News and Views articles, as well as Authors are encouraged to submit the latest in what is already proving Physiology News diagrams, drawings, photographs or to be a very popular Techniques Deadlines other artwork with their articles and a photograph of the author(s) should series. Something a bit unusual Letters and articles and all other accompany submissions. llustrations can be found on p. 30, where contributions for inclusion in the and photographs may be colour or black Fabrizio Benedetti et al. discuss the Spring 2010 issue, No. 78, and white, and preferably TIFF, JPEG, physiology, and brain circuitry, of the PNG, PDF or AI files with a minimum placebo response. Placebo therapies should reach the Publications resolution of 300 dpi. Office ([email protected]) also get a look-over in a somewhat References by 14 January 2010. Short news different context on p. 40. Authors are requested to keep the items and letters are encouraged, number of references to a minimum – This issue we are saying hello to a and can usually be included as late preferably no more than two or three. slate of new journal Editors, new copy if space permits. Please cite all references in the style of Society Council Members, and The Journal of Physiology (see new office staff, all of whom tell us Suggestions for articles Information and Guidance for Authors at Suggestions for future articles are http://jp.physoc.org). something about themselves (pp. 45 welcome. Please contact either and 51). The Physiological Society permits the the Editorial Administrator or a single copying of individual articles for Finally, as well as saying hello, the member of the Editorial Board private study or research. For permission issue also features some goodbyes. of Physiology News (see contents to copy or reproduce for any other Goodbyes can be celebrations of page for details). purpose contact [email protected]. the careers of colleagues who are Opinions expressed in articles and letters reaching well-deserved retirements Physiology News online submitted by, or commissioned from, (pp.
Recommended publications
  • RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA

    RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA

    GENES AND PROTEINS THAT CONTROL THE SECRETORY PATHWAY Nobel Lecture, 7 December 2013 by RANDY SCHEKMAN Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, USA. Introduction George Palade shared the 1974 Nobel Prize with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve for their pioneering work in the characterization of organelles interrelated by the process of secretion in mammalian cells and tissues. These three scholars established the modern field of cell biology and the tools of cell fractionation and thin section transmission electron microscopy. It was Palade’s genius in particular that revealed the organization of the secretory pathway. He discovered the ribosome and showed that it was poised on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it engaged in the vectorial translocation of newly synthesized secretory polypeptides (1). And in a most elegant and technically challenging investigation, his group employed radioactive amino acids in a pulse-chase regimen to show by autoradiograpic exposure of thin sections on a photographic emulsion that secretory proteins progress in sequence from the ER through the Golgi apparatus into secretory granules, which then discharge their cargo by membrane fusion at the cell surface (1). He documented the role of vesicles as carriers of cargo between compartments and he formulated the hypothesis that membranes template their own production rather than form by a process of de novo biogenesis (1). As a university student I was ignorant of the important developments in cell biology; however, I learned of Palade’s work during my first year of graduate school in the Stanford biochemistry department.
  • Broadcast and on Demand Bulletin Issue Number 299 22/02/16

    Broadcast and on Demand Bulletin Issue Number 299 22/02/16

    Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin Issue number 299 22 February 2016 1 Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin, Issue 299 22 February 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Broadcast Standards cases In Breach Azmat-e-Islam Peace TV Urdu, 12 and 13 September 2015, 14:00 5 Derren Brown: Something Wicked This Way Comes Watch, 6 December 2015, 09:10 13 Jessie Disney Channel, 23 October 2015, 15:55 16 Geo News Geo News, 28 October 2015, 16:00 22 Big Tunes Brit Asia TV, 30 September 2015, 09:30 29 Trend ATN Bangla UK, 22 June 2015, 10:00 31 Resolved Geoff Lloyd with Annabel Port Absolute Radio, 14 January 2016, 18:40 35 Broadcast Licence Conditions cases In Breach Retention and production of recordings 1 Ummah FM (Reading), 12 to 14 November 2015 38 Tables of cases Investigations Not in Breach 40 Complaints assessed, not investigated 41 Complaints outside of remit 49 Investigations List 51 2 Ofcom Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin, Issue 299 22 February 2016 Introduction Under the Communications Act 2003 (“the Act”), Ofcom has a duty to set standards for broadcast content as appear to it best calculated to secure the standards objectives1. Ofcom also has a duty to secure that every provider of a notifiable On Demand Programme Services (“ODPS”) complies with certain standards requirements as set out in the Act2. Ofcom must include these standards in a code, codes or rules. These are listed below. The Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin reports on the outcome of investigations into alleged breaches of those Ofcom codes and rules below, as well as licence conditions with which broadcasters regulated by Ofcom are required to comply.
  • Pan Macmillan AUTUMN CATALOGUE 2021 PUBLICITY CONTACTS

    Pan Macmillan AUTUMN CATALOGUE 2021 PUBLICITY CONTACTS

    Pan Macmillan AUTUMN CATALOGUE 2021 PUBLICITY CONTACTS General enquiries [email protected] Alice Dewing FREELANCE [email protected] Anna Pallai Amy Canavan [email protected] [email protected] Caitlin Allen Camilla Elworthy [email protected] [email protected] Elinor Fewster Emma Bravo [email protected] [email protected] Emma Draude Gabriela Quattromini [email protected] [email protected] Emma Harrow Grace Harrison [email protected] [email protected] Jacqui Graham Hannah Corbett [email protected] [email protected] Jamie-Lee Nardone Hope Ndaba [email protected] [email protected] Laura Sherlock Jess Duffy [email protected] [email protected] Ruth Cairns Kate Green [email protected] [email protected] Philippa McEwan [email protected] Rosie Wilson [email protected] Siobhan Slattery [email protected] CONTENTS MACMILLAN PAN MANTLE TOR PICADOR MACMILLAN COLLECTOR’S LIBRARY BLUEBIRD ONE BOAT MACMILLAN Nine Lives Danielle Steel Nine Lives is a powerful love story by the world’s favourite storyteller, Danielle Steel. Nine Lives is a thought-provoking story of lost love and new beginnings, by the number one bestseller Danielle Steel. After a carefree childhood, Maggie Kelly came of age in the shadow of grief. Her father, a pilot, died when she was nine. Maggie saw her mother struggle to put their lives back together. As the family moved from one city to the next, her mother warned her about daredevil men and to avoid risk at all cost. Following her mother’s advice, and forgoing the magic of first love with a high-school boyfriend who she thought too wild, Maggie married a good, dependable man.
  • Five Great Ideas of Biology

    Five Great Ideas of Biology

    GREATGREAT IDEASIDEAS OFOF BIOLOGYBIOLOGY Paul Nurse KITP Public Lecture, Feb 24, 2010 THETHE CELLCELL The basic unit of life ROBERTROBERT HOOKEHOOKE’’SS MICROSCOPEMICROSCOPE Cork Image: Past Present STEMSTEM IMAGES:IMAGES: PASTPAST ANDAND PRESENTPRESENT Nehemiah Grew (1682) ANTONIANTONI VANVAN LEEUWENHOEKLEEUWENHOEK MICROORGANISMSMICROORGANISMS VANVAN LEEUWENHOEK?LEEUWENHOEK? THEODORTHEODOR SCHWANNSCHWANN “We have seen that all organisms are composed of essentially like parts, namely, of cells.” (1839) RUDOLFRUDOLF VIRCHOWVIRCHOW “Every animal appears as a sum of vital units, each of which bears in itself the complete characteristics of life.” (1858) CELLCELL Rockefeller Nobel Prize Winners in Cell Biology George E. Palade (1974) Christian de Duve (1974) Albert Claude (1974) Günter Blobel (1999) MAMMALIANMAMMALIAN EMBRYOEMBRYO SPERMSPERM ANDAND EGGEGG THETHE CELLCELL The basic unit of life Underpins all reproduction and development Stem cells THETHE GENEGENE Basis of heredity GREGORGREGOR MENDELMENDEL MENDELMENDEL’’SS GARDENGARDEN PEASPEAS PEASPEAS 1919TH CENTURYCENTURY CHROMOSOMESCHROMOSOMES EDOUARDEDOUARD VANVAN BENEDENBENEDEN’’SS NEMATODENEMATODE CHROMOSOMESCHROMOSOMES PNEUMOCOCCUSPNEUMOCOCCUS Avery, MacLeod and McCarty, Rockefeller University (1944) DNADNA MOLECULEMOLECULE CENTRALCENTRAL DOGMADOGMA THETHE GENEGENE Basis of heredity Genotype to phenotype Implications for what we are EVOLUTIONEVOLUTION BYBY NATURALNATURAL SELECTIONSELECTION Life evolves Mechanism of natural selection ERASMUSERASMUS ANDAND CHARLESCHARLES DARWINDARWIN
  • Medical Students in England and France, 1815-1858

    Medical Students in England and France, 1815-1858

    FLORENT PALLUAULT D.E.A., archiviste paléographe MEDICAL STUDENTS IN ENGLAND AND FRANCE 1815-1858 A COMPARATIVE STUDY University of Oxford Faculty of Modern History - History of Science Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy Trinity 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the first instance, my most sincere gratitude goes to Dr Ruth Harris and Dr Margaret Pelling who have supervised this thesis. Despite my slow progress, they have supported my efforts and believed in my capacities to carry out this comparative study. I hope that, despite its defects, it will prove worthy of their trust. I would like to thank Louella Vaughan for providing an interesting eighteenth-century perspective on English medical education, sharing her ideas on my subject and removing some of my misconceptions. Similarly, I thank Christelle Rabier for her support and for our discussions regarding her forthcoming thesis on surgery in England and France. My thanks naturally go to the staff of the various establishments in which my research has taken me, and particularly to the librarians at the Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine in London, the librarians in the History of Science Room at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, and to Bernadette Molitor and Henry Ferreira-Lopes at the Bibliothèque Inter-Universitaire de Médecine in Paris. I am grateful to Patricia Gillet from the Association d’entraide des Anciens élèves de l’École des Chartes for the financial support that the Association has given me and to Wes Cordeau at Texas Supreme Mortgage, Inc. for the scholarship that his company awarded me.
  • Wtd021996.Pdf

    Wtd021996.Pdf

    The Case of the MolectlEar Mowetnap: The structure and function of serpins 3 The rerpinr are highly eifenive pmteaie inhibitm. tenaciously gnpping their pmtcin target So ruccerrful is thc leipin mecha- nism that an emodinanly diverie range of adaptations has evolved. In some rerpinr inhibitoiy act~ilyis anwaled by par- timlii ligands. In some ofthe rerpini' more disant mlatber. inhtbtoiy artivly has been lost altogether and eherfunnronr gained. II in the homone ciden thymxine- and cortiro. stemid.binding globulini. Serpinr aie partiwlady important in the conml ofpmteoiflic carcadeder in the blood ansthmmbin inhibits blood clotting. CI-inhibitor c~nmlsmmplement anbation. and the inappm- pnately named SI-antitiypGn inhibits the elartare releasedby inflammatoiy leukocltei. Abnomalitiei of plarma rerpini are iurptisingiy common. and cause a vatiefy of direares - mainly of the dmilation.Ai many as one in a loo0 people har an amnhmm. bin abnomab, and ths a predspmiuon 10 thmmbosiit. The best-studiedabnormal sepini are ~mamofol-anti. Wdn. Some IO per cent of Eumpeam <anyone oftwo mylationi (5 or 7.) that mwlt in a mild (S) or severe (2) plaima deficiency ofthe Inhibitor. About I ~n2wO Eumpeanr caqE combination alvanant genes (ZZ or Si),reeruhing ins severe al-antilvprin deficiencF inhib&totorleveliare imulciem to pmten the elarric tissue ofthe lungs. leading to the dennrc- Dve disease emphysema in adulthood. Although Z antnn>rin is wtheiized in homqgoter. it is ineiütiently secreted. Innead. 4 discovered this daes appearto happen: Z sntwrin rerdiiy A SHARED PATHOLOGY pobmerized imo bng fibnh. whale hepatmfie indw~nswere The of ihe explanation for this shared molemlar pathology recently Gas L@: found to conrirl of emangkdanutvpYin fibnb became apparent when &IIthe known piaims repin mutations The physiological and The modelcould also explain the rapidly pmgreirive liver cir- were plotted an the 1hree.dimenrionaIlemplate nmum rhe~(n8nfancy.
  • Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin

    Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin

    Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin Charles E. G. Pease Pennyghael Isle of Mull Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin 1-Thomas Hodgkin died on 29 Jul 1709. Thomas married Ann Alcock on 21 May 1665. Ann died on 24 Apr 1689. They had three children: Thomas, John, and Elizabeth. Noted events in their marriage were: • They had a residence in Shutford, Banbury, Oxfordshire. 2-Thomas Hodgkin was born on 29 Mar 1666 in Shutford, Banbury, Oxfordshire and died in 1740 at age 74. Thomas married Elizabeth. They had seven children: Ann, Thomas, John, Mary, Elizabeth, Hannah, and Richard. 3-Ann Hodgkin was born on 24 Dec 1696. Ann married _____ Hall. 3-Thomas Hodgkin was born on 7 Aug 1699 and died on 6 Feb 1752 in Penn's Neck, New Jersey. USA at age 52. General Notes: Emigrated to Pennsylvania. 3-John Hodgkin was born on 31 Oct 1701 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire and died on 9 Oct 1786 at age 84. Noted events in his life were: • Miscellaneous: Until 1931, Shipston on Stour was part of Worcestershire. John married Susanna Hitchman. They had three children: John, Susanna, and Thomas. 4-John Hodgkin1 was born on 25 May 1741, died on 31 May 1815 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire at age 74, and was buried on 4 Jun 1815. Noted events in his life were: • He worked as a Woolstapler in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire. John married Elizabeth Gibbs1 on 28 Feb 1765. Elizabeth died on 29 Apr 1805. They had five children: John, Susanna, Mary, Elizabeth, and Anna. 5-John Hodgkin1,2,3 was born on 11 Feb 1766 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire and died on 29 Sep 1845 in Tottenham, London at age 79.
  • Innate Immunity and Dendritic Cells in Kidney Disease and the Nobel Prize

    Innate Immunity and Dendritic Cells in Kidney Disease and the Nobel Prize

    EDITORIALS www.jasn.org Innate Immunity and Dendritic nately, Janeway died in 2003 and was no longer eligible to receive the prize. Cells in Kidney Disease and the The discoveries of Hoffmann and Janeway alerted immu- nologists all over the world to the possibility of a new signal- Nobel Prize ing pathway, and in 1998, Bruce Beutler and colleagues at the † Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Dallas first identified Hans-Joachim Anders* and Christian Kurts TLR4 as recognizing bacterial endotoxin.5 Beutler’s approach *Medizinische Poliklinik, Klinikum der Universita¨t Mu¨ nchen-LMU, Campus Innenstadt, Munich, Germany; and †Institutes of Molecu- was as clever as simple. He took advantage of two well-known lar Medicine and Experimental Immunology (IMMEI), University lipopolysaccharide-resistant mouse strains to map the newly Clinic of Bonn, Bonn, Germany discovered loci of the Toll genes. In doing so, he realized that J Am Soc Nephrol 22: ●●●–●●●, 2011. endotoxin resistance was linked to loss-of-function muta- doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011100975 tions in the Tlr4 gene. Two more circumstances encouraged researchers from many disciplines to rush into this new area of science, pro- On December 10, 2011, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or ducing more than 18,000 related publications within the last Medicine will honor the work of Jules Hoffmann, Bruce 15 years: first, Tlr4 mutant mice as well as suitable immuno- Beutler, and Ralph Steinman for their landmark discoveries stimulatory compounds, now discovered as agonists for dis- in the field of immunology. This recognition brings wide at- tinct TLRs, became available at relatively low costs to every- tention to a paradigm shift in understanding how multicel- one, and second, Shizou Akira, in Osaka, produced null mice lular organisms sense and interpret their external and inter- for most TLRs and many other related genes, and did not nal environments in maintaining homeostasis or initiating hesitate to share them with collaborators and competitors.
  • April 28 Sir Paul Nurse

    April 28 Sir Paul Nurse

    MONDAY, APRIL 26th 8 pm We look forward to welcoming to Kenton SIR PAUL NURSE RATHER THAN GIVE A TALK, WE ARE VERY FORTUNATE IN THAT SIR PAUL IS HAPPY TO ANSWER QUESTIONS ON HIS EXTENSIVE CAREER AND HOBBIES PLEASE HAVE YOUR QUESTIONS READY OR SEND THEM IN BEFORE THE MEETING Paul Nurse is a geneticist and cell biologist who has worked on how the eukaryotic cell cycle is controlled. His major work has been on the cyclin dependent protein kinases and how they regulate cell reproduction. He is Director of the Francis Crick Institute in London, and has served as President of the Royal Society, Chief Executive of Cancer Research UK and President of Rockefeller University. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and has received the Albert Lasker Award, the Gairdner Award, the Louis Jeantet Prize and the Royal Society's Royal and Copley Medals. He was knighted by The Queen in 1999, received the Legion d'honneur in 2003 from France, and the Order of the Rising Sun in 2018 from Japan. He served for 15 years on the Council of Science and Technology, advising the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and is presently a Chief Scientific Advisor for the European Union. As well as his many medical accomplishments, amazingly Paul also has time to fly planes and engage in varied hobbies Paul flies gliders and vintage aeroplanes and has been a qualified bush pilot. He also likes the theatre, hill-walking, going to museums and art galleries, and running very slowly. All our Zoom sessions are available on the Kenton https://us02web.zoom.us/j/3531782577? YouTube channel: pwd=N0tlSWxxUGZmOEUrM1ZzclJFN1pzdz09 Kenton Shul In The Park Goes Live.
  • Nobel Laureates

    Nobel Laureates

    The Rockefeller University » Nobel Laureates Sunday, December 15, 2013 Calendar Directory Employment DONATE AWARDS & HONORS University Overview & Nobel Laureates Quick Facts History Since the institution's founding in 1901, 24 Nobel Prize winners have been associated with the university. Of these, two Faculty Awards are Rockefeller graduates (Edelman and Baltimore) and six laureates are current members of the Rockefeller faculty (Günter Blobel, Christian de Duve, Paul Greengard, Roderick MacKinnon, Paul Nurse and Torsten Wiesel). Nobel Prize Albert Lasker Awards Ralph M. Roderick Paul Nurse National Medal of Science Steinman MacKinnon 2001 Institute of Medicine 2011 2003 Physiology or National Academy of Physiology or Chemistry Medicine Sciences Medicine Gairdner Foundation International Award Campus Map & Views Travel Directions Paul Günter R. Bruce NYC Resources Greengard Blobel Merrifield Office of the President 2000 1999 1984 Physiology or Physiology or Chemistry Chief of Staff Medicine Medicine Board of Trustees and Corporate Officers Sustainability Torsten N. David Albert Contact Wiesel Baltimore Claude 1981 1975 1974 Physiology or Physiology or Physiology or Medicine Medicine Medicine Christian George E. Stanford de Duve Palade Moore 1974 1974 1972 Physiology or Physiology or Chemistry Medicine Medicine William H. Gerald M. H. Keffer Stein Edelman Hartline 1972 1972 1967 Chemistry Physiology or Physiology or Medicine Medicine Peyton Joshua Edward L. Rous Lederberg Tatum 1966 1958 1958 http://www.rockefeller.edu/about/awards/nobel/[2013/12/16 7:42:49] The Rockefeller University » Nobel Laureates Physiology or Physiology or Physiology or Medicine Medicine Medicine Fritz A. John H. Wendell Lipmann Northrop M. Stanley 1953 1946 1946 Physiology or Chemistry Chemistry Medicine Herbert S.
  • All Living Organisms Are Organised Into Large Groups Called Kingdoms. Fungi Were Orig

    All Living Organisms Are Organised Into Large Groups Called Kingdoms. Fungi Were Orig

    What are fungi and how important are they? All living organisms are organised into large groups called Kingdoms. Fungi were originally placed in the Plant Kingdom then, scientists learned that fungi were more closely related to animals than to plants. Then scientists decided that fungi were not sufficiently similar to animals to be placed in the animal kingdom and so today fungi have their own Kingdom – the Fungal Kingdom. There are thought to be around up to 3.8 million species of fungi, of which only 120,000 have been named. The fungal kingdom is largely hidden from our view and we usually only see the “fruit” of a fungus. The living body of a fungus is called a mycelium and is made up of a branching network of filaments known as hyphae. Fungal mycelia are usually hidden in a food source like wood and we only know they are there when they develop mushrooms or other fruiting bodies. Some fungi only produce microscopic fruiting bodies and we never notice them. Fungi feed by absorbing nutrients from the organic material that they live in. They digest their food before they absorb it by secreting acids and enzymes. Different fungi have evolved to live on various types of organic matter, some live on plants (Magneportha grisea – the rice blast fungus), some on animals (Trichophyton rubrum - the athlete’s foot fungus) and some even live on insects (Cordyceps australis). Helpful fungi Most of us use fungi every day without even knowing it. We eat mushrooms and Quorn, but we also prepare many other foods using fungi.
  • ILAE Historical Wall02.Indd 10 6/12/09 12:04:44 PM

    ILAE Historical Wall02.Indd 10 6/12/09 12:04:44 PM

    2000–2009 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Tim Hunt Robert Horvitz Sir Peter Mansfi eld Barry Marshall Craig Mello Oliver Smithies Luc Montagnier 2000 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2007 2008 Arvid Carlsson Eric Kandel Sir Paul Nurse John Sulston Richard Axel Robin Warren Mario Capecchi Harald zur Hauser Nobel Prizes 2000000 2001001 2002002 2003003 200404 2006006 2007007 2008008 Paul Greengard Leland Hartwell Sydney Brenner Paul Lauterbur Linda Buck Andrew Fire Sir Martin Evans Françoise Barré-Sinoussi in Medicine and Physiology 2000 1st Congress of the Latin American Region – in Santiago 2005 ILAE archives moved to Zurich to become publicly available 2000 Zonismide licensed for epilepsy in the US and indexed 2001 Epilepsia changes publishers – to Blackwell 2005 26th International Epilepsy Congress – 2001 Epilepsia introduces on–line submission and reviewing in Paris with 5060 delegates 2001 24th International Epilepsy Congress – in Buenos Aires 2005 Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Nicaragua, Pakistan, 2001 Launch of phase 2 of the Global Campaign Against Epilepsy Singapore and the United Arab Emirates join the ILAE in Geneva 2005 Epilepsy Atlas published under the auspices of the Global 2001 Albania, Armenia, Arzerbaijan, Estonia, Honduras, Jamaica, Campaign Against Epilepsy Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Lebanon, Malta, Malaysia, Nepal , Paraguay, Philippines, Qatar, Senegal, Syria, South Korea and Zimbabwe 2006 1st regional vice–president is elected – from the Asian and join the ILAE, making a total of 81 chapters Oceanian Region