Around the Region Are Published for Interest Only; Their Inclusion Does Not Imply Acceptance by the Records Committee of the Relevant Country
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QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY of the STATE of QATAR ______TABLE of CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1
CASE CONCERNING MARITIME DELIMITATION AND TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS BETWEEN QATAR AND BAHRAIN (QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY OF THE STATE OF QATAR _____________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1. Qatar's Case and Structure of Qatar's Reply Section 2. Deficiencies in Bahrain's Written Pleadings Section 3. Bahrain's Continuing Violations of the Status Quo PART II - THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CHAPTER II - THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF QATAR Section 1. The Overall Geographical Context Section 2. The Emergence of the Al-Thani as a Political Force in Qatar Section 3. Relations between the Al-Thani and Nasir bin Mubarak Section 4. The 1913 and 1914 Conventions Section 5. The 1916 Treaty Section 6. Al-Thani Authority throughout the Peninsula of Qatar was consolidated long before the 1930s Section 7. The Map Evidence CHAPTER III - THE EXTENT OF THE TERRITORY OF BAHRAIN Section 1. Bahrain from 1783 to 1868 Section 2. Bahrain after 1868 PART III - THE HAWAR ISLANDS AND OTHER TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS CHAPTER IV - THE HAWAR ISLANDS Section 1. Introduction: The Territorial Integrity of Qatar and Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 2. Proximity and Qatar's Title to the Hawar Islands Section 3. The Extensive Map Evidence supporting Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 4. The Lack of Evidence for Bahrain's Claim to have exercised Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands from the 18th Century to the Present Day Section 5. The Bahrain and Qatar Oil Concession Negotiations between 1925 and 1939 and the Events Leading to the Reversal of British Recognition of Hawar as part of Qatar Section 6. -
New Sanctions on - AFP Tehran Over Its Weapons Procurement Network
Machete attacker Vladimir Putin’s thugs shot in Paris meddle with an American election, and President Trump gives them a thank you present. @NancyPelosi Saturday, February 4, 2017 Issue No. 7282 Today’s Weather 200 Fils Max Min www.newsofbahrain.com www.facebook.com/nobonline newsofbahrain 38444680 nob_bh 8P 02 15°C 9°C Washington Yemen, who recently targeted yesterday new measures scrutinizing Iran’s networks, administration official told resident Donald Trump a Saudi warship. The sanctions would not be the last. looking for evidence reporters. “The launch of the raised the stakes in do not, officials say, mark a “Iran is playing with fire of extremist funding missile was the triggering PWashington’s increasingly retreat from US commitments -- they don’t appreciate how and advanced weapons event.” tense stand-off with Iran under the Iran nuclear deal ‘kind’ President Obama was procurement. Washington is also yesterday, slapping fresh to lift measures targeting to them. Not The immediate trigger concerned about attacks by sanctions on Tehran’s Tehran’s alleged bid to build me!” Trump for the sanctions was Iran’s Huthi rebels, a powerful faction weapons procurement a nuclear warhead. tweeted test, on Sunday, of a ballistic in Yemen’s civil war which US network. But Trump has made no missile that US officials intelligence believes is armed Officials said the new secret of his contempt for the yesterday. judge to have been capable and supported by Iran. measures were in response to accord, which his predecessor U S of one day carrying a nuclear This week Huthi forces Iran’s recent ballistic missile Barack Obama approved in intelligence warhead. -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
Permanent Reference Network
Permanent Reference Network Structural Permanent Reference Network (PRN) Data Monitoring provides the geodetic basis for all Applications surveying and engineering operations All type in Bahrain in that it is the Nation’s of official precise positioning service. Surveying PRN comprises six (6) GNSS Reference Location Stations creating a network that based covers all of the urban and services development areas of the Kingdom. Emergency And The six (6) reference stations are Transportation services more… located at Diyar Al Muharraq, King locations Fahd Causeway, Scout Camp, Durrat Al Bahrain, Hawar Islands and Umm Al Hassam. Access Upon Request The PRN is available for private sector Data Output RINEX Data – 24Hr data tracking and archive survey and engineering firms via a RTK Solution and Transformation parameters subscription to access the service. Data Currency Real-time Click here to download PRN registration form and email it to [email protected] PRN Reference Stations 6 GNSS Stations Quality Assurance One correction station For further information about PRN Subscription and geodetic survey Subscription Fees Annual (fees currently waived *Aug 2020) services please visit the SLRB Website. Know your reference system GEODETIC Not all data is created equally. It is important that users know the coordinate reference system, projection and datum of each dataset being used particularly when importing or combining geospatial data. National System of Measurement in Bahrain is Metric System (SI). Meters are used for distance and square meters m2 or square kilometers A reference datum is a mathematical model of the shape of the Km2 for areas. Historically, Bahrain used the Imperial System (inches and Earth and it can be a "local" or a global model. -
Bahrain Real Estate Market Report
BAHRAIN REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT CONTENTS IN THIS ISSUE ISSUE 1 - MAY 2018 12 Property Trends TRENDS 15 Long Term Price Trends 1 16 Performance Review 28 New Developments in Bahrain’s Real Estate Market 2 CONTRIBUTORS 29 How is the Bahrain Real Estate Market Changing? CONSUMER 32 Top Searched Areas SEARCHES 34 Top Searched Keywords 3 EXPLAINED 35 User Behaviour 38 What Sets Us Apart WE ARE 40 Our Performance 4 PROPERTYFINDER 41 Awesome Agent Winners CONTRIBUTORS Maytham Alhayki Ali AlShuwaikh Owner Founder and CEO Maytham Alhayki Real Estate HomeSeekers BACKGROUND With over 14 years of experience across BACKGROUND With over a decade in the real estate and multiple sectors, including real estate and financial services, property development business, Ali is the CEO and Founder Maytham has been instrumental in providing clients with of HomeSeekers. He began his career in the Dubai market, comprehensive professional consultation on all matters which allowed him to grow and experience the industry. Ten relating to real estate, investing, and finance. Maytham’s vast years later, he moved the company to Bahrain, and through experience has helped him create a wide and invaluable his years in the industry has gained valuable experience and a network of clients, contacts, and business associates in deep knowledge about the regional market. Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and across the Gulf region. IN HIS WORDS Considering that today we operate in the age IN HIS WORDS We believe that it’s our approach to customer of transparency, our platform is based on transparency, ethics, service that really sets us apart. -
ORL 5.1 Non-Passerines Final Draft01a.Xlsx
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part A: Non-passerines. Version 5.1: July 2019 Non-passerine Scientific Families placed in revised sequence as per IOC9.2 are denoted by ֍֍ A fuller explanation is given in Explanation of the ORL, but briefly, Bright green shading of a row (eg Syrian Ostrich) indicates former presence of a taxon in the OSME Region. Light gold shading in column A indicates sequence change from the previous ORL issue. For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates added information since the previous ORL version or the Conservation Threat Status (Critically Endangered = CE, Endangered = E, Vulnerable = V and Data Deficient = DD only). Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative convenience and may change. Please do not cite them in any formal correspondence or papers. NB: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text indicate recent or data-driven major conservation concerns. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. English names shaded thus are taxa on BirdLife Tracking Database, http://seabirdtracking.org/mapper/index.php. Nos tracked are small. NB BirdLife still lump many seabird taxa. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. -
FACED BUZZARD &Lpar;<I>BUTASTUR INDICUS</I>
j. RaptorRes. 38(3):263-269 ¸ 2004 The Raptor ResearchFoundation, Inc. BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE GREY-FACED BUZZARD (BUTASTUR INDICUS) IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA WEN-HONG DENG 1 MOE KeyLaboratory for BiodiversityScience and Ecological En•neering, College of Life Sciences, BeijingNormal University, Beijing, 100875 China WEI GAO Collegeof Life Sciences,Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China JI•NG ZHAO Collegeof Life Sciences,illin NormalUniversity, Siping, 136000 China ABSTRACT.--Westudied the breeding biologyof the Grey-facedBuzzard (Butasturindicus) in Zuojia Nature Reserve,Jinlin province,China from 1996-98. Grey-facedBuzzards are summerresidents in northeasternChina. Nesting sites were occupied in Marchand annualreoccupancy was 60%. Grey-faced Buzzardsbuilt new or repairedold nestsin late March and laid eggsin earlyApril. Layingpeaked in late April and spanned32 d (N = 15 clutches).Clutches consisted of 3-4 eggs,incubated for 33 -+ 1 d predominantlyby the female,to whomthe malebrought prey. After young hatched, the femalealso beganhunting. The mean brood-rearingperiod was 38 -+ 2 d and nestlingfemales attained larger asymptoticmass than males,but the lattergrew fasten Males fledged at a meanage of 35 d and females at 39 d. Youngwere slightlyheavier than adultsat fiedging,but the wing chordand tail lengthswere shorterthan thoseof adults.A total of 50 eggswas laid in 15 nests(i clutchsize = 3.3), of which80% hatchedand 90% of the nestlingsfledged. A mean of 2.4 youngfledged per breedingattempt. Overall nest successwas 80%. Causesof nest failure were addled eggsand predation on eggsor nestlingsby small mammals (e.g., Siberian weasel [Mustelasibe•ica] ). KEYWORDS: Grey-facedBuzzard; Butastur indicus; breeding biology; clutch size,, nestlings; fledglings; develop- m•t;, reproductivesuccess. BIOLOG•A REPRODUCTIVA DE BUTASTUR INDICUS EN EL NORESTE DE CHINA REsUMEN.--Estudiamosla biologla reproductiva de Butasturindicus en la reservaNatural de la Provi- denciade Jinlin en Chinadesde 1996-98. -
Hawar Island Protected Area
HAWAR ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA (KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN) M A N A G E M E N T P L A N Nicolas J. Pilcher Ronald C. Phillips Simon Aspinall Ismail Al-Madany Howard King Peter Hellyer Mark Beech Clare Gillespie Sarah Wood Henning Schwarze Mubarak Al Dosary Isa Al Farraj Ahmed Khalifa Benno Böer First Draft, January 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The development of comprehensive management plans is rarely the task of a single individual or even a small team of experts. Our knowledge and understanding of what the Hawar Islands represent comes after many years of painstaking effort by a number of scientists, local enthusiasts, and importantly, the leaders of the Kingdom of Bahrain. In this light we would like to thank the King of Bahrain, H.M. Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, for his vision and interest in ensuring the protection of the Hawar Islands. We would also like to extend our appreciation to Crown Prince and Commander of the Bahrain Defense Force H.H. Sheikh Salman Bin Hamad Al Khalifa for his support of legislative efforts and the implementation of research and management studies on the islands, and to Shaikh Abdulla Bin Hamad Al Khalifa for his support and encouragement, in particular with regard to his recognition of the importance of the islands at a global level. For assistance on the Hawar Islands during the field work, we would like to thank the officers and staff of the Bahrain Defense Force Abdul Gahfar Mohamad, Yousuf Al Jalahma, Jassim Al Ghatam and Eid Al Khabi for excellent logistical support, the management and staff of the Hawar Islands Resort, and the crews of the Coast Guard vessels for their invaluable knowledge of the islands and their provision of logistical support. -
Influence of Nest Box Design on Occupancy and Breeding Success of Predatory Birds Utilizing Artificial Nests in the Mongolian Steppe
M. L. Rahman, G. Purev-ochir, N. Batbayar & A. Dixon / Conservation Evidence (2016) 13, 21-26 Influence of nest box design on occupancy and breeding success of predatory birds utilizing artificial nests in the Mongolian steppe Md Lutfor Rahman1, Gankhuyag Purev-ochir2, Nyambayar Batbayar2 & Andrew Dixon*1 1International Wildlife Consultants UK Ltd, P.O. Box 19, Carmarthen, SA33 5YL, UK 2 Wildlife Science and Conservation Center, Room 309 Institute of Biology Building, Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia SUMMARY We monitored 100 artificial nests of four different designs to examine the occupancy and breeding success of predatory birds in nest site limited, steppe habitat of central Mongolia. Three species, upland buzzard Buteo hemilasius, common raven Corvus corax and saker falcon Falco cherrug, occupied artificial nests in all years and their number increased over the five-year study period, when the number of breeding predatory birds rose from 0 to 64 pairs in our 324 km2 study area. The number of breeding pairs of saker falcons increased at a faster rate than ravens, reflecting their social dominance. Saker falcons and common ravens preferred to breed inside closed-box artificial nests with a roof, whereas upland buzzards preferred open-top nests. For saker falcons nest survival was higher in closed nests than open nests but there was no significant difference in laying date, clutch size and brood size in relation to nest design. This study demonstrates that whilst nest boxes can increase breeding populations in nest site limited habitats, nest design may also influence occupancy rates and breeding productivity of the species utilizing them. -
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo Regalis)
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis in Canada THREATENED 2008 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2008. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 24 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports: Schmutz, K. J. 1995. COSEWIC update status report on the Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-15 pp. Schmutz, K. J. 1980. COSEWIC status report on the Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-25 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge David A. Kirk and Jennie L. Pearce for writing the update status report on the Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The report was overseen and edited by Richard Cannings, COSEWIC Birds Specialist Subcommittee Co- chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la buse rouilleuse (Buteo regalis) au Canada – Mise à jour. Cover illustration: Ferruginous Hawk — Photo by Dr. Gordon Court. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2008. -
Status of Leatherback Turtles in Bahrain
Indian Ocean & SE Asian Leatherback-Tsunami Assessment - February 2006 DRAFT Status of leatherback turtles in Bahrain By Nicolas Pilcher 1. Introduction Bahrain consists of a group of 33 low- lying islands in the Gulf off Saudi Arabia. Notable habitats include salt marsh, seagrass beds and mangrove swamps, coral reefs and date groves. National designations of protected areas include wildlife park (Hema) and wildlife reserve. The Environmental Protection Committee has divided the protected area categories into three priorities: priority 1: full protected status; priority 2: conservation status; priority 3: seasonal management status. In addition, a degree of protection is given to the southern part of Bahrain Island and the smaller archipelagos, as well as the isolated Hawar islands. In the case of the latter, the government has imposed access restrictions to all but fishermen and those with official permits. The maritime area of Bahrain falls within the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The average depth is about 35 m and maximum is 100 m. The Gulf is subject to wide climatic fluctuations, with surface water temperatures generally ranging from 12 in the winter to > 35oC in the summer and salinity from 28-60 ppt. The narrow straits of Hormuz restrict water exchange with the Arabian Sea, causing the Gulf to become highly saline because of high evaporation and low inputs of fresh water. Marine ecosystems include mangrove swamps, seagrass beds, coral reefs and small offshore islands. 2. The legal protection status for leatherback turtles 2.1 Overview Bahrain has ratified the Kuwait Action Plan under Regional Organization for Protection of the Marine Environment, ROPME. -
Wave Moult of the Primaries in Accipitrid Raptors, and Its Use in Ageing Immatures
Chancellor, R. D. & B.-U. Meyburg eds. 2004 Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME Wave Moult of the Primaries in Accipitrid raptors, and its use in ageing immatures William S. Clark ABSTRACT Stresemann & Stresemann (1966) described wave moult in the primary remiges ('Staffelmauser' in German; also translated as 'step-wise moult') for some families of birds but not for Acccipitrid raptors, even though many of the species in this family (especially the larger ones) show it. Primaries of Accipitrid raptors are replaced from Pl (inner) sequentially outward. Waves are formed when not all of the ten primaries are replaced in any annual moult cycle. In the next annual cycle, moult begins anew at Pl as well as continuing with the next feather from where it left off in the last cycle. Two or three, occasionally four, wave fronts of new primaries can be seen in the primaries of some raptors, especially larger ones, e.g., eagles. Knowledge and understanding of wave moult can ascertain the ages of immature raptors in those species that take three or four years to attain adult plumage, as these species typically do not replace all of the primaries in any moult cycle. Juvenile eagles show all primaries the same age. Second plumage eagles show two ages of primaries, newer inner ones and older retained juvenile outer ones. Third plumage eagles show two waves, with the first wave proceeding to P8, P9, or PIO, and the second to P3, P4, P5, or P6. Fourth plumage eagles usually show new outer PlO from the first wave, new P5 to P7 from the second wave, and new Pl to P3 from the most recent wave.