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Elements for the Sustainable Management of Acridoids of Importance in Agriculture
African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7(2), pp. 142-152, 12 January, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR DOI: 10.5897/AJAR11.912 ISSN 1991-637X ©2012 Academic Journals Review Elements for the sustainable management of acridoids of importance in agriculture María Irene Hernández-Zul 1, Juan Angel Quijano-Carranza 1, Ricardo Yañez-López 1, Irineo Torres-Pacheco 1, Ramón Guevara-Gónzalez 1, Enrique Rico-García 1, Adriana Elena Castro- Ramírez 2 and Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez 1* 1Department of Biosystems, School of Engineering, Queretaro State University, C.U. Cerro de las Campanas, Querétaro, México. 2Department of Agroecology, Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México. Accepted 16 December, 2011 Acridoidea is a superfamily within the Orthoptera order that comprises a group of short-horned insects commonly called grasshoppers. Grasshopper and locust species are major pests of grasslands and crops in all continents except Antarctica. Economically and historically, locusts and grasshoppers are two of the most destructive agricultural pests. The most important locust species belong to the genus Schistocerca and populate America, Africa, and Asia. Some grasshoppers considered to be important pests are the Melanoplus species, Camnula pellucida in North America, Brachystola magna and Sphenarium purpurascens in northern and central Mexico, and Oedaleus senegalensis and Zonocerus variegatus in Africa. Previous studies have classified these species based on specific characteristics. This review includes six headings. The first discusses the main species of grasshoppers and locusts; the second focuses on their worldwide distribution; the third describes their biology and life cycle; the fourth refers to climatic factors that facilitate the development of grasshoppers and locusts; the fifth discusses the action or reaction of grasshoppers and locusts to external or internal stimuli and the sixth refers to elements to design management strategies with emphasis on prevention. -
The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College. -
Orthoptera) Da Reserva Biológica De Pedra Talhada
6 6. 6. GAFANhotos, grilos E EsperANÇAS (OrthopterA) DA ReservA biolÓgiCA de pedrA TAlhADA Laurent GODÉ Edison Zefa MARIA Kátia Matiotti da Costa JULIANA Chamorro-RENGIFO Godé, L., E. Zefa, M. K. M. Costa & J. Chamorro-Rengifo. 2015. Gafanhotos , Grilos e Esperanças (Orthoptera) da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada. In : Studer, A., L. Nusbaumer & R. Spichiger (Eds.). Biodiversidade da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada (Alagoas, Per- nambuco - Brasil). Boissiera 68: 251-265. INsetos 252 Tropidacris collaris. GAFANhotos, GRILOS E ESPERANÇAS (ORTHOPTERA) DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA DE PEDRA TALHADA 6 6. 6. Os insetos da Ordem Orthoptera incluem espécies Chromacris (6.6.6.1, todas as fotos do capítulo são de aparelho bucal mastigador, metamorfose incom provenientes de indivíduos encontrados na Reserva pleta e fêmures posteriores dilatados e adaptados Biológica de Pedra Talhada (Reserva)) que usualmen para o salto. A ordem contém duas subordens, te alimentamse de folhas de solanáceas. Durante as Ensifera e Caelifera. A primeira agrupa os grilos, fases de ninfa, a prole originada de uma ooteca, per as esperanças e as paquinhas, com antenas longas, manece junta e só se dispersa quando chega ao es tímpanos localizados na tíbia do primeiro par de tágio adulto (6.6.6.2). O gregarismo ocasional ocorre pernas, aparelho estridulador nas asas anteriores em espécies como Schistocerca cancellata (6.6.6.3) e ovipositor espadiforme. A outra subordem inclui com comportamento solitário durante vários anos. os gafanhotos, com antenas curtas, tímpanos loca Em determinadas ocasiões, geralmente após uma lizados no primeiro segmento abdominal, aparelho sucessão de anos secos, juntamse em grandes estridulador combinando estruturas presentes nas bandos e migram para o sul e leste das regiões on asas anteriores, ou asa/fêmur e ovipositor curto de normalmente vivem, como o Chaco argentino, (SNODGRASS, 1935, COSTAlIMA, 1938). -
Spreading of Heterochromatin and Karyotype Differentiation in Two Tropidacris Scudder, 1869 Species (Orthoptera, Romaleidae)
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 9(3): 435–450 (2015)Spreading of heterochromatin in Tropidacris 435 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i3.5160 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Spreading of heterochromatin and karyotype differentiation in two Tropidacris Scudder, 1869 species (Orthoptera, Romaleidae) Marília de França Rocha1, Mariana Bozina Pine2, Elizabeth Felipe Alves dos Santos Oliveira3, Vilma Loreto3, Raquel Bozini Gallo2, Carlos Roberto Maximiano da Silva2, Fernando Campos de Domenico4, Renata da Rosa2 1 Departamento de Biologia, ICB, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 2 Departamento de Biologia Geral, CCB, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Paraná, Brazil 3 Depar- tamento de Genética, CCB, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 4 Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Corresponding author: Renata da Rosa ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Gokhman | Received 22 April 2015 | Accepted 5 June 2015 | Published 24 July 2015 http://zoobank.org/12E31847-E92E-41AA-8828-6D76A3CFF70D Citation: Rocha MF, Pine MB, dos Santos Oliveira EFA, Loreto V, Gallo RB, da Silva CRM, de Domenico FC, da Rosa R (2015) Spreading of heterochromatin and karyotype differentiation in twoTropidacris Scudder, 1869 species (Orthoptera, Romaleidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 9(3): 435–450. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i3.5160 Abstract Tropidacris Scudder, 1869 is a genus widely distributed throughout the Neotropical region where specia- tion was probably promoted by forest reduction during the glacial and interglacial periods. There are no cytogenetic studies of Tropidacris, and information allowing inference or confirmation of the evolutionary events involved in speciation within the group is insufficient. -
A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea)
Ethology 76, 265-296 (1987) 0 1987 Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, Berlin and Hamburg ISSN 0179-1613 Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie, Seewiesen A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea) KLAUSRIEUE With 11 figures and one colour plate Received: September 23, 1986 Accepted: January 20, 1987 (W. Wickler) Abstract Aspects of premating and mating behaviour in several South American grasshopppers (Acridoidea) are described and compared. Examples of communication by acoustical, visual and chemical means are given. Acoustic signals are emitted only by species of the subfamilies Gomphocerinae, Acridinae, Romaleinae and Copiocerinae. Each subfamily has distinct sound-producing mechanisms, and the songs occur in different behavioural contexts. In Gomphocerinae and Acridinae the sexes recognize and attract each other by species-specific songs produced by a femuro-tegminal stridulatory mecha- nism. In contrast, Romaleinae produce a simple song by rubbing the hindwings against the forewings. These songs are similar in different species and no attraction of females could be demonstrated, but the behaviour may function in male-male interaction and during copulation. Sexual pheromones also play a role in this subfamily. Acoustic activity during copulation has been observed in Aleuasini (Copiocerinae), but its function is still unclear. No sound production at all exists in the Leptysminae, Rhytidochrotinae, Ommatolampinae, Melanoplinae, Proctolabinae and Bactrophorinae, but conspicuous movements of hindlegs (knee- waving) and antennae were observed. In some species these form part of a soundless courtship display. Ecological constraints have little influence on the basic mating strategies: romaleine, gom- phocerine and melanopline grasshoppers often coexist in various habitats, but show the divergent behaviour patterns characteristic of their respective subfamilies. -
Contribución Al Conocimiento De Los Acridoideos (Insecta: Orthoptera) Del Estado De Querétaro, México
Acta Zoológica MexicanaActa Zool. (n.s.) Mex. 22(2):(n.s.) 22(2)33-43 (2006) CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS ACRIDOIDEOS (INSECTA: ORTHOPTERA) DEL ESTADO DE QUERÉTARO, MÉXICO Manuel Darío SALAS ARAIZA1,Patricia ALATORRE GARCÍA1 y Eliseo URIBE GONZÁLEZ2 1Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad de Guanajuato A. Postal 311. Irapuato CP 36500, Gto. MÉXICO. [email protected] 2Comité Estatal de Sanidad Vegetal de Querétaro. Calamanda de Juárez. Km. 186.8 Autopista México-Querétaro MÉXICO RESUMEN Se determinaron 25 especies y 17 géneros de la superfamilia Acridoidea en el estado de Querétaro. La subfamilia Gomphocerinae de Acrididae presentó el mayor número de géneros y especies con 3 y 5, respectivamente. Melanoplus differentialis differentialis y Sphenarium purpurascens fueron las especies más abundantes. Dactylotum bicolor variegatum, Melanoplus lakinus, Orpulella pelidna y Schistocerca albolineata son nuevos registros para el estado de Querétaro. Palabras Clave: Acridoideos, taxonomía, Querétaro, México. ABSTRACT Twenty five species were determined in 17 genera of the superfamily Acridoidea in the state of Queretaro. Gomphocerinae belonging to Acrididae, showed the greatest number of genera and species with 3 and 5 respectively. Melanoplus differentialis differentialis and Sphenarium purpurascens were the most abundant species. Dactylotum bicolor variegatum, Melanoplus lakinus, Orpulella pelidna y Schistocerca albolineata are new records in the state of Queretaro. Key Words: Acridoidea, taxonomy, Queretaro state, Mexico. INTRODUCCIÓN En los últimos años diversas especies de chapulines han ocasionado serios daños a los cultivos en diversas partes de México, estos ortópteros se distribuyen ampliamente en las zonas tropicales y templadas. Algunas especies son de hábitos migratorios y periódicamente forman grandes agregados que ocasionan severos daños a su paso. -
Arizona Wildlife Notebook
ARIZONA WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ARIZONA WILDLIFE NOTEBOOK GARRY ROGERS Praise for Arizona Wildlife Notebook “Arizona Wildlife Notebook” by Garry Rogers is a comprehensive checklist of wildlife species existing in the State of Arizona. This notebook provides a brief description for each of eleven (11) groups of wildlife, conservation status of all extant species within that group in Arizona, alphabetical listing of species by common name, scientific names, and room for notes. “The Notebook is a statewide checklist, intended for use by wildlife watchers all over the state. As various individuals keep track of their personal observations of wildlife in their specific locality, the result will be a more selective checklist specific to that locale. Such information would be vitally useful to the State Wildlife Conservation Department, as well as to other local agencies and private wildlife watching groups. “This is a very well-documented snapshot of the status of wildlife species – from bugs to bats – in the State of Arizona. Much of it should be relevant to neighboring states, as well, with a bit of fine-tuning to accommodate additions and deletions to the list. “As a retired Wildlife Biologist, I have to say Rogers’ book is perhaps the simplest to understand, yet most comprehensive in terms of factual information, that I have ever had occasion to peruse. This book should become the default checklist for Arizona’s various state, federal and local conservation agencies, and the basis for developing accurate local inventories by private enthusiasts as well as public agencies. "Arizona Wildlife Notebook" provides a superb starting point for neighboring states who may wish to emulate Garry Rogers’ excellent handiwork. -
Pinon Canyon Report 2007
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Orthoptera: Acrididae)
204 Florida Entomologist 88(2) June 2005 MANDIBULAR MORPHOLOGY OF SOME FLORIDIAN GRASSHOPPERS (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) TREVOR RANDALL SMITH AND JOHN L. CAPINERA University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Gainesville, FL 32611 The relationship between mouthpart structure zen until examination. Mandibles were removed and diet has been known for years. This connec- from thawed specimens by lifting the labrum and tion between mouthpart morphology and specific pulling out each mandible separately with for- food types is incredibly pronounced in the class In- ceps. Only young adults were used in an effort to secta (Snodgrass 1935). As insects have evolved avoid confusion of mandible type due to mandible and adapted to new food sources, their mouthparts erosion (Chapman 1964; Uvarov 1977). An exam- have changed accordingly. This is an extremely im- ple of moderate erosion can be seen in Figure 1 (I). portant trait for evolutionary biologists (Brues This process was replicated with 10 individuals 1939) as well as systematists (Mulkern 1967). from each species. After air-drying, each mandi- Isley (1944) was one of the first to study grass- ble was glued to the head of a #3 or #2 insect pin, hopper mouthparts in detail. He described three depending on its size, for easier manipulation, groups of mandibles according to general struc- and examined microscopically. ture and characteristic diet. These three groups, We used Isley’s (1944) description of mandible still used today, were graminivorous (grass-feed- types and their adaptive functions to divide the ing type) with grinding molars and incisors typi- mandibles into 3 major categories: forbivorous cally fused into a scythe-like cutting edge, for- (forb-feeding), graminivorous (grass-feeding), bivorous (forb or broadleaf plant-feeding type) and herbivorous (mixed-feeding). -
ABSTRACT. Abracris Dilecla Walker, 1870 (Olthoptera, Acrididae, Ommatolampi- Nae) Ate Leafs of at Least 14 Plant Species, In
FIELD DIET OF THE GRASSHOPPER ABRACRIS DILECTA WALKER (ORTHOPTERA, ACRIDIDAE) Carlos Frankl Sperber 1 ABSTRACT. Abracris dilecla Walker, 1870 (Olthoptera, Acrididae, Ommatolampi nae) ate leafs of at least 14 plant species, in the families Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Malvales (Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae Dr Malvaceae), Poaceae, Fabaceae, Verbenaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Rubiaceae and Melastomataceae. Elephal1tapus lI1011is H.B.K. (As teraceae) and Hyptis suaveolens Poit. (Lamiaceae) comprised 50% ofthe diet. The diet breadth of A. dilecta was compared to that of other II grasshopper species ofthe same sub-family, with rarefaction curves. The number of plant species eaten by A. dilecla was greater than that 01' nine olheI' grasshopper species of the same sub-family (Rhachicreagra spp.) but was lower then two others (Microptylopteryx hebardi Rehn , 1905 and Rhachicreagra astytophallus Jago & Rowell, 1981). This results are dis cussed in view ofthe broad geographical range and possess ion ofdeveloped wings by A. dilecta, which contrasts with mos! Ommatolampinae grasshoppers. KEY WORDS. herbivory, diet breadth, tropical dry forest edge, Neotropical region, Brazil Abracris dilecla Walker, 1870 belongs to the Ommatolampinae (Tribe Abracrini), a Neotropical sub-family of the Acrididae. A. dilecla is found in dry , shrubby habitats (ROBERTS & CARBONELL 1981), while most Ommatolampinae are associated with secondary growth vegetation and dry forest areas (AMÉDÉGNATO & DESCAMPS 1980; ROWELL 1987), or light-gaps in moist tropical forests (BRAKER 1991; JAGO & ROWELL 1981). A. dilecta differs from most Ommatolampinae for having a broad geographical distribution, from northern Mexico to Argentina, and for the presence of developed wings. These characteristics could lead to a broader diet in A. dilecla than in the species with more restricted distribution and mobi1ity. -
Evaluation of Grasshoppers Fauna at Rehmat Abad District Karak Khyber
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(5): 481-483 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Evaluation of grasshoppers fauna at Rehmat Abad JEZS 2017; 5(5): 481-483 © 2017 JEZS district Karak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Received: 01-07-2017 Accepted: 02-08-2017 Khalid Usman, Hameed Ur Rehman, Sehrish Khudadad and Khalid Khalid Usman Department of Zoology, Pervaiz Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Abstract The present study was based on assessing the diversity of Orthroptra (Acridids: grasshoppers) at Rehmat Hameed Ur Rehman Abad District Karak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A total of 567 specimens of grasshoppers were Department of Chemistry, collected in the current study. The recorded grasshoppers fauna belongs to One Class Insecta; One Order Kohat University of Science & Technology, Pakistan Orthroptra; Five sub Families Oedipodinae, Acridinae, Gomphocerinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae and Eyprepocnemidinae; Five Genera and Five Species respectively. The Sub Family Oedipodinae Sehrish Khudadad represented by two species Scintharistanotabilis and Sphingonotus rubescens while Sub families Department of Zoology, Acridinae, Gomphocerinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae and Eyprepocnemidinae comprising only one species Hazara University Mansehra, each which were Acrida exaltata, Ochrilidia gracilis, Schistocerca gregaria, Heteracris and illustris Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. respectively. From the current study it can be revealed that Acridids almost prefer to hot environment and Grassy ground. Khalid Pervaiz Fisheries Research & Training Keywords: Rehmat Abad, Karak, Acridids, Orthroptra, Grasshoppers, recorded Institute, Government of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan. 1. Introduction The protective part of this discharge has been tried in T. eques: grasshopper mice Onychomystorridus specifically abstain from eating T. eques when another, agreeable species Brachystola magna is available, however they additionally dismiss the last when people are covered with T. -
Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Romaleidae) Asociado a Áreas Urbanas En La Ciudad De David, Chiriquí, Panamá
Taeniopoda varipennis Rehn (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDOIDEA: ROMALEIDAE) ASOCIADO A ÁREAS URBANAS EN LA CIUDAD DE DAVID, CHIRIQUÍ, PANAMÁ Collantes González1, Rubén D. Rubén D. Collantes González1 Resumen: Debido a la reciente migración de la ¨Langosta [email protected] Centroamericana¨ Schistocerca piceifrons piceifrons (Walker, Universidad de Panamá,, Panamá 1870) en algunos países de América Central, la población panameña está preocupada, por la posibilidad de que dicha plaga, que oficialmente aún no ha sido reportada para Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias Panamá, se encuentre en el país. Sumado a ello, algunos Universidad de Panamá, Panamá medios de comunicación han hecho circular imágenes de ISSN-e: 2644-3856 una especie de saltamontes, vista con frecuencia en ciudades Periodicidad: Semestral vol. 3, núm. 1, 2020 como David, a la cual le atribuyeron equivocadamente ser la [email protected] “Langosta Centroamericana”. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar dicha especie de Orthoptera, encontrada con Recepción: 16 Agosto 2020 Aprobación: 08 Septiembre 2020 frecuencia en áreas urbanas de la Ciudad de David, Chiriquí, Panamá; además de actualizar la distribución conocida de dicha URL: http://portal.amelica.org/ameli/ especie en el país y conocer las plantas asociadas a la misma. jatsRepo/222/2221956001/index.html Para ello, se realizaron colectas en David y localidades próximas, como Alanje, Boquerón, Bugaba y el Corregimiento de Chiriquí. Se colectaron especímenes adultos del saltamontes, los cuales fueron montados e identificados posteriormente en Cerro Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución- Punta, Chiriquí, utilizando como apoyo claves taxonómicas, NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. literatura especializada y se revisó dos colecciones entomológicas.