The Joyce Foundation Betraying Donor Intent in the Windy City

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Joyce Foundation Betraying Donor Intent in the Windy City Stopping Juvenile Detention: The Joyce Foundation Betraying donor intent in the Windy City By Jonathan Hanen Summary : The Joyce Foundation’s en- dowment came from David Joyce, a lum- ber magnate who believed in the American system of free enterprise. Today the foun- dation that lives off his wealth is a hotbed of trendy, left-wing thinking and grant- making. It funds efforts to hurt the lumber industry, turn schools into union-controlled sources of Democratic Party patronage, block Americans’ gun rights, and constrict economic freedoms. Barack Obama sat on its board from 1994 to 2002, and directed the foundation’s money to causes Joyce al- most certainly would not have favored. he Joyce Foundation, based in Chicago, Illinois, was founded in T1948 by Beatrice Joyce Kean, the Leftist Ellen Alberding runs the Joyce Foundation. sole heir to the Joyce family fortune. The Joyces of Clinton, Iowa, originally made by the end of his life he was “a stockholder gave him the ownership of several plants.” their money in the lumber industry. The in twelve different sawmill plants located Joyce was “prominent in public enterprises patriarch who created the Joyce fortune was in all sections of the country, one within and contributed large amounts to various the great nineteenth-century entrepreneur eighteen miles of Lake Superior at the North religious institutions and was a subscriber David Joyce (died 1904). Of “old New and another within eighty miles of the Gulf to society and educational work.” England Puritan stock,” he was “strong, of Mexico in the South, while still another bold and resourceful.” “He was one of the was on Puget Sound.” “Mr. Joyce was a staunch Republican, though captains of industry, able to command men, not a politician in the ordinary acceptance things and events to the accomplishment of Joyce also had signifi cant investments in his purpose,” according to a contemporary pinelands in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and trade publication (“The Personal History and Texas, and his “careful personal supervision February 2014 Public and Business Achievements of One of [his investments] was well known to all Hundred Eminent Lumbermen of the United acquainted with him.” He helped to create CONTENTS States,” Third Series, American Lumberman , the First National Bank of Lyons (Iowa) Joyce Foundation Chicago, 1906). and was its president when he died. He also Page 1 held an interest in a street railway running Joyce trained as a civil engineer. At age 12, through Lyons and Clinton, Iowa. He was Center for American Progress corporate donor list he began working for his father, who ran a top-notch businessman and a visionary. Page 7 a blast furnace and foundry and machine “Few men showed more shrewdness than he shop. At 15 he took over bookkeeping there. or a clearer comprehension of the possibili- Philanthropy Notes Years later he took over a lumber mill, and ties of the industry. Reinvestment of profi ts Page 8 Foundation Watch of that term. He sought no public offi ce, but 90 percent of her estate, to the foundation, ports campaign fi nance reform, redistricting when the mayoralty of Lyons [Iowa] was according to DiscoverTheNetworks.org. reform, and opposes commonsense policies pressed upon him, in 1872, he fi lled that such as voter ID. position with marked ability and success. Over time the Joyce Foundation moved away The confi dence of the people in his integrity from the philanthropic inclinations of Kean A closer look at the so-called “democracy” and in his ability to manage the municipal and her wealthy ancestor and turned hard left. proposals of the Joyce Foundation reveals affairs was well shown in that election. The Professional staffers took over the founda- its partisan and statist agenda. city fi nances were in a low condition, city tion and began putting the wealth generated bonds selling for forty-fi ve cents on the dol- by a great capitalist trailblazer at the service On the subject of campaign fi nance reform, lar. He was the nominee of the business men of social engineering schemes and so-called the foundation takes a negative view of the of Lyons for the offi ce and was elected by a social justice activist organizations. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Citizens United very substantial majority; a second time was case that allows corporations and labor he nominated and was elected by the entire “At fi rst,” notes DiscoverTheNetworks, unions alike to donate unlimited amounts vote of the city, the only vote not cast for “universities and cultural institutions were to 527 committees and super PACs that him being his own. The confi dence which added to its roster of grant recipients. A advocate on behalf of causes or candidates the people placed in him was well justifi ed, few years later, radical environmentalist and so long as the groups do not coordinate with for when, after four years, he retired at the conservation groups entered the picture, as, campaigns. end of his second term, the city’s credit eventually, did organizations dedicated to was reestablished and there was suffi cient social justice, prison reform, and increased Specifi cally, the foundation decries the in- money in the treasury to pay all its obliga- funding for government-provided social creased spending from outside groups, left tions in full.” services—particularly those targeting non- and right, in local and statewide judicial elec- white minorities. The Foundation’s annual tions. Joyce does not propose to eliminate His last heir, Beatrice Joyce Kean, generally giving skyrocketed from less than $100,000 the free speech of super PACs in exchange went about her philanthropic activities on a at the time of Mrs. Kean’s death, to $10 mil- for eliminating the much greater campaign small scale, spending under $100,000 per lion in 1976.” spending by unions. The suppressed premise year. Most of her grants went to apolitical of the foundation is that only unions should benefi ciaries , such as hospitals and health Mission be allowed to spend unlimited amounts, while organizations. It is unclear if she had po- The Joyce Foundation sees itself as being conservative donors should be restricted to litical opinions or was partisan during her in the business of supporting initiatives to individual contribution limits. The only free life. When she passed away in 1972, Kean improve the quality of life for people in the speech the foundation wants to regulate is bequeathed more than $100 million, or about Great Lakes region (Illinois, Indiana, Michi- conservative free speech. gan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin), with Editor: Matthew Vadum a focus on improving workforce development On the subject of redistricting, the Joyce and education systems in the region. Publisher: Terrence Scanlon Foundation’s website states “Gerrymander- ing – the drawing of districts to promote “The region faces the challenges that are Foundation Watch particular interests rather than the fair is published by Capital Research epitomized in the ‘Rust Belt’ label,” accord- representation of citizens – is as old as the Center, a non-partisan education and ing to the foundation. “But it is also home research organization, classifi ed by Republic. But new technologies have made the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. to America’s largest freshwater resource, its most fertile farmland, an energetic and it a fi ne art, reducing choice and competition Address: diverse population, dozens of Fortune 500 in elections and undermining the public’s 1513 16th Street, N.W. companies along with thousands of smaller sense of the importance of voting. The Joyce Washington, DC 20036-1480 enterprises, and a cultural heritage ranging Foundation has supported thoughtful efforts Phone: (202) 483-6900 from Motown and the Cleveland Symphony to address this problem through open and Long-Distance: (800) 459-3950 to Frank Lloyd Wright and Oprah Winfrey. nonpartisan redistricting procedures.” This The Joyce Foundation seeks to ensure the E-mail Address: could sound like a public-spirited, good faith continuing vitality of the Great Lakes region [email protected] gesture. But the remedy suggested by Joyce and to make sure that benefi ts are widely Web Site: shared among its people.” is anything but democratic. The foundation http://www.capitalresearch.org funded a study by the Midwest Democracy Organization Trends welcomes let- The foundation supports “democracy,” which Network (MDN) that advocates “Take the ters to the editor. to leftists means big government solutions to process away from partisan control: Redis- Reprints are available for $2.50 pre- every problem. To the end of aggrandizing tricting should be carried out by carefully paid to Capital Research Center. the administrative state, the foundation sup- crafted independent commissions.” 2 February 2014 Foundation Watch The remedy suggested here by the foundation is suspect, not merely because Joyce has should come increasing responsibilities, i.e., is to turn proportional redistricting over to donated $1 million to the Brennan Center the right to vote, being the quintessential right unelected and unaccountable bureaucrats. since 1998. in a representative democracy, comes with The Joyce Foundation’s remedy for the ills of the responsibility to secure the legitimacy The Joyce Foundation’s statement on election of elections. It would be diffi cult to come gerrymandering is simply inconsistent with law continues: “Voter ID laws have long up with a more concise formula for civic the intention of the framers of the Republic been seen as efforts to suppress participat- virtue, without which a republic cannot long who intended redistricting to be a political ing in elections. Their supporters claim the endure. Representative democracy requires process because it is an integral part of the laws are necessary and prevent voter fraud. the maximum of political responsibility from citizens’ political liberty; it is part and par- But, studies have shown that instances of their citizens -- as compared to monarchies cel of democratic self-governance to have voter fraud – that is, a voter voting twice or and moderate aristocracies where a love of one’s elected representatives determine the an ineligible person voting – are miniscule.
Recommended publications
  • 2017 Agency Family Tree
    2017 GLOBAL AGENCY FAMILY TREE TOP 10 WPP OMNICOM Publicis Groupe INTERPUBLIC Dentsu HAVAS HAKUHODO DY MDC Partners CHEIL BlueFocus (Revenue US 17,067M) (Revenue US 15,417M) (Revenue US 10,252M) (Revenue US 7,847M) (Revenue US 7,126M) (Revenue US 2,536M) (Revenue US 2,282M) (Revenue US 1,370M) (Revenue US 874M) (Revenue US 827M) OGILVY GROUP WPP DIGITAL BBDO WORLDWIDE PUBLICIS COMMUNICATIONS MEDIABRANDS DENTSU INC. DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK HAVAS CREATIVE GROUP HAKUHODO HAKUHODO MDC PARTNERS CHEIL WORLDWIDE DIGITAL Ogilvy & Mather ACCELERATION BBDO Worldwide Publicis Worldwide Ansible Dentsu Inc. Other Agencies Havas Worldwide Hakuhodo Hakuhodo 6degrees Cheil Worldwide BlueDigital OgilvyOne Worldwide BLUE STATE DIGITAL Proximity Worldwide Publicis BPN DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK Columbus Arnold Worldwide ADSTAFF-HAKUHODO Delphys Hakuhodo International 72andSunny Barbarian Group Phluency Ogilvy CommonHealth Worldwide Cognifide Interone Publicis 133 Cadreon Dentsu Branded Agencies Copernicus Havas Health Ashton Consulting Hakuhodo Consulting Asia Pacific Sundae Beattie McGuinness Bungay Madhouse Ogilvy Government Relations F.BIZ Organic Publicis Activ Identity Dentsu Coxinall BETC Backs Group Grebstad Hicks Communications Allison + Partners McKinney Domob Ogilvy Public Relations HOGARTH WORLDWIDE Wednesday Agency Publicis Africa Group Initiative DentsuBos Inc. Crimson Room FullSIX Brains Work Associates Taiwan Hakuhodo Anomaly Cheil Pengtai Blueplus H&O POSSIBLE DDB WORLDWIDE Publicis Conseil IPG Media LAB Dentsu-Smart LLC deepblue HAVAS MEDIA GROUP
    [Show full text]
  • Glover Park Group Date: March 6, 2008 Re: Food and Fuel Campaign RFP
    MEMORANDUM To: Scott Faber, Grocery Manufacturers Association From: Glover Park Group Date: March 6, 2008 Re: Food and Fuel Campaign RFP Thank you for the opportunity to present this proposal for services. The unintended consequences of America’s current corn-based ethanol policy are crying out for increased focus and attention. Already, independent-minded grassroots organizations, news media leaders and policy makers are recognizing the looming threat to the food security of Americans and vulnerable populations worldwide. In this environment, a federal agency-level or legislative solution to the economically, environmentally and socially untenable ethanol policies now in place is feasible. A range of options exist to help alleviate the problem. Examples include an EPA waiver, legislation eliminating or updating of the biofuels mandate, ending the ethanol import tariff and possibly shifting revenue from the blender tax credit to hunger abatement programs. At the same time, state governments looking to take action on climate change in the absence of clear federal leadership (or under the sway of corn ethanol interests) may soon establish undesirable policies, while other states may be reachable on reforming existing policies. We therefore have a window – albeit brief – to intervene and change funding priorities before the impacts become too great. Our opportunity and task is to galvanize grassroots, media and policy voices into a unified campaign that will impact decision makers at the state and federal level and deliver constructive shifts in policy. The Glover Park Group is an agency that was designed to help build and manage these kinds of high-intensity campaigns. We have deep experience bringing together diverse groups to organize around issues of common interest; effectively coordinating efforts among those groups; and then translating that organizational energy into effective communications blitzes that force policy makers to respond.
    [Show full text]
  • The Joyce Foundation 2004 Annual Report a Teacher Affects Eternity; He Can Never Tell Where His Influence Stops
    The Joyce Foundation 2004 Annual Report A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. Henry Adams 8 President’s Letter 10 Education 44 Employment 45 Environment 46 Gun Violence 47 Money and Politics 48 Culture 49 Grants Approved 65 Financial Statements 73 2005 Program Guidelines 48 Fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, America’s schools still fail to provide many poor and minority children with a quality education. 2 3 A big part of the problem: poor and minority children are much more likely than other children to have teachers who are inexperienced, uncertified, or teaching subjects they were not trained to teach. 4 5 Yet hope exists: over time, effective teachers can erase the achievement gap and help kids learn. 6 7 In each of the Foundation’s programs, our priorities are shaped by what the research identifies as the most effective strategies to address social challenges. Our goal is to identify and promote evidence-based public policies that will improve the lives of Midwest citizens. The Foundation’s board has identified six broad categories of issues that have an impact on our region: education, the environment, employment, gun violence, money and politics, and culture. When determining what to fund within these categories, we consider the president’s letter severity of a problem, our ability to identify a possible solution, and the likelihood that our resources can make Among the central challenges facing our nation today is how to provide high-quality education and a difference. The projects that we fund almost always include some of the following: training to the next generation of adults.
    [Show full text]
  • FARA Second Semi-Annual Report
    U.S. Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2018 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1-1 AFGHANISTAN......................................................1 ALBANIA..........................................................2 ALGERIA..........................................................3 ANGOLA...........................................................4 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA................................................5 ARGENTINA........................................................6 ARMENIA..........................................................7 ARUBA............................................................8 AUSTRALIA........................................................9 AUSTRIA..........................................................11 AZERBAIJAN.......................................................12 BAHAMAS..........................................................14 BAHRAIN..........................................................15 BANGLADESH.......................................................17 BARBADOS.........................................................19 BELGIUM..........................................................20
    [Show full text]
  • How the Firearms Industry and NRA Market Guns to Communities of Color
    JANUARY 2021 How the Firearms Industry and NRA Market Guns to Communities of Color WWW.VPC.ORG COPYRIGHT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Copyright © January 2021 Violence Policy Center Violence Policy Center 1025 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 1210 Washington, DC 20036 202-822-8200 The Violence Policy Center (VPC) is a national nonprofit educational organization that conducts research and public education on violence in America and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and the general public. This study was authored by VPC Executive Director Josh Sugarmann. Additional research assistance was provided by Alyssa Berkson, Jacob Gurvis, Nicholas Hannan, Ellie Pasternack, and Jill Rosenfeld. This study was funded with the support of The Joyce Foundation and the Lisa and Douglas Goldman Fund. For a complete list of VPC publications with document links, please visit http://www.vpc.org/publications. To learn more about the Violence Policy Center, or to make a tax-deductible contribution to help support our work, please visit www.vpc.org. 2 | VIOLENCE POLICY CENTER HOW THE FIREARMS INDUSTRY AND NRA MARKET GUNS TO COMMUNITIES OF COLOR TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Section One: The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) and the Firearms Industry 4 Section Two: The National Rifle Association 20 Section Three: The NSSF and NRA Exploit COVID-19 in Their Marketing Efforts 28 Section Four: The Reality of Black and Latino Americans and Guns 32 Section Five: The Myth of Self-Defense Gun Use 36 Conclusion 38 This study is also available online at: https://vpc.org/how-the-firearms-industry-and-nra-market-guns-to-communities-of-color/.
    [Show full text]
  • The History and Politics of Second Amendment Scholarship: a Primer
    Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 76 Issue 1 Symposium on the Second Amendment: Article 2 Fresh Looks October 2000 The History and Politics of Second Amendment Scholarship: A Primer Carl T. Bogus Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Carl T. Bogus, The History and Politics of Second Amendment Scholarship: A Primer, 76 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 3 (2000). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol76/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE HISTORY AND POLITICS OF SECOND AMENDMENT SCHOLARSHIP: A PRIMER CARL T. BOGUS* This Symposium not only brings together the most impressive collection of scholars ever to address the Second Amendment but represents something of an historical event as well. A short description of the history and politics of Second Amendment scholarship is necessary to explain why that is so. If there is such a thing as settled constitutional law, the Second Amendment may have been its quintessential example. The United States Supreme Court addressed the Amendment three' times-in 1876,2 1886,3 and 19394-and on each occasion held that it granted the people a right to bear arms only within the militia.' Although in some circles today there is much discussion about what the word "militia" means, the Supreme Court had no trouble with the term.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Attorney General
    U.S. Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending June 30, 2018 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending June 30, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1-1 AFGHANISTAN......................................................1 ALBANIA..........................................................2 ALGERIA..........................................................3 ANGOLA...........................................................4 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA................................................5 ARMENIA..........................................................6 ARUBA............................................................7 AUSTRALIA........................................................8 AUSTRIA..........................................................11 AZERBAIJAN.......................................................12 BAHAMAS..........................................................14 BAHRAIN..........................................................16 BANGLADESH.......................................................18 BARBADOS.........................................................19 BELGIUM..........................................................20 BERMUDA..........................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • The Joyce Foundation Annual Report 2001 President’S Letter 2 Education 6 Employment 10 Environment 14
    The Joyce Foundation Annual Report 2001 President’s Letter 2 Education 6 Employment 10 Environment 14 Gun Violence 18 Money and Politics 22 Culture 26 Grants Approved 30 Financial Statements 46 2002 Program Guidelines 54 The Joyce Foundation supports efforts to protect the natural environment of the Great Lakes, to reduce poverty and violence in the region, and to ensure that its people have access to good schools, decent jobs, and a diverse and thriving culture. We are especially interested in improving public policies, because public systems such as education and welfare directly affect the lives of so many people, and because public policies help shape private sector decisions about jobs, the environment, and the health of our communities. To ensure that public policies truly reflect public rather than private interests, we support efforts to reform the system of financing election campaigns. What really matters? What really matters? Saving the life of one When economic progress falters, when people child. The health of the place where we live. lose confidence in fundamental institutions, when A decent education. The capacity to climb out the world seems irrevocably changed by acts of of poverty and into a job. A functioning democ- terrorism, people find themselves asking basic racy. Access to culture, to help us understand, questions about meaning, purpose, and mission. shape, and celebrate our world. These are the As a new leader, but one with a long associa- things that give us hope, in the sense that Vaclav tion with this remarkable Foundation, I begin Havel defines it: “not the same as joy that things my tenure knowing that Joyce has chosen to are going well, or willingness to invest in enter- tackle problems that defy easy solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Form 990-PF and Its Separate Instructions Is at Www
    Return of Private Foundaticii OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990-P F or Section 4947( a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation Do not enter Social Security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury ► 2013 Internal Revenue Service ► Information about Form 990-PF and its separate instructions is at www. frs.gov/form990pf. • For calendar y ear 2013 or tax y ear be g inning , 2013 , and endin g , 20 Name of foundation A Employer identification number THE JOYCE FOUNDATI ON 36-6079185 Number and street (or P 0 box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room / suite B Telephone number (see instructions) (312) 782-2464 321 N. CLARK STREET, SUITE 1500 City or town, state or province , country , and ZIP or foreign postal code q C If exemption application is ► pending , check here • . , CHICAGO, IL 60654 all that G Check apply Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D 1 Foreign organizations, check here . ► Final return Amended return 2 Foreign organizations meeting the Address than a Name than e 85% test check here and attach computation ► H Check type of organization X Section 501 ( c 3 exempt private foundation )..? E If private foundation status was terminated Section 4947 ( a )( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust Other taxable p rivate foundation under section 507(b )(1)(A) El , check here . ► I Fair market value of all assets at J Accounting method L_J Cash X Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month terminati on Other undersectenhO7(b )(1)lB),theckhere end of year (from Part 11, col (c), line (specify) --- -- ----------------- - .
    [Show full text]
  • Thought Leader Interview: Sir Martin Sorrell
    strategy+business ISSUE 84 AUTUMN 2016 Thought Leader Interview: Sir Martin Sorrell WPP’s CEO explains how the global agency is deploying its resources to connect effectively with clients and consumers across industry and geographic borders. BY DEBORAH BOTHUN AND DANIEL GROSS REPRINT 16315 THOUGHT LEADER Thought Leader Interview: Sir Martin Sorrell WPP’s CEO explains how the global agency is deploying its resources to connect effectively with clients and consumers across industry and geographic borders. BY DEBORAH BOTHUN AND DANIEL GROSS (US$67.5 billion) and revenue of £12.2 billion ($17.4 billion). The company employs 190,000 people spread across 3,000 offices in 112 countries. As was said of the old British Empire, the sun never sets on WPP. Its operations touch every part of the global media industry, and, increasingly, other industries as well: technology, software, retail. And, unlike many others in the media business, WPP has managed to post steady growth in profits. Its earnings per share were up more than 10 percent in 2015. The consistent growth and so- lidity of this company belie the churning waters in which it operates. The term disruption has been so ir Martin Sorrell is one of MediaCom, Mindshare, and MEC; overused as to have almost become a thought leader the most enduring leaders its data management arm Kantar cliché. But it is difficult to think of S in an industry that is (which includes Millward Brown industries that are being disrupted famously transitory and focused and TNS); digital firms Wunder- more than advertising, marketing, on the shrinking human attention man, VML, Possible, and AKQA; branding, and communications, the span: advertising and public relations titans sandboxes in which WPP plays.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Child Development from Birth in State Early Care and Education Initiatives
    Center for Law and Social Policy July 2006 Starting Off Right: Promoting Child Development from Birth in State Early Care and Education Initiatives Rachel Schumacher and Katie Hamm Center for Law and Social Policy Anne Goldstein Zero To Three Joan Lombardi The Children’s Project Acknowledgments This paper was made possible by a grant from the A.L. Mailman Family Foundation, as well as general support from the Annie E. Casey Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the George Gund Foundation, the Joyce Foundation, the Moriah Fund, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation. We are extremely grateful to the many state policymakers and advocates who took time out of their busy schedules to share their experiences and lessons learned. We also wish to thank our reviewers for their comments and input: Helen Blank, Steffanie Clothier, Gerry Cobb, Harriet Dichter, Barbara Gebhard, Erica Lurie-Hurvitz, Anne Mitchell, Marsha Moore, and Nancy Shier. Special thanks also go to our colleagues at CLASP who provided valuable feedback: Danielle Ewen, Director of Child Care and Early Education; Hannah Matthews, Policy Analyst; and Mark Greenberg, Director of Policy. Patrice Johnson also provided research assistance for this project. While we are grateful to the contributions of our reviewers, the authors are solely responsible for the content of this report. For additional resources, see the Child Care and Early Education page of www.clasp.org. Copyright © 2006 by the Center for Law and Social Policy. All rights reserved. Table of
    [Show full text]
  • Hispanic Victims of Lethal Firearms Violence in the United States
    Hispanic Victims of Lethal Firearms Violence in the United States This is not the most recent version of Hispanic Victims of Lethal Firearms Violence in the United States. For the most recent edition, as well as its corresponding press release and links to all prior editions, please visit http://vpc.org/revealing-the-impacts-of-gun-violence/hispanic-homicide- victimization/. Violence Policy Center www.vpc.org JULY 2015 Hispanic Victims of Lethal Firearms Violence in the United States WWW.VPC.ORG HISPANIC VICTIMS OF LETHAL FIREARMS VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED STATES VIOLENCE POLICY CENTER | 1 COPYRIGHT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Copyright © July 2015 Violence Policy Center The Violence Policy Center (VPC) is a national nonprofit educational organization that conducts research and public education on violence in America and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and the general public. This study was funded with the support of The Herb Block Foundation, The California Wellness Foundation, and The Joyce Foundation. This study was authored by VPC Senior Policy Analyst Marty Langley and VPC Executive Director Josh Sugarmann. For a complete list of VPC publications with document links, please visit www.vpc.org/publications/. 2 | VIOLENCE POLICY CENTER HISPANIC VICTIMS OF LETHAL FIREARMS VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED STATES TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Findings and Recommendations .............................................................................................................................................................i
    [Show full text]