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And Ecclesiastical Cosmology
GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 101 GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2018, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com DEMOLITION HUBBLE'S LAW, BIG BANG THE BASIS OF "MODERN" AND ECCLESIASTICAL COSMOLOGY Author: Weitter Duckss (Slavko Sedic) Zadar Croatia Pусскй Croatian „If two objects are represented by ball bearings and space-time by the stretching of a rubber sheet, the Doppler effect is caused by the rolling of ball bearings over the rubber sheet in order to achieve a particular motion. A cosmological red shift occurs when ball bearings get stuck on the sheet, which is stretched.“ Wikipedia OK, let's check that on our local group of galaxies (the table from my article „Where did the blue spectral shift inside the universe come from?“) galaxies, local groups Redshift km/s Blueshift km/s Sextans B (4.44 ± 0.23 Mly) 300 ± 0 Sextans A 324 ± 2 NGC 3109 403 ± 1 Tucana Dwarf 130 ± ? Leo I 285 ± 2 NGC 6822 -57 ± 2 Andromeda Galaxy -301 ± 1 Leo II (about 690,000 ly) 79 ± 1 Phoenix Dwarf 60 ± 30 SagDIG -79 ± 1 Aquarius Dwarf -141 ± 2 Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte -122 ± 2 Pisces Dwarf -287 ± 0 Antlia Dwarf 362 ± 0 Leo A 0.000067 (z) Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal -354 ± 3 IC 10 -348 ± 1 NGC 185 -202 ± 3 Canes Venatici I ~ 31 GSJ© 2018 www.globalscientificjournal.com GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 102 Andromeda III -351 ± 9 Andromeda II -188 ± 3 Triangulum Galaxy -179 ± 3 Messier 110 -241 ± 3 NGC 147 (2.53 ± 0.11 Mly) -193 ± 3 Small Magellanic Cloud 0.000527 Large Magellanic Cloud - - M32 -200 ± 6 NGC 205 -241 ± 3 IC 1613 -234 ± 1 Carina Dwarf 230 ± 60 Sextans Dwarf 224 ± 2 Ursa Minor Dwarf (200 ± 30 kly) -247 ± 1 Draco Dwarf -292 ± 21 Cassiopeia Dwarf -307 ± 2 Ursa Major II Dwarf - 116 Leo IV 130 Leo V ( 585 kly) 173 Leo T -60 Bootes II -120 Pegasus Dwarf -183 ± 0 Sculptor Dwarf 110 ± 1 Etc. -
The Major Merger Origin of the Andromeda II Kinematics
Dwarf Galaxies: From the Deep Universe to the Present Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 344, 2019 c International Astronomical Union 2019 K. B. W. McQuinn & S. Stierwalt, eds. doi:10.1017/S1743921318005276 The major merger origin of the Andromeda II kinematics Ivana Ebrov´a, Ewa L.Lokas, Sylvain Fouquet and Andr´es del Pino Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland Abstract. Prolate rotation (i.e. rotation around the long axis) has been reported for two Local Group dwarf galaxies: Andromeda II, a dwarf spheroidal satellite of M31, and Phoenix, a tran- sition type dwarf galaxy. The prolate rotation may be an exceptional indicator of a past major merger between dwarf galaxies. We showed that this type of rotation cannot be obtained in the tidal stirring scenario, in which the satellite is transformed from disky to spheroidal by tidal forces of the host galaxy. However, we successfully reproduced the observed Andromeda II kinematics in controlled, self-consistent simulations of mergers between equal-mass disky dwarf galaxies on a radial or close-to-radial orbit. In simulations including gas dynamics, star forma- tion and ram pressure stripping, we are able to reproduce more of the observed properties of Andromeda II: the unusual rotation, the bimodal star formation history and the spatial distri- bution of the two stellar populations, as well as the lack of gas. We support this scenario by demonstrating the merger origin of prolate rotation in the cosmological context for sufficiently resolved galaxies in the Illustris large-scale cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. Keywords. galaxies: dwarf, (galaxies:) Local Group, galaxies: individual (Andromeda II), galax- ies: kinematics and dynamics, galaxies: interactions, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: peculiar, methods: N-body simulations 1. -
An Observational Limit on the Dwarf Galaxy Population of the Local Group
An Observational Limit on the Dwarf Galaxy Population of the Local Group Alan B. Whiting1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile [email protected] George K. T. Hau University of Durham Mike Irwin University of Cambridge Miguel Verdugo Institut f¨ur Astrophysik G¨ottingen, Germany ABSTRACT We present the results of an all-sky, deep optical survey for faint Local Group dwarf galaxies. Candidate objects were selected from the second Palomar survey (POSS-II) and ESO/SRC survey plates and follow-up observations performed to determine whether they were indeed overlooked members of the Local Group. arXiv:astro-ph/0610551v1 18 Oct 2006 Only two galaxies (Antlia and Cetus) were discovered this way out of 206 candi- dates. Based on internal and external comparisons, we estimate that our visual survey is more than 77% complete for objects larger than one arc minute in size and with a surface brightness greater than an extremely faint limit over the 72% of the sky not obstructed by the Milky Way. Our limit of sensitivity cannot be calculated exactly, but is certainly fainter than 25 magnitudes per square arc second in R, probably 25.5 and possibly approaching 26. We conclude that there are at most one or two Local Group dwarf galaxies fitting our observational cri- teria still undiscovered in the clear part of the sky, and roughly a dozen hidden behind the Milky Way. Our work places the “missing satellite problem” on a firm quantitative observational basis. We present detailed data on all our candidates, including surface brightness measurements. -
FY13 High-Level Deliverables
National Optical Astronomy Observatory Fiscal Year Annual Report for FY 2013 (1 October 2012 – 30 September 2013) Submitted to the National Science Foundation Pursuant to Cooperative Support Agreement No. AST-0950945 13 December 2013 Revised 18 September 2014 Contents NOAO MISSION PROFILE .................................................................................................... 1 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 2 2 NOAO ACCOMPLISHMENTS ....................................................................................... 4 2.1 Achievements ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Status of Vision and Goals ................................................................................. 5 2.2.1 Status of FY13 High-Level Deliverables ............................................ 5 2.2.2 FY13 Planned vs. Actual Spending and Revenues .............................. 8 2.3 Challenges and Their Impacts ............................................................................ 9 3 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS .............................................................. 11 3.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ....................................................... 11 3.2 Kitt Peak National Observatory ....................................................................... 14 3.3 Gemini Observatory ........................................................................................ -
PDF Presentatie Van Frank
13” Frank Hol / Skyheerlen Elfje en Vixen R150S Newton in de jaren ’80 en begin ’90 vooral zon, maan, planeten en Messiers. H.T.S. – vriendin – baan – huis kopen & verbouwen trouwen – kinderen waarneemstop. Vanaf 2006 weer actief waarnemen. Focus op objecten uit de Local Group of Galaxies • 2008: Celestron C14. • 2015: 13” aluminium reisdobson. • 2017-2018-2019: 13” aluminium bino-dobson. Rocherath – SQM 21.2-21.7 13” M31 NGC206 Globulars Stofbanden Stervormings- gebieden … 13” M31 M32 NGC206 Globulars Stofbanden Stervormings- gebieden … NGC206 13” NGC205 M32 M32 is de kern van een NGC 221 galaxy die grotendeels Andromeda opgelokt is door M31. M32 is dan ook net zo X helder als de kern van M31 (met 100 miljoen sterren). Telescoop: ≈ 5.0° x 4.0° verrekijker Locatie: (bijna) overal. De helderste dwerg (vanuit onze breedte) aan de hemel: magnitude 8.1. M110 “Een elliptisch stelsel is NGC 205 dood-saai.” Andromeda Neen, kijk eens hoe mooi het stelsel aan de rand in de X donkere achtergrond verdwijnt. Een watje in de lucht! Telescoop: ≈ 5.0° x 4.0° verrekijker Locatie: (bijna) overal. Een grotere telescoop laat de randen mooi verdwijnen in de omgeving. 30’ x 25’ Burnham’s NGC185 and NGC147 “These two miniature elliptical galaxies appear to be distant Celestial companians of the Great Andromeda Galaxy M31. They are Handbook some 7 degrees north of it in the sky, and are approximately the same distance from us, about 2.2 milion light years.” Start van een lange zoektocht (die nog niet voorbij is). 13” NGC147 Twee elliptische stelsels. & NGC147 is een stuk moeilijker dan NGC185. -
Draft181 182Chapter 10
Chapter 10 Formation and evolution of the Local Group 480 Myr <t< 13.7 Gyr; 10 >z> 0; 30 K > T > 2.725 K The fact that the [G]alactic system is a member of a group is a very fortunate accident. Edwin Hubble, The Realm of the Nebulae Summary: The Local Group (LG) is the group of galaxies gravitationally associ- ated with the Galaxy and M 31. Galaxies within the LG have overcome the general expansion of the universe. There are approximately 75 galaxies in the LG within a 12 diameter of ∼3 Mpc having a total mass of 2-5 × 10 M⊙. A strong morphology- density relation exists in which gas-poor dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) are preferentially found closer to the Galaxy/M 31 than gas-rich dwarf irregulars (dIrrs). This is often promoted as evidence of environmental processes due to the massive Galaxy and M 31 driving the evolutionary change between dwarf galaxy types. High Veloc- ity Clouds (HVCs) are likely to be either remnant gas left over from the formation of the Galaxy, or associated with other galaxies that have been tidally disturbed by the Galaxy. Our Galaxy halo is about 12 Gyr old. A thin disk with ongoing star formation and older thick disk built by z ≥ 2 minor mergers exist. The Galaxy and M 31 will merge in 5.9 Gyr and ultimately resemble an elliptical galaxy. The LG has −1 vLG = 627 ± 22 km s with respect to the CMB. About 44% of the LG motion is due to the infall into the region of the Great Attractor, and the remaining amount of motion is due to more distant overdensities between 130 and 180 h−1 Mpc, primarily the Shapley supercluster. -
Meteor Csillagászati Évkönyv
Ár: 3000 Ft 2016 meteor csillagászati évkönyv csillagászati évkönyv meteor ISSN 0866- 2851 2016 9 770866 285002 meteor 2016 Távcsöves Találkozó Tarján, 2016. július 28–31. www.mcse.hu Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület Fotó: Sztankó Gerda, Tarján, 2012 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER meteor csillagászati évkönyv 2016 Szerkesztette: Benkõ József Mizser Attila Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület www.mcse.hu Budapest, 2015 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER Az évkönyv kalendárium részének összeállításában közremûködött: Bagó Balázs Kaposvári Zoltán Kiss Áron Keve Kovács József Molnár Péter Sánta Gábor Sárneczky Krisztián Szabadi Péter Szabó M. Gyula Szabó Sándor Szôllôsi Attila A kalendárium csillagtérképei az Ursa Minor szoftverrel készültek. www.ursaminor.hu Szakmailag ellenôrizte: Szabados László A kiadvány a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia támogatásával készült. További támogatóink mindazok, akik az SZJA 1%-ával támogatják a Magyar Csillagászati Egyesületet. Adószámunk: 19009162-2-43 Felelôs kiadó: Mizser Attila Nyomdai elôkészítés: Kármán Stúdió, www.karman.hu Nyomtatás, kötészet: OOK-Press Kft., www.ookpress.hu Felelôs vezetô: Szathmáry Attila Terjedelem: 23 ív fekete-fehér + 12 oldal színes melléklet 2015. november ISSN 0866-2851 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER Tartalom Bevezetô ................................................... 7 Kalendárium .............................................. -
Observer's Handbook 1986
OBSERVER’S HANDBOOK 1986 EDITOR: ROY L. BISHOP THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA CONTRIBUTORS AND ADVISORS A l a n H. B a t t e n , Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, Canada V8X 4M6 (The Nearest Stars). L a r r y D. B o g a n , Department of Physics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada B0P 1X0 (Configurations of Saturn’s Satellites). Terence Dickinson, R.R. 3, Odessa, ON, Canada K0H 2H0 (The Planets). David W. Dunham, International Occultation Timing Association, P.O. Box 7488, Silver Spring, MD 20907, U.S.A. (Lunar and Planetary Occultations). Alan Dyer, Queen Elizabeth Planetarium, 10004-104 Ave., Edmonton, AB, Canada T5J 0K1 (Messier Catalogue, Deep-Sky Objects). Fred Espenak, Planetary Systems Branch, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, MD, U.S.A. 20771 (Eclipses and Transits). M arie Fidler, The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 136 Dupont St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5R 1V2 (Observatories and Planetaria). Victor Gaizauskas, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6 (Solar Activity). R o b e r t F. G a r r is o n , David Dunlap Observatory, University of Toronto, Box 360, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada L4C 4Y6 (The Brightest Stars). Ian H alliday, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6 (Miscellaneous Astronomical Data). W illiam Herbst, Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, U.S.A. 06457 (Galactic Nebulae). H e l e n S. H o g g , David Dunlap Observatory, University of Toronto, Box 360, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada L4C 4Y6 (Foreword). -
Cumulative Bio-Bibliography University of California, Santa Cruz June 2020
Cumulative Bio-Bibliography University of California, Santa Cruz June 2020 Puragra Guhathakurta Astronomer/Professor University of California Observatories/University of California, Santa Cruz ACADEMIC HISTORY 1980–1983 B.Sc. in Physics (Honours), Chemistry, and Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College, University of Calcutta 1984–1985 M.Sc. in Physics, University of Calcutta Science College; transferred to Princeton University after first year of two-year program 1985–1987 M.A. in Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1987–1989 Ph.D. in Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University POSITIONS HELD 1989–1992 Member, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences 1992–1994 Hubble Fellow, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1994 Assistant Astronomer, Space Telescope Science Institute (UPD) 1994–1998 Assistant Astronomer/Assistant Professor, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz 1998–2002 Associate Astronomer/Associate Professor, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz 2002–2003 Herzberg Fellow, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada 2002– Astronomer/Professor, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz 2009– Faculty Director, Science Internship Program, University of California, Santa Cruz 2012–2018 Adjunct Faculty, Science Department, Castilleja School, Palo Alto, CA 2015 Visiting Faculty, Google Headquarters, Mountain View, CA 2015– Co-founder, Global SPHERE (STEM Programs for High-schoolers Engaging in Research -
Meteor.Mcse.Hu
MCSE 2016/12 meteor.mcse.hu Zselici tûzgömb Holdsarló a szolnoki Toronyház mellett 2016. július 7-én, Szabó Szabolcs Zsolt felvételén TARTALOM Kiberkutya............................... 3 A Mars éve .............................. 4 Változások égen és földön................... 8 meteorA Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület lapja 25 éves a szolnoki Kopernikusz Kör .......... 14 Journal of the Hungarian Astronomical Association H–1300 Budapest, Pf. 148., Hungary CHEOPS – exobolygók új nézetben II. ......... 18 1037 Budapest, Laborc u. 2/C. TELEFON/FAX: (1) 240-7708, +36-70-548-9124 Csillagászati hírek .....................22, 43 E-MAIL: [email protected], Honlap: meteor.mcse.hu HU ISSN 0133-249X A távcsövek világa Kiadó: Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület Tarján, 2016: a kis okulárteszt.............. 30 FÔSZERKESZTÔ: Mizser Attila Hold SZERKESZTÔBIZOTTSÁG: Dr. Fûrész Gábor, Dr. Kiss Ewen Whitaker (1922–2016)............... 32 László, Dr. Kereszturi Ákos, Dr. Kolláth Zoltán, Mizser Attila, Dr. Sánta Gábor, Sárneczky Krisztián, A hónap asztrofotója ...................... 35 Dr. Szabados László és Dr. Szalai Tamás SZÍNES ELÕKÉSZÍTÉS: KÁRMÁN STÚDIÓ Szabadszemes jelenségek FELELÔS KIADÓ: AZ MCSE ELNÖKE Tanulmány kékben és zöldben .............. 36 A Meteor elôfizetési díja 2016-ra: (nem tagok számára) 7200 Ft Nap Egy szám ára: 600 Ft Kis lépésekben a minimum felé ...........39 Az egyesületi tagság formái (2016) • rendes tagsági díj (jogi személyek számára is) Meteorok (illetmény: Meteor+ Csill. évkönyv) 7300 Ft Perseida-kitörés 2016 ..................44 • ifjúsági -
Monitoring Survey of Pulsating Giant Stars in the M
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Related content - MASS LOSS AND R 136A-TYPE STARS. Monitoring survey of pulsating giant stars in the M. S. Vardya - M33 IR Variable Stars Local Group galaxies: survey description, science K. B. W. McQuinn, Charles E. Woodward, goals, target selection S. P. Willner et al. - MASS LOSS FROM EVOLVED STARS Robert J. Sopka To cite this article: E Saremi et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 869 012068 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 160.5.148.227 on 19/10/2017 at 09:54 Frontiers in Theoretical and Applied Physics/UAE 2017 (FTAPS 2017) IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1234567890869 (2017) 012068 doi :10.1088/1742-6596/869/1/012068 Monitoring survey of pulsating giant stars in the Local Group galaxies: survey description, science goals, target selection E Saremi1,2, A Javadi2, J Th van Loon3, H Khosroshahi2, A Abedi1, J Bamber3, S A Hashemi4, F Nikzat5 and A Molaei Nezhad2 1 Physics Department, University of Birjand, Birjand 97175-615, Iran 2 School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran 3 Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, ST5 5BG, UK 4 Physics Department, Sharif University of Tecnology, Tehran 1458889694, Iran 5 Instituto de Astrofisica, Facultad de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile Email: [email protected] Abstract. The population of nearby dwarf galaxies in the Local Group constitutes a complete galactic environment, perfect suited for studying the connection between stellar populations and galaxy evolution. -
REDSHIFT-INDEPENDENT DISTANCES in the NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE: METHODOLOGY, CONTENT, and USE of NED-D Ian Steer1, Barry F
The Astronomical Journal, 153:37 (20pp), 2017 January doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/37 © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. REDSHIFT-INDEPENDENT DISTANCES IN THE NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE: METHODOLOGY, CONTENT, AND USE OF NED-D Ian Steer1, Barry F. Madore2,3, Joseph M. Mazzarella3, Marion Schmitz3, Harold G. Corwin4, Ben H. P. Chan3, Rick Ebert3, George Helou3, Kay Baker3, Xi Chen3, Cren Frayer3, Jeff Jacobson3, Tak Lo3, Patrick Ogle3, Olga Pevunova3, and Scott Terek3 1 268 Adelaide St. E., Ste. 188, Toronto, ON M5R 2G2, Canada; [email protected] 2 Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; [email protected] 3 Infrared Processing & Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 4 68 The Common, Williamsville, NY 14221, USA Received 2016 March 18; revised 2016 October 3; accepted 2016 October 10; published 2016 December 29 ABSTRACT Estimates of galaxy distances based on indicators that are independent of cosmological redshift are fundamental to astrophysics. Researchers use them to establish the extragalactic distance scale, to underpin estimates of the Hubble constant, and to study peculiar velocities induced by gravitational attractions that perturb the motions of galaxies with respect to the “Hubble flow” of universal expansion. In 2006 the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) began making available a comprehensive compilation of redshift-independent extragalactic distance estimates. A decade later, this compendium of distances (NED-D) now contains more than 100,000 individual estimates based on primary and secondary indicators, available for more than 28,000 galaxies, and compiled from over 2000 references in the refereed astronomical literature.