Infiniband Network Architecture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Infiniband Network Architecture world-class technical training Are your company’s technical training needs being addressed in the most effective manner? MindShare has over 25 years experience in conducting technical training on cutting-edge technologies. We understand the challenges companies have when searching for quality, effective training which reduces the students’ time away from work and provides cost-effective alternatives. MindShare offers many fl exible solutions to meet those needs. Our courses are taught by highly-skilled, enthusiastic, knowledgeable and experienced instructors. We bring life to knowledge through a wide variety of learning methods and delivery options. training that fi ts your needs MindShare recognizes and addresses your company’s technical training issues with: • Scalable cost training • Customizable training options • Reducing time away from work • Just-in-time training • Overview and advanced topic courses • Training delivered effectively globally • Training in a classroom, at your cubicle or home offi ce • Concurrently delivered multiple-site training MindShare training courses expand your technical skillset 2 PCI Express 2.0 ® 2 Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) 2 Intel Core 2 Processor Architecture 2 DDR2/DDR3 DRAM Technology 2 AMD Opteron Processor Architecture 2 PC BIOS Firmware 2 Intel 64 and IA-32 Software Architecture 2 High-Speed Design 2 Intel PC and Chipset Architecture 2 Windows Internals and Drivers 2 PC Virtualization 2 Linux Fundamentals 2 USB 2.0 ... and many more. 2 Wireless USB All courses can be customized to meet your 2 Serial ATA (SATA) group’s needs. Detailed course outlines can be found at www.mindshare.com bringing life to knowledge. real-world tech training put into practice worldwide *PCI Express ® is a registered trademark of the PCISIG MindShare Learning Options MindShare MindShare MindShare MindShare Classroom Virtual Classroom eLearning Press Intro eLearning In-House Training Virtual In-House Training Books Modules Comprehensive Public Training Virtual Public Training eLearning Modules eBooks Classroom Training Virtual Classroom Training eLearning Module Training MindShare Press Invite MindShare to train The majority of our courses MindShare is also an eLearning Purchase our books and you in-house, or sign-up to live over the web in an inter- company. Our growing list of eBooks or publish your attend one of our many public active environment with WebEx interactive eLearning modules own content through us. classes held throughout the and a phone bridge. We deliver include: MindShare has authored year and around the world. training cost-effectively across • Intro to Virtualization over 25 books and the list No more boring classes, the multiple sites and time zones. Technology is growing. Let us help ‘MindShare Experience‘ is Imagine being trained in your • Intro to IO Virtualization make your book project sure to keep you engaged. cubicle or home offi ce and • Intro to PCI Express 2.0 a successful one. avoiding the hassle of travel. Updates Contact us to attend one of • PCI Express 2.0 our public virtual classes. • USB 2.0 • AMD Opteron Processor Architecture • Virtualization Technology ...and more Engage MindShare Have knowledge that you want to bring to life? MindShare will work with you to “Bring Your Knowledge to Life.” Engage us to transform your knowledge and design courses that can be delivered in classroom or virtual class- room settings, create online eLearning modules, or publish a book that you author. We are proud to be the preferred training provider at an extensive list of clients that include: ADAPTEC • AMD • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES • APPLE • BROADCOM • CADENCE • CRAY • CISCO • DELL • FREESCALE GENERAL DYNAMICS • HP • IBM • KODAK • LSI LOGIC • MOTOROLA • MICROSOFT • NASA • NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR NETAPP • NOKIA • NVIDIA • PLX TECHNOLOGY • QLOGIC • SIEMENS • SUN MICROSYSTEMS SYNOPSYS • TI • UNISYS 4285 SLASH PINE DRIVE COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80908 USA M 1.602.617.1123 O 1.800.633.1440 [email protected] www.mindshare.com InfiniBand Network Architecture First Edition InfiniBand Network Architecture First Edition MINDSHARE, INC. TOM SHANLEY TECHNICAL EDIT BY JOE WINKLES ADDISON-WESLEY DEVELOPER’S PRESS Reading, Massachusetts • Harlow, England • Menlo Park, California New York • Don Mills, Ontario • Sydney Bonn • Tokyo • Amsterdam • Mexico City • Seoul San Juan • Madrid • Singapore • Paris • Taipei • Milan Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designators appear in this book, and Add- ison-Wesley was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or all capital letters. The authors and publishers have taken care in preparation of this book but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connec- tion with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: 0-201-726823zz Copyright ©2002 by MindShare, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. Sponsoring Editor: Project Manager: Cover Design: Set in 10 point Palatino by MindShare, Inc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-MA-999897 First Printing, September 2000zz Addison-Wesley books are available for bulk purchases by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information please contact the Corporate, Govern- ment, and Special Sales Department at (800) 238-9682. Find A-W Developers Press on the World Wide Web at: http://www/aw.com/devpress/ At-a-Glance Table of Contents Part 1, Core Concepts, introduces basic concepts and terminology and consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 1—Basic Terms and Concepts on page 9. • Chapter 2—Intro to Attributes and Managers on page 25. • Chapter 3—QP: Message Transfer Mechanism on page 31. • Chapter 4—Intro to Transport Types on page 61. • Chapter 5—Intro to Send/Receive Operations on page 77. • Chapter 6—Division of Labor on page 105. • Chapter 7—Subnet-Local Addressing on page 131. • Chapter 8—Global Addressing on page 141. • Chapter 9—Intro to the Managers on page 159. • Chapter 10—Intro to Connection Establishment on page 183. • Chapter 11—PSN Usage on page 205. Part 2, QP Creation and Operation, begins the portion of the book that pro- vides detailed information about the InfiniBand technology. Part 2 provides a detailed descripion of the creation of, the management of, and the basic opera- tion of the various types of Queue Pairs. Part 2 consists of the following chap- ters: • Chapter 12—QP Verbs and QP State Machine on page 219. • Chapter 13—WRs, WQEs, and CQEs on page 259. • Chapter 14—Asynchronous Events and Errors on page 291. Part 3, Protection Mechanisms, introduces memory management, memory pro- tection, and the various other protection mechansims available in the Infini- Band environment. Part 3 consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 15—Memory Protection on page 297. • Chapter 16—Other Protection Mechanisms on page 315. Part 4, Detailed Description of the Transport Services, provides a detailed description of the four IBA transport services as well as the Raw IPv6 and Raw EtherType services. In addition, it also provides a detailed description of UD Multicasting, Automatic Path Migration, and Static rate Control. Part 4 consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 17—RC Transport Service on page 351. • Chapter 18—UC Transport Service on page 443. • Chapter 19—RD Transport Service on page 461. • Chapter 20—UD Transport Service on page 523. • Chapter 21—Raw Transport Service Types on page 537. • Chapter 22—Multicasting on page 563. • Chapter 23—Automatic Path Migration on page 575. • Chapter 24—Static Rate Control on page 589. Part 5, Link and Physical Layer Descriptions, provides a detailed description of the Link Layer and the Physical Layer and consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 25—Detailed Description of the Link Layer on page 599. • Chapter 26—Detailed Physical Layer Description on page 681. Part 6, The SM and the SA, provides a detailed description of the SM and the SA, as well as the interfaces to the SM and the SA: the SMI and the GSI. In addi- tion, it discusses the issues related to multiple SMs in a subnet and the discov- ery (i.e., the configuration) process. Part 6 consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 27—The SMI on page 761. • Chapter 28—Detailed Description of MADs on page 779. • Chapter 29—SM Methods and Attributes on page 809. • Chapter 30—Multiple SMs on page 851. • Chapter 31—Discovery on page 871. • Chapter 32—The GSI on page 909. • Chapter 33—Detailed Description of SA on page 917. Part 7, General Services, provides a detailed description of the General Services and consists of the following chapters: • Chapter 34—Baseboard Management on page 987. • Chapter 35—Performance Management on page 1019. • Chapter 36—Communications Management on page 1069. • Chapter 37—Device Management on page 1117. Glossary on page 1133. Contents Chapter 1: About This Book Who Needs This Book?............................................................................................................. 1 The MindShare Architecture Series ......................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • SAS Enters the Mainstream Although Adoption of Serial Attached SCSI
    SAS enters the mainstream By the InfoStor staff http://www.infostor.com/articles/article_display.cfm?Section=ARTCL&C=Newst&ARTICLE_ID=295373&KEYWORDS=Adaptec&p=23 Although adoption of Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) is still in the infancy stages, the next 12 months bode well for proponents of the relatively new disk drive/array interface. For example, in a recent InfoStor QuickVote reader poll, 27% of the respondents said SAS will account for the majority of their disk drive purchases over the next year, although Serial ATA (SATA) topped the list with 37% of the respondents, followed by Fibre Channel with 32%. Only 4% of the poll respondents cited the aging parallel SCSI interface (see figure). However, surveys of InfoStor’s readers are skewed by the fact that almost half of our readers are in the channel (primarily VARs and systems/storage integrators), and the channel moves faster than end users in terms of adopting (or at least kicking the tires on) new technologies such as serial interfaces. Click here to enlarge image To get a more accurate view of the pace of adoption of serial interfaces such as SAS, consider market research predictions from firms such as Gartner and International Data Corp. (IDC). Yet even in those firms’ predictions, SAS is coming on surprisingly strong, mostly at the expense of its parallel SCSI predecessor. For example, Gartner predicts SAS disk drives will account for 16.4% of all multi-user drive shipments this year and will garner almost 45% of the overall market in 2009 (see figure on p. 18).
    [Show full text]
  • M.2 2280 Sata Ssd
    Product Datasheet Version 1 M.2 2280 SATA SSD Product Name: I M 2 S 3 3 3 8 Capacity: 6 4 G B 、 1 2 8 GB、 2 5 6 G B 、 5 1 2 G B 、 1 T B I Revision History Revision Date Description Editor 0 May.7. 2019 Initial release Terry Chu 1 Oct. 18. 2019 Change to IA format Steven Wang 2 Apr. 24. 2020 Add DWPD Austin Lee II Table of Contents 1.0 General Description ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Mechanical Specification ................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Physical dimensions and Weight ........................................................................................... 3 2.2 Product Dimensions .................................................................................................................. 3 3.0 Product Specification ........................................................................................................................ 5 3.1 Interface and configuration ..................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Capacity ........................................................................................................................................ 5 3.3 Performance ................................................................................................................................ 5 3.4 Electrical ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2.5In USB 2.0 One Button Backup SATA External Hard Drive Enclosure
    2.5in USB 2.0 One Button Backup SATA External Hard Drive Enclosure Product ID: SAT2510BU2B This 2.5in External SATA Hard Drive Enclosure connects to a host computer through USB 2.0, allowing you to turn any standard 2.5in Serial ATA hard drive (SATA, SATA II, SATA III) into a highly portable storage solution. Large capacity drives (tested with up to 1TB) can be used to greatly enhance your computer's storage/backup capabilities. The SATA hard drive enclosure offers One Button Backup, allowing you to automate backups of data from the host computer to the external hard drive at the touch of a button. The external hard drive enclosure features a slim, lightweight design as well as an attractive black metal casing. The USB/SATA enclosure also includes a USB Y-cable that can be used to ensure sufficient power for higher capacity/higher power consumption drives. www.startech.com 1 800 265 1844 Certifications, Reports Applications and Compatibility • Create a fast, ultra portable external storage solution for laptops or netbooks • Add-on storage to almost any USB enabled system • Backup data to an external storage device • Retrieve data from old laptop drive, or turn the unused drive into additional external storage space Features • Screwless drive installation and assembly • Powered directly from the USB port • High Speed USB 2.0 compliant host interface, with support for transfer rates up to 480 Mbps • Compatible with SATA revision 1/2/3 (1.5/3.0/6.0 Gbps) drives • Supports 2.5" form factor hard drives (HDD) and solid state drives (SSD) up
    [Show full text]
  • Drivestation™ Ultra Series PERFORMANCE MATTERS HD-D/R6, HD-HN/R6
    DriveStation™ Ultra Series PERFORMANCE MATTERS HD-D/R6, HD-HN/R6 BLAZING FAST SPEEDS & LARGEST CAPACITY DESKTOP DAS IN THE INDUSTRY Bualo's DriveStationTM Ultra is a high performance, high capacity direct attached storage solution ideal for businesses that demand fast data transfer speeds for large les, such as 4k high resolution video. The DriveStation Ultra is available in either a ten-drive or six-drive desktop model, with capacities ranging from 12 TB to 80 TB, the largest capacity desktop DAS available today. With multi-interface support, Mac® users can experience blazing fast speeds using a Thunderbolt 2 connector, while PC users can also connect through high-speed USB 3.0 and eSATA interfaces. RAID 6 support provides extra protection that allows up to two hard drives to fail without data loss. The DriveStation Ultra is equipped with either enterprise or NAS hard drives designed for continuous operation. Extremely fast data transfers for both Mac and PCs and safe data storage with RAID options make the DriveStation Ultra an ideal solution for storing large les quickly and safely. FEATURES THUNDERBOLT 2 SPEEDS HIGH PERFORMANCE HARD DRIVES The DriveStation Ultra comes equipped with two The DriveStation Ultra features 10 helium-lled enterprise Thunderbolt 2 connectors, allowing Mac users to experience hard drives for the 80 TB model, and 6 or 10 NAS hard drives write speeds up to 1243 MB/s using RAID 0. With the fastest for the 12 TB, 24 TB & 40 TB models. These high performance connection available, it’s an ideal solution for transferring hard drives are optimized for continuous 24/7/365 operation and storing large les such as 4k high resolution videos.
    [Show full text]
  • 2-Port Esata 3Gbps Expresscard/34
    GPS702e3 2-Port eSATA 3Gbps ExpressCard/34 Ultra-fast SATA is 6 times faster* speed than that of Hi-Speed USB 2.0 and FireWire 400 The IOGEAR eSATA 3Gbps Dual Port ExpressCard/34 adds 2 eSATA ports to your laptop computer. It is great for users who want to add SATA connectivity to their laptops but do not want to buy a whole new laptop. Devices commonly used with eSATA ExpressCard/34 adapters are next generation hard drives, DVD drives such as Blu-ray optical drives, HD-DVD drives and personal media drives. The slim, portable design fits easily into a laptop bag or backpack. With support for hard disk hot-plugging, this eSATA adapter provides a convenient way to add high-speed, high-capacity hard disk drives to your laptop. It works in any available ExpressCard slot and supports data transfer rates up to 3.0 Gbps. This 2-port eSATA ExpressCard adapter offers independent command fetch, scatter/gather, and command execution features. In addition, it also supports 48-bit LBA for drives with capacity larger than 137 GB. ExpressCards, the brand new standard designed to replace CardBus, effectively quadruples the amount of available computing bandwidth. This results in faster music downloads, smoother streaming video, and lightning-fast access to mass-storage devices. *Performance derived from standard specifications. Actual performance may vary and depends on many conditions and variables, including PC performance, file size, and other settings. For more IOGEAR SATA product ideas, see reference chart below. IOGEAR SATA Cards Reference Chart
    [Show full text]
  • Serial ATA the New Drive Interface Standard for the Desktop and Mobile PC
    Boston Tec 14/8/03 7:45 PM Page 1 Technology Paper Serial ATA The new drive interface standard for the desktop and mobile PC Table of Contents Background 2 Comparative Performance 3 The Parallel ATA Interface 4 The Serial ATA Interface 4 Features of Serial ATA 5 Implementing Serial ATA 6 Where does Serial ATA fit in the market place? 8 What is iSCSI and why is Serial ATA so well suited? 8 Boston Ltd Unit 5 Curo Park, Frogmore, St. Albans AL2 2DD Tel: +44 (0) 8707 51 59 50 Fax: +44 (0) 8707 51 59 51 e: [email protected] w: www.boston.co.uk Boston Tec 14/8/03 7:46 PM Page 2 Background The parallel ATA (AT Attachment) specification has defined the common standard storage interface for PCs since the protocol was introduced back in the 1980’s. Parallel ATA has maintained its success for many years for three primary reasons: 1) Low Cost, 2) virtually universal operating system support, and 3) the ability to evolve to higher speeds and performance whilst maintaining backwards compatibility with older parallel ATA devices. From its original interface speed of just 3MB/s, parallel ATA has moved up to burst transfer rates of 66MB/s and 100MB/s and beyond. The latest generation of the parallel ATA interface, Ultra ATA-133, goes even further with a burst transfer rate of up to 133MB/s. While parallel ATA has enjoyed an illustrious track record, the specification is now showing its age. Parallel ATA imposes some serious design issues on today’s developers, including a 5 volt signaling requirement, high pin count, major cabling headaches and, perhaps most significantly, limited performance headroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Interface Manual
    Users Guide Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Interface Manual Users Guide Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Interface Manual ©2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number: 100293071, Rev. B May 2006 Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Seagate logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaTools, SeaFAX, SeaFONE, SeaBOARD, and SeaTDD are either registered trademarks or trade- marks of Seagate Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their owners. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Revision status summary sheet Revision Date Writers/Engineers Notes Rev. A 11/11/04 J. Coomes Initial release. Rev. B 05/07/06 C. Chalupa, J. Coomes, G. Houlder All. Contents 1.0 Interface requirements. 1 1.1 Acknowledgements . 1 1.2 How to use this interface manual . 1 1.2.1 Scope . 2 1.2.2 Applicable specifications . 2 1.2.3 Other references . 3 1.3 General interface description. 3 1.3.1 Introduction to Serial Attached SCSI Interface (SAS) . 3 1.3.2 The SAS interface . 3 1.3.3 Glossary . 5 1.3.4 Keywords . 16 1.4 Physical interface characteristics. 17 1.5 Bit and byte ordering . 17 2.0 General . 19 2.1 Architecture . 19 2.1.1 Architecture overview . 19 2.1.2 Physical links and phys . 19 2.1.3 Ports (narrow ports and wide ports) . 20 2.1.4 SAS devices . 21 2.1.5 Expander devices (edge expander devices and fanout expander devices) .
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing Fibre Channel, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) and Serial ATA (SATA)
    Comparing Fibre Channel, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) and Serial ATA (SATA) by Allen Hin Wing Lam Bachelor ofElectrical Engineering Carleton University 1996 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING In the School ofEngineering Science © Allen Hin Wing Lam 2009 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2009 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act ofCanada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction ofthis work for the purposes ofprivate study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly ifcited appropriately. Approval Name: Allen Hin Wing Lam Degree: Master ofEngineering Title ofProject: Comparing Fibre Channel, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) and Serial ATA (SATA) Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Daniel Lee Chair ofCommittee Associate Professor, School ofEngineering Science Simon Fraser University Dr. Stephen Hardy Senior Supervisor Professor, School ofEngineering Science Simon Fraser University Jim Younger Manager, Product Engineering PMC- Sierra, Inc. Date ofDefence/Approval r 11 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response
    [Show full text]
  • SATA Express
    1-512-256-0197 www.mindshare.com [email protected] SATA Express Let MindShare Bring “SATA Express” to Life for You MindShare brings the SATA Express course to life through its interactive classroom style and demonstrations. SATA Express bus interface supports both Serial ATA (SATA) and PCI Express (PCIe) storage devices, initially standardized in the SATA 3.2 specification. The SATA Express connector used on the host side is backward compatible with the standard SATA data connector. It also provides multiple PCI Express lanes as a pure PCI Express connection to the storage device. Three options are available for connection of storage devices, 1) Legacy SATA, 2) SATA Express using AHCI, 3) SATA Express using NVMe. This course assumes the student is familiar with both SATA and PCI Express protocol. The course focuses on connector and cable architecture as well as M.2 Device architecture. The course then covers the architecture of both AHCI and NVMe host controllers associated with SATA and PCIe connected storage devices. You Will Learn: • SATA Express connector and cable structure • M.2 devices and sockets/cards • Pertinent AHCI controller and commands • Pertinent NVMe controller and commands • Interrupt handling • Error handling • Power management Course Length: 2 Days Who Should Attend? Hardware designers, software developers, and system validation engineers will all benefit from this course. Both hardware and software requirements of a SATA Express subsystem are detailed and explained through numerous examples. Course Contents:
    [Show full text]
  • Maximize ROI with Unified Serial Flexibility
    UNIFIED SERIAL ARTICLE Maximize ROI with ™ Unified Serial Flexibility By Robert Cox, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, Adaptec, Inc. Companies looking to invest in their data massive secondary storage in the same For data centers built on parallel SCSI, center today have four technologies from storage system, connected to the same SAS provides the added benefit of being which to choose: Parallel SCSI, Fibre controller as the SAS drives. Because SAS able to easily evolve to a new technology. Channel, Serial ATA (SATA), and Serial controllers support scalability to 256 Simply installing a SAS controller in the Attached SCSI (SAS). Parallel SCSI and devices using SAS expanders, storage can same box as the parallel SCSI controller, Fibre Channel have long been the gold be expanded to tens of terabytes using one allows the company to take advantage of standard in performance for mission- controller, no matter which types of disks all the benefits of SAS without scrapping critical data; however, with the industry or devices are connected to it. the legacy SCSI investment. transition from parallel to serial, Parallel Systems Integrators also gain ROI from SCSI is on the decline, and Fibre channel choosing SAS, which enables them to has some significant drawbacks that have build most of their solutions using a single limited its deployment. Start with the type of components. There is less huge initial capital cost of installing a inventory to stock and fewer technologies completely separate Fibre Channel to support, so overhead is reduced. Plus, infrastructure. Then, there is the high they gain the ability to migrate customers price tag of Fibre Channel disks each time as their needs change simply by swapping capacity must be added and also the cost disks, making it easier to keep installed of having a Fibre Channel expert on staff.
    [Show full text]
  • SATA II RAID 2-Port PCI Express™ Card
    SATA II RAID 2-Port PCI Express™ Card Add 2 Serial ATA II RAID ports to your computer using PCI Express technology EN FR DE NL IT ES �� • Ajoutez deux ports Serial ATA II RAID à votre ordinateur grâce à la technologie PCI Express • Zwei serielle ATA II RAID-Ports für Computer mit PCI-Express-Technik • Breid uw computer uit met twee seriële ATA II RAID-poorten Connect die gebruik maken van PCI Express-technologie • Añada a su ordenador 2 puertos en serie ATA II RAID utilizando la tecnología PCI Express • Aggiungete al vostro computer 2 porte seriali ATA II RAID utilizzando la tecnologia PCI Express Lifetime Warranty Connect your hard drives computer to... Data P47173ea �������� SATA II �����RAID 2-Port PCI Express������� ™ Card ���������� Add 2 Serial ATA II RAID ports to your computer using PCI Express technology BEFORE AFTER PCI Bus PCI Express Bus �������� �������� ����� ����� ������� ������� Old PCI PCI Card Express ���������� ���������� LESS 4x MORE EFFICIENT EFFICIENT EN | Why PCI Express? FR | Pourquoi PCI Express ? DE | Warum PCI Express? PCI Express, the new standard that will replace PCI, PCI Express, cette nouvelle norme qui remplacera la PCI Express ersetzt als neuer Standard die alte PCI- effectively quadruples the amount of available computing norme PCI, permet d’augmenter la bande passante Technik (Peripheral Component Interconnect – bandwidth. This results in faster music downloads, disponible, allant du simple au quadruple. Ceci Peripheriegeräteverbindung). Die zur Verfügung smoother video streaming, and lightning-fast access to permet de télécharger des morceaux de musique stehende Bandbreite wird damit vervierfacht. Schnellere mass-storage�������� devices, without your computer freezing, plus rapidement, de visionner des fichiers vidéo sans Musik-Downloads, stabiles Video-Streaming und ein crashing����� or slowing down to a tricle.
    [Show full text]
  • The Benefits of Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) for External Subsystems
    SERVER STORAGE SOLUTIONS WHITE PAPER The Benefits of Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) for External Subsystems Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), the follow-on to parallel The first SAS prototypes were announced in 2003 and SCSI, is designed for high-performance enterprise were a major step to achieving mass market requirements and offers both the benefits of backward availability. Those prototypes allowed development of compatibility with SCSI and interoperability with the first generation of technologies and products that Serial ATA (SATA), bringing enterprises a flexibility bring the benefits of SAS into the enterprise. These and cost savings previously not possible. SAS provides products have been developed and tested, and enable a significant benefits to external storage subsystems and wide variety of integrated solutions. offers users “one-stop-shopping” to satisfy their Interoperability testing was a key component of SAS, requirements for the following three main data types; because it increases the architecture’s flexibility by Throughput Data Transaction Data Reference Data supporting both SAS and SATA disk drives and components. Interoperability allows one vendor’s SAS • High MB/s and large • Maximum IOPs for OLTP, • Fixed content, archival data data-intensive files calculation intensive files for secondary/nearline products to be compatible with another’s, and it also • Large block, random • Small block, random storage ensures products developed today will work with all read/writes read/writes • Large block, sequential existing and next-generation
    [Show full text]