Future of War Conference 2016 Program
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The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF JOURNALISM STORIES FROM THE FRONT LINES: FEMALE FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS IN WAR ZONES JENNIFER CONNOR SUMMER 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Journalism with honors in Journalism. Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tony Barbieri Foster Professor of Writing and Editing Thesis Supervisor Martin Halstuk Associate Professor Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to examine the experience of women who cover war and conflict zones, with a special focus on those reporting in Iraq and Afghanistan. When western female war correspondents work in male-dominated cultures and situations of war, they encounter different challenges and advantages than male war correspondents. The level of danger associated with the assignments these women take on is evaluated in this thesis. Anecdotes from female war correspondents themselves, combined with outside analysis, reveal the types of situations unique to female war correspondents. More women choose to follow the story and witness history in the making by covering today‟s war and conflict zones. This trend parallels the greater presence of women in newsrooms, today. This thesis will shed light on what it means to be a female reporting on and working in dangerous conditions. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………....1 Part 2. Dealing with Danger……………………………………………………………………...6 -
The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq
Foreign Policy at BROOKINGS POLICY PAPER Number 5, August 2008 The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq Elizabeth G. Ferris The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20036 brookings.edu Foreign Policy at BROOKINGS POLICY PAPER Number 5, August 2008 The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq Elizabeth G. Ferris -APOF)RAQ Map: ICG, “Iraq’s Civil War, the Sadrists, and the Surge.” Middle East Report No. 72, 7 February 2008. &OREIGN0OLICYAT"ROOKINGSIII ,ISTOF!CRONYMS AQI Al Qaeda in Iraq CAP Consolidated Appeals Process CPA Coalition Provisional Authority CRRPD Commission for the Resolution of Real Property Disputes EIA Energy Information Administration (U.S.) GOI Government of Iraq ICG International Crisis Group ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDPs Internally Displaced Persons IOM International Organization for Migration IRIN Integrated Regional Information Service ITG Iraqi Transitional Government KRG Kurdistan Regional Government MNF-I Multi-National Force Iraq MoDM/MoM Ministry of Displacement and Migration (recently renamed Ministry of Migration) NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NCCI NGO Coordination Committee in Iraq OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs PDS Public Distribution System PKK Kurdistan Workers’ Party PLO Palestinian Liberation Organization PRTs Provincial Reconstruction Teams RSG Representative of the Secretary-General TAL Transitional Administrative Law UIA United Iraqi Alliance UNAMI United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq UNDP United Nations Development Program UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund USAID U.S. Agency for International Development USG United States Government &OREIGN0OLICYAT"ROOKINGSV !WORDONTERMINOLOGY The term “displaced” is used here to refer to both refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) which have clear meanings in international law. -
Duck-Rabbits and Drones: Legal Indeterminacy in the War on Terror
DUCK-RABBITS AND DRONES: LEGAL INDETERMINACY IN THE WAR ON TERROR Rosa Brooks* “I shall call the following figure . the duck-rabbit. It can be seen as a rab- bit’s head, or as a duck’s.” 1 —Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (xi) INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 302 I. A VIOLENT RORSCHACH TEST .......................................................................... 302 II. DUCK-RABBITS ................................................................................................. 306 III. HIGH STAKES .................................................................................................... 308 IV. ALL THE BOUNDARIES . WILL BE TOTALLY DESTROYED ............................. 312 CONCLUSION: LAW’S LIMITS .................................................................................. 314 * Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. I am grateful to Jeffrey DeSousa, Georgetown Law, 2013, for first-rate research assistance. Portions of this Article draw upon Senate testimony provided in spring 2013. See ROSA BROOKS, THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT, THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE, AND THE 2001 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE (2012), http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Brooks_ 05-16-13.pdf. 1. LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN, PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS 194 (G.E.M. Anscombe trans., 3d ed. 1973). 301 302 STANFORD LAW & POLICY REVIEW [Vol. 25:301 INTRODUCTION Thirteen years after the 9/11 attacks, we’re still going around in circles, un- able to find satisfactory answers to even the most basic legal questions. Are U.S. efforts to counter the activities of al Qaeda and its associates subject to the law of armed conflict, or not? Does the answer depend on geography? On the nature and scale of “enemy” activities? Who is the enemy? What is an “associ- ate” of al Qaeda, and which individuals can be detained or targeted, subject to what legal limits? This Article argues that the law cannot provide answers to any of these questions. -
The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista De Paz Y Conflictos, Núm
Revista de Paz y Conflictos E-ISSN: 1988-7221 [email protected] Universidad de Granada España Herold, Marc W. The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista de Paz y Conflictos, núm. 5, 2012, pp. 44-65 Universidad de Granada Granada, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205024400003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative issn: 1988-7221 The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter El relato bélico de Obama y del Pentágono, la verdadera guerra y dónde importan realmente las número 5 año 2012 número muertes de los civiles afganos Recibido: 01/03/2011 Marc W. Herold Aceptado: 31/10/2011 [email protected] Profesor de Desarrollo Económico Universidad de New Hampshire en Durham (New Hampshire, EE.UU.) Abstract This essay explores upon two inter-related issues: (1) the course of America’s raging Afghan war as actually experienced on the ground as contrasted with the Pentagon and mainstream media narrative and (2) the unrelenting Obama/Pentagon efforts to control the public narrative of that war.1 As the real war on the ground spread geographically and violence intensified, U.S. efforts to construct a positive spin re-doubled. An examination of bodies – of foreign occupa- tion forces and innocent Afghan civilians – reveals a clear trade-off. -
Cross-Border Targeted Killings: “Lawful but Awful”?
CROSS-BORDER TARGETED KILLINGS: “LAWFUL BUT AWFUL”? ROSA BROOKS* Since September 11, the United States has waged two very open wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. These two wars have killed nearly 7,000 U.S. military personnel and left some 50,000 Ameri- can troops wounded; they have also left an unknown number of Iraqi and Afghan soldiers and civilians dead or wounded.1 But alongside these two costly and visible wars, the United States has also been waging what amounts to a third war. This third war is a secret war, waged mostly by drone strikes, though it has also involved a smaller number of special opera- tions raids.2 I call this third war a secret war, because though its existence is widely known, it remains officially unacknowledged by the government of the United States: In court filings, for in- stance, the United States continues to state that it will neither confirm nor deny its involvement in drone strikes outside of tra- ditional battlefields.3 * Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Senior Fellow, New America Foundation. This essay was adapted from remarks given at the 2014 Federalist Society Annual Student Symposium at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. 1. DEP’T OF DEFENSE, http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf [http://perma.cc/ TE3M-UNT2] (last visited July 25, 2014); David Pogue, Iraq, Afghanistan War Wound- ed Pass 50,000, HUFFINGTON POST (Oct. 25, 2012, 12:36 PM) http://www. huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/25/iraq-afghanistan-war-wounded_n_2017338.html [http://perma.cc/3RDZ-ZGRQ]. -
Business Leaders in Action Results for America
Business Executives for National Security Business Leaders in Action LEADERSHIP REPORT 2009 Results for America Business Executives for National Security Business Leaders in Action Results for America Leadership Report 2009 Printed March 2009 1 Joseph E. Robert, Jr., Chairman Bringing business models to our nation’s security To Our Members: www.bens.org Upon assuming the Chairmanship of BENS nearly two years ago, I • laid out an over-arching goal of expanding our reach – deploying the unique skills and perspectives of business executives to tackle new national security challenges while continuing to address issues where we already have a reputation for making positive change. f 202-296-2490 • This report, the first of its kind, summarizes BENS’ work over the past year, from advo- cating smart spending at the Pentagon to innovative disaster response solutions. We are also partnering with others to bring the BENS methodology to address significant chal- lenges such as cyber security and energy. Regardless of where BENS is involved, one thing is clear: There has never been a more opportune time for business executives to p 202-296-2125 help improve America’s security. • Keeping the momentum of our current initiatives while expanding our reach naturally requires resources. I’m proud to note that despite the economy’s difficulties last year, BENS made a strong financial finish in 2008. But as we all know, the economy is still very fragile and likely to pose even greater challenges in 2009. Nevertheless, I’m con- fident that with your involvement and support, BENS will grow and continue to make Washington, DC 20006 significant contributions to our nation’s security. -
Deciphering User-Generated Content in Transitional Societies: a Syria Coverage Case Study
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Other Publications from the Center for Global Center for Global Communication Studies Communication Studies (CGCS) 3-2012 Deciphering User-Generated Content in Transitional Societies: A Syria Coverage Case Study Juliette Harkin Kevin Anderson Libby Morgan University of Pennsylvania Briar Smith University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/cgcs_publications Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Harkin, Juliette; Anderson, Kevin; Morgan, Libby; and Smith, Briar. (2012). Deciphering User-Generated Content in Transitional Societies: A Syria Coverage Case Study. Other Publications from the Center for Global Communication Studies. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/cgcs_publications/20 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgcs_publications/20 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deciphering User-Generated Content in Transitional Societies: A Syria Coverage Case Study Abstract Social media and user-generated content (UGC) — photos and videos taken by members of the public — played an important role in coverage of the revolutions in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya, but, this was chiefly supplementary to traditional newsgathering for covering those revolutions. However in Syria with the tight control on foreign media denying access for foreign journalists, especially in the early months of the uprising, news organizations had to rely almost exclusively on this UGC via social media and their own UGC intake platforms. Much of the UGC used by news outlets is fielded by Syrian activists both inside Syria and based overseas who are in contact with Syrian demonstrators and planners. -
Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy
Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy A Primer for Peace Activists September Eleventh Families for Peaceful Tomorrows Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy A Briefing Paper by September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows is an organization founded by family members of 9/11 victims who have joined together to transform our grief into action for peace and justice. Twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, Peaceful Tomorrows opposed US military action in Afghanistan from its inception. We have sent delegations of 9/11 family members to Afghanistan to meet with Afghan civilians harmed by US military action and to educate the US public and policy makers about the true costs of war. By advocating nonviolent responses to terrorism and war, we work to break the cycles of violence that harm ordinary people in the US, Afghanistan, Iraq and around the world. We present this primer as a resource to our colleagues in the US peace community. We hope this can be a starting point for discussion about how we can work together to end the war in Afghanistan. www.peacefultomorrows.org Contributions by: Alexandra Cooper, Jesse Laird, Kelly Campbell, Madelyn Hoffman. Special thanks to the United for Peace and Justice Afghanistan Working group for input. November 2008 Cover photo: Kabul home destroyed by US bomb, killing nine civilians. Photo by Kelly Campbell Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy 1 Table of Contents Introduction and Summary............................................3 Ten Reasons to End the Occupation of Afghanistan............................................5 Recommendations for a Changed US Policy.............15 Afghanistan Resources................................................16 Notes..............................................................................19 Afghanistan: Ending a Failed Military Strategy 2 Crater from a US bomb which destroyed a village in the Shomali Plain. -
Rule of Law" Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected]
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2003 The ewN Imperialism: Violence, Norms, and the "Rule of Law" Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Reprinted from Michigan Law Review, June 2003, Vol. 101, No. 7. Copyright 2003 by Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks. This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/48 101 Mich. L. Rev. 2275-2340 (2003) This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons GEORGETOWN LAW Faculty Publications January 2010 The New Imperialism: Violence, Norms, and the “Rule of Law”* 101 Mich. L. Rev. 2275-2340 (2003) Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks Professor of Law Georgetown University Law Center [email protected] This paper can be downloaded without charge from: Scholarly Commons: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/48/ SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=478382 Posted with permission of the author *Reprinted from Michigan Law Review, June 2003, Vol. 101, No. 7. Copyright 2003 by Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks. THE NEW IMPERIALISM: VIOLENCE, NORMS, AND THE "RULE OF LAW" Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRO DU CTION ........................................................................... 2276 A. The Explosion in "Rule of Law" Promotion ................... 2276 B. A String of Expensive Disappointments ........................... 2280 C. What's G one W rong? .......................................................... 2283 II. CASE STUDY: K oSovo ............................................................. 2290 A. Looking for the Law ............ ............. 2291 B. Self-Determination Versus Human Rights ....................... -
Cnn Announces Washington Correspondent Assignments
CNN ANNOUNCES WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT ASSIGNMENTS Washington, D.C. – Jan. 18 – Today, CNN Worldwide President Jeff Zucker announced the following assignments for the network’s Washington, D.C. based correspondents. Dana Bash will continue as the network’s chief political correspondent. Gloria Borger will continue as the network’s chief political analyst. Mark Preston has been named CNN’s senior political analyst and David Chalian will continue to serve as CNN’s political director. Jim Acosta and Jeff Zeleny will serve as CNN’s Senior White House correspondents and will be joined at The White House by correspondents Athena Jones and Sara Murray. Jeremy Diamond, Stephen Collinson and Kate Bennett will also serve as White House reporters for CNN. Congress will be covered by Senior Congressional reporter Manu Raju and CNN correspondents Phil Mattingly and Sunlen Serfaty. Jim Sciutto will continue as CNN’s chief national security correspondent. Senior Diplomatic correspondent Michelle Kosinski will join Global Affairs correspondent Elise Labott to cover the State Department. Barbara Starr will continue to cover the Department of Defense as CNN’s Pentagon correspondent and will be joined there by reporter Ryan Browne. The Justice Department and Supreme Court will be covered by Justice and Supreme Court correspondent Pamela Brown, Justice correspondent Evan Perez, Justice reporter Laura Jarrett and Supreme Court reporter Ariane De Vogue. Rene Marsh will continue as CNN’s aviation and government regulation correspondent. MJ Lee will cover health care for the network as national politics reporter. Senior Washington correspondent Joe Johns, national correspondent Suzanne Malveaux, correspondent Tom Foreman, and correspondent Ryan Nobles will serve as Washington correspondents for the network. -
CNN.Com - Transcripts
CNN.com - Transcripts http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0702/01/ltm.02.html Member Center: Sign In | Register International Edition Search 1 of 11 2/1/07 9:42 PM CNN.com - Transcripts http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0702/01/ltm.02.html Home Page World Transcript Providers U.S. Weather Business Sports Return to Transcripts main page Analysis Politics AMERICAN MORNING Law Two Under Arrest for Boston Bomb Scare; New Tactics Technology Required in Iraq, Experts Say; Fight Against Childhood Science & Space Obesity Stirs Controversy Health Aired February 1, 2007 - 07:00 ET Entertainment THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT Offbeat BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. Travel Education REYNOLDS WOLF, CNN METEOROLOGIST, AMERICAN MORNING: It will be mainly snow through the midmorning Special Reports hours, midday expect a transition going from the snow, switching over to sleet and then this afternoon there is Video the potential, the potential, for some freezing rain, which Autos could cause all kinds of issues with power lines as well as trees. I-Reports Right behind me, you can see, just a small oak tree, maybe 20, 30 feet tall or so. Some snow is picking up there. No ice as of yet which could cause damage. We are expecting that into the afternoon. Even farther behind, you can see a stretch of I-77 that has been pretreated Refinance and Save $1,000S yesterday, with a bit of a brine solution to help ward off $150,000 Mortgage for $483/month. Compare up to 4 free some of the ice and the possible snow that's going to be quotes.www.pickamortgage.com building up. -
Networks, Stations, and Services Represented
NETWORKS, STATIONS, AND SERVICES REPRESENTED Senate Gallery 224–6421 House Gallery 225–5214 A.H. BELO CAPITOL BUREAU—(202) 661–8400; 1325 G Street, NW 20045: Thomas Ackerman, Al Banegas, Sharon Bender, David Mart Cassidy, Jonathan E. Drum, Jim Fry, Michael Goldfein, Stacy Hutchins, Michael Kornely, Robert Michaud, Jose Santos, Phillip Smith. ABC NEWS—(202) 222–7700; 1717 DeSales Street, NW 20036: Lynne Adrine, Mark Banks, Jon Bascom, Roberta Baskin, Bob Bender, Robert E. Bramson, Glennwood Branche, Charles Breiterman, Sam Brooks, Henry Brown, Jayne Hilary Bruns, Chirs Bury, Ian Cameron, Elizabeth Carden, Chris Carlson, Alex Cerniglia, John Cochran, Ann Compton-Hughes, Richard Coolidge, Rebecca Cooper, Robert Corbey, Pam Coulter, Robert Crawford, Andrew E. Cremedas, Patrick Cullen, Thomas J. D’Annibale, Ernest Davy, Ariane deVogue, Terry T. DeWitt, Henry Disselkamp, Peter M. Doherty, Sam Donaldson, Linda D. Douglass, James DuBreuil, Dennis Dunleavy, Charles Finamore, Mary Claude Foster, Jon Dominic Garcia, Thomas Giusto, Stuart Gordon, Robin Gradison, Myra P. Green, William Greenwood, Bettina L. Gregory, Brian P. Hale, Jody K. Hassett, Dana Hill, Fletcher Johnson, Kenneth Johnson, William R. Johnson, Steven Joya, Jacqueline Judd, Joy Kalfopulos, James F. Kane, Deborah Lynn Kempf, John Knott, Monika Konrad, Kathryn Kross, John C. LaMonica, Rebecca Lipkin, Tamara Lipper, Stanley Lorek, Beverley C. Lumpkin, Ellsworth Lutz, Mary C. Marsh, James Martin, John Martin, Luis E. Martinez, Michel McQueen-Martin, John McWethy, Portia R. Migas, Margaret Nesbitt, Phuong G. Nguyen, Caroline Noel, Dean E. Norland, Michele L. Norris, Gillian Parker, Jay E. Patterson, Judy Penniman, Michael Pickup, Dennis Powell, Martha Raddatz, Victor Ratner, William Redding, Jennifer Reddock, Corinne B.