Supplementary Table 2 – Frequency of Selected Genes in SQ-MAP Vs
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Activated Peripheral-Blood-Derived Mononuclear Cells
Transcription factor expression in lipopolysaccharide- activated peripheral-blood-derived mononuclear cells Jared C. Roach*†, Kelly D. Smith*‡, Katie L. Strobe*, Stephanie M. Nissen*, Christian D. Haudenschild§, Daixing Zhou§, Thomas J. Vasicek¶, G. A. Heldʈ, Gustavo A. Stolovitzkyʈ, Leroy E. Hood*†, and Alan Aderem* *Institute for Systems Biology, 1441 North 34th Street, Seattle, WA 98103; ‡Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; §Illumina, 25861 Industrial Boulevard, Hayward, CA 94545; ¶Medtronic, 710 Medtronic Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55432; and ʈIBM Computational Biology Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 Contributed by Leroy E. Hood, August 21, 2007 (sent for review January 7, 2007) Transcription factors play a key role in integrating and modulating system. In this model system, we activated peripheral-blood-derived biological information. In this study, we comprehensively measured mononuclear cells, which can be loosely termed ‘‘macrophages,’’ the changing abundances of mRNAs over a time course of activation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We focused on the precise mea- of human peripheral-blood-derived mononuclear cells (‘‘macro- surement of mRNA concentrations. There is currently no high- phages’’) with lipopolysaccharide. Global and dynamic analysis of throughput technology that can precisely and sensitively measure all transcription factors in response to a physiological stimulus has yet to mRNAs in a system, although such technologies are likely to be be achieved in a human system, and our efforts significantly available in the near future. To demonstrate the potential utility of advanced this goal. We used multiple global high-throughput tech- such technologies, and to motivate their development and encour- nologies for measuring mRNA levels, including massively parallel age their use, we produced data from a combination of two distinct signature sequencing and GeneChip microarrays. -
Ten Commandments for a Good Scientist
Unravelling the mechanism of differential biological responses induced by food-borne xeno- and phyto-estrogenic compounds Ana María Sotoca Covaleda Wageningen 2010 Thesis committee Thesis supervisors Prof. dr. ir. Ivonne M.C.M. Rietjens Professor of Toxicology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Albertinka J. Murk Personal chair at the sub-department of Toxicology Wageningen University Thesis co-supervisor Dr. ir. Jacques J.M. Vervoort Associate professor at the Laboratory of Biochemistry Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Michael R. Muller, Wageningen University Prof. dr. ir. Huub F.J. Savelkoul, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Everardus J. van Zoelen, Radboud University Nijmegen Dr. ir. Toine F.H. Bovee, RIKILT, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School VLAG Unravelling the mechanism of differential biological responses induced by food-borne xeno- and phyto-estrogenic compounds Ana María Sotoca Covaleda Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 14 September 2010 at 4 p.m. in the Aula Unravelling the mechanism of differential biological responses induced by food-borne xeno- and phyto-estrogenic compounds. Ana María Sotoca Covaleda Thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2010, With references, and with summary in Dutch. ISBN: 978-90-8585-707-5 “Caminante no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. Al andar se hace camino, y al volver la vista atrás se ve la senda que nunca se ha de volver a pisar” - Antonio Machado – A mi madre. -
Mir-376C Promotes Carcinogenesis and Serves As a Plasma Marker for Gastric Carcinoma
RESEARCH ARTICLE miR-376c promotes carcinogenesis and serves as a plasma marker for gastric carcinoma Pei-Shih Hung1, Chin-Yau Chen2, Wei-Ting Chen2, Chen-Yu Kuo3, Wen-Liang Fang4,5, Kuo-Hung Huang4,5, Peng-Chih Chiu5, Su-Shun Lo2,6* 1 Department of Education and Medical Research, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, 2 Department of Surgery, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, 3 Department of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, 4 Division of General Surgery, Veterans General Hospital±Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan, 5 Department of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, 6 School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan a1111111111 [email protected] a1111111111 * a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Gastric carcinoma is highly prevalent throughout the world. Understanding the pathogenesis of this disease will benefit diagnosis and resolution. Studies show that miRNAs are involved in the tumorigenesis of gastric carcinoma. An initial screening followed by subsequent vali- OPEN ACCESS dation identified that miR-376c is up-regulated in gastric carcinoma tissue and the plasma Citation: Hung P-S, Chen C-Y, Chen W-T, Kuo C-Y, of patients with the disease. In addition, the urinary level of miR-376c is also significantly Fang W-L, Huang K-H, et al. (2017) miR-376c increased in gastric carcinoma patients. The plasma miR-376c level was validated as a bio- promotes carcinogenesis and serves as a plasma marker for gastric carcinoma. PLoS ONE 12(5): marker for gastric carcinoma, including early stage tumors. The induction of miR-376c was e0177346. -
Core Circadian Clock Transcription Factor BMAL1 Regulates Mammary Epithelial Cell
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.23.432439; this version posted February 23, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Title: Core circadian clock transcription factor BMAL1 regulates mammary epithelial cell 2 growth, differentiation, and milk component synthesis. 3 Authors: Theresa Casey1ǂ, Aridany Suarez-Trujillo1, Shelby Cummings1, Katelyn Huff1, 4 Jennifer Crodian1, Ketaki Bhide2, Clare Aduwari1, Kelsey Teeple1, Avi Shamay3, Sameer J. 5 Mabjeesh4, Phillip San Miguel5, Jyothi Thimmapuram2, and Karen Plaut1 6 Affiliations: 1. Department of Animal Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; 2. 7 Bioinformatics Core, Purdue University; 3. Animal Science Institute, Agriculture Research 8 Origination, The Volcani Center, Rishon Letsiyon, Israel. 4. Department of Animal Sciences, 9 The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of 10 Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel. 5. Genomics Core, Purdue University 11 Grant support: Binational Agricultural Research Development (BARD) Research Project US- 12 4715-14; Photoperiod effects on milk production in goats: Are they mediated by the molecular 13 clock in the mammary gland? 14 ǂAddress for correspondence. 15 Theresa M. Casey 16 BCHM Room 326 17 175 South University St. 18 West Lafayette, IN 47907 19 Email: [email protected] 20 Phone: 802-373-1319 21 22 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.23.432439; this version posted February 23, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Functional Genomics Analysis of Vitamin D Effects on CD4+ T Cells In
Functional genomics analysis of vitamin D effects PNAS PLUS on CD4+ T cells in vivo in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Manuel Zeitelhofera,b, Milena Z. Adzemovica, David Gomez-Cabreroc,d,e, Petra Bergmana, Sonja Hochmeisterf, Marie N’diayea, Atul Paulsona, Sabrina Ruhrmanna, Malin Almgrena, Jesper N. Tegnérc,d,g, Tomas J. Ekströma, André Ortlieb Guerreiro-Cacaisa, and Maja Jagodica,1 aDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; bVascular Biology Unit, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; cUnit of Computational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; dScience for Life Laboratory, 171 21 Solna, Sweden; eMucosal and Salivary Biology Division, King’s College London Dental Institute, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom; fDepartment of General Neurology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria; and gBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 23955 Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Edited by Tomas G. M. Hokfelt, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, and approved January 19, 2017 (received for review September 24, 2016) Vitamin D exerts multiple immunomodulatory functions and has autoimmune destruction of myelin, axonal loss, and brain atro- been implicated in the etiology and treatment of several autoim- phy (6). Increased risk of developing MS has been described in mune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). We have previously carriers of rare and common variants of the CYP27B gene (7, 8), reported that in juvenile/adolescent rats, vitamin D supplementation which encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the last step in con- protects from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a verting vitamin D to its active form, from 25(OH)D3 to 1,25 model of MS. -
ARID2 Deficiency Promotes Tumor Progression and Is Associated with Higher
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.10.898726; this version posted January 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ARID2 deficiency promotes tumor progression and is associated with higher sensitivity to PARP inhibition in lung cancer. Thaidy Moreno1, Laura González-Silva1, Beatriz Monterde1, Isabel Betancor-Fernández2, Carlos Revilla1, Antonio Agraz-Doblas1, Javier Freire3, Pablo Isidro4, Laura Quevedo1, Santiago Montes-Moreno3, Laura Cereceda3, Aurora Astudillo4, Berta Casar1,6, Piero Crespo1,6, Cristina Morales Torres5, Paola Scaffidi5,7, Javier Gomez-Roman3, Eduardo Salido2, and Ignacio Varela1* 1) Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria. Universidad de Cantabria-CSIC. Santander, Spain. 2) Departamento de Patología, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras by impairing DNA repair. Importantly, our results indicate that ARID2-deficiency could be(CIBERER). Tenerife, Spain. 3) Servicio de Anatomía Patológica y Biobanco Valdecilla. HUMV/IDIVAL. Santander, Spain. 4) Biobanco del Principado de Asturias (BBPA). Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Oviedo, Spain. 5) Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute. London, UK. 6) Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC) 7) UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK. * To whom correspondence should be addressed: Ignacio Varela Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria Universidad de Cantabria Albert Einstein 22, 39011 Santander Spain. Ph. +34 942203931 Email. [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.10.898726; this version posted January 10, 2020. -
Mirc11 Disrupts Inflammatory but Not Cytotoxic Responses of NK Cells
Published OnlineFirst September 12, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0934 Research Article Cancer Immunology Research Mirc11 Disrupts Inflammatory but Not Cytotoxic Responses of NK Cells Arash Nanbakhsh1, Anupallavi Srinivasamani1, Sandra Holzhauer2, Matthew J. Riese2,3,4, Yongwei Zheng5, Demin Wang4,5, Robert Burns6, Michael H. Reimer7,8, Sridhar Rao7,8, Angela Lemke9,10, Shirng-Wern Tsaih9,10, Michael J. Flister9,10, Shunhua Lao1,11, Richard Dahl12, Monica S. Thakar1,11, and Subramaniam Malarkannan1,3,4,9,11 Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells generate proinflammatory cyto- g–dependent clearance of Listeria monocytogenes or B16F10 kines that are required to contain infections and tumor melanoma in vivo by NK cells. These functional changes growth. However, the posttranscriptional mechanisms that resulted from Mirc11 silencing ubiquitin modifiers A20, regulate NK cell functions are not fully understood. Here, we Cbl-b, and Itch, allowing TRAF6-dependent activation of define the role of the microRNA cluster known as Mirc11 NF-kB and AP-1. Lack of Mirc11 caused increased translation (which includes miRNA-23a, miRNA-24a, and miRNA-27a) of A20, Cbl-b, and Itch proteins, resulting in deubiquityla- in NK cell–mediated proinflammatory responses. Absence tion of scaffolding K63 and addition of degradative K48 of Mirc11 did not alter the development or the antitumor moieties on TRAF6. Collectively, our results describe a func- cytotoxicity of NK cells. However, loss of Mirc11 reduced tion of Mirc11 that regulates generation of proinflammatory generation of proinflammatory factors in vitro and interferon- cytokines from effector lymphocytes. Introduction TRAF2 and TRAF6 promote K63-linked polyubiquitination that is required for subcellular localization of the substrates (20), Natural killer (NK) cells generate proinflammatory factors and and subsequent activation of NF-kB (21) and AP-1 (22). -
Original Article a Database and Functional Annotation of NF-Κb Target Genes
Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(5):7986-7995 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0019172 Original Article A database and functional annotation of NF-κB target genes Yang Yang, Jian Wu, Jinke Wang The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China Received November 4, 2015; Accepted February 10, 2016; Epub May 15, 2016; Published May 30, 2016 Abstract: Backgrounds: The previous studies show that the transcription factor NF-κB always be induced by many inducers, and can regulate the expressions of many genes. The aim of the present study is to explore the database and functional annotation of NF-κB target genes. Methods: In this study, we manually collected the most complete listing of all NF-κB target genes identified to date, including the NF-κB microRNA target genes and built the database of NF-κB target genes with the detailed information of each target gene and annotated it by DAVID tools. Results: The NF-κB target genes database was established (http://tfdb.seu.edu.cn/nfkb/). The collected data confirmed that NF-κB maintains multitudinous biological functions and possesses the considerable complexity and diversity in regulation the expression of corresponding target genes set. The data showed that the NF-κB was a central regula- tor of the stress response, immune response and cellular metabolic processes. NF-κB involved in bone disease, immunological disease and cardiovascular disease, various cancers and nervous disease. NF-κB can modulate the expression activity of other transcriptional factors. Inhibition of IKK and IκBα phosphorylation, the decrease of nuclear translocation of p65 and the reduction of intracellular glutathione level determined the up-regulation or down-regulation of expression of NF-κB target genes. -
NFKB1 and Cancer: Friend Or Foe?
cells Review NFKB1 and Cancer: Friend or Foe? Julia Concetti and Caroline L. Wilson * Newcastle Fibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE2 4HH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-191-208-8590 Received: 15 August 2018; Accepted: 4 September 2018; Published: 7 September 2018 Abstract: Current evidence strongly suggests that aberrant activation of the NF-κB signalling pathway is associated with carcinogenesis. A number of key cellular processes are governed by the effectors of this pathway, including immune responses and apoptosis, both crucial in the development of cancer. Therefore, it is not surprising that dysregulated and chronic NF-κB signalling can have a profound impact on cellular homeostasis. Here we discuss NFKB1 (p105/p50), one of the five subunits of NF-κB, widely implicated in carcinogenesis, in some cases driving cancer progression and in others acting as a tumour-suppressor. The complexity of the role of this subunit lies in the multiple dimeric combination possibilities as well as the different interacting co-factors, which dictate whether gene transcription is activated or repressed, in a cell and organ-specific manner. This review highlights the multiple roles of NFKB1 in the development and progression of different cancers, and the considerations to make when attempting to manipulate NF-κB as a potential cancer therapy. Keywords: NF-κB; NFKB1; p105/p50; Bcl-3; cancer; inflammation; apoptosis 1. Introduction One of the emerging questions in cancer biology is: “How are inflammation and dysregulated immune responses linked to cancer?” It is now widely accepted that chronic inflammation and infection represent major risk factors for certain cancers. -
Emerging Role of SWI/SNF Complex Deficiency As a Target of Immune
Zhou et al. Oncogenesis (2021) 10:3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-020-00296-6 Oncogenesis REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access Emerging role of SWI/SNF complex deficiency as a target of immune checkpoint blockade in human cancers Min Zhou 1,2,JianlongYuan1,2,YaqiDeng1,2,XianqunFan 1,2 and Jianfeng Shen 1,2 Abstract Mammalian SWI/SNF complex is a key chromatin remodeler that reshapes nucleosomes and regulates DNA accessibility. Mutations in SWI/SNF subunits are found in a broad spectrum of human cancers; however, the mechanisms of how these aberrations of SWI/SNF complex would impact tumorigenesis and cancer therapeutics remain to be elucidated. Studies have demonstrated that immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is promising in cancer treatment. Nevertheless, suitable biomarkers that reliably predict the clinical response to ICB are still lacking. Emerging evidence has suggested that SWI/SNF components play novel roles in the regulation of anti-tumor immunity, and SWI/SNF deficiency can be therapeutically targeted by ICB. These findings manifest the prominence of the SWI/SNF complex as a stratification biomarker that predicts treatment (therapeutic) response to ICB. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in ICB therapy by harnessing the cancer-specific vulnerability elicited by SWI/SNF deficiency. We provide novel insights into a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which SWI/SNF functions as a modulator of anti-tumor immunity. 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; Introduction mutations or defects could be exploited for therapeutic The mammalian switch/sucrose non-fermentable (SWI/ purposes6. SNF) family is a multi-subunit chromatin remodeling Cancer immunotherapy especially immune checkpoint complex that utilizes the energy of ATP hydrolysis to blockade (ICB) has recently become one of the most pro- remodel nucleosomes and regulates DNA accessibility in minent therapeutics for human cancers7. -
Mechanisms of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Circumstances Mechanism Circumstances Mechanism
Mechanisms of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Circumstances Mechanism Circumstances Mechanism PD-L1– Nonreversible and severe T-cell exhaustion Association with Loss-of-function mutations in chromatin overexpressed neoantigen remodeler genes (PBRM1, ARID2 and BRD7) tumors Coexpression of inhibitory receptors (LAG-3, overexpression sensitize tumors to ICB and increase TIM-3, TIGIT, VISTA, and BTLA) accessibility to regulatory elements of IFN-γ– by genetic inducible genes. Decreased ratio of TILs to Tregs and MDSCs alterations in mammalian Loss of ARID1A leads to increased MSI with Altered metabolism through IDO & increased SWI/SNF adenosine production inability to recruit mismatch repair genes chromatin during DNA repair, increasing mutational Mutations in PTEN, EGFR, and MYC remodeling burden and neoantigen load. complexes PD-1 and CTLA-4 Immunoediting with loss of neoantigens Stability of chromatin remodeling complexes in inhibitor tumors contributes to ICB resistance combination Deletions or mutations in JAK1/2, IFNGR1/2, & therapy IRF1 High mutation Decreased antigen presentation secondary to MHC, β2-microglobulin, and NLRC5 alterations Decreased T-cell priming and DC dysfunction overload tumors AK1/2 mutations and decreased IFN-γ signaling Aberrant WNT/β-catenin signaling High copy number loss of tumor suppressor Upregulation of alternate inhibitory genes checkpoints Mechanism of Drug Resistance ctDNA for MRD in Colon Cancer ctDNA for MRD in Colon Cancer Factors associated with TTR From Cancer Stem Cell to See the Future Research in Colorectal Cancer Colon Cancer has the Characteristics and Advantages of both Stemness of Cancer Cell and Intestinal System CSC + ISC CCSC Cancer Stem Cell • Possess special biological properties • Very Important to understand the cellular • Long-term self-renewal capacity survival mechanisms • Multi-lineage differentiation • To eradicate cancer stem cells and • Resistance to conventional preventing chemotherapy and radiotherapy chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance. -
Identi Cation of Phenotype-Speci C Networks from Paired Gene Expression-Cell Shape Imaging Data
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.11.430597; this version posted July 17, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Identification of phenotype-specific networks from paired gene expression-cell shape imaging data Charlie George Barker1, Eirini Petsalaki1, Girolamo Giudice1, Julia Sero2, Emmanuel Nsa Ekpenyong1, Chris Bakal3, Evangelia Petsalaki1∗ 1European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK 2University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK 3Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK ∗Lead Contact/Correspondence: Evangelia Petsalaki, [email protected] Abstract The morphology of breast cancer cells is often used as an indicator of tumour severity and prognosis. Additionally, morphology can be used to identify more fine-grained, molecular developments within a cancer cell, such as transcriptomic changes and signaling pathway activity. Delineating the interface be- tween morphology and signaling is important to understand the mechanical cues that a cell processes in order to undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and consequently metastasize. However, the exact regulatory systems that define these changes remain poorly characterised. In this study, we em- ploy a network-systems approach to integrate imaging data and RNA-seq expression data. Our workflow allows the discovery of unbiased and context-specific gene expression signatures and cell signaling sub- networks relevant to the regulation of cell shape, rather than focusing on the identification of previously known, but not always representative, pathways.