Interpreting Photographs • Bioengineering • Harvard’s Finances JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2009 • $4.95 HABEAS CORPUSinan AGE OF TERRORISM Reprinted from Harvard Magazine. For more information, contact Harvard Magazine, Inc. at 617-495-5746 ! " # $ " ! " %% "! " " " # & ' " ( )* # !"#!!#$" % &' ()* ( )+ , &' , -( ) Reprinted from Harvard Magazine. For more information, contact Harvard Magazine, Inc. at 617-495-5746 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2009 VOLUME 111, NUMBER 3 FEATURES JUSTIN IDE/HARVARD NEWS OFFICE 24 The War and the Writ page 47 The battle to reconcile liberty and security in an age of DEPARTMENTS terrorism turns on the ancient writ of habeas corpus by Jonathan Shaw 2 Cambridge 02138 Communications from our readers 32 Vita: Frances Perkins 9 Right Now Brief life of an ardent New Dealer: 1880-1965 Reengineering retirement Adam S. Cohen finances, fat that makes you by fit, mind and health, detecting moldy books 34 Life Sciences, Applied 16A New England Regional Section Bioengineers pursue exciting research ranging from Seasonal events, dating and medical advances and new materials to novel forms of love in the middle decades, and a Southern-accented grill clean energy 17 Courtney Humphries Montage by page 42 Changing Earth seen from above, Michelangelo’s architectural drawings, a novel of lost art—and loves, genuine 42 From Daguerreotype to Photoshop barbecue, and China’s “factory girls” Robin Kelsey teases apart photographic fact and fiction Craig Lambert 72 The Alumni by Tackling gang violence on the streets of Providence, a victim of “Don’t ask, don’t tell,” and more 47 John Harvard’s Journal Al Gore underscores sustainability, the endowment’s 76 The College Pump plummeting value undermines University finances, Redoing FDR’s campus digs, Ralph Nader’s record a resident quartet, educating College students for life, a campaign talkathon landmark gift for the art museum, Widener Library’s wish 88 Treasure list circa 1934, honoring Edward M. Kennedy, setting higher ©HAROLD & ESTHER EDGERTON FOUNDATION, 2009, COURTESY OF PALM PRESS, INC. An exquisite Persian miniature, standards for professional education and service, climate- to keep winter’s gloom at bay change challenges, a more-Crimson Congress, inventive housing 77 Crimson Classifieds for Santiago’s poor, social-science approaches to school reform, Barack Obama of Harvard Law School, the “Undergraduate” On the cover: Guards move a detainee at Guantánamo, May 1, 2007. Photograph by mingles meekly, buzzer-beating Quiz Bowl contestants, football’s Brennan Linsley/AP Photo dominant era, and a wrap-up of fall sports JUSTIN IDE/HARVARD NEWS OFFICE page 69 Harvard Magazine 3 www.harvardmagazine.com Reprinted from Harvard Magazine. For more information, contact Harvard Magazine, Inc. at 617-495-5746 LETTERS Editor: John S. Rosenberg Senior Editor: Jean Martin Managing Editor: Jonathan S. Shaw Deputy Editor: Craig Lambert 02138 Associate Editor: Elizabeth Gudrais Cambridge Production and New Media Manager: Mark Felton Assistant Editor: Nell Porter Brown Football fixtures, inequality encore, Richard Wilbur Staff Writer: Paul Gleason Associate Web Developer: Blaise Freeman Art Director: Jennifer Carling Acting Art Director: Vera Leung COLORFUL CHAMELEON Berta Greenwald Ledecky The exotic panther chameleon whose Undergraduate Fellows Christian Flow, Brittney Moraski picture graced the cover of the Novem- Editorial Intern: ber-December 2008 Harvard Magazine Krysten A. Keches proved a daring but e≠ective covergirl: Contributing Editors the photo captured my curiosity and in- spired my interest in the corresponding John T. Bethell, John de Cuevas, Adam article. In lieu of an actual visit to Cam- Goodheart, Jim Harrison, Christopher S. Johnson, Adam Kirsch, Colleen bridge, the rich photographic display Lannon, Christopher Reed, Deborah from the Language of Color exhibition was a Smullyan, Mark Steele satisfying substitute. The exhibition Editorial and Business O≠ice demonstrates one of the most endearing 7 Ware Street, facts about the natural world: vast and Cambridge, Mass. 02138-4037 extravagant diversity across and within Tel. 617-495-5746; fax: 617-495-0324 species is often functional as well as Website: www.harvardmagazine.com beautiful. Kudos on an inspiring and en- Reader services: joyable feature story. 617-495-5746 or 800-648-4499 Georgia Wallen, M.P. P. ’98 Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): HARVARD MAGAZINE INC. Washington, D.C. why is the CDC so timid in confronting President: Henry Rosovsky, JF ’57, the corporate food nexus in defense of Ph.D. ’59, LL.D. ’98. Directors: Leslie E. DIABETES DETAILS public health, particularly on risk factors Greis ’80, Alex S. 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Reprinted from Harvard Magazine. For more information, contact Harvard Magazine, Inc. at 617-495-5746 LETTERS read his claim that the book “is not origi- ABOVE-ZERO IMPACT HOUSE nal research.” In fact, I couldn’t have writ- I would be more convinced of the zero ten the narrative without extensive re- impact of the household of that “Zero Im- liance on unpublished documents in pact House” (“Keeping It Green,” New archives at both museums and galleries— England Regional Section, November-De- Publisher: Catherine A. Chute the Frick Collection and the Frick Art cember, page 24I) if they had not commis- Finance and Administrative Manager Reference Library, the Metropolitan Mu- sioned a three-car garage. Irina Kuksin Director of Circulation and Fundraising seum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, Marjorie B.