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Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales Consultation on Way Forward to a Leaner, Greener and Cleaner Wales Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales 3
Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales consultation on way forward to a leaner, greener and cleaner Wales Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales 3 Contents Minister’s foreword Introduction 1 Purpose of consultation 2 Setting the scene Part one: Wales renewable energy resources 3 Biomass 4 Marine: tides and waves 5 Hydro-electricity 6 Waste 7 Wind: on-shore and off-shore Part two: energy conservation and distributed renewable generation objectives 8 Energy efficiency /micro-generation 9 Large-scale distributed generation(‘off-grid’) Part three: context 10 Consenting regimes 11 Grid Infrastructure developments 12 Research and development Part four: invitation to respond 13 Opportunities and contact details Part five: Summary of route map commitments Annex A: Summary of possible electricity and heat generation from renewable energy in Wales by 2025 Annex B: Existing Welsh Assembly Government targets and commitments Annex C: Indicative data on Wales’ energy demand, supply and greenhouse emissions Annex D: Future costs of renewable energy/banding of the Renewables Obligation Annex E: Data base of potential large on-shore wind power schemes in Wales Annex F: Availability of potential waste derived fuels Annex G: UK/Wales energy consumption breakdowns Annex H: Major energy developments since July 2007 © Crown Copyright 2008 CMK-22-**-*** G/596/07-08 Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales 5 Ministerial Foreword We now need to look radically at the options and resources available to us and collaborate with the key energy and building sectors to support fundamental change within “The time for equivocation is over. The science is clear. -
Pembroke Power Station Environmental Permit
Environment Agency appropriate assessment: Pembroke Power Station Environmental Permit Report – Final v 2.5 - 1 - PROTECT - Environmental Permit EA/EPR/DP3333TA/A001 Executive summary Purpose An ‘Appropriate Assessment’ (AA) as required by Regulation 61 of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations (in accordance with the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), has been carried out on the application for an environmental permit for a 2100 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power station, near Pembroke. This Appropriate Assessment is required before the Environment Agency can grant an Environmental Permit and consider the implications of the environmental permit on the Pembrokeshire Marine / Sir Benfro Forol Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and Afonydd Cleddau / Cleddau Rivers SAC. Approach The purpose of the AA is to ensure that the granting of an environmental permit does not result in damage to the natural habitats and species present on sites protected for their important wildlife. In this sense, the AA is similar to an environmental impact assessment with special focus on wildlife of international and national importance. In technical terms an, AA is a legal requirement to determine whether activities (not necessary for nature conservation) could adversely affect the integrity of the conservation site(s), either alone or in combination with other activities, and given the prevailing environmental conditions. It is required before the Agency, as a competent authority, can grant permission for the project. An adverse effect on integrity is one that undermines the coherence of a sites ecological structure and function, across its whole area, that enables the site to sustain the habitat, complex of habitats and/or levels of populations of the species for which the site is important. -
Cumulative Impact of Wind Turbines on Landscape & Visual Amenity Guidance
Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire: Cumulative Impact of Wind Turbines on Landscape and Visual Amenity guidance Final Report for Carmarthenshire County Council Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority Pembrokeshire County Council April 2013 Tel: 029 2043 7841 Email: [email protected] Web: www.whiteconsultants.co.uk Guidance on cumulative impact of wind turbines on landscape and visual amenity: Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire CONTENTS 1. Introduction and scope of guidance .................................................. 4 2. Assessing cumulative impacts- issues and objectives ............................. 8 3. Assessing cumulative landscape impacts .......................................... 13 4. Assessing cumulative impacts on visual amenity ................................. 18 5. Relationship between Onshore and Offshore developments ................... 20 6. Cumulative effects with other types of development ........................... 22 7. Step by step guide .................................................................... 24 8. Tools .................................................................................... 26 9. Cumulative Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment Checklist ............... 29 10. Planning context and background.................................................. 32 TABLES Table 1 Landscape type in relation to wind turbine development Table 2 Potential sensitive receptors Table 3 Recommended cumulative assessment search and study areas Table 4 Information requirements for turbine size ranges -
SPALDING ENERGY EXPANSION CARBON CAPTURE READINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY March 2009
SPALDING ENERGY EXPANSION LTD SPALDING ENERGY EXPANSION CARBON CAPTURE READINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY March 2009 Prepared by Prepared for Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd Spalding Energy Expansion Limited Amber Court 81 George Street William Armstrong Drive 3rd Floor Newcastle upon Tyne Edinburgh NE4 7YQ EH2 3ES UK Parsons Brinckerhoff Contents Page i of ii CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. APPROACH 2 3. LEGAL STATUS 3 3.1 Current arrangement 3 4. POWER PLANT 5 4.1 Sizing of CCS chain 5 5. CAPTURE PLANT TECHNOLOGY 7 6. STORAGE 10 6.1 Potential storage sites 10 6.2 Competing industrial factors 11 6.3 SEE project specific storage solutions 12 6.4 Potential future schemes 12 7. TRANSPORT 13 7.1 Additional CO2 sources 13 7.2 CO2 transportation by pipeline 14 7.2.1 Established technology 15 7.2.2 Risks 15 7.2.3 Legal and regulatory framework 15 7.2.4 Pipeline transport of CO2 from the SEE project 15 7.3 CO2 transportation by road 16 7.4 CO2 transportation by rail 17 7.5 Shipping 18 7.6 Compression 19 7.7 Liquefaction 19 8. INTEGRATION 20 8.1 Steam 20 8.2 Electricity 21 8.3 Space 22 8.4 Cooling 22 8.5 Summary 24 Document No. PBP/INT/SH/000003 SEE CCR FEASIBILITY REPORT.DOC/S3/2/K Parsons Brinckerhoff Contents Page ii Page 9. RETROFITTING CCS 25 9.1 Options for producing steam 25 9.1.1 Option 1 – LP steam turbine extraction 25 9.1.2 Option 2 – HP and/or IP steam turbine exhaust extraction 25 9.1.3 Option 3 – HRSG extraction 26 9.1.4 Option 4 – External steam supply 26 9.2 EA checklist for coal plant 26 9.2.1 Main requirements for CCGT plant 26 10. -
Future Potential for Offshore Wind in Wales Prepared for the Welsh Government
Future Potential for Offshore Wind in Wales Prepared for the Welsh Government December 2018 Acknowledgments The Carbon Trust wrote this report based on an impartial analysis of primary and secondary sources, including expert interviews. The Carbon Trust would like to thank everyone that has contributed their time and expertise during the preparation and completion of this report. Special thanks goes to: Black & Veatch Crown Estate Scotland Hartley Anderson Innogy Renewables MHI-Vestas Offshore Wind Milford Haven Port Authority National Grid Natural Resources Wales Ørsted Wind Power Port of Mostyn Prysmian PowerLink The Crown Estate Welsh Government Cover page image credits: Innogy Renewables (Gwynt-y-Môr Offshore Wind Farm). | 1 The Carbon Trust is an independent, expert partner that works with public and private section organizations around the world, helping them to accelerate the move to a sustainable, low carbon economy. We advise corporates and governments on carbon emissions reduction, improving resource efficiency, and technology innovation. We have world-leading experience in the development of low carbon energy markets, including offshore wind. The Carbon Trust has been at the forefront of the offshore wind industry globally for the past decade, working closely with governments, developers, suppliers, and innovators to reduce the cost of offshore wind energy through informing policy, supporting business decision-making, and commercialising innovative technology. Authors: Rhodri James Manager [email protected] -
International Power’S Solicitors, at 10 Upper Bank Street, London, E14 5JJ
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate independent financial adviser, who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended), if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser in the relevant jurisdiction. The release, publication or distribution of this document and any other related documentation in jurisdictions other than the U.K. may be affected by the laws and regulations of relevant jurisdictions. Therefore any persons who are subject to the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction other than the U.K. should inform themselves of and observe any applicable requirements. Further information on distribution restrictions is set out in ‘‘Important Information’’. A copy of this document which comprises a prospectus relating to the Ordinary Shares prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules made under section 84 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 has been filed with the Financial Services Authority and made available to the public as required by section 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules. A copy of this document is also available for inspection at the registered office of the Company at 85 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4DP and at the offices of Clifford Chance LLP, International Power’s solicitors, at 10 Upper Bank Street, London, E14 5JJ. Applications will be made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the Existing Ordinary Shares to be re-admitted and the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, respectively. -
233 08 SD22 EPR Generic Permit Template
Permit with introductory note The Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regulations 2010 UPM-Kymmene UK Ltd Shotton Paper Mill Weighbridge Road Shotton Deeside Flintshire CH5 2LL Permit number EPR/BT4885IT Shotton Paper Mill Permit number EPR/BT4885IT Introductory note This introductory note does not form a part of the permit The main features of the permit are as follows. The installation is located adjacent to the Dee Estuary in Shotton, Flintshire. The whole of the Dee Estuary is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), and has also been listed as a Ramsar Site, Special Protection Area (SPA) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The principle activity at the installation is Section 6.1 Part (A)1, specifically the production of newsprint from recycled fibre. The installation also includes two gas/oil fired boilers, an Industrial Emissions Directive Chapter IV compliant boiler and an Effluent Treatment Plant to treat liquid effluent. In addition there are two waste operations, a Dry Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) with a capacity to sort 300,000 tonnes per year of dry co-mingled recyclates, and a waste wood treatment activity. The boilers stacks are the principle emissions points to air and liquid effluent is treated on site before being discharged to the Dee Estuary, via the White Sands Gutter on the outgoing tide. Raw material for papermaking is recovered paper either delivered directly, or obtained from the on-site MRF. This is stored in a large warehouse on site before being fed into the recycled fibre plant for de-inking and fibre preparation. Newsprint is produced on two paper machines, each with a capacity of over 200,000 tonnes per year, then rolled and cut to size, then wrapped and stored in the despatch warehouse. -
Shotton Power Station GDF Suez Shotton Limited
Site Reference Client Name Shotton Power Station for: GDF Suez Shotton Limited CRM.022.004.R.001A Shotton Power Station – Restoration Scheme GDF Suez Shotton Ltd. Contact Details: Enzygo Ltd. tel:01454 269237 The Granary fax:01454269760 Woodend Lane email:[email protected] Cromhall web:www.enzygo.com Gloucestershire GL12 8AA Revised Restoration Scheme Project: Shotton Power Station For: GDF Suez Shotton Limited Status: Final Date: November 2013 Author: Tom Bland, Principal Consultant Reviewer: Kevin Parr, Director Disclaimer: This report has been produced by Enzygo Limited within the terms of the contract with the client and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. Enzygo Limited Registered in England No. 6525159 Registered Office Stag House Chipping Wotton-Under-Edge Gloucestershire GL12 7AD Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 2 2.0 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................... 3 3.0 RESTORATION SCHEME........................................................................................... 4 4.0 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 9 5.0 DRAWINGS 6.0 APPENDICES CRM.022.004.R.001 Page 1 November 2013 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction 1.1.1. Enzygo Limited (Enzygo) has been commissioned by GDF Suez Shotton Limited to prepare a Restoration Scheme for the land at Shotton Power Station, Deeside, Flintshire. The scheme is required by Condition 50 of the deemed planning permission for the facility. -
Welsh Route Study March 2016 Contents March 2016 Network Rail – Welsh Route Study 02
Long Term Planning Process Welsh Route Study March 2016 Contents March 2016 Network Rail – Welsh Route Study 02 Foreword 03 Executive summary 04 Chapter 1 – Strategic Planning Process 06 Chapter 2 – The starting point for the Welsh Route Study 10 Chapter 3 - Consultation responses 17 Chapter 4 – Future demand for rail services - capacity and connectivity 22 Chapter 5 – Conditional Outputs - future capacity and connectivity 29 Chapter 6 – Choices for funders to 2024 49 Chapter 7 – Longer term strategy to 2043 69 Appendix A – Appraisal Results 109 Appendix B – Mapping of choices for funders to Conditional Outputs 124 Appendix C – Stakeholder aspirations 127 Appendix D – Rolling Stock characteristics 140 Appendix E – Interoperability requirements 141 Glossary 145 Foreword March 2016 Network Rail – Welsh Route Study 03 We are delighted to present this Route Study which sets out the The opportunity for the Digital Railway to address capacity strategic vision for the railway in Wales between 2019 and 2043. constraints and to improve customer experience is central to the planning approach we have adopted. It is an evidence based study that considers demand entirely within the Wales Route and also between Wales and other parts of Great This Route Study has been developed collaboratively with the Britain. railway industry, with funders and with stakeholders. We would like to thank all those involved in the exercise, which has been extensive, The railway in Wales has seen a decade of unprecedented growth, and which reflects the high level of interest in the railway in Wales. with almost 50 per cent more passenger journeys made to, from We are also grateful to the people and the organisations who took and within Wales since 2006, and our forecasts suggest that the time to respond to the Draft for Consultation published in passenger growth levels will continue to be strong during the next March 2015. -
The Economic Impact of the Pembroke Power Station
RWEGeneration UK: The economic impact of the Pembroke Power Station Report for: Pembroke Power Station RWE Generation UK Pembroke Max Munday & Annette Roberts Welsh Economy Research Unit, Cardiff Business School Contact: Professor Max Munday [email protected] 02920 875058 July 1st 2015 Contents Contents 2 Research Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Pembroke Power Station in the Local Economy 5 3. RWE Pembroke: Current Activities 7 4. The Wider Socio-Economic and Cultural Impacts of the RWE Power Station 12 5. Conclusions 16 6. Appendix: Welsh Input-Output Tables 17 2 Research summary This research was commissioned by RWE during February 2015. The aims Average Annual Economic Impacts of RWE activity on the Welsh of the research were to estimate the economic activity supported directly Economy, three year average. and indirectly in the Welsh economy by the RWE Pembroke Power Station. Employment (FTEs) GVA (£m) The Power Station began commercial operations in the autumn of 2012, RWE direct 97 14.0 and is one of the most modern facilities in the UK for electricity generation. Impacts on Welsh economy sectors 130 6.3 The combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) can generate around 2.2 gigawatts 1 of power in five separate turbine units. Total 227 20.2 1. Total does not sum due to rounding. The economic impacts were estimated using detailed spending information for RWE Pembroke. This included spending on its staff, as well as spending A range of key local economic indicators point to a poorly performing on other supplies and services, including subcontractors. A main task of the Pembrokeshire economy, with relatively low wages and levels of GDP per research was to identify the spending which was retained in Wales, which head. -
RWE Is Ready to Support the UK's Hydrogen Strategy
Press release RWE is ready to support the UK’s Hydrogen Strategy • Company well placed to contribute to establishing low carbon hydrogen production and consumption in the UK • RWE forging ahead with 30 hydrogen projects in the UK, Germany and the Netherlands Swindon, 17 August 2021 Sopna Sury, COO Hydrogen RWE Generation: “RWE welcomes the release of the UK Government’s Hydrogen Strategy. We are well positioned across the entire hydrogen value chain in Europe and stand ready to support the delivery of the strategy. Our hydrogen development projects in the UK are sitting at the heart of RWE’s ambition to become climate neutral by 2040. Hydrogen is critical to decarbonising the UK, starting with industrial applications.” RWE, one of the globally leading companies in renewables and one of the key players in setting up the hydrogen economy, welcomes today’s publication of the UK Hydrogen Strategy. Today’s strategy and launch of consultations is a huge step forward and RWE encourages the Government to set even more ambitious targets to facilitate the UK’s hydrogen economy. The company is thoroughly analysing the proposals and will be responding to the accompanying consultations in due course. Hydrogen will be key to the decarbonisation pathway and as a partner to industry, RWE is part of that solution. As a UK leader in power generation, RWE is perfectly positioned to support the development of the UK hydrogen economy. Thanks to its large renewable power portfolio, the company can supply a considerable amount of zero-carbon energy to produce green hydrogen. Furthermore, the company’s own gas-fired power stations are a potential off-taker for hydrogen, while RWE can provide expertise in gas storage facilities and supply to industrial customers. -
SP MANWEB PLC Use of System Charging
SP MANWEB PLC Use of System Charging Statement NOTICE OF CHARGES Effective from 1st April 2018 Version 1.1 This statement is in a form to be approved by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. 3 PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE CH43 3ET 02366937 SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2016 Version Control Version Date Description of version and any changes made V1.1 8/2/18 Annex 5 updated with 2018/19 LAFs V1.1 8/2/18 Supplier of Last Resort increases to the Fixed Charges for the Domestic Unrestricted, Domestic Two Rate and LV Domestic Network tariffs (Annex 1). The increase for each of these tariffs is 0.08p/MPAN/day. No other tariffs affected by this change. A change-marked version of this statement can be provided upon request. PRENTON WAY, BIRKENHEAD, MERSEYSIDE, CH43 3ET SP MANWEB PLC DECEMBER 2016 Contents 1. Introduction 4 Validity period 5 Contact details 5 2. Charge application and definitions 6 Supercustomer billing and payment 6 Site-specific billing and payment 8 Application of charges for excess reactive power 12 Incorrectly allocated charges 14 Generation charges for pre-2005 designated EHV properties 15 Provision of billing data 16 Out of area use of system charges 16 Licensed distribution network operator charges 17 Licence exempt distribution networks 17 3. Schedule of charges for use of the distribution system 20 4. Schedule of line loss factors 21 Role of line loss factors in the supply of electricity 21 Calculation of line loss factors 21 Publication of line loss factors 22 5. Notes for Designated EHV Properties 23 EDCM network group costs 23 Charges for new Designated EHV Properties 23 Charges for amended Designated EHV Properties 23 Demand-side management 23 6.