De Retardatione Accidentium Senectutis Cum Aliis Opusculis De
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Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi Fasc. IX CUM ALIIS OPUSCULIS DE REBUS MEDICINALIBUS NUNC PRIMUM EDIDERUNT A. G. LITTLE E. WITHINGTON OXONII E TYPOGRAPHEO CLARENDONIANO M CM XXVIII cue • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: AMEN HOUSE, E.G. 4 EDINBURGH GLASGOW LEIPZIG COPENHAGEN NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPETOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS SHANGHAI HUMPHREY MILFORD PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY Printed in Great Britain PREFACE Mr. A. G. LITTLE is responsible for the text and textual notes and for Part I of the Introduction. Mr. E. Withington is responsible for Part II of the Introduction, the notes to the medical treatises, and for the glossary of drugs. The editors desire to thank Mr. Robert Steele for frequent assistance and advice, and the readers of the Clarendon Press for their skill and care in straightening out a very com- plicated ' copy'. a 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. PART I: i. The edition of 1590 vii ii. Manuscripts collated for the present edition .... viii iii. Manuscripts not collated xvi iv. Relations of the manuscripts xviii v. Authenticity of the treatises here printed .... xxi vi. Origin of the various treatises xxiii vii. Notes on the methods adopted in this edition . xxviii viii. Appendix xxix INTRODUCTION. PART II: Characteristics xxxii Authorities .......... xxxiii System xxxiv Occult Remedies xxxix Estimate xlii LIBER (EPISTOLA) DE RETARDATIONE ACCIDENTIUM SENECTUTIS i SUMMARIA EXPOSITIO EPISTOLE PREDICTE . 84 DE VNIUERSALI REGIMINE SENUM ET SENIORUM . 90 DE BALNEIS SENUM ET SENIORUM 96 DE COMPOSITIONS QUARUNDAM MEDICINARUM . 98 ANTIDOTARIUS 103 LIBER (SERMO) DE CONSERUATIONE IUUENTUTIS . 120 DE GRADUATIONS MEDICINARUM 144 DE ERRORIBUS MEDICORUM 150 APPENDIX : i. Extract from Liber sex scientiarum 181 ii. De diebus criticis 186 Fig. 2. Tabula docens in quo signo est luna . To face p. 199 iii. De diebus criticis ... 200 NOTES 209 GLOSSARY OF DRUGS 218 INTRODUCTION PART I i. The edition of 1590.—ii. MSS. collated for the present edition.— iii. MSS. not collated in this edition.—iv. Relations of the manu- scripts.—v. Authenticity of the treatises here printed.—vi. Origin of the various treatises.—vii. Notes on the methods adopted in this edition.— viii. Appendix. i. THE EDITION OF 1590. AN edition of part of the contents of this volume was published at Oxford in 1590 under the title: Libellus Rogerii Baconi Angli, Doctissimi Mathematici et media, De retardandis senectutis accidentibus et de sensibus conservandis [with another treatise] affixis ad marginem notulis illustratus etemendatus... opera Johannis Williams Oxoniensis . Oxoniae. Ex Officina Typographica losephi Barnesii Anno Dom. 1590. After a dedication to Sir Christopher Hatton, Chancellor of the University, John Williams explains his method in an address 'ad lectorem': Cum ante quadriennium in quaedam mathematica et medica Rogerij Baconi Angli doctissimi opuscula Cambriae incidissem, ea avide per- volvi, placuerunt: cum alijs exemplaribus quaedam contuli, convenerunt: doctis quibusdam Academicis ostendi, suaserunt vt mea opera excu- derentur. Inter reliqua, hunc de retardanda senectute libellum (eius Perspectiva annuente Deo, commentariolo illustraturus) selegi, nonnulla exemplaria hinc inde coacervavi; in omnibus idem fuit sensus, quamvis nori idem penitus sermo. Illud exemplar magis placuit, in quo minor fuit cum alijs quibusdam eius operibus in lucem aeditis styli dissimili- tude. Quaedam ociosae repetitiones et soloecismi irrepserunt, expunxi; plurima antiquorum testimonia passim spargebantur, pleraque ad mar- ginem affixi: de sensu nihil abstuli, nihil addidi: paucissima in dictione, eaque quae nee philosophia, nee tanto philosopho digna videbantur, mutavi. He divides the treatise into sixteen chapters, and gives the sense of the original with fidelity. In thirty-one closely printed pages he gives the substance of what is contained in pp. 1-80 and 87-99 °f the present edition. Parts are very freely abbreviated. Thus pp. V1I1 71-80 of this edition are summarized by John Williams in less than a page (p. 27) and pp. 87-99 °f this edition are compressed by him into some four pages. It was Williams's edition which was translated by Richard Browne under the title The Cure of Old Age and Preservation of Youth by Roger Bacon a Franciscan Frier> London, 1683. Some forty years before Williams published his edition, Michael ' Securis' or Hatchett, M.D., of Salisbury, prepared a paraphrase with commentary of Bacon's De retardatione Senectutis, at the request of his friend Thomas Candel (who wrote to him from Windsor Castle in 1547). The work exists in manuscript in MS. Digby 202 with other medical treatises compiled by Dr. Michael Hatchett. ii. MANUSCRIPTS COLLATED FOR THE PRESENT EDITION. The following signs are used : Ad— Brit. Museum MS. Add. 27582. B = Bodley 438 (2379). Can — Bodl. Canonic. Miscell. 334. Ch — Manchester, Chetham Hospital MS. A. 5. 24. D— Bodl. Digby 183. E = Bodl. E Musaeo 155 (37°5)- M=. Milan Ambrosiana I 210 inf. O = Bodley 211 (2927). P= Paris Bibl. Nat. lat. 6978. S - Bodl. Arch. Seld. B 35 (3349)- SI— Brit. Mus. Sloane 2320. V-=. Vatican lat. 4091. Ad. Brit. Mus. Additional 27582. In Latin and English; on parchment and paper; printed and manuscript; late fifteenth century; 292 x 216 mm.; 267 leaves. On f. 2: ' Hunc librum do et lego domino Arnulpho ap Rice suppriori sancti Johannis Exoniae ad orandum pro anima mea vide- licet Ricardi Smyzth A.D. 1523.' A miscellaneous collection of twelve medical treatises. The only one which concerns us is No. 11: 'Incipit liber de conseruacione Juuentutis' ('alberti colon" in another hand). IX ff. 259-265. Inc. 'Intendo componere sermonem' (see pp. 120- 138 below). B. Bodleian Library: Bodley 438 (= 2379). On parchment; written early in the fifteenth century in England; 280 X 215 mm.; 31 leaves, in double columns; with illuminated capitals, etc. Medical works by Roger Bacon. 1 (f. i). 'Incipit liber quern composuit frater Rogerus Bacun de ordine Minorum de Retardacione accidencium senectutis et senij et conseruacione quinque sensuum et caloris naturalis augmentacione—' Prol. inc. ' Domine mundi'. Text, ' Mundo senescente'. 2 (f. i2v). 'De vniuersali regimine senum et seniorum': and 'De balneis senum et seniorum', here anonymous. 3 (f. 14). ' De composicione quarundam medicinarum, in speciali que iuuant sensum, id est ymaginacionem, racionem et memoriam'. Inc. ' Incipiamus in nomine Domini': anonymous. 4 (f. i4v). ' Incipit primum capitulum Antitodarii (sic) quern fecit Rogerus Bacun.' Inc. ' Post completum. .' 5 (f. i7v). The treatise ' De conseruatione juuentutis' or ' Sermo rei admirabilis', here without title and anonymous. Inc. ' Intendo com- ponere sermonem'. 6 (f. 2iv). 'Incipit quidam tractatus perutilis ex edicione siue composicione fratris Roggeri Bacun ordinis fratrum Minorum de Graduacione medicinarum compositarum.' Inc. 'Omnis forma in- herens'. 7 (f. 22V). ' De erroribus medicorum secundum fratrem Roggerum Bacun de ordine,Minorum'. Inc. ' Vulgus medicorum non cognoscit'. 8 (f. 28). An extract from the Compendium philosophiae (?). Inc. fc Frater Rogerus Bacun in libro Sex Scienciarum in tertio gradu sapiencie'. The extract inc. ' In debito regimine'. Expl. ' in hoc mundo, etc.' 9 (f. 29V). 'Item alius tractatus eiusdem fratris Rogeri Bacun ex- tractus de sexta parte compendii studii theologie . et extrahitur de capitulo quod intitulatur de sciencia experimentali. .' Inc. ' Cor- pora vero Ade et Eue'. Expl. ' et alibi multis modis'. Can. Bodleian Library: Can. Misc. 334. On parchment; written in the fifteenth century in Italy; 202 x 147 mm.; 128 leaves. Medical works of Roger Bacon and others. 1 (f. i). 'De conseruacione sanitatis et iuuentutis ... liber Rogerii de Bacono'. Inc. prol. ' Domine mundi qui ex nobilissima stirpe'. 2 (f. i8v). ' Summa regiminis senum', and * De balneis senum et seniorum'. 3 (f. 20). ' De composicione quarundam medicinarum' [etc.]. Inc. ' Incipiamus in nomine domini excelsi'. 4 (f. 2 iv). ' Incipit Antidotarius quod fecit rogerus bacun.' Inc. ' Post completum'. 5 (f. 25). The treatise ' De conseruatione iuuentutis ' or 'Sermo rei admirabilis', without title and anonymous. Inc. ' Intendo componere sermonem'. 6 (f. 3iv). 'Incipit quidam tractatus principalis ex edicione siue composicione fratris rogerii Bacun ordinis fratrum minorum de gra- duacione medicinarum compositarum' [etc.]. Inc. (f. 32r). ' Omnis forma inherens'. 7 (f- 33V)« 'Incipit exposicio siue declaracio predicti tractatus secundum vnum alium magistrum sapientem in mathematicis, etc.' Inc. ' Exposicio capituli de gradibus ut uera cognicio'. 8 (f. 42). 'Incipit tractatus de erroribus medicorum secundum fratrem Rogerium bacun. de ordine minorum.' Inc. ' Vulgus medi- corum '. 9 (f. 49V). ' Dicta fratris Rogerii bacon In libro sex scienciarum in 3° gradu sapiencie' [etc.]. Inc. ' In debito regimine corporis'. 10 (f. 53). 'Alius tractatus eiusdem fratris rogerii extractus de sexta parte compendii studii theologie de uerbo ad uerbum, quern librum fecit ad instanciam pape dementis' [etc.]. Inc. 'Corpora uero adde et cue'. 11 (f. 57^). Arnaldi de Villa Nova ad magistrum Jacobum de Toleto epistola de maximo secreto medicinae 'extracte ex minera nobilis animalis videlicet ex S.H.O.'. Inc. ' Magister Jacobe, amice carissime, dudum me rogastis'. 12 (f. 59V). 'Liber quinte essentie secundum fratrem Rogerium Bacun de ordine minorum'. Inc. ' Dixit Salomon'. 13 (f. 95). Expositio Arithmomachiae. Inc. 'Pro aliquali intro- ductione in ludum philospphorum '. 14 (f. i28v). Tractatus astronomicus cui titulus Lux