DOCSLIB.ORG

通信英语缩语手册通信英语缩语手册A&EM Alarm & Event

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
通信英语缩语手册通信英语缩语手册A&EM Alarm & Event 通 信英 语缩 语手 册 通 信英 语缩 语手 册 A&EM Alarm & Event Management 告 警与 事件 管理 A&VE Audio / Video Editor 音频/视 频编 辑器 A-A Analog-Analog 模模 A-D Analog-Digital 模数 A/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字 A/V Audio / Video 音频/视频 A/VP Audio / Video Panel 音 频视 频面 板 AA Absolute Address 绝 对地 址 AA Access Agent 访 问代 理 AA Arrival Angl 入 射角 AA Automatic Alarm call 自 动报 警呼 叫 AA Automatic Answer 自 动应 答 AA/G Application Agent / Gateway 应/网关 用代 理 AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 验 证、 授权 和帐 户 AAB Automatic Alternative Billing 自 动更 换记 帐 AAB Automatic Answer Back 自 动应 答 AAC Active Address Code 有 效地 址码 AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航 空管 理通 信 AAC Automatic Alarm Call 自 动报 警呼 叫 AACS Asynchronous Address Communication System 异 步地 址通 信系 统 AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder 自 适应 算术 码译 码器 AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder 自 适应 算术 码编 码器 AAF Access Adaption Function 存 取自 适应 功能 AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter 模 拟防 混淆 滤波 器 AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 结 算机 构识 别码 AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM 适 配层 AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM 适1 配层 AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM 适2 配层 AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 ATM 适3/4 配层 AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM 适5 配层 AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module ATM 适 配层 模块 AAR Automatic Alternative Routing 自 动迂 回路 由 AARE Application Association REsponse 应 用联 合响 应 AARQ Application Association ReQuest 应 用联 合请 求 AAS Advanced Administration System 先 进管 理系 统 AAS Automatic Addressing System 自 动寻 址系 统 AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem 自 动通 知子 系统 AAS Automatic Audio Switching system 自 动音 频交 换系 统 AAT Automatic Answer Trunk 自 动应 答中 继 AATS Alerting Automatic Telling Status 自 动报 警状 态 AAU Automatic Answering Unit 自 动应 答单 元 AAVD Automatic Alternate Voice / Data 自/数 动语 据交 音 替使 用 AB ABbreviated dialing 缩位拨号 AB Address Bus 地址总线 AB Aligned Bundle 定位光纤束 AB Audio Bandwidth 音频带宽 ABC Address Bus Control 地址总线控制 ABC Advanced Broadband Communications 高级宽带通信 ABC Analog Baseband Combiner 模拟基带合并器 ABC Auto Billing Calling 自动记帐呼叫 ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制 ABC Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿 ABC Automatic Bias Control 自动偏置控制 ABC Automatic Broadcasting Control system 自动广播控制系统 ABD ABbreviated Dialing 缩位拨号 ABD Answer-Back Device 应答设备 ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link 自动二进制数据链路 ABEP Advanced Burst Error Processor 高级突发错误处理器 ABER Average Bit Error Rate 平均误比特率 ABF Air Blown Fiber 充气光纤 ABI Application Binary Interface 应用二进制接口 ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式 ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier 不对称双向光支路放大器 ABR Address Buffer Register 地址缓冲寄存器 ABR Answer Bid Ratio 应答试占比 ABR Area Border Router 区域边界路由器 ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection 自动比特率选择 ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率 ABS Access Barred Signal 接入受阻信号 ABS Alternate Billing Service 可选计费业务 ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling 对应基带信号 ABT ATM Block Transfer ATM 块转移 AC Access Code 存取码，接入码 AC Access Concentrator 接入集中器 AC Access Control 访问控制 AC Access Coupler 通路耦合器 AC Access Cycle 存取周期 AC Accounting Function 计费功能 AC Advice of Charge 计费通知 AC Application Channel 应用信道 AC Application Context 应用关系 AC Area Code 地区号 AC Armored Cable 铠装光缆 AC Asynchronous Computer 异步计算机 AC Authentication Center 认证中心 AC Authentication Code 认证码 ACA ACcounting Analysis 结算分析 ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation 自适应信道分配 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 相邻信道衰减 ACA Automated Cable Analysis 电缆自动分析 ACB Automatic Call Back 自动回叫 ACC Account Card Calling 计帐卡呼叫 ACC ACCounting collection 帐单收集 ACC Asynchronous Communication Control 异步通信控制 ACC Automatic Carrier Control 载波自动控制 ACC Automatic Congestion Control 自动拥挤控制 ACCA ACcounting Class Administration 结算分类管理 ACCH Associated Control CHannel 随路控制信道 ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service 自动呼叫卡业务 ACD Automatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配 ACD Automatic Call Distributor 自动呼叫分配器 ACDMA Advanced CDMA 高级码分多址 ACE Access Connection Element 接入连接单元 ACE Animated Computer Education 计算机动画教育 ACE Automatic Calling Equipment 自动呼叫设备 ACE Auxiliary Control Element 辅助控制单元 ACF Access Control Field 访问控制字段 ACF Advanced Communications Function 高级通信功能 ACF Authentication Control Function 鉴权控制功能 ACF Automatic Colour Filter 自动彩色过滤器 ACH Answer CHarge 应答计费 ACHI Application CHannel Interface 应用信道接口 ACI Access Control Information 接入控制信息 ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 相邻信道干扰 ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface 异步通信接口 ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通信接口适配器 ACL Access Control List 访问控制表 ACL Advanced Communication Link 高级通信链路 ACL Application Control Language 应用控制语言 ACL Authorized Component List 授权成员表 ACM Access Control Module 访问控制模块 ACM Address Complete Message 地址完全消息 ACM Alarm Control Module 报警控制模块 ACM Application Control Management system 应用控制管理系统 ACM Association for Computing Machinery 计算机协会(美国) ACM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机 ACM Auxiliary Control Module 辅助控制模块 ACO Alarm Cut-Off 报警切断 ACP ACtion Point 作用点 ACP Agent Creation Point 代理生成点 ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM 中央处理模块 ACR Access Control Register 访问控制寄存器 ACR ACcounting Registration 结算登记 ACR Allowed Cell Rate 允许的信元率 ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio 衰减串扰比 ACR Automatic Call Recording 自动呼叫记录 ACR Automatic Character Recognition 自动字符识别 ACR Available Cell Rate 可用信元率 ACR Average Cell Rate 平均信元率 ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment 自动呼叫记录设备 ACS Access Control Server 接入控制服务器 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统 ACS Admission Control Service 许可控制服务 ACS Advanced Cryptographic System 高级密码系统 ACS Alarm Call Service 报警呼叫业务 ACS All Channel Signaling 全信道信令 ACS Association Control Service element 联合控制服务单元 ACS Asynchronous Communication Server 异步通信服务器 ACS Audio Communication System 音频通信系统 ACS Automatic Call Sender 自动呼叫发送器 ACS Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统 ACSE Association Control Service Element 联合控制业务单元 ACT Automatic Computer Testing 自动计算机测试 ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies and Services 先进的通信技术与业务 ACTTAB ACTion TABle 动作表 ACU Access Control Unit 接入控制单元 ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置 AD Address Decoder 地址译码器 AD Administrative Domain 管理域 ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center 自动数据采集中心 ADC ADdress Complete 地址完全 ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器 ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel 异步数据通信信道 ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure 高级数据通信控制规程 ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol 高级数据通信协议 ADE Automatic Data Entry system 自动数据输入系统 ADF Authentication Data Function 鉴权数据功能 ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy 异步数字系列 ADI ADdress Incomplete 缩位拨号 ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange 先进的数字信息交换 ADL Administration Des cription Language 管理描述语言 ADL Application Development Language 应用开发语言 ADL Automatic Data Link 自动数据链路 ADLC Advanced Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制 ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter 模拟-数字线路变换器 ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation 自适应增量调制 ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器 ADM Automated Data Management 自动数据管理 ADN Administration Data Network 管理数据网络 ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center 自动数字网交换中心 ADP Acoustic Data Processor 声音数据处理器 ADP Associative Data Processing 关联数据处理 ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理 ADP Automatic Data Processor 自动数据处理器 ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制 ADPLL All Digital Phase-Locked Loop 全数字式锁相环 ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统 ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System 辅助数据处理系统 ADR Address Digit Receiver 地址数字接收机 ADR ADdress Register 地址寄存器 ADR ADvisory Route 建议路由 ADS Abbreviated Dialing Service 缩位拨号业务 ADS Active Double Star 有源双星 ADS Advanced Debugging System 先进程序调试系统 ADS Advanced Display System 高级显示系统 ADS Analog Display Service interface 模拟显示服务接口 ADS Application Development System 应用开发系统 ADS Asynchronous Data Service 异步数据业务 ADS Automatic Digital Switch 自动数字交换机 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路 ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optic fiber cable 全介质自承式光缆 ADT Assured Data Transfer 有保证的数据传送 ADT Automatic Data Test system 自动数据测试系统 ADU Automatic Dialing Unit 自动拨号装置 AE Animation Editor 动画编辑器 AE Application Entity 应用实体 AE Audio Equipment 音频设备 AES Advanced Encryption Standard 高级加密标准 AEST Automated Enhanced Security Tool 自动强化安全工具 AET Average Execution Time 平均执行时间 AF Access Facilities 接入设施 AF Adaption Facility 适配设施 AF Adaption Function 适配功能 AF Assured Forwarding 可确定的转发 AF Audio-Frequency 音频 AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group 可确定的转发PHB 组 AFI Authority and Format Identifier 权限和格式标识符 AFI Authority Format Identifier 权限格式标记符 AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society 美国信息处理协会联合会 AFP Advanced Function Printing 先进的功能打印 AFR Automatic Flexible Routing 自动可变路由 AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying 声频频移键控 AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance 适配器容错 AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology 异步帧技术 AG Application Gateway 应用网关 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制 AGCH Access Grant CHannel 接入允许信道 AGS Application Generator System 应用生成器系统 AH Authentication Header 认证头 AHT Average Handling Time 平均处理时间 AHT Average Holding Time 平均保持时间 AI Alarm Indication 报警指示 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 AI Automatic Inspection 自动检验 AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System 高级交互式显示系统 AIFF Audio Interchange File Format 音频交换文件格式 AIL Artificial Intelligence Language 人工智能语言 AIL Audio Interface Library 音频接口库 AIM Address Indexing Method 地址检索方法 AIM Advanced Image Management system 高级图像管理系统 AIM Advanced Information Manager 高级信息管理程序 AIM Advanced Interface Module 高级接口模块 AIM Asynchronous Interface Module 异步接口模块 AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM 反向复用 AIN Advanced Intelligent Network 高级智能网 AIN Asia Internet Network 亚洲因特网网络 AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动图像检索系统 AIS Alarm Indication Signal 报警指示信号 AIS Automatic Information System 自动信息系统 AIS Automatic Intercept System 自动截取系统 AIU Alarm Interface Unit 告警接口装置 AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM 接口单元 AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive 高级交互执行程序 AL Address Line 地址线 AL Application Layer 应用层 AL Audio Language 音频语言 AL Audio
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thinkjs 2.0 Documentation
    ThinkJS 2.0 Documentation ᳪفள᭛ Օᕨ ጱ Node.js MVC ໛ຝֵ҅አ ES7 Ӿ async/await ҅౲ᘏ ES6ݎෛ୏قThinkJS ฎӞֵྃአ ES6/7 ᇙ௔ තԧࢵٖक़ռग़໛ຝጱᦡᦇቘஷ޾௏ޕӾጱ */yield ᇙ௔஁ବᥴ٬ԧ Node.js Ӿ୑ྍ્ॺጱᳯ̶᷌ݶ෸ ṛප̶̵ܔᓌےNode.js ᶱፓๅ ݎమ҅ᦏ୏ පሲ҅ฎ᩽۠ಅࣁ̶ଚӬෛᇇጱ Node.js ੒ ES6 ᇙ௔Ԟํԧݎᶱፓݢզय़य़൉ṛ୏ݎአ ES6/7 ᇙ௔๶୏ֵ Զᇙ௔ᬮဌํඪ೮҅Ԟݢզ׵ۗ Babel ᖫᦲ๶ඪ೮̶ํֵܨ᫾অጱඪ೮҅ ᇙ௔ ᶱፓݎአ ES6/7 ᇙ௔๶୏ֵ ᇇ๜ӧඪ೮̶੦ٌฎֵڹ׵ۗ Babel ᖫᦲ҅ݢզࣁᶱፓӾय़ᙦֵአ ES6/7 ಅํጱᇙ௔҅෫ᵱ೅ஞߺԶᇙ௔୮ አ async/await ౲ᘏ */yield ๶ᥴ٬୑ྍࢧ᧣ጱᳯ̶᷌ JavaScript //user controller, home/controller/user.js export default class extends think.controller.base { //login action async loginAction(self){ //ইຎฎget᧗࿢҅ፗളดᐏጭ୯ᶭᶎ if(this.isGet()){ return this.display(); } ᬯ᯾ݢզ᭗ᬦpostොဩ឴ݐಅํጱහഝ҅හഝ૪ᕪࣁlogic᯾؉ԧ໊ḵ// let data = this.post(); let md5 = think.md5('think_' + data.pwd); ᯈහഝପӾ੒ԭጱ๵ፓ܃ݸጱੂᎱ݄ੂےአಁݷ޾// let result = await this.model('user').where({name: data.name, pwd: md5}).find(); ձ֜හഝ҅ᤒᐏአಁݷ౲ᘏੂᎱᲙ᧏کᯈ܃ইຎ๚// if(think.isEmpty(result)){ return this.fail('login fail'); } sessionفٟ௳מݸ҅ਖ਼አಁ௳מአಁک឴ݐ// await this.session('userInfo', result); return this.success(); } } ӤᶎጱդᎱ౯ժֵአԧ ES6 ᯾ጱ class , export , let զ݊ ES7 ᯾ጱ async ޾ await ᒵᇙ௔҅ Session ᮷ฎ୑ྍ඙֢҅֕׵ۗ async/await ҅դᎱ᮷ฎݶྍԡٟጱ̶๋ݸֵ فᡱᆐັᧃහഝପ޾ٟ አ Babel ᬰᤈᖫᦲ҅੪ݢզᑞਧᬩᤈࣁ Node.js ጱሾहӾԧ̶ ඪ೮ग़ᐿᶱፓᕮ຅޾ग़ᐿᶱፓሾह ̶ݎཛྷࣘཛྷୗᒵग़ᐿᶱፓᕮ຅҅ݢզჿ᪃ݱᐿᶱፓ॔๥ଶጱ୏ړཛྷࣘཛྷୗ̵ฦ᭗ཛྷୗ̵ܔᶱፓඪ೮ ἕᦊඪ೮ development ҅ testing ޾ prodution 3 ᐿᶱፓሾह҅ݢզࣁӧݶጱᶱፓሾहӥᬰᤈӧݶ ጱᯈᗝ҅ჿ᪃ࣁӧݶሾहӥጱᯈᗝᵱ࿢҅ݶ෸ᬮݢզचԭᶱፓᵱᥝᬰᤈಘ઀̶ ඪ೮ӿ੄ጱහഝପ ThinkJS ඪ೮ mysql ҅ mongodb ҅ sqlite ᒵଉᥠጱහഝପ҅ଚӬ੗ᤰԧஉग़඙֢හഝପጱളݗ҅෫ᵱ ᚆ̶ۑᘶཛྷࣳᒵṛᕆى̵ۓᄋ၏̶ݶ෸ඪ೮Ԫقᒵਞفಋۖ೪ള SQL ᧍ݙ҅ᬮݢզᛔۖᴠྊ SQL ဳ դᎱᛔۖๅෛ Ԟӧአ׵ۗᒫӣ҅ۓNode.js ๐ ސኞප҅ӧአ᯿ܨදݸᒈץ෈կ҅ګThinkJS ٖᗝԧӞॺդᎱᛔۖๅෛጱ๢ ොཛྷ̶ࣘ ୌ REST ളݗڠᛔۖ ইຎమࣁ̶ݎݢਠ౮ REST API ጱ୏ܨୌ REST
    [Show full text]
  • Compiler Error Messages Considered Unhelpful: the Landscape of Text-Based Programming Error Message Research
    Working Group Report ITiCSE-WGR ’19, July 15–17, 2019, Aberdeen, Scotland Uk Compiler Error Messages Considered Unhelpful: The Landscape of Text-Based Programming Error Message Research Brett A. Becker∗ Paul Denny∗ Raymond Pettit∗ University College Dublin University of Auckland University of Virginia Dublin, Ireland Auckland, New Zealand Charlottesville, Virginia, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Durell Bouchard Dennis J. Bouvier Brian Harrington Roanoke College Southern Illinois University Edwardsville University of Toronto Scarborough Roanoke, Virgina, USA Edwardsville, Illinois, USA Scarborough, Ontario, Canada [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Amir Kamil Amey Karkare Chris McDonald University of Michigan Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur University of Western Australia Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Kanpur, India Perth, Australia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Peter-Michael Osera Janice L. Pearce James Prather Grinnell College Berea College Abilene Christian University Grinnell, Iowa, USA Berea, Kentucky, USA Abilene, Texas, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT of evidence supporting each one (historical, anecdotal, and empiri- Diagnostic messages generated by compilers and interpreters such cal). This work can serve as a starting point for those who wish to as syntax error messages have been researched for over half of a conduct research on compiler error messages, runtime errors, and century. Unfortunately, these messages which include error, warn- warnings. We also make the bibtex file of our 300+ reference corpus ing, and run-time messages, present substantial difficulty and could publicly available.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Topic Maps to Common Logic
    MAPPING TOPIC MAPS TO COMMON LOGIC Tamas´ DEMIAN´ Advisor: Andras´ PATARICZA I. Introduction This work is a case study for the mapping of a particular formal language (Topic Map[1] (TM)) to Common Logic[2] (CL). CL was intended to be a uniform platform ensuring a seamless syntactic and semantic integration of knowledge represented in different formal languages. CL is based on first-order logic (FOL) with a precise model-theoretic semantic. The exact target language is Common Logic Interchange Format (CLIF), the most common dialect of CL. Both CL and TM are ISO standards and their metamodels are included in the Object Definition Metamodel[3] (ODM). ODM was intended to serve as foundation of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) offering formal basis for representation, management, interoperability, and semantics. The paper aims at the evaluation of the use of CL as a fusion platform on the example of TM. II. The Topic Maps TM is a technology for modelling knowledge and connecting this structured knowledge to relevant information sources. A central operation in TMs is merging, aiming at the elimination of redundant TM constructs. TopicMapConstruct is the top-level abstract class in the TM metamodel (Fig. 1). The later detailed ReifiableConstruct, TypeAble and ScopeAble classes are also abstract. The remaining classes are pairwise disjoint. Figure 1: The class hierarchy and the relation and attribute names of the TM metamodel. TopicMap is a set of topics and associations. Topic is a symbol used within a TM to represent exactly one subject, in order to allow statements to be made about that subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards the Second Edition of ISO 24707 Common Logic
    Towards the Second Edition of ISO 24707 Common Logic Michael Gr¨uninger(with Tara Athan and Fabian Neuhaus) Miniseries on Ontologies, Rules, and Logic Programming for Reasoning and Applications January 9, 2014 Gr¨uninger ( Ontolog Forum) Common Logic (ISO 24707) January 9, 2014 1 / 20 What Is Common Logic? Common Logic (published as \ISO/IEC 24707:2007 | Information technology Common Logic : a framework for a family of logic-based languages") is a language based on first-order logic, but extending it in several ways that ease the formulation of complex ontologies that are definable in first-order logic. Gr¨uninger ( Ontolog Forum) Common Logic (ISO 24707) January 9, 2014 2 / 20 Semantics An interpretation I consists of a set URI , the universe of reference a set UDI , the universe of discourse, such that I UDI 6= ;; I UDI ⊆ URI ; a mapping intI : V ! URI ; ∗ a mapping relI from URI to subsets of UDI . Gr¨uninger ( Ontolog Forum) Common Logic (ISO 24707) January 9, 2014 3 / 20 How Is Common Logic Being Used? Open Ontology Repositories COLORE (Common Logic Ontology Repository) colore.oor.net stl.mie.utoronto.ca/colore/ontologies.html OntoHub www.ontohub.org https://github.com/ontohub/ontohub Gr¨uninger ( Ontolog Forum) Common Logic (ISO 24707) January 9, 2014 4 / 20 How Is Common Logic Being Used? Ontology-based Standards Process Specification Language (ISO 18629) Date-Time Vocabulary (OMG) Foundational UML (OMG) Semantic Web Services Framework (W3C) OntoIOp (ISO WD 17347) Gr¨uninger ( Ontolog Forum) Common Logic (ISO 24707) January 9, 2014
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamentals of C Programming
    Index Fundamentals of C Programming .............................................................................................. 3 Discrete Mathematics ............................................................................................................... 3 Fundamentals of Data Structures .............................................................................................. 5 Fundamentals of Logic and Computer Design ........................................................................... 7 Laboratory for Fundamentals of Logic and Computer Design ................................................ 10 Object-Oriented Programming (C++) ...................................................................................... 12 Database Systems .................................................................................................................... 14 Computer Organization ........................................................................................................... 14 Laboratory for Computer Organization ................................................................................... 16 Java Programming ................................................................................................................... 18 Principles of Database System ................................................................................................ 20 Advanced Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis ................................................................. 22 E-commerce Technologies .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Interoperability As Desideratum, Problem, and Process
    Interoperability as Desideratum, Problem, and Process Gary Richmond City University of New York [email protected] Copyright © by Aalborg University Press 2006 Abstract. In a global environment more and more influenced by the use of Internet technology in distributed settings, issues of interoperability have become crucial for business and governments, and in fact for all individuals and organizations employing it and increasingly dependent on it. We analyze three inter-related but distinct levels of interoperability, the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic, and discuss some of the interoperability issues related especially to the semantic and pragmatic levels. We briefly look at the relationship between philosophical Ontology and ontology as the term is used in AI, suggesting that especially the scientific metaphysics (Ontology) of Charles Peirce might be of value in helping KR workers generally and ontologists in particular to uncover possibly hidden ontological commitments. We then consider John Sowa’s Unified Framework (UF) approach to semantic interoperability which recommends the adoption of the draft ISO standard for Common Logic, and touch upon how CGs could be effectively employed within this framework. The promise of Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) in consideration of real world applications is remarked, and it is suggested how in a fast paced and continuously changing environment, loose coupling may be becoming a necessity—not merely an option. We conclude that, while the future of network interoperability is far from certain, our communities at least can begin to act in concert within our particular fields of interest to come to agreement on those “best in class” theories, methods, and practices which could become catalysts for bringing about the cultural change whereas interoperability, openness, and sharing are seen as global desiderata.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Common Logic
    Using Common Logic = Mapping other KR techniques to CL. = Eliminating dongles. = The zero case Pat Hayes Florida IHMC John Sowa talked about this side. Now we will look more closely at this side, using the CLIF dialect. Wild West Syntax (CLIF) Any character string can be a name, and any name can play any syntactic role, and any name can be quantified. Anything that can be named can also be the value of a function. All this gives a lot of freedom to say exactly what we want, and to write axioms which convert between different notational conventions. It also allows many other 'conventional' notations to be transcribed into CLIF directly and naturally. It also makes CLIF into a genuine network logic, because CLIF texts retain their full meaning when transported across a network, archived, or freely combined with other CLIF texts. (Unlike OWL-DL and GOFOL) Mapping other notations to CLIF. 1. Description Logics Description logics provide ways to define classes in terms of other classes, individuals and properties. All people who have at least two sons enlisted in the US Navy. <this class> owl:intersectionOf [:Person _:x] _:x rdf:type owl:Restriction _:x owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:number _:x owl:onProperty :hasSon _:x owl:toClass _:y _:y rdf:type owl:Restriction _:y owl:hasValue :USNavy _:y owl:onProperty :enlistedIn Mapping other notations to CLIF. 1. Description Logics Classes are CL unary relations, properties are CL binary relations. So DL operators are functions from relations to other relations. (owl:IntersectionOf Person (owl:minCardinality 2 hasSon (owl:valueIs enlistedIn USNavy))) (AND Person (MIN 2 hasSon (VAL enlistedIn USNavy))) ((AND Person (MIN 2 hasSon (VAL enlistedIn USNavy))) Harry) (= 2ServingSons (AND Person (MIN 2 hasSon (VAL enlistedIn USNavy)))) (2ServingSons Harry) (NavyPersonClassification 2ServingSons) (BackgroundInfo 2ServingSons 'Classification introduced in 2003 for public relation purposes.') Mapping other notations to CLIF.
    [Show full text]
  • View, Laboratory Or Research Protocol
    Uciteli et al. Journal of Biomedical Semantics 2011, 2(Suppl 4):S1 http://www.jbiomedsem.com/content/2/S4/S1 JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SEMANTICS PROCEEDINGS Open Access An ontologically founded architecture for information systems in clinical and epidemiological research Alexandr Uciteli1*, Silvia Groß1,2, Sergej Kireyev1, Heinrich Herre1* From Ontologies in Biomedicine and Life Sciences (OBML 2010) Mannheim, Germany. 9-10 September 2010 * Correspondence: alexander. Abstract [email protected]; [email protected] This paper presents an ontologically founded basic architecture for information 1 Institute for Medical Informatics, systems, which are intended to capture, represent, and maintain metadata for various Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Germany domains of clinical and epidemiological research. Clinical trials exhibit an important basis for clinical research, and the accurate specification of metadata and their documentation and application in clinical and epidemiological study projects represents a significant expense in the project preparation and has a relevant impact on the value and quality of these studies. An ontological foundation of an information system provides a semantic framework for the precise specification of those entities which are presented in this system. This semantic framework should be grounded, according to our approach, on a suitable top-level ontology. Such an ontological foundation leads to a deeper understanding of the entities of the domain under consideration, and provides a common unifying semantic basis, which supports the integration of data and the interoperability between different information systems. The intended information systems will be applied to the field of clinical and epidemiological research and will provide, depending on the application context, a variety of functionalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Semanticsemantic Technologytechnology
    SemanticSemantic TechnologyTechnology ChrisChris WeltyWelty IBMIBM ResearchResearch WhatWhat areare semanticsemantic technologiestechnologies DatesDates backback toto thethe 60s,60s, 70s,70s, 80s,80s, 90s90s STRIPS,STRIPS, SNePSSNePS,, CG,CG, KLKL--ONE,ONE, NIKL,NIKL, CLASSIC,CLASSIC, LOOM,LOOM, RACER,RACER, etcetc…… TodayToday wewe havehave standardsstandards Normative CommonCommon Logic,Logic, IKLIKL XML RDF,RDF, SKOS,SKOS, OWL,OWL, RIFRIF } syntaxes ODM,ODM, PRRPRR WhatWhat cancan youyou dodo withwith SemanticSemantic Technology?Technology? BuildBuild informationinformation systemssystems Thesauri,Thesauri, terminologiesterminologies Learning,Learning, testing,testing, trainingtraining systemssystems EventEvent processing,processing, backback--officeoffice systemssystems SoftwareSoftware designdesign automation,automation, architecturearchitecture WebWeb services,services, Planning/schedulingPlanning/scheduling IntelligenceIntelligence analysisanalysis ……whatwhat dodo youyou need?need? CanCan’’tt DatabasesDatabases DoDo that???that??? NoNo YesYes WellWell…….... AdvantagesAdvantages ofof SemanticSemantic TechnologyTechnology ConsiderConsider SoftwareSoftware ArchitectureArchitecture MoreMore declarative,declarative, openopen BetterBetter abstractionabstraction CheaperCheaper maintenancemaintenance BetterBetter integrationintegration ……byby makingmaking thethe semanticssemantics explicitexplicit AtAt leastleast aa littlelittle…… CommonCommon LogicLogic StandardStandard (ISO/IEC(ISO/IEC 24707:2007)24707:2007)
    [Show full text]
  • Preface Bruce Bargmeyer
    Int. J. Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2009 223 Preface Bruce Bargmeyer Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 50B-2239, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Email: [email protected] Biographical notes: Bruce Bargmeyer is a Staff Computer Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Group Leader of the Metadata, Semantics and Ecoinformatics Group. He holds an MPA degree from Harvard University. He is Chair of a standards development committee ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 – Data Management and Interchange.1 He leads research, development and demonstration projects in the areas of metadata registries, semantics and ecoinformatics. This includes the eXtended Metadata Registry (XMDR) project (http://xmdr.org), which is designing, testing and demonstrating capabilities for the next generation of metadata registries. The XMDR project has contributed to and benefited from the concepts and approaches described in the papers of this special edition of IJMSO. This issue of the IJMSO draws together papers relating to The intent of this special issue is to describe recent themes and topics of the annual Open Forum on Metadata advances in research, development and practice toward Registries.2 The Open Forum draws together standards management of metadata, semantics and ontologies. This is committee participants, software developers and practitioners for use in advancing traditional computing disciplines, such in the field of metadata. The Open Forum is organised by as data administration and data management as well as to participants of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG 2-Metadata. open new possibilities for semantic based computing. In the ISO/IEC standards arena, multidisciplinary efforts The first two papers describe experiences using are underway to help specify fundamental techniques and metadata for discovery of data assets and for enabling data technologies that advance the capabilities of computers to sharing.
    [Show full text]
  • A TOOL for AURALIZED DEBUGGING by YAN CHEN a Thesis
    A TOOL FOR AURALIZED DEBUGGING By YAN CHEN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science AUGUST 2005 To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of YAN CHEN find it satis- factory and recommend that it be accepted. Chair ii A TOOL FOR AURALIZED DEBUGGING Abstract by YAN CHEN, M.S. Washington State University AUGUST 2005 Chair: Kelly Fitz While graphical representations have been incorporated into program debugging tools, auditory displays have rarely been tried. Nevertheless, sound is inherently a temporal medium rather than a spatial one, so it is logical to explore the possibilities of representing the temporal evolution of program state in patterns of sound. In this thesis, I consider the use of enhanced debugging environments supporting auditory rep- resentations of program state to improve the debugging performance of students in introductory computer programming classes. A pilot study of novice programmer debugging behavior and common logic errors is discussed. I describe a prototype auralizing debugger, and propose an experiment to see whether the sort of auralizations that can be generated with the tool are under- standable to novice programmers. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT . iii LIST OF TABLES . viii LIST OF FIGURES . ix CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Research Objectives . 1 1.2 Contributions . 2 1.3 Overview of Thesis . 3 2. EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF NOVICE PROGRAM COMPREHENSION AND DE- BUGGING BEHAVIOR . 5 2.1 Introduction .
    [Show full text]
  • Abkürzungs-Liste ABKLEX
    Abkürzungs-Liste ABKLEX (Informatik, Telekommunikation) W. Alex 1. Juli 2021 Karlsruhe Copyright W. Alex, Karlsruhe, 1994 – 2018. Die Liste darf unentgeltlich benutzt und weitergegeben werden. The list may be used or copied free of any charge. Original Point of Distribution: http://www.abklex.de/abklex/ An authorized Czechian version is published on: http://www.sochorek.cz/archiv/slovniky/abklex.htm Author’s Email address: [email protected] 2 Kapitel 1 Abkürzungen Gehen wir von 30 Zeichen aus, aus denen Abkürzungen gebildet werden, und nehmen wir eine größte Länge von 5 Zeichen an, so lassen sich 25.137.930 verschiedene Abkür- zungen bilden (Kombinationen mit Wiederholung und Berücksichtigung der Reihenfol- ge). Es folgt eine Auswahl von rund 16000 Abkürzungen aus den Bereichen Informatik und Telekommunikation. Die Abkürzungen werden hier durchgehend groß geschrieben, Akzente, Bindestriche und dergleichen wurden weggelassen. Einige Abkürzungen sind geschützte Namen; diese sind nicht gekennzeichnet. Die Liste beschreibt nur den Ge- brauch, sie legt nicht eine Definition fest. 100GE 100 GBit/s Ethernet 16CIF 16 times Common Intermediate Format (Picture Format) 16QAM 16-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 1GFC 1 Gigabaud Fiber Channel (2, 4, 8, 10, 20GFC) 1GL 1st Generation Language (Maschinencode) 1TBS One True Brace Style (C) 1TR6 (ISDN-Protokoll D-Kanal, national) 247 24/7: 24 hours per day, 7 days per week 2D 2-dimensional 2FA Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung 2GL 2nd Generation Language (Assembler) 2L8 Too Late (Slang) 2MS Strukturierte
    [Show full text]