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Subject Index STP922-EB/Dec. 1987 Subject Index A control requirements, 34, 36-37 Absorptance, surface, thermal effect, 457- infiltration, 32-33, 124 458 thermal transmittance, 683(fig.) Absorption, water, 717 thermographic inspections, 180 Active measurement strategy, thermal perfor- wood frame walls, 405 mance of walls, 92-93, 94(table), Air movements, thermal performance of 96-97(tables) building envelope, 124 Adsorption, water, 717 Air permeability, 125 Aerial thermography, 176, 178, 181-185 Air pressure changes, face wall, 127 Air barrier, discussion, 625 Air space R values for Hi-Hat wall system, Air change rates, Corry Field units, 727(table) 386(tables) Air temperature, 573 Air conditioning, 14-20, 560 Air thermal conductivity, 287 Air exchange rates, domestic houses, Airtightness, 679, 680(fig.) 606(table) building envelope, 124-125(fig.), 128-129, Air film resistance, 570 616 Air flow, 154, 158, 171 heat loss reduction, 647 Air flow requirements for energy efficiency, pressure versus air flow measurements, 644 12, 545 Alarm systems, pressurized monitoring of Air flow visualization, 171 conduit, 47 Air gap systems, 46 Alkalinity, underground pipe systems, 44-45 Air handler installations, 14, 15(fig.) Aluminosilicate fibers, test specimens for Air infiltration (see also Air leakage) radiation heat transfer, 687 measurement by tracer gas, 175-176 Aluminum jacketing of building envelope, 124, 125(fig.) corrugated, vapor barrier design, 74 Air infiltration tests, 377 engineered specifications, 84 Air layer, 283-286 on foamed polyurethane insulation, 74, 77- thermal conductivity versus thickness, 79 290(fig.), 291 Ammonia storage tanks, foam insulation sys- Air leakage tems, 80 building envelope, 34, 36, 38 Annual energy budget and usage, 16-18, field tests, 644 19(table), 20 infiltration tests by tracer gas, sulfur hexa- Antifreeze protection, heat-traced systems, 85 fluoride, 377 Apparent thermal conductivity, 518, 522- R value accuracy limitations, 213 523(table), 533(table) simulated Application procedure checklist, thermal experimental procedure, 642 insulation materials, 87-88 test apparatus, 640, 641(fig.) Army buildings, energy conservation, 214- Air leakage reduction (see also Insulating 216 materials) Ash, thermal conductivity, 271(table) cellulose wall insulation, 639 ASHRAE handbook procedure, heat loss fac- insulating materials,/low rate, 643(table) tor, 134-135 modular retrofit experiment, 647 Asphalts retrofit, 645(table), 648 application to foam test specimens, 438 standards development roofing insulation, 434 733 Copyrighr ~ 1987 ASTM International www.astm.org 734 THERMAL INSULATION: MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS ASTM Committee C-16 on thermal insula­ impact on indoor formaldehyde concentra­ tion, summary of approach on stan­ tions, 231-232, 235 dards for burn hazard potential, 705 loose-fill, densities, 495 ASTM standardization work low levels, 637 proposed standard test method for thermal test module, 716, 717(fig.) performance of building compo­ Attic ventilation, 635 nents, 718-719 guidelines, 637 standards development, uniform definition Average computed conductivity, comparison of human burn hazard, 709 of mean data, 248(table) ASTM standards (see also Standards) C 76-82: 508 C 177-76: 108, 494, 588, 651, 656, 686 C 201-68: 68 C 202-71(1977): 687 Backfilling, 46 C 236-80: 297, 310, 311,326, 346,508,509, Balance point temperature, 554 567, 652, 724, 728 Balloon frame construction, air leakage C 518-64T: 653 reduction after wall insulation retro­ C 518-70: 651 fit, 644 C 518-76: 423, 478, 494. 521, 527, 656 Basement air leakage, 644 C 518-80: 311 Basement wall/floor heat loss, 132 C 578-83: 520 climatic sensitivity, 142(fig.) C 653-70: 655 Washington, DC, 136-138(figs.), 144- C 653-83: 652 151(appendix tables) C 680-82: 709, 710 Beadboard insulation (expanded polystyrene, C 755-73(1979): 75 EPS), 422, 518 C 976-82: 323, 346, 508, 567, 583, 586 Biguarded thermal hot plate, 286 C 1055-86: 709, 710 Birch, thermal conductivity, 268-269(table) C 1057-86: 709, 711 BLAST (see Building Loads Analysis and Sys­ D 9-81: 251 tem Thermodynamics) D 95-83: 436 Blistering, built up roofing membranes, 432- D 226-82: 434 433, 447 D 245-81: 251 Block-molded polystyrene insulation, expo­ D 250-84: 434 sure studies, 524-529, 534, 582, D 312-78: 434 588, 589 D 1079-83a: 432 Blower-cyclone-shaker (BSC) test, 500, D 1165-80: 251 SOKtable, fig.) D 2126-75: 524 Blown-in loose-fill insulation, 199 D 2395-83: 251 BOCA (see Building codes) D 2555-781: 247, 251 Bubbling phenomenon E 84-84: 73 application of hot asphalt, 438 E 96-80: 74-75, 464, 716 roof insulation, 433, 440, 443, 446 E 230-83: 319 Building codes, 721 E 331-83: 378, 389 Florida model energy efficiency code for E 398-83: 463 building construction, 9, 12, 14-15, E 741-83: 377 20 E 799-81: 644 Building component characteristics, ASTM ASTM Subcommittee COS.05, round robin test methods for evaluation, 713 analysis for ceramic fiber insulation, Building component performance, domestic 686 houses, 607 Attic air humidity ratios, 631, 632(fig.), Building components, test development simu­ 636(fig.) lators, 717 measured and predicted, 634, 635(fig.) Building component thermal, resistances, 179 Attic insulation, 210-213, 213-215(figs.) Building design for energy efficiency, 14, field tests, 217-218, 494-500 15(table) standard deviations and means, 502, Building design requirements and trade-off 503-504(tables) approaches, 29 SUBJECT INDEX 735 Building design thermal insulation, 679 design conditions, 710 Building diagnostics, 179 potential, 705 Building energy requirements, 341 Bum potential for heated surfaces, 711 Building envelope, 29, 639 Burn protection, 704 air infiltration, 124, 125(fig.) air leakage control, 34, 36-38 air movements, 124 air permeability, 125 BLAST program, 544 Calcium carbonate fill, treated in insulating defects, 310, 680 envelope system, 48 openings for electrical installations, win­ Calcium silicate pipe insulation, 46 dows, doors, ventilation, etc., 682 Calibrated hot box (see also Hot box), 163, design, 238 319-325, 346 energy requirements, 341 design considerations, effect of environ­ exterior of office buildings, thermal resis­ ment, 358 tance, 107 testing, 582, 584{fig.) heat flow test procedures, 110-113 test apparatus, 585(fig.) heat loads/gains, 203 vapor barrier, 615 heat loss, 179, 317 Calibration, 576, 653-654, 658 high-solar-gain house, 545 instrumentation development, 659 office buildings, 107 Calibration constant versus thickness, R- pressurization tests for measuring tight­ Matic instrument, 660(fig.) ness, 175 Calibration specimen, 577(fig.) thermal performance, 107-108, 124-131, Calorimeter analysis, comparison between 616, 679 four and twelve data points, 694 use of thermal insulating materials, 477 Calorimeters, 175, 567, 569(fig.), 572 Building heat transfer, 154, 156, 169 air temperature, 573 Building Loads Analysis and System Thermo­ design, 573-575 dynamics (BLAST), 542, 544 heat flux, 119-120 Building materials, moisture performance, portable, 108, 109(fig.) 616 water, 686 Building performance optimization, 21-22 Calorimeter test data code compliance, 9, 29-34 ceramic fiber round robin, 690 energy analysis procedure, 27-28, 35-36, thermal conductivity versus mean tempera­ 341 ture, 698(fig.) parameter selection and analysis, heating Carrier pipes, cement, 47 and cooling, 28 Cavity walls, 319 Building Research Association of New heat transmission characteristics, 339 Zealand, 94 Cedar, thermal conductivity, 249(table), 268- Buildings 269(table) heat transfer characteristics, masonry cav­ Ceilings ity wall, 319 air leakage, 213 moisture problems, 371 Ceilings (cont.) U.S. Army, R values, field investigations, code requirements, 23(fig.) 203 heat loss due to missing insulation, 120,180 use of thermography to rank heat loss char­ insulation, 610, 644 acteristics, 178 retrofit, 646 Building thermal analysis, 203-210 resistance variations, cause of differences in heat loss calculations, 132 surface temperatures, 178 Building types standards development, 29, 36 army, 205(tables) Cellular glass insulation, 48 for energy calculations, 12, 13(table) Cellular plastic insulation, 421,422-423, 432, Built-up roofing/insulation specimens, 582, 720 delamination, 437, 443, 444 Cellular polyurethane, 71 Built-up roofing membranes, 432 Cellulose insulation Bum hazard evaluation, 704-711 air leakage reduction, 643 736 THERMAL INSULATION; MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS Cellulose insulation (cont.) Concrete block cavities, influence on moisture density test, 495-498 movement, 379,382,383(table), 390 new construction applications, 642 Concrete block wall, uninsulated, thermal settling test (BSC test), 500 resistance, 594-596(table) spray-applied laboratory/field tests, 362- Concrete block wall with drywall laminate sys­ 366, 367(table) tem, thermal resistances, 594- Cellulose wall insulation 595(fig.) effect on leakage, 644, 646(table) Concrete block wall with exterior, insulated retrofit reducing air leakage, 647 finishing system, thermal resis­ Cementitious coatings, vapor barrier design, tances, 589, 593-594, 596(table), polyurethane foam insulation, 74 597 Centre de Recherches Industrielles de Ran- Concrete masonry walls, 582 tigny (CRIR), 161, 284 Concrete sewer tile for pipe conduits, 48 heat flux transducer, 656 Condensation, 371, 395, 397 Ceramic fiber insulations, heat transfer, 689 attics, 633 Ceramic fiber round robin, test results, 687, wood-frame walls, 405, 406 690 Condensation hazard, 615 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE) mas­ decay, 406 tic, 464 discussion,
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