Arnold Schoenberg's Los Angeles
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Nicolas Slonimsky: Centenarian Lexicographer and Musicologist
Nicolas Slonimsky: Centenarian Lexicographer and Musicologist AMONO MUSICAL DICTIONARIES and encyclopedias documents2 in English or translated from German, originating in the United States, none have stimu ltalian, Russian, and other languages. lated wider use nor appeared in more frequent re But despite these undeniable lexicographical tri editions than Baker's Biographical Dictionary of umphs starting as early as 1937, Slonimsky himself 5 Musicians (© 1900, 1905, 1919, 1940, 1958, inspired a paltry 33-line article by Paula Morgan3 in 55 1971 , by G. Schirmer, lnc.; 6 1978, 7 1984, 8 1992 The New Gro ve Dictionary ofMusic and Musicians by Schirmer Books, A Division of the Macmillan Publishing Company) and Osear Thompson's The lnternational Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians Einstein, Berlín, 1929; and H. J. Moscr' sMusik-Lexikon, Ber lin, 1935. 4 5 6 7 (© 1938, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1956, In his "Lexicographis secundus post Herculcm labori," Notes 8 1958, 1964, 1975, by Dodd, Mead & Company). of the Music Library Associat1on, 33/4 (June 1977), 764, Nicolas Slonimsky, cclebrant of his centenary April Slonimsky quoted Percy Scholes's comment on the dcmise 27, 1994, edited the fifth through eighth editions [November 4, 1928) of Arthur Eagleficld Hull: "Hull's suicide of Baker's and the fourth through cighth of was the result of my exposure of his thefts in his book, Music, Cfass,cal, Romantic and Modern. He thrcw hirnsclf undcr a 's. Thompson train." Baker's and Thompson 's were already encyclo 1 Part III of the 1937 edition hcadcd "Letters and docu pedic standbys before Slonimsky took over. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9* black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE FIVE ADVERTISING SONGS AND THE GRA VESTONES A T HANCOCK, N.H.: A STUDY OF TWO SONG CYCLES COMPOSED BY NICOLAS SLONIMSKY A DOCUMENT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree o f DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS By David Alan Settle Norman, Oklahoma 2001 UMI Number: 3029621 UMI UMI Microform 3029621 Copyright 2002 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company. -
Collective Difference: the Pan-American Association of Composers and Pan- American Ideology in Music, 1925-1945 Stephanie N
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2009 Collective Difference: The Pan-American Association of Composers and Pan- American Ideology in Music, 1925-1945 Stephanie N. Stallings Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC COLLECTIVE DIFFERENCE: THE PAN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COMPOSERS AND PAN-AMERICAN IDEOLOGY IN MUSIC, 1925-1945 By STEPHANIE N. STALLINGS A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2009 Copyright © 2009 Stephanie N. Stallings All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Stephanie N. Stallings defended on April 20, 2009. ______________________________ Denise Von Glahn Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Evan Jones Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Charles Brewer Committee Member ______________________________ Douglass Seaton Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my warmest thanks to my dissertation advisor, Denise Von Glahn. Without her excellent guidance, steadfast moral support, thoughtfulness, and creativity, this dissertation never would have come to fruition. I am also grateful to the rest of my dissertation committee, Charles Brewer, Evan Jones, and Douglass Seaton, for their wisdom. Similarly, each member of the Musicology faculty at Florida State University has provided me with a different model for scholarly excellence in “capital M Musicology.” The FSU Society for Musicology has been a wonderful support system throughout my tenure at Florida State. -
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American Music Review The H. Wiley Hitchcock Institute for Studies in American Music Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York Volume XLVI, Issue 1 Fall 2016 Now He Walks in Beauty: An American Choral Icon Malcolm J. Merriweather, Brooklyn College, CUNY 2016 was a particularly poignant year of loss for the music world. In pop music, the world bid farewell to ground-breaking artists like David Bowie, Prince, and George Michael. On 12 July 2016 the world of choral music lost a great luminary with the death of Gregg Smith. During the second half of the twentieth century, Smith set the standard for professional choirs when he established the Gregg Smith Singers and was widely admired for his contributions to the field of contemporary choral composition through interpretation, commis- sioning, and recording. Gregg Smith was born on 21 Au- gust 1931 in Chicago, Illinois to Myr- tle and Howard Smith. He earned a B.A. in music and an M.A. in com- position from the University of Cali- fornia at Los Angeles. His primary composition teachers were Lukas Foss and Leonard Stein, and his conduct- ing and ensemble mentors were Raymond Moreman and Fritz Zweig. Throughout his career, Smith served on the faculties at Ithaca College, the State University of New York at Stony Brook, Peabody Conservatory, Columbia University, and Manhattan School of Music. In 1955, he founded the Gregg Gregg Smith, 1931–2016 Smith Singers in Los Angeles. At the Contemporary Music Festival in Darmstadt, Smith and his singers were featured in Time (September, 1961, 73) after a successful performance of music by Schoenberg, Krenek, and Ives. -
Chapter 1: Schoenberg the Conductor
Demystifying Schoenberg's Conducting Avior Byron Video: Silent, black and white footage of Schönberg conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic in a rehearsal of Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4 in March 1935. Audio ex. 1: Schoenberg conducting Pierrot lunaire, ‘Eine blasse Wäscherin’, Los Angeles, CA, 24 September 1940. Audio ex. 2: Schoenberg conducting Verklärte Nacht Op. 4, Berlin, 1928. Audio ex. 3: Schoenberg conducting Verklärte Nacht Op. 4, Berlin, 1928. In 1975 Charles Rosen wrote: 'From time to time appear malicious stories of eminent conductors who have not realized that, in a piece of … Schoenberg, the clarinettist, for example, picked up an A instead of a B-flat clarinet and played his part a semitone off'.1 This widespread anecdote is often told about Schoenberg as a conductor. There are also music critics who wrote negatively and quite decisively about Schoenberg's conducting. For example, Theo van der Bijl wrote in De Tijd on 7 January 1921 about a concert in Amsterdam: 'An entire Schoenberg evening under the direction of the composer, who unfortunately is not a conductor!' Even in the scholarly literature one finds declarations from time to time that Schoenberg was an unaccomplished conductor.2 All of this might have contributed to the fact that very few people now bother taking Schoenberg's conducting seriously.3 I will challenge this prevailing negative notion by arguing that behind some of the criticism of Schoenberg's conducting are motives, which relate to more than mere technical issues. Relevant factors include the way his music was received in general, his association with Mahler, possibly anti-Semitism, occasionally negative behaviour of performers, and his complex relationship with certain people. -
John Cage and Recorded Sound: a Discographical Essay
SOUND RECORDING REVIEWS Edited by Rick Anderson JOHN CAGE AND RECORDED SOUND: A DISCOGRAPHICAL ESSAY By Rob Haskins Record collections, - that is not music. ... A lady in Texas said: I live in Texas. We have no music in Texas. The reason they've no music in Texas is because they have recordings. Remove the records from Texas and someone will learn to sing.1 John Cage's ambivalent attitude toward recorded sound is well known. Ever skeptical of an aesthetics that privileges objects, he felt that audi- ences should pay more attention to art, like existence itself, as a continual process of becoming. In conventional music, according to Cage, com- posers imprisoned sounds within relatively straightforward structural de- signs that were intended either to impress listeners with intellectual inge- nuity or to drown them in sentiment, preventing the sounds from tending toward their natural complexity and ambiguity. As a result, musical recordings brought about the mistaken impression that performance - a naturally evanescent experience - could be reified and that the resul- tant objects, now possessed by its consumers, held the same ontological status as the music itself. Cage's emphasis on becoming also included an ethical dimension. He famously spoke of his music and ideas as useful for society - that princi- ples embodied in his music could be used to solve social problems - and also noted that he had no use for recordings. While this statement sug- gests that Cage doubted the social usefulness of recordings, the implica- tions of the remark are unclear. He possibly meant that the false objecti- fication of music through recorded sound discouraged difference: the ideal state of societies comprising many individuals. -
An Analysis and Performance Guide to Benjamin Lees's Odyssey I and II / by Youmee
AN ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE GUIDE TO BENJAMIN LEES’S ODYSSEY I AND II D.M.A. DOCUMENT Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for The Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Youmee Kim * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Document Committee: Approved by Professor Steven Glaser, Advisor Dr. Patrick Woliver ________________ Advisor Dr. Mellasenah Morris Graduate Program in Music Copyright by Youmee Kim 2008 ABSTRACT This document provides analyses and performance guidelines for Benjamin Lees’ Odyssey I (1970) and II (1986). This paper also discusses the composer’s biographical background and musical style. I will identify in particular the similarity between art and music from a surrealistic perspective. This document contains five chapters: Chapter 1, Introduction; Chapter 2, biography of Benjamin Lees and surrealism; Chapter 3, style analyses of Lees’s Odyssey I and II ; Chapter 4, performance guidelines for Odyssey I and II ; Chapter 5, conclusion. Musical examples are included and the email correspondence from the composer, the catalogue of Lees’ piano music and the discography are provided in the Appendix. ii Dedicated to my mom in Heaven iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Professor Steven M. Glaser of the Ohio State University, for his guidance and sincere support throughout the entire process of writing this document. Without his valuable suggestions and advice, this paper would not have been possible. I am blessed to have met Dr. Patrick Woliver, who served on my D.M.A. committee throughout my four recitals and candidacy examination. -
Brahms' Violin Concerto
CLASSICAL SERIES BRAHMS’ VIOLIN CONCERTO FRIDAY & SATURDAY, OCTOBER 25 & 26, 2019, AT 8 PM SUNDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2019, AT 2 PM NASHVILLE SYMPHONY GIANCARLO GUERRERO, conductor KAREN GOMYO, violin ANTONIN DVOŘÁK Slavonic Dance, Op. 46, No. 1 - 4 minutes JOHANNES BRAHMS Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 77 - 38 minutes I. Allegro non troppo II. Adagio III. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace Karen Gomyo, violin – INTERMISSION – JOHN ADAMS My Father Knew Charles Ives - 28 minutes Concord The Lake The Mountain CHARLES IVES Three Places In New England (Version 4: restored and edited by James Sinclair) - 19 minutes The “St. Gaudens” in Boston Common (Col. Shaw and his Colored Regiment) Putnam's Camp, Redding, Connecticut The Housatonic at Stockbridge This concert will last two hours and five minutes, including a 20-minute intermission. 28 OCTOBER 2019 CLASSICAL PROGRAM SUMMARY Composers may seem to create their singular visions in isolation, but the task of bringing new music to life depends on engagement with long-standing traditions, with other performers and sometimes with other composers. This program is built around two pairs of composers who share certain attitudes and practices. Dvořák and Brahms were actual contemporaries. The former’s Slavonic Dances paved the way for his international breakthrough, and their publication was facilitated by a helpful word from Brahms — who supplied the folk music model from which his colleague drew. Around the same time, Brahms composed his Violin Concerto with helpful advice from its intended soloist, in the process creating one of the most beloved concertos in the repertoire. -
No Ear for Music the Scary Purity of John Cage
34 No Ear for Music The Scary Purity of John Cage David Revill, The Roaring Silence (New York: Arcade, 1992; 375 pp.) Richard Kostelanetz, ed., Conversing with Cage (New York: Limelight, 1988; 300 pp.) Pierre Boulez and John Cage, Correspondance et documents, edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez (Winterthur: Amadeus, 1990; 234 pp.); trans. Robert Samuels, The Boulez- Cage Correspondence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993; 168 pp.) John Cage, The Complete Quartets; Arditti Quartet (Mode 17 & 27, 2 CDs) John Cage, The Perilous Night; Four Walls; Margaret Leng Tan (New Albion 37) John Cage, Lecture on Nothing; Works for Cello; Frances-Marie Uitti (Etcetera 2016) Lenny Bruce had a routine in which he sent audiences into paroxysms by classifying any artifact of contemporary culture to which they referred him as Jewish or goyish. The high point, on the recording that I heard, came when someone shouted, I think, “instant scrambled eggs,” and Bruce went, “ooh . scary goyish.” There is no better way of understanding what John Cage has meant to us, why he was so notorious and then so famous, and why his name will long remain an emblem. For half a century he stalked the world of music as its scariest goy. This had nothing to do with religion, or with the ethnic complexion of modern America. It wasn’t even a question of Us and Them. What made the classification funny was that all the mundane items classified belonged to Us. The classification showed up the contradictions in the shared culture, and in its values. What was “Jewish” confirmed our cherished notions of ourselves; what was “goyish” disconfirmed them. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 76, 1956-1957
Ha G. / i.] BOSTON SYMPHONY OR.CHE STRA FOUNDED IN 1881 BY HENRY LEE HIGGINSON -7 f 'mm X a^b- m. iilMliiiill rf4 ~pFlj^ \ SEVENTY-SIXTH SEASON i95 6 - x 957 Sunday Afternoon Series BAYARD TUCKERMAN. JR. ARTHUR J. ANDERSON ROBERT T. FORREST JULIUS F. HALLER ARTHUR J. ANDERSON. JR. HERBERT S. TUCKERMAN J. DEANE SOMERVILLE It takes only seconds for accidents to occur that damage or destroy property. It takes only a few minutes to develop a complete insurance program that will give you proper coverages in adequate amounts. It might be well for you to spend a little time with us helping to see that in the event of a loss you will find yourself protected with insurance. WHAT TIME to ask for help? Any time! Now! CHARLES H. WATKINS & CO. CHARLES H. WATKINS RICHARD P. NYQUIST in association with OBRION, RUSSELL & CO. Insurance of Every Description 108 Water Street Boston 6, Mass. LA fayette 3-5700 SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON Telephone, Commonwealth 6-1492 SEVENTY-SIXTH SEASON, 1956-1957 8 CONCERT BULLETIN of the 4\ Boston Symphony Orchestra CHARLES MUNCH, Music Director Rich\rd Burgin, Associate Conductor with historical and descriptive notes by John N. Burk The TRUSTEES of the Inc. BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, c-cr Henry B. Cabot President UUL — Jacob Kaplan Vice-President J. A° Richard C. Paine Treasurer Talcott M. Banks, Jr. E. Morton Jennings, Jr. Theodore P. Ferris Michael T. Kelleher Alvan T. Fuller Palfrey Perkins Francis W. Hatch Charles H. Stockton Harold D. Hodgkinson ^DWARD A. TaFT*^ C. D. Jackson Raymond 5. -
Twentieth Century Orchestral Music Syllabus 2019
MUS 379K/387L: Twentieth-Century Orchestral Music Tuesday & Thursday 2:00 pm – 3:30 pm MRH 2.610 Spring 2019 Professor Alison Maggart Office: MRH 3.714 Office Hours: Mondays 10:30 am – 12:00 pm and by appointment Open Sound Meditations: TBD Email: [email protected] Course Overview The twentieth century produced some of the most challenging and provocative works in the western art music tradition. In the absence of any dominant style, a diversity of compositional approaches and musical philosophies questioned previous distinctions between music, sound, noise, and silence; reconfigured the relationships between composer, performer, and audience; reconceived the roles of time, space, tonality, timbre, and rhythm in musical structure; and reimagined the significance of the subconscious, emotion, and author in the creative process. A deepening historical consciousness led to rejections and reinterpretations of past styles and forms. New technologies and increasing globalization expanded composers’ sonic palettes. And boundaries between popular, folk, and art music disintegrated. During this period, orchestral music – as the most public declaration of a composer’s musical philosophy – was subject to more external pressure than any other repertoire. The nineteenth- century legacy of the symphony made the genre particularly loaded: having been both the locus of hotly-contested ideological and formal debates and the foundation for canonization, symphonic composition was often approached with caution, proclaimed exhausted, or viewed as a retreat into the past during the twentieth century. As Stravinsky put it at mid-century, “Though the standard orchestra is not yet an anachronism, perhaps, it can no longer be used standardly except by anachronistic composers.” Economic and political stresses also affected composition, contributing, for example, to the decline of orchestral compositions during the interwar years and the revivification of traditional forms under Soviet Realism. -
Debussy and Schoenberg: Two Musical Reactions to Late Romanticism Priscila Ott Alcf Ao Oliveira James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Dissertations The Graduate School Spring 2015 Debussy and Schoenberg: Two musical reactions to late romanticism Priscila Ott alcF ao Oliveira James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019 Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Ott alcaF o Oliveira, Priscila, "Debussy and Schoenberg: Two musical reactions to late romanticism" (2015). Dissertations. 23. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019/23 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Debussy and Schoenberg: Two Musical Reactions to Late Romanticism Priscila Oliveira A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music May 2015 Acknowledgments First and foremost, I praise God for providing me this opportunity and granting me the capability to proceed successfully. I thank him for allowing the right people to assist me during this work. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor and piano teacher, Dr. Lori E. Piitz, for her unbound guidance, support, encouragement and patience during the whole period of study, as well as during the writing process. I am also very grateful to Dr. Erik Ruple and Dr. Jason Haney, members of my committee, for their time spent in examining this document, and for their invaluable advice and helpful suggestions for improving it.