DOCSLIB.ORG

Number One in Energy Consumption

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Number One in Energy Consumption the SUMMIT HIGH SCHOOL FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 2016 PINNACLE VOLUME 15, ISSUE 4 The lights are on as the staff welcomes eighth graders as incoming freshmen for an evening of orientation activities. One reason our energy costs are higher may well rest in the fact that our school is open seven days a week and is often utilized by college and community groups in the evenings and on weekends. Building lights, heat and air conditioning units make up the largest portion of our electricity bill, which runs more than $13,000 each month. With its high ceilings and large windows, the school requires a larger amount of energy than most. Photo by Miranda Harris Hamlin NUMBER ONE IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION Kevin Crawford dollars saved for the American driver. Now, in 2016, the effects of this push for energy Editor-in-Chief efficiency, both indirect and direct, are everywhere. In April of 2010, the federal government adopted new standards for automobiles, Georgetown University, in solidarity with this national and global movement, requiring manufacturers, like Ford and Chevrolet, to improve the average fuel challenged 50 communities across the U.S. to, over a two-year period spanning from efficiency of their new-car fleets by 30 percent by 2016. The New York Times, in an 2015 to 2016, massively reduce their energy usage. editorial entitled “Everybody Wins,” said the standards would produce a “trifecta of The winning community, which will be selected in July of 2017, will receive five benefits.” In 2009, these benefits were enumerated by then U.S. Secretary of Energy million dollars to help fund further energy efficiency-improving projects. Bend is one Steven Chu: a reduction in total oil consumption of 1.8 billion barrels; the elimination of of these 50 communities. 950 million metric tons of greenhouse-gas emissions; and, on average, three thousand energy consumption / A3 Revisions to AP Student works at Snapchat OpenAI advances, curriculum to as server connectivity expert refines artificial benefit students intelligence Carley Epple commands to and receive replies from the Staff Writer Grace Boyle server,” said Key. Nathan Lovejoy News Editor The technology guru and computer “Ultimately, my goal is to optimize Staff Writer “AP courses offer rigorous college- programmer Carson Key is not your all scripts that deal with the connection In December, the Silicon Valley level curricula and assessments to typical high school student—the junior between two servers,” said Key. He is one entrepreneurial mastermind Elon Musk students in high school. The program sets has been newly employed by the multi- of the few young and, at the same time, launched his latest project: a not-for- the standard for academic achievement million dollar video messaging application qualified workers for Snapchat versed in profit research organization called in 34 courses and offers extensive teacher Snapchat as a server connectivity expert server connectivity. OpenAI. Its objective is “to advance professional development,” reported and specialist. Balancing school classes, work and digital intelligence in the way that is most College Board officials recently. Snapchat, created by Evan Spiegel, extra-curricular activities, Key’s schedule likely to benefit humanity as a whole.” Last year, 885 students took Advanced Bobby Murphy, and Reggie Brown 2011, is difficult to maintain. He is an active The one billion-dollar company is Placement (AP) exams, earning a 72 is a corporation with fewer than 200 member of the Robotics Team and has ostensibly galvanized by Musk’s fear of percent passing rate. employees, making the staff selection been participating in the club since his a hypothetical technological singularity, The AP program continues to evolve extremely exclusive and competitive. freshman year. Even in his spare time, Key when AI would supersede the intelligence and the recent changes to AP curriculum Key was hired by a friend who currently can be found working on his computer. and ingenuity of humans. Intrigued by the offerings have been spelled out in the oversees server connectivity at Snapchat. While Key is highly involved in the collaborative opportunities presented by 2016-17 course catalog. And although the 17-year-old Key did world of social media, he does not use open sourcing and enthused by OpenAI’s AP Human Geography, a class have this connection, he was hired solely most applications himself. Key is not noble impetus, many top researchers are originally taken by freshmen, will no for his technology skills. an active user of Snapchat, Instagram, expected to leave their private employers longer be offered next year. Instead, AP Key specializes in server connectivity, Twitter, or any others modes of social to share their expertise and wisdom with Human Geography will return for the an expertise that is particularly rare. media. Key simply “does not have the the new enterprise. 2017-18 school year as an elective choice “In computer science, a database time, nor interest in the applications.” A very ambitious not-for-profit for juniors and seniors. connection is the means by which a Key has built his connections and organization thus becomes an inspired Freshmen will enroll, instead, in pre- database server and its client software knowledge of the corporation all by business decision by Elon Musk AP World History in order to prepare communicate with each other. The term himself and has scored himself a place and partner Sam Altman. “The two them for future AP courses. is used whether or not the client and the among some of the most intelligent, savvy entrepreneurs can access ideas they “Freshman will learn the writing skills server are on different machines. The employees at Snapchat and in technology. couldn’t get their hands on before,” writes for document based questions (DBQ) client uses a database connection to send Snapchat/ A3 Cade Metz of Wired. If OpenAI indeed and free response questions (FRQ) that levels the playing field by siphoning brain are history-based, in preparation for power from established tech juggernauts, sophomore year,” said AP teacher Monica cutting-edge artificial intelligence will be Freeman. Freeman will be teaching the available to virtually anyone. preparatory class next fall. Widened access to AI can be seen as According to the College Board, good news to those who signed a letter “AP courses are rarely offered in ninth last July warning of the dangers of grade, and exam results show that, for autonomous weapons. Signers include the most part, ninth grade students are Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak and not sufficiently prepared to participate Elon Musk. in a college-level course. Therefore, the Artificially intelligent weapons are College Board believes these students considered especially terrifying because would be better served by coursework of their ability to make decisions about focusing on the academic building blocks potential targets without the guidance of necessary for later, successful enrollment human thoughts. in college-level courses.” Despite the manifold risks posed by Many college admissions officers strong AI, it is becoming an indispensable support this position, and often suggest asset in 21st century lives. In fields such students should not be rushed into AP as computer science, medicine and coursework too early and should instead transportation, industry is increasingly develop necessary skills and conceptual turning from manpower to computer understandings in foundational courses Snapchat employee, Carson Key, who specializes in server connectivity, performs a basic components that can do the same job prior to enrolling in AP classes. maintenance check on a Dell computer in a Photo II class. Photo by Cathal Doyle more efficiently. AP Changes/ A2 Artificial Intelligence/ A2 NEWS OPINIONS FEATURES SPORTS BURNS CONFLICT/ A4 SMART DRUGS/ B8 FILM CAMERAS/ C4 WINTER PREVIEWS/ D8 Although the 41-day occupation is over, Smart drug morality and efficacy Film photography and black and white Storm teams add girls swimming, nordic life hasn’t quite returned to normal at the becoming national issue as availability of darkrooms, once thought dead and killed and alpine state team titles. Several Malheur Field Station. performance-enhancing drugs increases. by the digital era, gain momentum. individual state titles claimed, as well. A2 NEWS FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 2016 Student entrepreneur profits from local tourism Hanna Merzbach Bend Adventures has only created winter itineraries so the word out, Albertazzi has also contacted The Bend Crest Editor far, most often allocating skiing to the bulk of the day. Bulletin, suggesting a story be written on his business. With Bend’s popularity growing each year, the summer “If people are coming to Bend for skiing, they are (Soon after, he was interviewed and an article was of 2015 saw record-high tourist counts. For many native often looking for restaurants and night activities,” said published about his burgeoning business.) Since then, Bendites, this posed an array of new problems: increased Albertazzi. While skiing often dominates, activities a number of businesses have contacted Albertazzi in traffic, insufficient parking and occasional run-ins with range anywhere from climbing Smith Rock to hiking hopes of collaborating, including a limo rental service Californians experiencing roundabouts for the first time. one of Bend’s most famous landmarks, South Sister. and several real estate companies. Bend has transformed from what was once referred After submitting a completed survey, tourists provide As advertising opportunities emerge, Bend to as a “big small-town” to a “small big-city.” To most of their contact and payment information. Albertazzi Adventure’s client base will likely expand this upcoming Bend, these high tourism rates mean inconvenience—but charges five dollars for each day he plans, allowing summer. Albertazzi is contemplating a more efficient to senior Dylan Albertazzi, they mean profit. means of turning survey information into individualized Pondering the idea since eighth grade and further personalized itineraries.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bundy Seeks Jail Vistors | News - Home 2/9/16, 12:58 PM
    Refuge occupiers post video; Bundy seeks jail vistors | News - Home 2/9/16, 12:58 PM Log In Bend, OR 59° Clear Mobile RSS Email Search NEWS WEATHER SPORTS LIFESTYLE WHAT'S ON COMMUNITY CONTESTS CONTACT US Home / News Tuesday, February 9, 2016 12:56 pm Refuge occupiers post video; Bundy seeks jail vistors advertisement Nevada lawmaker, gun rights advocate coming to Oregon Wanda Moore POSTED: 8:05 PM PST February 8, 2016 Like 130 Tweet 0 Most Popular Articles Slideshows Videos Bend woman facing murder charge in death of grandmother, 92 Special report: Bend parks soar, while streets crumble Utah man killed, 4 hurt in Hwy. 20E van crash near Brothers Refuge occupiers post video; Bundy seeks jail vistors Bend river remains update: Autopsy indicates no New video of holdouts foul play Redmond woman arrested in Burns on drug charges BEND, Ore. - On Day 38 of the armed occupation of the Malheur Wildlife Refuge near Burns, one of the last four remaining occupiers, David Fry, has posted more videos. OSU scientist: Window to cut carbon emissions is small Bend restaurants partner with local farmers for MORE FROM KTVZ.COM It comes after a week of silence on his YouTube page. He said tasty menu it was because the FBI had asked him to stop posting videos Cliven Bundy talks grazing contracts at and cut off his means of communications. Finicum funeral Turnbull wildlife refuge reopens on Monday The videos give a rare look at life on the refuge since the FBI put up blockades late last month. Mourners fill pews for LaVoy Finicum funeral "You can see, here we've got Camp Finicum going," Fry said in Assn.
    [Show full text]
  • Profit and Politics How Public Lands Fare in State Hands a Special Report November 27, 2017 | $5 | Vol
    High Country ForN people whoews care about the West Profit and Politics How public lands fare in state hands A Special Report November 27, 2017 | $5 | Vol. 49 No. 20 | www.hcn.org 49 No. | $5 Vol. 2017 27, November CONTENTS Editor’s note Land’s true worth One of the planks in the Republican platform calls for the transfer of an undisclosed number of acres of federal public lands to Western states. This land transfer, the party argues, would benefit states “and the nation as a whole,” because “residents of state and local communities know best how to protect the land where they work and live.” It is unclear how the transfer of public lands would benefit the entire country, but it seems to me that such a transfer on any scale would change the character of the American West. Given that, and given that the GOP holds the Oval Office and both chambers of Congress, the so-called “land-transfer movement” is worthy The not-so-grand entrance to Little Missouri State Park in North Dakota, where a saltwater disposal facility of a hard look. Over the last nine months, this is a sign of the oil wells that can be seen within the park. ANDREW CULLEN magazine set out to learn what it could about how states treat the lands they already have, in SPECIAL REPORT: Profit and Politics order to see whether the public would benefit from a transfer. Writer and former HCN intern Emily Guerin went to North Dakota to see what 16 Pump Jack Park How the Bakken boom transformed happens to state and federal parks under an oil On the cover one of North Dakota’s most special landscapes By Emily Guerin boom, while Contributing Editor Cally Carswell A well pad complex is constructed 20 Plant Blind in New Mexico Politics, land ownership investigated how rare plants are treated on just outside Little and the protection of imperiled plants By Cally Carswell different lands in New Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • PUBLIC LANDS: Refuge Militants Fear Impending Arrest Phil Taylor, E&E
    Refuge militants fear impending arrest AN E&E PUBLISHING SERVICE PUBLIC LANDS: Refuge militants fear impending arrest Phil Taylor, E&E reporter Published: Wednesday, January 6, 2016 MALHEUR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, Ore. -- Leaders of the dozen or so armed militants occupying refuge headquarters here said last night that they expect federal agents to attempt to arrest them soon, though they refused to say whether they would respond with force. LaVoy Finicum, 54, one of the leaders of the group, which has called itself Citizens for Constitutional Freedom, said the FBI has five arrest warrants, including one for him. Ammon Bundy, the son of Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy and the orchestrator of the occupation, said the group received the intelligence from a "solid source," though he did not say who. "The FBI is indeed planning on moving on us," he told reporters gathered here at dusk in a mix of snow and rain. After three days of occupying the 188,000-acre birding refuge in southeastern Oregon, the anti-government militants looked desperate and dejected. Their goal of preventing the incarceration of area ranchers Dwight and Steven Hammond for convictions of arson evaporated Monday when the two surrendered to federal authorities in California and disassociated themselves from the refuge occupiers. Their broader hopes of forcing the federal government to give up part of its 640-million-acre Western estate were doomed to fail from the get-go. Now, they're waiting to see if and when the police come. Federal and county law enforcement officials have declined to comment on their response to the occupation and have not said whether any warrants have been signed.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrology of Malheur Lake, Harney County, Southeastern Oregon J, ./J V
    (200) WRi 7.3>-- ;:). , 3 1818 00029855 Hydrology of Malheur Lake, Harney County, southeastern Oregon J, ./J v- . S. GEOLOGI AL SURV EY / Water esOi:ifceTn vest iga tlo ns 2 1-75 • EP 2 3 1975 Prepared in cooperation with U. S. ARMY CORPS OF E GT EERS, Wall a Wall a Distri ct BI6LIOGR.I.PHIC DATA 11. Report No. 3. Re cipient' Accession No. SHEET 4. Title a nd Subtitle 5. Report Date HYDROLOG Y OF MALHEUR LAKE, HARNEY COUNTY, SOUTHEASTERN August 1975 OREGON 6. 7. Au thor(s ) 8. Performing Organization Rept. Larr y L. Hubbard o. USGS/WRI -21-7 5 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Project/ Task/ Work Unit No. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division 830 NE. Holladay Street 11. Contra ct/ Grant No . Portland, Oregon 97232 12. Sponsoring Organization Name a nd Address 13. Type of Report & Period U.S . Geological Survey, Water Resources Division Covered 830 NE . Holladay Street Final Portland, Oregon 97232 14. 15. Supplementary orcs Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla Distr ict 16. Ab rracrs The various components of inflow and outf low to and from the lake and their relative magnitudes were identified. In 1972 water year the total inf low to the lake was 200,000 acre - feet, but it was only 75 ,000 acre-feet in 1973 water year. In 1972 wa ter year the Donner und Blitzen River contr ibuted 55 percent of the inflow, with Silvies River , direct prec i pitation, and Sodhous e Spring contributing 28, 13, and 4 percent respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oregon Standoff: Understanding Lavoy Finicum's Death & The
    The Oregon Standoff: Understanding LaVoy Finicum’s Death & the Management of BLM Land When one talks about the Bundy Family, the first thing that springs to mind is the standoff in Nevada in 2014. However, perhaps even more important is the standoff and occupation at Oregon’s Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016. Indeed, the two events are often conflated because Ammon Bundy is the son of Cliven Bundy, the man who stood up to the federal government over “grazing fees” on Bureau of Land Management land. The occupation was a highlight for both the militia and the sovereign citizen movement as well as proponents of states’ rights. The main argument from those occupying the land is that the federal government is mandated by law to turn over the land that they manage to the individual states in which the land sits. This, they argued, was particularly true of the Bureau of Land Management, United States Forestry Service, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service land. The 2016 Oregon standoff was over two ranchers convicted of arson on federal lands – despite the fact that the men, a father and son pair named Dwight and Steven Dwight Hammond, did not want their support. Harney County in rural eastern Oregon is one of the largest counties in the United States by land mass, but one of the smallest when it comes to population. With a mere 7,700 people, cows outnumber humans in Harney by a factor of 14-to-1. Nearly three quarters of the land in the county is federally managed.
    [Show full text]
  • South End Complex Basque Wells & Craters Fires C
    SSSOOOUUUTTTHHH EEENNNDDD CCCOOOMMMPPPLLLEEEXXX & BASQUE WELLS & CRATERS FIRES BURNED AREA EMERGENCY STABILIZATION PLAN Bureau of Land Management Burns District Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Malheur National Wildlife Refuge August – September 2006 Prepared1 by U.S. Department of the Interior Burned Area Emergency Response Team BURNED AREA EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN South End Complex & Basque Wells & Craters Fires EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This plan addresses emergency stabilization of fire effects resulting from the South End Complex and Basque Wells and Craters Fires that occurred on the Bureau of Land Management, Burns District and Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. The South End Complex includes the Krumbo Butte, Grandad, Pueblo, Trout Creek, and Black Point Fires. The plan has been prepared in accordance with the U.S. Department of the Interior, Department Manual, Part 620: Wildland Fire Management, Chapter 3: Burned Area Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation (September, 2003) the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation, H-1742-1, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fire Management Handbook, Chapter 11. The plan also includes recommendations for inter mixed private lands within the burned area. The primary objectives of this Burned Area Emergency Response Plan are: Human Life and Safety • To prescribe post-fire mitigation measures necessary to protect human life and property Soil/Water Stabilization • To promptly stabilize and prevent further degradation to affected watersheds and soils Threatened
    [Show full text]
  • Constituent Power from Cultural Practice: Implications from the Malheur Wildlife Refuge Occupation
    Constituent Power from Cultural Practice: Implications from the Malheur Wildlife Refuge Occupation Juho Turpeinen Introduction I present here a defence of the people as the subject of constituent power, a case against ardently utopian thinking.1 The conjunctures in which bounded political entities are constituted are messy and problematic, but not hopeless or dystopian. This is to say, oppressive power relations are not always only oppressive, but should be viewed in context. The armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, which took place in Oregon in 2016, makes for an illustrative case study of political identity formation, the foundation of a political regime rooted in popular rule.2 How are such identities, the discursively constructed subject positions of democracy, possible in the first place? What allows for them to be called democratic? What role does land play in this process? Adopting the cultural studies ethos of studying not only meaning, but how meaning is produced, I approach the question of the people as the subject of constituent power by arguing for an interpretation of sovereignty as cultural practices of meaning- making, as discursive struggles over cultural meaning that challenge and are challenged by relations of power. Sovereignty as cultural practice gives us a framework for understanding these processes of identity formation on three related and synchronous levels of politics. This approach should not be confused with ‘cultural sovereignty’, whether defined as a kind of bundle of intellectual property rights protective of indigenous cultures,3 or as a normative political project that posits the right to define ‘sovereignty’ from within indigenous cultures, and in which tradition is to form the foundation of group identity and political action.4 I do, however, share with this latter conceptualisation an effort to reconsider the relationships between law, politics, and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
    Implementation Progress Update 2021 This document is an implementation summary of the Collaborative Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) between January 2013 and September of 2018. During this period significant effort was directed towards improving ecological function of aquatic systems, the highest CCP priority. Efforts were focused on Malheur Lake based on collaborative conversations and intercontinental importance to migratory birds. Resulting from extensive interactions it became clear Malheur Lake is both unique and a poorly understood ecosystem. With this as the bases to start from and through testing possible monitoring/ management techniques, it became clear a strategic ecological system approach was required. This resulted in beginning the development of a Malheur Lake systems model that would enable transfer of knowledge through time and test/inform future management decisions. Resources were also directed towards social and economic analysis to strengthen future management decisions and develop implementation resources. The other major component of improving Refuge aquatic health was development of an integrated wetland/river plan. Advancing efforts on Malheur Lake required significant commitments of resources from the Refuge and partners. This necessary commitment of resources prevented work on integrated wetland/river planning and testing. The Ecology Work Group (established in the CCP) focused on obtaining data in wet meadow habitats related to the grazing and haying program through independent third party monitoring. This collaborative effort recognized the need for developing a state and transition model. Due to habitat configurations it was found not possible to fully develop needed science on Refuge lands alone. The scientific effort was then expanded to other parts of the Basin with support from Refuge permittee resources.
    [Show full text]
  • ODFW PROGRESS REPORT Series
    ODFW PROGRESS REPORT Series 2018 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Ecology of Redband Trout in the Donner und Blitzen River Basin US Army Corps of Engineers: W9127N‐12‐2‐0005 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and services on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex, or disability. If you believe that you have been discriminated against as described above in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire further information, please contact ADA Coordinator, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem, OR 97302; (503)947‐6000. This material will be furnished in alternate format for people with disabilities if needed. Please call 541‐ 757‐4263 to request ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FISH RESEARCH PROJECT OREGON PROJECT TITLE: Ecology of Redband Trout in the Donner und Blitzen River PROJECT NUMBER: W9127N‐12‐2‐0005 PROJECT PERIOD: 2012‐2017 PREPARED BY: Michael H. Meeuwig and Benji Ramirez Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE Salem, OR 97302 This project was funded in part by the Native Fish Investigations Program i Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jurors 2A–1 Tips for Effective Jury Instructions
    Online CLE From the Bench: Lessons Learned from Handling Jury Issues in High-Profile Cases 1.25 General CLE credits From the Oregon State Bar CLE seminar 26th Annual Litigation Institute and Retreat, presented on March 1 and 2, 2019 © 2019 The Honorable Anna Brown, The Honorable Julie Frantz. All rights reserved. ii Chapter 2A From the Bench: Lessons Learned from Handling Jury Issues in High-Profile Cases THE HONORABLE ANNA BROWN U.S. District Court, District of Oregon Portland, Oregon Contents Tips for Trial Lawyers re What Matters Most to Jurors . 2A–1 Tips for Effective Jury Instructions . 2A–9 Jury Management Documents Used in US v. Bundy . 2A–13 Redacted Jury-Management Order Including Discussion of Partial Sequestration. 2A–13 First Letter to Jurors Sent Together with Their Summonses . 2A–23 Second Letter to Jurors Sent Together with the Juror Questionnaire. 2A–27 Juror Questionnaire with Instructions and Oath, Attachments, and Download Instructions . 2A–29 Order Regarding Peremptory Challenges . 2A–73 Preliminary Order Regarding Media Motion for Disclosure of 9/7/16 Juror Identities, Including Language Addressing Concerns of 2/14/17 Parties Regarding Effect on Then-Upcoming 2/14/17 Jurors . 2A–77 Order Appointing Counsel for 9/7/16 Jurors Together with Letter Sent to Jurors . 2A–79 Chapter 2A—From the Bench: Lessons Learned from Handling Jury Issues in High-Profile Cases 26th Annual Litigation Institute and Retreat 2A–ii Chapter 2A—From the Bench: Lessons Learned from Handling Jury Issues in High-Profile Cases Tips for Trial Lawyers re What Matters Most to Jurors Anna J.
    [Show full text]
  • Placing the Militia Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, Oregon
    Placing the Militia Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, Oregon Carolyn Gallaher School of International Service American University [email protected] Abstract This intervention examines the recent militia occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. There is no consensus on how to place the group. Some commentators suggest the group was white supremacist. Others argue that it was animated by religious fanaticism. Still others emphasize the group’s grievances with the Bureau of Land Management. I argue here that the Malheur occupiers’ politics cannot be understood with reference to a single identity position. Rather, we need to focus on the group’s anti-government rhetoric because it funnels and shapes multiple interests at once. Here I examine how the group’s anti-government rhetoric frames race and class interests. In terms of race, I argue that anti-government rhetoric obscures the white interests behind the occupation. This concealment is based on a selective reading of history that emphasizes the end of settlement, when the government took ownership of land not claimed during the settlement period, instead of the stage leading up to it, when the government seized Indigenous land for white settlement. So construed, the occupiers could claim they were taking the ‘people’s’ land back from the government rather than engaging in a second round of white theft of Indigenous land. In terms of class, I argue that because the occupiers framed their fight as against government tyranny instead of as for privatization, the occupiers did not have to confront the inequities that come with privatization.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Complaint
    Case 3:16-mj-00004 Document 14 Filed 01/27/16 Page 1 of 32 AO 91 (Rev. 11/11 ) Criminal Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FIL£Dc'Yf' J~ '1615:35UsDC-~p for the District of Oregon United States of America v. Ammon BUNDY, Jon RITZHEIMER, Case No. ~ .;l 3 '. f.,- '-- m .J·, {){J]04-- , I JJ 3I '-I , Joseph O'SHAUGHNESSY, Ryan PAYNE, Ryan BUNDY, Brian CAVALIER, s, b; ~ ¥' Shawna. COX, Peter SANTILLI, DefendanJ(s) I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. On or about the date(s} of January 2, 2016, to the present in the county of Hamey in the District of ___O_ reg_ o_n___ , the defendant(s) violated: Code Section Offense Description 18 u.s.c. § 372 Conspiracy to Impede Officers of the United States from discharging their official duties through the use of force, intimidation, or threats This criminal complaint is based on these facts: See attached Affidavit if Continued on the attached sheet. Katherine Armstrong, Special Agent, FBI Printed name and title Sworn to before me and signed in my presence. Date: City and state: Portland, Oregon Stacie F. Beckennan, U. S. Magistrate Judge Printed name and title Case 3:16-mj-00004 Document 14 Filed 01/27/16 Page 2 of 32 UNITED STA TES OF AMERICA ) ) AFFIDAVIT OF KA THERINE ARMSTRONG DISTRICT OF OREGON ) I, Katherine Armstrong, having been first duly sworn, do hereby depose and state as follows: Introduction and Agent Background 1. I am a Special Agent (SA) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and have been so employed for approximately one-and-a-half (1 Yi) years.
    [Show full text]